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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1754168
培養肉市場レポート:供給源別、用途別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2025~2033年Cultured Meat Market Report by Source (Poultry, Beef, Seafood, Pork, Duck), Application (Nuggets, Burgers, Meatballs, Sausages, Hot Dogs), End User (Household, Food Services), and Region 2025-2033 |
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培養肉市場レポート:供給源別、用途別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、2025~2033年 |
出版日: 2025年06月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の培養肉の市場規模は2024年に2億3,380万米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2033年までに6億1,510万米ドルに達し、2025~2033年にかけて11.3%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。同市場は、環境問題への関心の高まり、ビーガンの人口拡大、技術の進歩によって牽引されており、倫理的・環境的目標に沿いながら、従来の食肉生産に代わる持続可能で残酷でない代替手段を提供しています。
環境問題への関心の高まり
森林伐採、水質汚染、温室効果ガスの排出など、従来の食肉生産が環境に与える影響に対する意識の高まりが、消費者がより持続可能な代替品を求める原動力となっています。例えば、Environment Americaによると、2018年、食肉処理場は5,500万ポンド以上の有毒製品を河川に放出しました。また、Earth.orgが2024年2月に発表した記事によると、地球の肺とも呼ばれるアマゾンの熱帯雨林では、大規模な森林伐採が発生しました。牛の放牧と飼料生産のために転換された土地は、年間森林減少の約41%、約210万ヘクタールを占めています。つまり、畜産によって失われる樹木は、毎日1,640万本以上にのぼります。培養肉は、環境フットプリントの少ないソリューションを提供しており、環境意識の高い消費者にとって魅力的な選択肢となっています。さらに、伝統的な農法における動物の福祉や倫理的な扱いに対する懸念から、多くの消費者が代替策を模索しています。培養肉は、動物を傷つけることなく、動物への影響を減らしたい人々に、残酷さのない選択肢を提供しています。これらの要因が、食肉市場の需要をさらに押し上げています。
ビーガン人口の拡大
世界中でビーガンやベジタリアンの数が増加しており、培養肉の潜在市場が拡大しています。例えば、アメリカ人の約2%が菜食主義者であり、人口のより多くの割合が肉の消費を控えています。2021年のOne Pollの調査によると、アメリカ人の2人に1人以上が肉よりも植物性食品を多く摂取しており、24~39歳の54%がフレキシタリアンと認識しています。Alliance for Scienceは、アメリカ人の10人に1人は肉を食べないと推定しています。すべての動物性食品を避けるビーガンは、伝統的にタンパク質源の選択肢が限られています。これに伴い、英国のビーガン人口は2023~2024年の間に110万人近く増加しています。培養肉は、彼らの倫理的信条に沿いつつ、肉の馴染みのある味と食感を提供する、実行可能な代替手段を提供します。ビーガンやベジタリアンは、動物福祉や環境の持続可能性に対する倫理的な懸念から、動物性食品の摂取を控えています。培養肉は、動物を傷つけず、伝統的な畜産に伴う環境への悪影響をもたらさない、残酷でない代替手段を提供することで、こうした懸念に対応しています。これとは別に、各国の政府も培養肉を承認しています。例えば、米国では2023年6月、規制当局が初めて培養肉の販売を合法化し、ステーキや鶏の胸肉が農場ではなく研究室で作られるという新しい時代を支えています。
技術の進歩
バイオテクノロジーの進歩は、培養肉生産の最前線にあります。組織工学、細胞培養、バイオリアクター設計などの技術は絶えず改善され、培養肉のより効率的でコスト効果の高い生産を可能にしています。さらに、さまざまな国の政府が培養肉を促進するためのイニシアチブをとっています。例えば、2024年1月、インド農業研究評議会(ICAR)の研究所は、実験室で育った魚肉を開発するために、新興企業とインドで初めての契約を締結しました。高知を拠点とするCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) は、養殖肉に取り組む新興企業Neat Meatt Biotechと共同研究契約を締結しました。これが、培養肉市場の需要をさらに押し上げています。さらに、無血清培地や3D足場などの細胞培養技術の革新により、筋肉、脂肪、結合組織細胞の増殖が可能になり、従来の食肉製品に酷似した複雑な食肉構造を作り出すことができるようになっています。例えば、2023年5月、研究開発者らは、天然の動物性脂肪の質感と組成に類似した、研究室で培養された脂肪組織を開発しました。このプロセスには、脂肪細胞を2次元の層で成長させ、それを食品グレードの結合剤で3次元の塊に凝集させることが含まれ、バルクの脂肪組織培養の過去のハードルを克服し、よりリアルな実験室で育った肉の大量製造を可能にする可能性があります。この他にも、これらの技術は、実験室規模の少量生産から商業規模の大規模生産へと、培養肉生産をスケールアップするのに役立っています。自動化、バイオリアクターの最適化、プロセスエンジニアリングは、生産効率の向上とコスト削減のために開発されています。
The global cultured meat market size reached USD 233.8 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 615.1 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3% during 2025-2033. The market is driven by growing environmental concerns, expanding vegan populations, and technological advancements, offering a sustainable and cruelty-free alternative to traditional meat production while aligning with ethical and environmental goals.
Growing Environmental Concerns
The growing awareness of the environmental impact of conventional meat production, such as deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, is driving consumers to seek more sustainable alternatives. For instance, according to Environment America, in 2018, the slaughterhouses released more than 55 million pounds of toxic products into the rivers. In line with this, according to the article published by Earth.org in February 2024, the Amazon rainforest which is also known as "Lungs of the Earth" experienced major deforestation. The production of beef is the main cause of deforestation worldwide; land converted for cattle grazing and feed production accounts for around 41% of deforestation annually, or about 2.1 million hectares. This means that the loss of trees due to animal husbandry amounts to more than 16.4 million trees every day. Cultured meat offers a solution with a lower environmental footprint, making it an attractive option for environmentally conscious consumers. Moreover, concerns about animal welfare and the ethical treatment of animals in traditional farming practices are leading many consumers to look for alternatives. Cultured meat eliminates the need for animal slaughter, offering a cruelty-free option for those who want to reduce their impact on animals. These factors are further driving the culture meat market demand.
Expanding Vegan Population
The escalating number of vegans and vegetarians worldwide is expanding the potential market for cultured meat. For instance, about 2% of Americans identify as vegans, a larger percentage of the population is cutting back on their meat consumption. According to research by One Poll in 2021, over one in two Americans consumes more plant-based meals than meat, with 54% of those aged 24 to 39 identifying as flexitarian. The Alliance for Science estimates that one in ten Americans do not eat meat. Vegans, who avoid all animal products, traditionally have limited options for protein sources. In line with this, the number of vegan people in UK increased by nearly 1.1 million between 2023 and 2024. Cultured meat provides a viable alternative that aligns with their ethical beliefs while offering a familiar taste and texture of meat. In line with this, vegans and vegetarians abstain from consuming animal products due to ethical concerns about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. Cultured meat addresses these concerns by providing a cruelty-free alternative that doesn't involve the slaughter of animals or contribute to the negative environmental impacts associated with traditional livestock farming. Apart from this, governments across various countries are also approving cultured meat. For instance, in June 2023, U.S. regulators legalized the sale of cultured meat to customers for the first time, supporting a new era in which, steak or chicken breast may be created in a lab rather than on a farm.
Technological Advancements
Advancements in biotechnology are at the forefront of cultured meat production. Techniques such as tissue engineering, cell culture, and bioreactor design are continuously improving, allowing for more efficient and cost-effective production of cultured meat. Moreover, governments across various countries are taking initiatives to promote cultured meat. For instance, in January 2024, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institute signed a first-of-its-kind agreement in India with a startup to develop lab-grown fish meat. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) based in Kochi signed a collaborative research agreement with Neat Meatt Biotech, a startup working on cultivated meat. This is further bolstering the cultured meat market demand. Moreover, innovations in cell culture techniques, such as serum-free media and 3D scaffolding, are enabling the growth of muscle, fat, and connective tissue cells to create complex meat structures that closely resemble traditional meat products. For instance, in May 2023, researchers developed lab-grown fat tissue that resembles the texture and composition of natural animal fat, which may improve the flavor and texture of cultured meat. The process includes growing fat cells in a 2D layer and then aggregating them into a 3D mass with food-grade binders, overcoming past hurdles of bulk fat tissue cultivation and potentially permitting mass manufacturing of more realistic lab-grown meat. Besides this, technology is helping to scale up cultured meat production from small laboratory-scale batches to larger commercial-scale operations. Automation, bioreactor optimization, and process engineering are being developed to increase production efficiency and reduce costs.
Poultry dominates the market
The growth of poultry is driven by the rising consumption of chicken and eggs along with increasing concern among people for the slaughtering of animals. With growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional animal agriculture, including deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution, consumers and policymakers are seeking more sustainable alternatives. Poultry cultured meat offers a way to produce meat with a significantly lower environmental footprint, driving interest and investment in this technology. In addition, as people become more health-conscious, they are looking for meat alternatives that are lower in saturated fat, free from antibiotics and hormones, and potentially tailored to meet specific dietary needs. Poultry cultured meat can be engineered to be healthier than conventionally raised meat, providing a nutritious option for consumers. These factors are proliferating the demand for poultry. For instance, in June 2023, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) approved the sale of cell-cultured chicken from two Bay Area food technology startups, Good Meat and Upside Foods.
Cultured meat has the potential to be used in a variety of processed meat products, including nuggets, burgers, meatballs, sausages, and hot dogs. Cultured meat can be used as the main ingredient in chicken nuggets, replicating the taste and texture of conventional chicken. While, in burgers it can be used to create beef-like patties or chicken patties. Similar to this, cultured meat can be grounded and mixed with seasonings, breadcrumbs, and binders to make meatball mixtures. In addition, cultured meat can be used to produce sausage and hot dog-like products, whether it's chicken sausages, pork sausages, or beef sausages.
Food services accounts for the majority of the market share
Food services are increasingly looking to incorporate cultured meat as a rising number of consumers are seeking plant-based and sustainable options. In addition, cultured meat provides an opportunity to offer meat-like products that appeal to both meat-eaters and vegetarians/vegans, satisfying a broader customer base. Moreover, many consumers are concerned about animal welfare and the ethical implications of meat production. Cultured meat offers a solution by providing meat without the need for raising and slaughtering animals. Food services can capitalize on this by offering ethically produced meat alternatives. For instance, in August 2023, UPSIDE Foods, a cultivated meat, poultry, and seafood company opened the reservation at Bar Crenn. This is further expected to create a demand in the food services segment.
Asia-Pacific exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.
Asia Pacific is home to a large and rapidly growing population, particularly in urban areas. As incomes rise and lifestyles change, there's an increasing demand for meat products. Cultured meat offers a sustainable and efficient way to meet this demand without the environmental drawbacks of traditional meat production. Moreover, the Asia Pacific region faces significant environmental challenges due to pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss. Cultured meat has a much lower environmental footprint compared to conventional meat production, making it an attractive option for consumers and policymakers concerned about sustainability. For instance, in April 2024, Singapore approved VOW, an Australian company that made woolly mammoth meatballs, to sell its cultured quail meat in the city-state.
The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include: