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車内決済サービスの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート：決済モード別、用途別、地域別、セグメント予測、2023年～2030年

In-vehicle Payment Services Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Mode Of Payment (NFC, QR Code/RFID, App/E-wallet, Credit/Debit Card), By Application (Parking, Shopping, Others), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2023 - 2030
出版日: | 発行: Grand View Research | ページ情報: 英文 120 Pages | 納期: 2～10営業日

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車内決済サービスの市場規模、シェア、動向分析レポート：決済モード別、用途別、地域別、セグメント予測、2023年～2030年
出版日: 2023年11月22日
発行: Grand View Research
ページ情報: 英文 120 Pages
納期: 2～10営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

車内決済サービス市場の成長と動向：

Grand View Research, Inc.の最新レポートによると、世界の車内決済サービス市場規模は2023年から2030年にかけて12.1%のCAGRを記録し、2030年には144億3,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

自動車メーカーが積極的に支出を行い、ドライバーが車内で決済や認証を行えるようにしていること、特に新興経済諸国では可処分所得水準が上昇していること、非接触決済への嗜好が高まっていることなどが、予測期間中の市場成長を促進すると見られています。

多忙なスケジュールをこなすドライバーは、アップグレードされたライフスタイルの一環として、手間のかからない体験を待ち望んでいます。このような状況において、クレジットカード/デビットカードをスワイプするために現金取引を行うことなく、外出先で買い物、注文、支払いができるようになれば、通勤者は時間を節約し、便利な通勤を確保できるようになります。車内決済サービスは、ドライバーや乗客に、車内からさまざまな決済手段で支払いを行える利便性を提供します。車内決済サービスの需要は、コネクテッドカーの普及や高度なインフォテインメントへの嗜好の高まりに伴い、予測期間中に増加すると予想されます。

BMW AG、メルセデス・ベンツ、Ford Motor Co.Ltd.、General Motors Co.、Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLCなどの自動車メーカーは、すでに車内決済サービスやソリューションを自社の車種に組み込み始めています。MasterCard、Visa、PayPalなどの決済サービスプロバイダーも、効率的な車載決済プラットフォームを提供するため、自動車OEMと戦略的提携や協力関係を結んでいます。

COVID-19の大流行を受け、非接触型決済への嗜好が高まっています。そのため、駐車場システム、ガソリンスタンド、料金徴収ブースの大半では、すでにモバイル決済技術が取り入れられています。電子財布の人気は、電子財布が提供する利便性と支払いの容易さによって高まっています。グーグルペイ、アマゾンペイ、アップルペイなどのデジタルウォレットやオンライン決済プラットフォームも絶大な人気を集めており、予測期間中にその採用が大幅に増加すると予想されます。

しかし、自動車メーカー各社は、 促進要因や同乗者が車から降りることなく、ガソリンの給油や電気自動車の充電、駐車場の予約と支払い、料金所での通行料金の支払い、食事やコーヒーの注文など、希望するサービスをすべて利用したり支払ったりできるような決済エコシステムの設計と開発に期待を寄せています。したがって、車内決済サービス市場は予測期間中に大きく成長すると予想されます。

車内決済サービス市場のレポートハイライト

  • ガソリンスタンド＆充電ステーション分野は、2022年に約27.5%という大きな売上シェアを占めました。これは、電気自動車（EV）の普及拡大、非接触型決済の普及拡大、車載決済技術の利用可能性拡大によるものです。
  • デビットカードとクレジットカードは依然として最も一般的な決済手段であり、接触型決済や非接触型決済に広く利用されています。
  • 北米は2022年に約39.3%の市場シェアを占めました。自動車における最新技術の継続的な統合と可処分所得水準の上昇が、同地域市場の成長を促進すると予想されます。

目次

第1章 調査手法と範囲

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 車内決済サービス市場の変数、動向、範囲

  • 市場系統の見通し
  • 業界のバリューチェーン分析
  • 市場力学
    • 市場促進要因分析
    • 市場抑制要因分析
    • 市場機会分析
  • 車内決済サービス市場分析ツール
    • 業界分析- ポーターのファイブフォース分析
    • PESTEL分析

第4章 車内決済サービス市場：支払い推定・動向分析

  • 車内決済サービス市場：重要なポイント
  • 車内決済サービス市場：動向と市場シェア分析、2022年および2030年
  • NFC
  • QRコード/RFID
  • アプリ/電子ウォレットベース
  • クレジット/デビットカードベース

第5章 車内決済サービス市場：用途の推定・動向分析

  • 車内決済サービス市場：重要なポイント
  • 車内決済サービス市場：動向と市場シェア分析、2022年および2030年
  • 駐車場
  • ガソリンスタンドと充電ステーション
  • 買い物
  • 食品・コーヒー
  • 料金収受
  • その他

第6章 車内決済サービス市場：地域の推定・動向分析

  • 地域別の見通し
  • 地域別の車内決済サービス市場：重要なポイント
  • 北米
    • 北米市場推計・予測、2018年から2030年まで
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • 欧州
    • 欧州市場推計・予測、2018年から2030年まで
    • 英国
    • ドイツ
    • フランス
  • アジア太平洋地域
    • アジア太平洋市場推計・予測、2018年から2030年まで
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • インド
    • オーストラリア
    • 韓国
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ラテンアメリカ市場推計・予測、2018年から2030年まで
    • ブラジル
    • メキシコ
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • MEA市場推計・予測、2018年から2030年まで
    • サウジアラビア
    • 南アフリカ
    • アラブ首長国連邦

第7章 競合情勢

  • 主要市場参入企業による最近の動向と影響分析
  • 市場参入企業の分類
    • BMW AG
    • Daimler AG
    • Ford Motor Co.
    • General Motors Co.
    • Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
    • Hyundai Motor Co.
    • Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC
    • Volkswagen AG
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • Goggle
    • Amazon
    • Visa
    • MasterCard
    • PayPal
図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1 List of abbreviation
  • Table 2 North America in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 3 North America in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 4 North America in-vehicle payment services market, by region, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 5 U.S. in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 6 U.S. in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 7 Canada in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 8 Canada in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 9 Europe in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 10 Europe in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 11 Europe in-vehicle payment services market, by region, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 12 Germany in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 13 Germany in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 14 UK in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 15 UK in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 16 France in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 17 France in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 18 Asia Pacific in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 19 Asia Pacific in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 20 Asia Pacific in-vehicle payment services market, by region, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 21 China in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 22 China in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 23 Japan in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 24 Japan in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 25 India in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 26 India in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 27 Australia in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 28 Australia in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 29 South Korea in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 30 South Korea in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 31 Latin America in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 32 Latin America in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 33 Latin America in-vehicle payment services market, by region, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 34 Brazil in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 35 Brazil in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 36 Mexico in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 37 Mexico in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 38 Middle East and Africa in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 39 Middle East and Africa in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 40 Middle East and Africa in-vehicle payment services market, by region, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 41 South Africa in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 42 South Africa in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 43 Saudi Arabia in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 44 Saudi Arabia in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 45 UAE in-vehicle payment services market, by mode of payment, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)
  • Table 46 UAE in-vehicle payment services market, by application, 2018 - 2030 (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market research process
  • Fig. 2 Data triangulation techniques
  • Fig. 3 Primary research pattern
  • Fig. 4 Market research approaches
  • Fig. 5 Value-chain-based sizing & forecasting
  • Fig. 6 QFD modeling for market share assessment
  • Fig. 7 Market formulation & validation
  • Fig. 8 In-vehicle payment services: Market outlook
  • Fig. 9 In-vehicle payment services: Competitive insights
  • Fig. 10 Parent market outlook
  • Fig. 11 Related/ancillary market outlook
  • Fig. 12 Penetration and growth prospect mapping
  • Fig. 13 Industry value chain analysis
  • Fig. 14 In-vehicle payment services market driver impact
  • Fig. 15 In-vehicle payment services market restraint impact
  • Fig. 16 In-vehicle payment services market strategic initiatives analysis
  • Fig. 17 In-vehicle payment services market: Mode of payment movement analysis
  • Fig. 18 In-vehicle payment services market: Mode of payment outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 19 NFC market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 20 QR code/RFID market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 21 App/e-Wallet based market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 22 Credit/debit card based market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 23 In-vehicle payment services market: Application movement analysis
  • Fig. 24 In-vehicle payment services market: Application outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 25 Parking market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 26 Gas & charging stations market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 27 Shopping market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 28 Food & coffee market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 29 Toll collection market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 30 Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 31 Global in-vehicle payment services market: Regional movement analysis
  • Fig. 32 Global in-vehicle payment services market: Regional outlook and key takeaways
  • Fig. 33 North America market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 34 U.S. market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 35 Canada market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 36 Europe market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 37 UK market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 38 Germany market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 39 France market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 40 Asia Pacific market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 41 Japan market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 42 China market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 43 India market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 44 Australia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 45 South Korea market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 46 Latin America market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 47 Brazil market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 48 Mexico market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 49 Middle East and Africa market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 50 Saudi Arabia market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 51 South Africa market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
  • Fig. 52 UAE market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030
目次
Product Code: GVR-4-68039-072-8

In-vehicle Payment Services Market Growth & Trends:

The global in-vehicle payment services market size is expected to reach USD 14.43 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 12.1% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The aggressive spending by automakers on enabling drivers to make payments and authenticate transactions from the vehicle itself coupled with the rising levels of disposable income, especially in the developed economies, and the growing preference for contactless payments are expected to drive the growth of the market over the forecast period.

Busy schedules are prompting drivers to look forward to hassle-free experiences as part of an upgraded lifestyle. At this juncture, the ability to shop, order, and pay on the go without performing any cash transactions for swiping credit/debit cards would allow commuters to save time and ensure a convenient commute. In-vehicle payment services offer drivers and passengers the convenience of making payments through various payment modes from the vehicle itself. The demand for In-vehicle payment services is expected to increase over the forecast period in line with the proliferation of connected cars and the growing preference for advanced infotainment.

Automakers, such as BMW AG, Mercedes-Benz, Ford Motor Co., Honda Motor Co. Ltd., General Motors Co., and Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, have already started integrating in-vehicle payment services and solutions into their vehicle models. Payment service providers, such as MasterCard, Visa, and PayPal, are also striking strategic partnerships and collaborations with automotive OEMs to deliver efficient in-vehicle payment platforms.

The preference for contactless payments is growing in the wake of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, the majority of the parking systems, gas stations, and toll collection booths have already incorporated mobile payment technology. The popularity of e-wallets is rising owing to the convenience and ease of payment e-wallets can offer. Digital wallet and online payment platforms, such as Google Pay, Amazon Pay, and Apple Pay, are also getting immensely popular and their adoption is expected to increase significantly over the forecast period.

However, automotive OEMs are looking forward to designing and developing a payment ecosystem that would allow drivers and passengers to avail and pay for all the desired services, such as filling gasoline or charging electric cars, booking and paying for parking slots, paying tolls at toll booths, and ordering food and coffee, among others, without having to get out of the vehicle. Hence, the market for in-vehicle payment services is expected to grow significantly over the forecast period.

In-vehicle Payment Services Market Report Highlights:

  • The gas & charging station segment accounted for a significant revenue share of around 27.5% in 2022. This is attributed to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), the growing popularity of contactless payments, and the increasing availability of in-vehicle payment technology.
  • The credit/debit card segment accounted for the largest market share of 53.2% in 2022.Debit cards and credit cards remain the most popular payment modes and are used extensively to make contact and contactless payments.
  • North America accounted for a market share of around 39.3% in 2022. Continued integration of the latest technologies in automobiles and the rising levels of disposable income are anticipated to drive the growth of the regional market

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
    • 1.1.1. Mode of payment
    • 1.1.2. Application
    • 1.1.3. Regional scope
    • 1.1.4. Estimates and forecast timeline
  • 1.2. Research Methodology
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's internal database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary sources
    • 1.3.4. Primary research
    • 1.3.5. Details of primary research
  • 1.4. Information or Data Analysis
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Validation
  • 1.6. Model Details
  • 1.7. List of Secondary Sources
  • 1.8. List of Primary Sources
  • 1.9. Objectives

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Outlook
  • 2.2. Segment Outlook
    • 2.2.1. Mode of payment outlook
    • 2.2.2. Application outlook
    • 2.2.3. Regional outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Insights

Chapter 3. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
  • 3.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.3. Market Dynamics
    • 3.3.1. Market driver analysis
    • 3.3.2. Market restraint analysis
    • 3.3.3. Market opportunity analysis
  • 3.4. In-vehicle Payment Services Market Analysis Tools
    • 3.4.1. Industry analysis - Porter's
      • 3.4.1.1. Supplier power
      • 3.4.1.2. Buyer power
      • 3.4.1.3. Substitution threat
      • 3.4.1.4. Threat of new entrant
      • 3.4.1.5. Competitive rivalry
    • 3.4.2. PESTEL analysis
      • 3.4.2.1. Political landscape
      • 3.4.2.2. Technological landscape
      • 3.4.2.3. Economic landscape
      • 3.4.2.4. Social landscape

Chapter 4. In-vehicle Payment Services Market : Mode of Payment Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 4.1. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Key Takeaways
  • 4.2. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Movement & Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 4.3. NFC
    • 4.3.1. NFC market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.4. QR Code/RFID
    • 4.4.1. QR code/RFID market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.5. App/e-Wallet Based
    • 4.5.1. App/e-Wallet based market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 4.6. Credit/Debit Card Based
    • 4.6.1. Credit/debit card based market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 5. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 5.1. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Key Takeaways
  • 5.2. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Movement & Market Share Analysis, 2022 & 2030
  • 5.3. Parking
    • 5.3.1. Parking market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Gas & Charging Stations
    • 5.4.1. Gas & charging stations market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Shopping
    • 5.5.1. Shopping market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Food & Coffee
    • 5.6.1. Food & coffee market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.7. Toll Collection
    • 5.7.1. Toll collection market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)
  • 5.8. Others
    • 5.8.1. Others market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (USD Million)

Chapter 6. In-vehicle Payment Services Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

  • 6.1. Regional Outlook
  • 6.2. In-vehicle Payment Services Market by Region: Key Takeaway
  • 6.3. North America
    • 6.3.1. North America Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.3.2. U.S.
      • 6.3.2.1. U.S. Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.3.3. Canada
      • 6.3.3.1. Canada Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
  • 6.4. Europe
    • 6.4.1. Europe Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.4.2. UK
      • 6.4.2.1. UK Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.4.3. Germany
      • 6.4.3.1. Germany Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.4.4. France
      • 6.4.4.1. France Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
  • 6.5. Asia Pacific
    • 6.5.1. Asia Pacific Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.5.2. Japan
      • 6.5.2.1. Japan Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.5.3. China
      • 6.5.3.1. China Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.5.4. India
      • 6.5.4.1. India Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.5.5. Australia
      • 6.5.5.1. Australia Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.5.6. South Korea
      • 6.5.6.1. South Korea Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
  • 6.6. Latin America
    • 6.6.1. Latin America Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.6.2. Brazil
      • 6.6.2.1. Brazil Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.6.3. Mexico
      • 6.6.3.1. Mexico Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
  • 6.7. MEA
    • 6.7.1. MEA Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.7.2. Saudi Arabia
      • 6.7.2.1. Saudi Arabia Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.7.3. South Africa
      • 6.7.3.1. South Africa Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)
    • 6.7.4. UAE
      • 6.7.4.1. UAE Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 to 2030 (Revenue, USD Million)

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

  • 7.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
  • 7.2. Market Participant Categorization
    • 7.2.1. BMW AG
      • 7.2.1.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.1.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.1.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.1.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.2. Daimler AG
      • 7.2.2.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.2.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.2.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.2.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.3. Ford Motor Co.
      • 7.2.3.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.3.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.3.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.3.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.4. General Motors Co.
      • 7.2.4.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.4.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.4.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.4.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.5. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.
      • 7.2.5.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.5.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.5.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.5.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.6. Hyundai Motor Co.
      • 7.2.6.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.6.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.6.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.6.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.7. Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC
      • 7.2.7.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.7.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.7.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.7.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.8. Volkswagen AG
      • 7.2.8.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.8.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.8.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.8.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.9. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
      • 7.2.9.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.9.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.9.3. Product benchmarking
    • 7.2.10. Goggle
      • 7.2.10.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.10.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.10.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.10.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.11. Amazon
      • 7.2.11.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.11.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.11.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.11.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.12. Visa
      • 7.2.12.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.12.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.12.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.12.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.13. MasterCard
      • 7.2.13.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.13.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.13.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.13.4. Strategic initiatives
    • 7.2.14. PayPal
      • 7.2.14.1. Company overview
      • 7.2.14.2. Financial performance
      • 7.2.14.3. Product benchmarking
      • 7.2.14.4. Strategic initiatives