市場調査レポート
商品コード
1518786
荷役機械の世界市場:2024-2031年Global Cargo Handling Equipment Market 2024-2031 |
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荷役機械の世界市場:2024-2031年 |
出版日: 2024年06月25日
発行: Orion Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 165 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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荷役機械市場は予測期間(2024-2031年)にCAGR 4.5%で成長すると予測されます。荷役機械市場は、産業用トラック、クレーン、スタッカー、パレットなどを含むさまざまな荷役機械で構成され、貨物の荷降ろし、貨物の輸送、倉庫保管、ピッキング、仕分けなどの物流・輸送プロセスを合理化します。市場成長の原動力は、海上セグメントからの荷役機械に対する需要の高まり、海上貿易の増加、eコマースブーム、IoTデバイス、オートメーション&ロボティクス、AI(人工知能)&ML(機械学習)などの統合による荷役機械の進歩です。
市場力学
海上貿易の増加による荷役機械需要の創出
世界の荷役機械市場は、その成長のために国際貿易に大きく依存しており、その主なものは海上貿易によるものです。国際海事機関(IMO)によると、世界の物品の90.0%までが海上貿易を通じて輸送されています。さらに、海上を通じた物品の輸出入は、eコマースブーム、港湾インフラへの政府投資、個人消費の増加により、近年、特にパンデミック後に急激な伸びを示しており、これは将来的に成長し、荷役機械市場に利益をもたらすと予測されています。Indian Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterwaysによると、国営水路の貨物取扱量は2013-14年の683万トンから2022-23年には1億2,610万トンへと1700.0%以上増加しています。国連貿易開発会議(UNCTAD)の報告によると、2020年にはCOVID-19の影響により、国際海上貿易は4.0%近く縮小しました。2022年には世界経済が回復に転じ、個人消費が継続し、パンデミック関連の規制が緩和されたため、海上貿易は3.2%増の110億トンとなり、パンデミック前の水準に近づきました。
荷役機械の進歩
自動化・ロボット化、IoT、AI(人工知能)・ML(機械学習)の融合による多種多様な荷役機械の開発により、効率化、省人化、費用対効果の観点から、荷役機械の導入が進んでいます。2024年3月、Konecranesは産業用クレーンKonecranes Xシリーズを発表しました。このクレーンは、近代的でコンパクトな設計と、安全で信頼性の高い技術を特徴としており、お客様のニーズの変化に合わせてワイヤレスでアップグレードすることができます。Xシリーズは、持続可能な設計と素材の選択により、より安全で、より優れた、よりインテリジェントな社会の実現に向けて、次世代のマテリアルハンドリングに影響を与えています。このようなユーザーニーズに応える製品の投入は、荷役機械の普及をさらに促進します。
推進タイプは電気が最も優勢
産業用トラック、スタッカー、クレーン、牽引トラクターなどの電気荷役機械は、費用対効果、環境に優しい機能、規制要件により、推進タイプとして好まれています。エンドユーザー産業による電気荷役機械の高い採用率が、この市場セグメントの高いシェアにさらに貢献しています。
海上が最大の用途
海上貨物は世界の輸出入量の90.0%を占めており、荷役機械の購入、交換、アップグレードの余地が大きいです。さらに、このセグメントにはコンテナクレーン、ツイストロックなどの海上専用の荷役機械もあり、荷役機械の収益におけるこのセグメントの重要性を説明しています。
世界の荷役機械市場は、北米(米国、カナダ)、欧州(英国、イタリア、スペイン、ドイツ、フランス、その他欧州地域)、アジア太平洋地域(インド、中国、日本、韓国、その他アジア太平洋地域)、世界のその他の地域(中東とアフリカ、ラテンアメリカ)を含む地域別にさらに区分されます。
アジア太平洋地域が大幅な市場成長を示すと推定される
地域政府による物流インフラ開発への投資の拡大は、この地域の市場成長を促進する主な要因です。三菱、Godrej、トヨタなどの大手荷役機械メーカーが同地域に進出しており、海上貿易が増加していることも、同地域市場の成長に寄与しています。
世界の荷役機械市場にサービスを提供している主要企業には、Cargotec Corp.、三菱重工業、Liebherr-International Deutschland GmbHなどがあります。市場プレーヤーは、特に、コラボレーション、パートナーシップ、市場拡大などの戦略を採用することにより、成長を生かすことに注力しています。
Cargo Handling Equipment Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Equipment Type (Industrial Trucks, Tow Tractors, Conveying Equipment, Stacker, Port Cranes, and Others), by Propulsion Equipment Type (Diesel, and Electric), and by Application (Air, Road & Rail, and Marine) Forecast Period (2024-2031)
Cargo handling equipment market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period (2024-2031). The cargo handling equipment market comprises a variety of handling equipment including industrial trucks, cranes, stackers, and pallets, among others, which streamline logistical and transport processes such as unloading cargo, transporting cargo, warehousing, picking, and sorting. The market growth is driven by the rising demand for cargo handling equipment from the marine segment, the increase in seaborne trade, the e-commerce boom, and advancement in cargo equipment through the integration of IoT devices, automation & robotics, and AI (artificial intelligence)) & ML (machine learning) among others.
Market Dynamics
Increase in Seaborne Trade to Create Demand for Cargo Handling Equipment
The global cargo equipment handling equipment market is highly dependent on international trade for its growth, which majorly comes from seaborne trade. According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), up to 90.0% of the world's goods are transported through maritime trade. Further, the import and exports of goods through the marine have showcased exponential growth in recent years, especially post-pandemic owing to the e-commerce boom, government investment in port infrastructure, and increased consumer spending, which is projected to grow in the future and benefit the cargo equipment handling market. As per the Indian Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, cargo handling in national waterways has grown by more than 1700.0% to 126.1 million Metric Tons (MMT) in 2022-23 from 6.83 MMT in 2013-14. reaching reported by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in 2020, due to the fallout of COVID-19, international maritime trade contracted by nearly 4.0%, which saw a rebound in 2022 with the global economy starting to recover and continued consumer spending, along with an easing in pandemic-related restrictions, causing maritime trade to grow by 3.2% reaching to a total of 11 billion tons, close to pre-pandemic levels.
Advancement in Cargo Handling Equipment
The development of a wide variety of cargo handling equipment with the integration of automation & robotics, IoT, and AI (artificial intelligence) & ML (machine learning) has increased the adoption of cargo handling equipment owing to increased efficiency, reduction in manpower consumption, and cost-effectivity. In March 2024, Konecranes introduced the Konecranes X-series industrial crane. It features a modern, compact design and safe, dependable technology that can be upgraded wirelessly to meet changing client needs. The X-series demonstrates ways Konecranes is influencing next-generation material handling for a safer, better, and more intelligent society by implementing sustainable design and material selections. Such product launches to meet user needs further promote the adoption of cargo handling equipment.
Electric is the Most Prominent Propulsion Type
Electric cargo equipment such as industrial trucks, stackers, cranes, and tow tractors, among others, are the preferred propulsion type owing to cost effectivity, eco-friendly features, and regulatory requirements. In January 2024, Kalmar, a division of Cargotec, received a substantial order from Wallenius Wilhelmsen, a leading Norwegian logistics service provider, to supply four heavy electric forklift trucks, two electric reachstackers, and three heavy terminal tractors to the company's US logistics network. The order, which includes the Kalmar Insight fleet performance monitoring solution, was placed during Cargotec's Q4 2023 order intake. The high adoption of electric cargo handling equipment by end-user industries is further contributing to the high share of this market segment.
Marine is the Biggest Application
Marine cargo accounts for 90.0% of global import-export volumes, creating a larger scope for purchase, replacement, and upgradation of cargo handling equipment. Further, the segment also has marine-specific cargo handling equipment such as container cranes, and twist lock among others, explaining the significance of the segment in cargo handling equipment revenue. For instance, in May 2024, SeaPort Manatee will add capacity to container and general cargo handling at their Tampa Bay, Florida, operations with two Konecranes Gottwald ESP.7 Mobile Harbor Cranes. After ordering the first crane in Q1 2024, the port swiftly chose to acquire a second optional crane at the start of Q2 to keep up with rapidly increasing demand. Both cranes will be delivered by the end of the year.
The global cargo handling equipment market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).
Asia-pacific is estimated to demonstrate a Significant Market Growth
The growing investments by regional governments in logistical infrastructure development is a key factor driving the regional market growth. The increasing seaborne trade in the region with significant presence of major cargo handling equipment manufacturers in the region such as Mitsubishi, Godrej, Toyota, among others is another contributor to the regional market growth. In August 2020, KION GROUP AG announced expansion of its operations in China and has commenced building of a new counterbalance truck manufacturing plant in Jinan, Shandong Province. The innovative project is intended to allow the global logistics equipment supplier to expand its product offering for industrial trucks in one of the world's most important material handling markets for around $109 million. The KION Group's new plant in eastern China is expected to create around 800 jobs by 2025. Such developments are further driving the regional market growth.
The major companies serving the global cargo handling equipment market include Cargotec Corp., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., and Liebherr-International Deutschland GmbH, among others. The market players are focusing on capitalizing on growth by adopting strategies such as collaboration, partnerships, and market expansion, among others. For instance, in October 2020, The Boards of Directors of Cargotec Corp. and Konecranes Plc entered into a combination agreement (referred to as the "Combination Agreement") and a merger plan to integrate the two businesses. This merger is anticipated to provide synergy to the company's cargo-handling equipment business.