産業用バイオマニュファクチャリングの世界市場（2026年～2036年）

世界の産業用バイオマニュファクチャリング市場は、産業生産における変革の力となっています。この部門には、生物学的プロセスによる医薬品、工業化学品、バイオ燃料、バイオ材料、特殊製品の生産が含まれ、人類が製造に取り組む方法を根本的に変えています。バイオマニュファクチャリングの重要性は、経済指標をはるかに超え、持続可能な産業開発の礎石となっています。有限の化石燃料資源に依存する従来の石油化学製造とは異なり、バイオマニュファクチャリングは、農業残渣、藻類、さらには二酸化炭素を含む再生可能な生物学的原料を利用します。この転換は、不安定な石油市場への依存を減らしつつ、資源不足という重大な課題に対処するものです。

この部門の循環型経済への寄与は特に大きいです。バイオマニュファクチャリングプロセスは、廃棄物の流れを価値ある製品に変換することに優れており、循環経済の原則を体現しています。農業廃棄物はバイオ燃料に、食品加工副産物は特殊化学品に、都市固形廃棄物はバイオプラスチックに生まれ変わります。このような廃棄物から価値への転換は、埋立地の負担を軽減すると同時に、以前は廃棄されていた材料から経済的価値を生み出します。

環境面での恩恵は大きく、測定可能です。バイオマニュファクチャリングは通常、温室効果ガスの排出を従来のプロセスに比べて30～80%削減し、一部の用途ではカーボンニュートラルやカーボンネガティブさえ達成します。生物学的プロセスの穏やかな運転条件（通常、化学的プロセスの200～800℃に対して20～80℃）は、エネルギー消費を劇的に削減します。水資源の浄化と利用を同時に行うクローズドループシステムや生物学的処理プロセスにより、水使用はしばしば減少します。

モノクローナル抗体、ワクチン、遺伝子治療を含む生物学的製剤は、医療に革命を起こすと同時に、その他の部門に利益をもたらす強固な規制枠組みを確立してきました。産業用バイオテクノロジーの応用は急速に拡大しており、バイオベースの化学品、酵素、材料が石油由来の代替品に取って代わることが増えています。イノベーションの促進要因としては、特定用途向けの生物学的システムの精密工学を可能にする合成生物学の進歩が含まれます。CRISPR遺伝子編集、AI、自動化されたバイオプロセシングは、開発サイクルを加速し、同時にコストを削減しています。こうした技術的進歩により、バイオマニュファクチャリングは、拡大する製品の範囲において、従来のプロセスに対して経済的に競争力を持つようになっています。

各国政府は、税制優遇措置、カーボンプライシング、調達優先権などを通じてバイオベース製品を優遇する政策を実施しており、規制支援は世界的に強化されています。しかし、規模拡大の複雑性、規制当局の承認スケジュール、既存の石油化学産業との競合といった課題も依然として残っています。しかし、環境上の必要性、技術的能力、経済的機会の収束により、バイオマニュファクチャリングは持続可能な産業開発に不可欠な要素となっています。循環経済の統合は、複数の原料を多様な製品ポートフォリオに加工し、廃棄物の発生を最小化しながら資源利用を最大化する、新たなバイオリファイナリー構想に特に顕著に表れています。こうした統合的アプローチは、生物学的プロセスが真に循環的な産業エコシステムの基盤として機能する、持続可能な製造の未来を象徴しています。

当レポートでは、世界の産業用バイオマニュファクチャリング市場について調査分析し、市場規模と成長予測、技術動向とイノベーションの促進要因、規制情勢と政策の影響、競合力学と市場構造などの情報を提供しています。

企業プロファイルの内容

その他多数

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 産業用バイオマニュファクチャリングの定義と範囲
• 産業用バイオマニュファクチャリングプロセスの概要
• 産業用バイオマニュファクチャリングの主な構成要素
• 世界経済における産業用バイオマニュファクチャリングの重要性
  • 医療と製薬産業における役割
  • 産業用バイオテクノロジーと持続可能性に対する影響
  • 食料安全保障
  • 循環型経済
• バイオテクノロジーの色
• 市場
  • バイオ医薬品
  • 産業用酵素
  • バイオ燃料
  • バイオ材料・バイオプラスチック
  • 特殊化学品
  • 食品・飲料
  • 農業・動物の健康
  • 環境バイオテクノロジー
• バイオマニュファクチャリングにおけるAIとロボティクス
• バイオマニュファクチャリングにおけるその他の先進技術と新技術

第2章 生産

• 微生物発酵
• 哺乳類細胞培養
• 植物細胞培養
• 昆虫細胞培養
• 遺伝子組み換え動物
• 遺伝子組み換え植物
• 技術
  • 上流処理
  • 発酵
  • 下流処理
  • 処方
  • バイオプロセス開発
  • 分析法
  • 合成生物学のツールと技術
  • 代替原料と持続可能性
• 生産規模
  • 実験室規模
  • パイロット規模
  • 商業規模
• 稼働方式
  • バッチ生産
  • フェッドバッチ生産
  • 連続生産
  • バイオマニュファクチャリング向け細胞工場
  • 灌流培養
  • その他の稼働方式
• 宿主生物

第3章 バイオ医薬品

• 概要
• 技術/材料分析
  • モノクローナル抗体（mAb）
  • 組み換えタンパク質
  • ワクチン
  • 細胞・遺伝子治療
  • 血液因子
  • 組織工学製品
  • 核酸治療薬
  • ペプチド療法
  • バイオシミラー・バイオベター
  • ナノボディ・抗体フラグメント
  • 合成生物学
  • 生成生物学
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 技術成熟度レベル（TRL）
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業131社のプロファイル）

第4章 産業用酵素（生体触媒）

• 概要
  • バイオマニュファクチャリング酵素
• 技術/材料分析
  • 洗剤用酵素
  • 食品加工用酵素
  • テキスタイル加工用酵素
  • 紙・パルプ加工用酵素
  • 皮革加工用酵素
  • バイオ燃料生産用酵素
  • 動物飼料用酵素
  • 製薬・診断用酵素
  • 廃棄物管理・バイオレメディエーション用酵素
  • 農業・作物改良用酵素
  • 脱炭素化・CO2利用向け酵素
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 産業用酵素の技術的課題と機会
  • 酵素処理の経済競争力
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 技術成熟度レベル（TRL）
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業63社のプロファイル）

第5章 バイオ燃料

• 概要
• 技術/材料分析
  • 循環型経済における役割
  • 世界のバイオ燃料市場
  • 原料
  • バイオエタノール
  • バイオディーゼル
  • バイオガス
  • バイオブタノール
  • バイオ水素
  • バイオメタノール
  • バイオオイル・バイオチャー
  • 再生可能ディーゼル燃料・ジェット燃料
  • 藻類バイオ燃料
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 技術成熟度レベル（TRL）
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業233社のプロファイル）

第6章 バイオプラスチック

• 概要
• 技術/材料分析
  • ポリ乳酸（PLA）
  • ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸（PHA）
  • バイオベースポリエチレン（PE）
  • バイオベースポリエチレンテレフタレート（PET）
  • バイオベースポリウレタン（PU）
  • デンプン系プラスチック
  • セルロース系プラスチック
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 技術成熟度レベル（TRL）
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業581社のプロファイル）

第7章 生化学品

• 概要
• 技術/材料分析
  • 有機酸
  • アミノ酸
  • アルコール
  • 界面活性剤
  • 溶剤
  • 香料
  • バイオベースモノマー・中間体
  • バイオベースポリマー
  • バイオベース複合材料・混合物
  • 美容・パーソナルケア用化学品
  • 廃棄物
  • 微生物・ミネラル源
  • その他のバイオマニュファクチャリング製品
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 技術成熟度レベル（TRL）
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 主な市場の課題
  • 技術的課題
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業138社のプロファイル）

第8章 バイオアグリテック

• 概要
• 技術/材料分析
  • バイオ農薬
  • バイオ肥料
  • バイオスティミュラント
  • 農業用酵素
• 市場の分析
  • 主要企業と競合情勢
  • 市場の成長要因と動向
  • 規則
  • バリューチェーン
  • 将来の見通し
  • 対象の市場規模
  • リスクと機会
  • 世界の全体の収益
• 企業プロファイル（企業105社のプロファイル）

第9章 調査手法

第10章 参考文献

List of Tables

• Table 1. Biomanufacturing revolutions and representative products
• Table 2. Industrial Biomanufacturing categories
• Table 3. Overview of Biomanufacturing Processes
• Table 4. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
• Table 5. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• Table 6. Colours of biotechnology
• Table 7. AI and Robotics Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 8. Advanced Technologies in Biomanufacturing Applications
• Table 9. Types of Cell Culture Systems
• Table 10. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
• Table 11. Types of Fermentation Processes
• Table 12. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
• Table 13. Advances in Fermentation Technology
• Table 14. Continuous vs Batch Biomanufacturing Comparison
• Table 15. Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing
• Table 16. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
• Table 17. Advances in Purification Technology
• Table 18. Downstream Processing Technology Improvements
• Table 19. TFF Applications in Downstream Processing
• Table 20. Common formulation methods used in biomanufacturing
• Table 21. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
• Table 22. Advances in Formulation Technology
• Table 23. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 24. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing
• Table 25. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 26. Optimization Strategies in Biomanufacturing
• Table 27. Machine Learning Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 28. High-Cell-Density Fermentation Parameters and Targets
• Table 29. Hybrid Biotechnological-Chemical Process Applications
• Table 30. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing
• Table 31.Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 32. Types of Characterization Methods in Biomanufacturing
• Table 33. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 34. DNA Synthesis Technologies and Capabilities
• Table 35. CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 36. Protein Engineering Strategies and Applications
• Table 37. Computer-Aided Design Tools in Biotechnology
• Table 38. Strain Engineering Strategies and Targets
• Table 39. Automation Applications in Biotechnology
• Table 40. AI/ML Applications in Biomanufacturing Systems
• Table 41. C1 Feedstock Utilization Pathways and Characteristics
• Table 42. C2 Feedstock Processing and Applications
• Table 43. Lignocellulosic Biomass Processing Technologies
• Table 44. Blue Biotechnology Feedstock Characteristics and Applications
• Table 45. Carbon Capture and Utilization Pathways in Biotechnology
• Table 46. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
• Table 47. Key fermentation parameter comparison
• Table 48. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
• Table 49. Organism Categories and Production Capabilities
• Table 50. E. coli Characteristics for Biomanufacturing Applications
• Table 51. C. glutamicum Production Capabilities and Characteristics
• Table 52. B. subtilis Production Systems and Applications
• Table 53. S. cerevisiae Capabilities and Industrial Applications
• Table 54. Y. lipolytica Production Capabilities and Process Parameters
• Table 55. Non-Model Organisms and Specialized Applications
• Table 56. Perfusion Bioreactor Technologies and Performance
• Table 57. Enzyme Immobilization Methods and Characteristics
• Table 58. Immobilized Catalyst Systems and Applications
• Table 59. Comparison of Modes of Operation
• Table 60. Host organisms commonly used in biomanufacturing
• Table 61. Types of biopharmaceuticals
• Table 62. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies
• Table 63. Types of Recombinant Proteins
• Table 64. Types of biopharma vaccines
• Table 65. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
• Table 66. Types of Blood Factors
• Table 67. Types of Tissue Engineering Products
• Table 68. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
• Table 69. Types of Peptide Therapeutics
• Table 70. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters
• Table 71. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
• Table 72. Types of Synthetic Biology Applications in Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 73. Engineered proteins in industrial applications
• Table 74. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
• Table 75. White biotechnology fermentation processes
• Table 76. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
• Table 77. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 78. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
• Table 79. Value chain: Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 80. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 81. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
• Table 82. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
• Table 83. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 84. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 85. Types of industrial enzymes
• Table 86. Types of Detergent Enzymes
• Table 87.Types of Food Processing Enzymes
• Table 88. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes
• Table 89. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
• Table 90. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes
• Table 91. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes
• Table 92. Lignocellulosic Enzyme Systems and Performance
• Table 93. Cellulase Component Functions and Characteristics
• Table 94. Hemicellulase Systems and Substrate Specificity
• Table 95. Thermostable Enzyme Sources and Characteristics
• Table 96. Thermostable Enzyme Economic Analysis Framework
• Table 97. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes
• Table 98. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
• Table 99. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
• Table 100. Enzymes for Plastics Recycling Applications
• Table 101. Challenges in Enzymatic Depolymerization
• Table 102. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
• Table 103. Comparison of enzyme types
• Table 104. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
• Table 105. Carbonic Anhydrase Applications in CO2 Capture
• Table 106. Formate Dehydrogenase Systems for CO2 Conversion
• Table 107. Enzymatic CO2 Capture and Conversion Technologies
• Table 108. Key players in industrial enzymes
• Table 109. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in industrial enzymes
• Table 110. Technology Challenges and Opportunities for Industrial Enzymes
• Table 111. Industrial enzymes Regulations
• Table 112. Value chain: Industrial enzymes
• Table 113. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biocatalysts
• Table 114. Addressable market size for industrial enzymes
• Table 115. Risks and Opportunities in industrial enzymes
• Table 116. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 117. Global revenues for industrial enzymes, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 118. Types of biofuel, by generation
• Table 119. Comparison of biofuels
• Table 120. Classification of biomass feedstock
• Table 121. Biorefinery feedstocks
• Table 122. Feedstock conversion pathways
• Table 123. First-Generation Feedstocks
• Table 124. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
• Table 125. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
• Table 126. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
• Table 127. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
• Table 128. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
• Table 129. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
• Table 130. Advantages and disadvantages of biofuels, by generation
• Table 131. Biodiesel by generation
• Table 132. Biodiesel production techniques
• Table 133. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
• Table 134. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
• Table 135. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
• Table 136. Properties of vegetable oils in comparison to diesel
• Table 137. Main producers of HVO and capacities
• Table 138. Example commercial Development of BtL processes
• Table 139. Pilot or demo projects for biomass to liquid (BtL) processes
• Table 140. Global biodiesel consumption, 2010-2036 (M litres/year)
• Table 141. Biogas feedstocks
• Table 142. Existing and planned bio-LNG production plants
• Table 143. Methods for capturing carbon dioxide from biogas
• Table 144. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
• Table 145. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
• Table 146. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
• Table 147. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
• Table 148. Typical composition and physicochemical properties reported for bio-oils and heavy petroleum-derived oils
• Table 149. Properties and characteristics of pyrolysis liquids derived from biomass versus a fuel oil
• Table 150. Main techniques used to upgrade bio-oil into higher-quality fuels
• Table 151. Markets and applications for bio-oil
• Table 152. Bio-oil producers
• Table 153. Global renewable diesel consumption, 2010-2036 (M litres/year)
• Table 154. Renewable diesel price ranges
• Table 155. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 156. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 157. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
• Table 158. Global bio-jet fuel consumption 2019-2036 (Million litres/year)
• Table 159. Algae-derived biofuel producers
• Table 160. Key players in biofuels
• Table 161. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biofuels
• Table 162. Biofuels Regulations
• Table 163. Value chain: Biofuels
• Table 164. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biofuels
• Table 165. Addressable market size for biofuels
• Table 166. Risks and Opportunities in biofuels
• Table 167. Global revenues for biofuels, by type (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 168. Global Revenues for Biofuels, by Applications Market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 169. Global revenues for biofuels, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 170. Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
• Table 171. Types of bioplastics:
• Table 172. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 173.Types of PHAs and properties
• Table 174. Commercially available PHAs
• Table 175. Markets and applications for PHAs
• Table 176. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 177. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 178. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) producers and production capacities,
• Table 179. Key players in Bioplastics
• Table 180. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
• Table 181. Bioplastics Regulations
• Table 182. Value chain: Bioplastics
• Table 183. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Bioplastics
• Table 184. Addressable market size for Bioplastics
• Table 185. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
• Table 186. Global revenues for bioplastics, by type (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 187. Global revenues for bioplastics, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 188. Global revenues for bioplastics, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 189. Lactips plastic pellets
• Table 190. Oji Holdings CNF products
• Table 191. Types of biochemicals
• Table 192. Plant-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
• Table 193. Waste-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
• Table 194. Microbial and mineral-based feedstocks and biochemicals produced
• Table 195. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid
• Table 196. Applications of succinic acid
• Table 197. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid
• Table 198. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid
• Table 199. Feedstock Sources for Citric Acid Production
• Table 200. Applications of Citric Acid
• Table 201. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
• Table 202. Applications of Acetic Acid
• Table 203. Feedstock Sources for Acetic Acid Production
• Table 204. Applications of Acetic Acid
• Table 205. Common lysine sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
• Table 206. Applications of lysine as a feedstock for biochemicals
• Table 207. Feedstock Sources for Threonine Production
• Table 208. Applications of Threonine
• Table 209.Feedstock Sources for Methionine Production
• Table 210. Applications of Methionine
• Table 211. Vitamins Produced Using Biotechnology
• Table 212. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol
• Table 213. Applications of bio-based ethanol
• Table 214. Feedstock Sources for Butanol Production
• Table 215. Applications of Butanol
• Table 216. Biobased feedstock sources for isobutanol
• Table 217. Applications of bio-based isobutanol
• Table 218. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
• Table 219. Types of Biosurfactants
• Table 220. Feedstock Sources for Biosurfactant Production
• Table 221. Applications of Biosurfactants
• Table 222. Rhamnolipid Production and Application Characteristics
• Table 223. Sophorolipid Types and Application Properties
• Table 224. Mannosylerythritol Lipid Variants and Properties
• Table 225. Cellobiose Lipid Development and Applications
• Table 226. Designer Biosurfactant Engineering Strategies
• Table 227.Feedstock Sources for APG Production
• Table 228. Applications of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APGs)
• Table 229. Feedstock Sources for Ethyl Lactate Production
• Table 230. Applications of Ethyl Lactate
• Table 231. Feedstock Sources for Dimethyl Carbonate Production
• Table 232. Applications of Dimethyl Carbonate
• Table 233. Markets and applications for bio-based glycerol
• Table 234. Bio-manufactured Fragrances and Aromatics
• Table 235. Biotech-derived Fragrance Precursors
• Table 236. Bio-manufactured Enhancers
• Table 237.Feedstock Sources for Succinic Acid Production
• Table 238. Applications of Succinic Acid
• Table 239. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
• Table 240. Feedstock Sources for Isoprene Production
• Table 241. Applications of Isoprene
• Table 242. Applications of bio-based ethylene
• Table 243. Applications of bio-based propylene
• Table 244. Applications of bio-based adipic acid
• Table 245. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid
• Table 246. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 247. Leading PBS producers and production capacities
• Table 248. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 249. FDCA and PEF producers
• Table 250. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 251. Production capacities of Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), by leading producers
• Table 252. Types of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCs)
• Table 253. Types of Biofiber-Reinforced Plastics
• Table 254. Types of Polymer Blends with Bio-based Components
• Table 255. Hyaluronic Acid Production Parameters and Applications
• Table 256. Squalene/Squalane Production Methods and Characteristics
• Table 257. Collagen Production Systems and Applications
• Table 258. Bio-based UV Filter Compounds and Characteristics
• Table 259. Melanin Production and Application Parameters
• Table 260. Bio-manufactured Emollient Categories and Properties
• Table 261. Mineral source products and applications
• Table 262. Cement Alternatives from Biomanufacturing
• Table 263. Precision Fermentation Products
• Table 264. Key players in Biochemicals
• Table 265. Bio-manufactured Beauty Ingredient Production Capacities
• Table 266. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biochemicals
• Table 267. Trends and Drivers in Biotechnology
• Table 268. Government Support of Biotechnology
• Table 269. Biochemicals Regulations
• Table 270. Value chain: Biochemicals
• Table 271. Economic Viability Assessment Framework
• Table 272. Feedstock Price Impact Analysis for Biotechnology Production
• Table 273. Scale-up Cost Impact Analysis
• Table 274. Addressable market size for Biochemicals
• Table 275. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
• Table 276. Market Challenge Assessment and Mitigation Strategies
• Table 277. Technical Challenge Assessment and Solutions
• Table 278. Global revenues for biochemicals, by type (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 279. Global revenues for biochemicals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 280. Global revenues for biochemicals, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 281. Bio-agritech categories
• Table 282. Biopesticides: Pros and Cons
• Table 283. Semiochemicals: Advantages and Disadvantages
• Table 284.Biological Pest Control: Advantages and Disadvantages
• Table 285. Global regulations on biopesticides
• Table 286. Main types of microbial pesticides
• Table 287. Main types of biochemical pesticides
• Table 288. Main types of biofertilizers
• Table 289. Types of Microbial Biostimulants
• Table 290. Main types of non-microbial biostimulants
• Table 291. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
• Table 292. Key players in Bio Agritech
• Table 293. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bio Agritech
• Table 294. Bio Agritech Regulations
• Table 295. Value chain: Bio Agritech
• Table 296. Addressable market size for Bio Agritech
• Table 297. Risks and Opportunities in Bio Agritech
• Table 298. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 299. Global revenues for Bio Agritech products, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD

List of Figures

• Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing
• Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering
• Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems
• Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis
• Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology
• Figure 6. XtalPi's automated and robot-run workstations
• Figure 7. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
• Figure 8. Corbion FDCA production process
• Figure 9. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
• Figure 10. Hydrolytic lignin powder
• Figure 11. SWOT analysis for biodiesel
• Figure 12. Flow chart for biodiesel production
• Figure 13. Biodiesel (B20) average prices, current and historical, USD/litre
• Figure 14. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 15. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 16. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 17. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
• Figure 18. Schematic overview of biomass gasification for biomethane production
• Figure 19. SWOT analysis for biogas
• Figure 20. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm3/h of Syngas, 2024
• Figure 21. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
• Figure 22. Biobutanol production route
• Figure 23. SWOT analysis for biohydrogen
• Figure 24. SWOT analysis biomethanol
• Figure 25. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
• Figure 26. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
• Figure 27. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
• Figure 28. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
• Figure 29. Bio-oil upgrading/fractionation techniques
• Figure 30. SWOT analysis for bio-oils
• Figure 31. SWOT analysis for renewable iesel
• Figure 32. SWOT analysis for Bio-aviation fuel
• Figure 33. Global bio-jet fuel consumption to 2019-2036 (Million litres/year)
• Figure 34. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
• Figure 35. SWOT analysis for algae-derived biofuels
• Figure 36. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
• Figure 37. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
• Figure 38. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
• Figure 39. ChemCycling circle by BASF
• Figure 40. FBPO process
• Figure 41. Direct Air Capture Process
• Figure 42. CRI process
• Figure 43. Cassandra Oil process
• Figure 44. Colyser process
• Figure 45. ECFORM electrolysis reactor schematic
• Figure 46. Dioxycle modular electrolyzer
• Figure 47. Domsjo process
• Figure 48. FuelPositive system
• Figure 49. INERATEC unit
• Figure 50. Infinitree swing method
• Figure 51. Audi/Krajete unit
• Figure 52. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 53: Plantrose process
• Figure 54. Sunfire process for Blue Crude production
• Figure 55. Takavator
• Figure 56. O12 Reactor
• Figure 57. Sunglasses with lenses made from CO2-derived materials
• Figure 58. CO2 made car part
• Figure 59. The Velocys process
• Figure 60. Goldilocks process and applications
• Figure 61. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 62. PHA family
• Figure 63. Pluumo
• Figure 64. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
• Figure 65. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
• Figure 66. MEDICELLU(TM)
• Figure 67. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
• Figure 68. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
• Figure 69. CNF nonwoven fabric
• Figure 70. Roof frame made of natural fiber
• Figure 71. Beyond Leather Materials product
• Figure 72. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
• Figure 73. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
• Figure 74. Fiber-based screw cap
• Figure 75: Celluforce production process
• Figure 76: NCCTM Process
• Figure 77: CNC produced at Tech Futures' pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
• Figure 78. formicobio(TM) technology
• Figure 79. nanoforest-S
• Figure 80. nanoforest-PDP
• Figure 81. nanoforest-MB
• Figure 82. sunliquid-R production process
• Figure 83. CuanSave film
• Figure 84. Celish
• Figure 85. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
• Figure 86. ELLEX products
• Figure 87. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
• Figure 88. Kirekira! toilet wipes
• Figure 89. Color CNF
• Figure 90. Rheocrysta spray
• Figure 91. DKS CNF products
• Figure 92. Domsjo process
• Figure 93. Mushroom leather
• Figure 94. CNF based on citrus peel
• Figure 95. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
• Figure 96. Filler Bank CNC products
• Figure 97. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
• Figure 98. TMP-Bio Process
• Figure 99. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
• Figure 100. Water-repellent cellulose
• Figure 101. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
• Figure 102. PHA production process
• Figure 103. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
• Figure 104. AVAPTM process
• Figure 105. GreenPower+(TM) process
• Figure 106. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
• Figure 107. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
• Figure 108. CNF gel
• Figure 109. Block nanocellulose material
• Figure 110. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
• Figure 111. Marine leather products
• Figure 112. Inner Mettle Milk products
• Figure 113. Kami Shoji CNF products
• Figure 114. Dual Graft System
• Figure 115. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
• Figure 116. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
• Figure 117. Kel Labs yarn
• Figure 118. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
• Figure 119. Lignin gel
• Figure 120. BioFlex process
• Figure 121. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
• Figure 122. LX Process
• Figure 123. Made of Air's HexChar panels
• Figure 124. TransLeather
• Figure 125. Chitin nanofiber product
• Figure 126. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
• Figure 127. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
• Figure 128. METNIN(TM) Lignin refining technology
• Figure 129. IPA synthesis method
• Figure 130. MOGU-Wave panels
• Figure 131. CNF slurries
• Figure 132. Range of CNF products
• Figure 133. Reishi
• Figure 134. Compostable water pod
• Figure 135. Leather made from leaves
• Figure 136. Nike shoe with beLEAF(TM)
• Figure 137. CNF clear sheets
• Figure 138. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
• Figure 139. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 140. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
• Figure 141. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
• Figure 142. XCNF
• Figure 143: Plantrose process
• Figure 144. LOVR hemp leather
• Figure 145. CNF insulation flat plates
• Figure 146. Hansa lignin
• Figure 147. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
• Figure 148. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
• Figure 149. 3D printed cellulose shoe
• Figure 150. Lyocell process
• Figure 151. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
• Figure 152. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
• Figure 153. Spider silk production
• Figure 154. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
• Figure 155. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
• Figure 156. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
• Figure 157. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
• Figure 158. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
• Figure 159. Sulapac cosmetics containers
• Figure 160. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
• Figure 161. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
• Figure 162. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
• Figure 163. Corbion FDCA production process
• Figure 164. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
• Figure 165. CNF resin products
• Figure 166. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 167. Vegea production process
• Figure 168. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 169. Goldilocks process and applications
• Figure 170. Visolis' Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
• Figure 171. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
• Figure 172. Worn Again products
• Figure 173. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process
• Figure 174. Schematic of biorefinery processes
• Figure 175. Production capacities of Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) to 2025
• Figure 176. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biochemicals
• Figure 177. formicobio(TM) technology
• Figure 178. Domsjo process
• Figure 179. TMP-Bio Process
• Figure 180. Lignin gel
• Figure 181. BioFlex process
• Figure 182. LX Process
• Figure 183. METNIN(TM) Lignin refining technology
• Figure 184. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 185. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
• Figure 186. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
• Figure 187. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 188. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 189. Goldilocks process and applications

The global industrial biomanufacturing market represents a transformative force in industrial production. This sector encompasses the production of pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, biofuels, biomaterials, and specialty products through biological processes, fundamentally reshaping how humanity approaches manufacturing. Biomanufacturing's significance extends far beyond economic metrics, positioning itself as a cornerstone of sustainable industrial development. Unlike traditional petrochemical manufacturing that relies on finite fossil fuel resources, biomanufacturing utilizes renewable biological feedstocks including agricultural residues, algae, and even carbon dioxide. This transition addresses critical resource scarcity challenges while reducing dependence on volatile petroleum markets.

The sector's contribution to the circular economy is particularly profound. Biomanufacturing processes excel at converting waste streams into valuable products, exemplifying circular economy principles. Agricultural waste becomes biofuels, food processing byproducts transform into specialty chemicals, and municipal solid waste generates bioplastics. This waste-to-value conversion reduces landfill burdens while creating economic value from previously discarded materials.

Environmental benefits are substantial and measurable. Biomanufacturing typically reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 30-80% compared to conventional processes, with some applications achieving carbon neutrality or even carbon negativity. The mild operating conditions of biological processes-typically 20-80 DegreeC versus 200-800 DegreeC for chemical processes-dramatically reduce energy consumption. Water usage often decreases through closed-loop systems and biological treatment processes that simultaneously purify and utilize water resources.

Biomanufactured drugs, including monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and gene therapies, have revolutionized medical treatment while establishing robust regulatory frameworks that benefit other sectors. Industrial biotechnology applications are rapidly expanding, with bio-based chemicals, enzymes, and materials increasingly replacing petroleum-derived alternatives. Innovation drivers include advances in synthetic biology, which enable precise engineering of biological systems for specific applications. CRISPR gene editing, artificial intelligence, and automated bioprocessing are accelerating development cycles while reducing costs. These technological advances are making biomanufacturing economically competitive with traditional processes across an expanding range of products.

Regulatory support is strengthening globally, with governments implementing policies that favor bio-based products through tax incentives, carbon pricing, and procurement preferences. Challenges persist, including scale-up complexities, regulatory approval timelines, and competition from established petrochemical industries. However, the convergence of environmental necessity, technological capability, and economic opportunity positions biomanufacturing as an essential component of sustainable industrial development. The circular economy integration is particularly evident in emerging biorefinery concepts that process multiple feedstocks into diverse product portfolios, maximizing resource utilization while minimizing waste generation. These integrated approaches represent the future of sustainable manufacturing, where biological processes serve as the foundation for truly circular industrial ecosystems.

"The Global Industrial Biomanufacturing Market 2026-2036" provides an exhaustive analysis of the rapidly expanding biomanufacturing industry. This comprehensive 1,300 page plus market intelligence study examines the transformative shift toward biological production systems across pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, biofuels, biomaterials, and specialty applications. The biomanufacturing market represents a critical nexus of sustainability, innovation, and economic growth, addressing global challenges including climate change, resource scarcity, and industrial decarbonization. This sector leverages living systems and biological processes to manufacture products traditionally produced through petrochemical routes, offering superior environmental profiles and often enhanced performance characteristics.

The report analyzes eight primary market segments: biopharmaceuticals, industrial enzymes, biofuels, bioplastics, biochemicals, bio-agritech, specialty chemicals, and emerging applications. Geographic analysis covers North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East/Africa markets with detailed country-level assessments. Competitive landscape analysis profiles over 1,050 companies across the value chain, from technology developers to commercial manufacturers. The study identifies key strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and technology licensing agreements shaping market evolution. Innovation trends including cell-free systems, continuous manufacturing, and circular economy integration receive detailed examination.

Executive Summary and Market Overview

• Global market sizing and growth projections 2026-2036
• Technology trends and innovation drivers
• Regulatory landscape and policy impacts
• Competitive dynamics and market structure

Production Technologies and Manufacturing Systems

• Upstream processing: cell culture, fermentation advances
• Synthetic biology tools: CRISPR, DNA synthesis, protein engineering
• Downstream processing improvements and automation
• Alternative feedstocks and sustainability frameworks
• Scale-up strategies and commercial manufacturing

Biopharmaceuticals Market

• Monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines
• Cell and gene therapies, nucleic acid therapeutics
• Generative biology and AI-driven drug discovery
• Market growth drivers, regulatory frameworks
• Company profiles of 131 leading organizations

Industrial Enzymes and Biocatalysts Market

• Detergent, food processing, textile applications
• Bioenergy enzymes and carbon capture technologies
• Plastics recycling and waste management applications
• Technology readiness assessments and market forecasts
• Profiles of 59 specialized enzyme companies

Biofuels Market

• Bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas production pathways
• Advanced biofuels: renewable diesel, bio-aviation fuel
• Feedstock analysis: first through fourth-generation
• Regional market dynamics and policy frameworks
• Analysis of 212 biofuel companies globally

Bioplastics Market

• PLA, PHAs, bio-based polyethylene markets
• Cellulose-based and starch-based alternatives
• Application markets and performance characteristics
• Sustainability profiles and end-of-life management
• Comprehensive profiles of 585 companies

Biochemicals Market

• Organic acids, amino acids, alcohol production
• Bio-based monomers and polymer intermediates
• Beauty and personal care applications
• Market economics and competitive positioning
• Analysis of 158 biochemical companies

Bio-Agritech Market

• Biopesticides, biofertilizers, biostimulants
• Agricultural enzymes and crop enhancement
• Regulatory frameworks and adoption patterns
• Market growth projections by application
• Profiles of 105 bio-agritech innovators

Companies Profiled Include:

and many more.....

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• 1.2. Overview of Industrial Biomanufacturing Processes
• 1.3. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• 1.4. Importance of Industrial Biomanufacturing in the Global Economy
  • 1.4.1. Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industries
  • 1.4.2. Impact on Industrial Biotechnology and Sustainability
  • 1.4.3. Food Security
  • 1.4.4. Circular Economy
• 1.5. Colours of Biotechnology
• 1.6. Markets
  • 1.6.1. Biopharmaceuticals
  • 1.6.2. Industrial Enzymes
  • 1.6.3. Biofuels
  • 1.6.4. Biomaterials and Bioplastics
  • 1.6.5. Specialty Chemicals
  • 1.6.6. Food and Beverage
  • 1.6.7. Agriculture and Animal Health
  • 1.6.8. Environmental Biotechnology
• 1.7. AI and Robotics in Biomanufacturing
• 1.8. Other Advanced and Emerging Technologies in Biomanufacturing

2. PRODUCTION

• 2.1. Microbial Fermentation
• 2.2. Mammalian Cell Culture
• 2.3. Plant Cell Culture
• 2.4. Insect Cell Culture
• 2.5. Transgenic Animals
• 2.6. Transgenic Plants
• 2.7. Technologies
  • 2.7.1. Upstream Processing
    • 2.7.1.1. Cell Culture
      • 2.7.1.1.1. Overview
      • 2.7.1.1.2. Types of Cell Culture Systems
      • 2.7.1.1.3. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
      • 2.7.1.1.4. Advances in Cell Culture Technology
        • 2.7.1.1.4.1. Single-use systems
        • 2.7.1.1.4.2. Process analytical technology (PAT)
        • 2.7.1.1.4.3. Cell line development
  • 2.7.2. Fermentation
    • 2.7.2.1. Overview
      • 2.7.2.1.1. Types of Fermentation Processes
      • 2.7.2.1.2. Factors Affecting Fermentation Performance
      • 2.7.2.1.3. Advances in Fermentation Technology
        • 2.7.2.1.3.1. High-cell-density fermentation
        • 2.7.2.1.3.2. Continuous processing
        • 2.7.2.1.3.3. Metabolic engineering
        • 2.7.2.1.3.4. Synthetic biology applications
        • 2.7.2.1.3.5. Cell-free systems
        • 2.7.2.1.3.6. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
  • 2.7.3. Downstream Processing
    • 2.7.3.1. Purification
      • 2.7.3.1.1. Overview
      • 2.7.3.1.2. Types of Purification Methods
      • 2.7.3.1.3. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
      • 2.7.3.1.4. Advances in Purification Technology
        • 2.7.3.1.4.1. Affinity chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.2. Membrane chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.3. Continuous chromatography
        • 2.7.3.1.4.4. Downstream processing (DSP) improvements
        • 2.7.3.1.4.5. Tangential flow filtration (TFF) in downstream bioprocessing
  • 2.7.4. Formulation
    • 2.7.4.1. Overview
      • 2.7.4.1.1. Types of Formulation Methods
      • 2.7.4.1.2. Factors Affecting Formulation Performance
      • 2.7.4.1.3. Advances in Formulation Technology
        • 2.7.4.1.3.1. Controlled release
        • 2.7.4.1.3.2. Nanoparticle formulation
        • 2.7.4.1.3.3. 3D printing
  • 2.7.5. Bioprocess Development
    • 2.7.5.1. Scale-up
      • 2.7.5.1.1. Overview
      • 2.7.5.1.2. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance
      • 2.7.5.1.3. Scale-up Strategies
    • 2.7.5.2. Optimization
      • 2.7.5.2.1. Overview
      • 2.7.5.2.2. Factors Affecting Optimization Performance
      • 2.7.5.2.3. Optimization Strategies
      • 2.7.5.2.4. Machine learning to improve biomanufacturing processes
      • 2.7.5.2.5. Process intensification and high-cell-density fermentation
      • 2.7.5.2.6. Hybrid biotechnological-chemical approaches
  • 2.7.6. Analytical Methods
    • 2.7.6.1. Quality Control
      • 2.7.6.1.1. Overview
      • 2.7.6.1.2. Types of Quality Control Tests
      • 2.7.6.1.3. Factors Affecting Quality Control Performance
    • 2.7.6.2. Characterization
      • 2.7.6.2.1. Overview
      • 2.7.6.2.2. Types of Characterization Methods
      • 2.7.6.2.3. Factors Affecting Characterization Performance
  • 2.7.7. Synthetic Biology Tools and Techniques
    • 2.7.7.1. DNA synthesis
    • 2.7.7.2. CRISPR-Cas9 systems
    • 2.7.7.3. Protein/enzyme engineering
    • 2.7.7.4. Computer-aided design
    • 2.7.7.5. Strain construction and optimization
    • 2.7.7.6. Robotics and automation
    • 2.7.7.7. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
  • 2.7.8. Alternative Feedstocks and Sustainability
    • 2.7.8.1. C1 feedstocks: Metabolic pathways
    • 2.7.8.2. C2 feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.3. Lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.4. Blue biotechnology feedstocks
    • 2.7.8.5. Routes for carbon capture in biotechnology
• 2.8. Scale of Production
  • 2.8.1. Laboratory Scale
    • 2.8.1.1. Overview
    • 2.8.1.2. Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.1.3. Advantages
    • 2.8.1.4. Disadvantages
  • 2.8.2. Pilot Scale
    • 2.8.2.1. Overview
    • 2.8.2.2. Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.2.3. Advantages
    • 2.8.2.4. Disadvantages
  • 2.8.3. Commercial Scale
    • 2.8.3.1. Overview
    • 2.8.3.2. Scale and Equipment
    • 2.8.3.3. Advantages
    • 2.8.3.4. Disadvantages
• 2.9. Mode of Operation
  • 2.9.1. Batch Production
    • 2.9.1.1. Overview
    • 2.9.1.2. Advantages
    • 2.9.1.3. Disadvantages
    • 2.9.1.4. Applications
  • 2.9.2. Fed-batch Production
    • 2.9.2.1. Overview
    • 2.9.2.2. Advantages
    • 2.9.2.3. Disadvantages
    • 2.9.2.4. Applications
  • 2.9.3. Continuous Production
    • 2.9.3.1. Overview
    • 2.9.3.2. Advantages
    • 2.9.3.3. Disadvantages
    • 2.9.3.4. Applications
    • 2.9.3.5. Key fermentation parameter comparison
  • 2.9.4. Cell factories for biomanufacturing
    • 2.9.4.1. Range of organisms
    • 2.9.4.2. Escherichia coli (E.coli)
    • 2.9.4.3. Corynebacterium glutamicum (C. glutamicum)
    • 2.9.4.4. Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis)
    • 2.9.4.5. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae)
    • 2.9.4.6. Yarrowia lipolytica (Y. lipolytica)
    • 2.9.4.7. Non-model organisms
  • 2.9.5. Perfusion Culture
    • 2.9.5.1. Overview
    • 2.9.5.2. Advantages
    • 2.9.5.3. Disadvantages
    • 2.9.5.4. Applications
    • 2.9.5.5. Perfusion bioreactors
  • 2.9.6. Other Modes of Operation
    • 2.9.6.1. Immobilized Cell Culture
      • 2.9.6.1.1. Immobilized enzymes
      • 2.9.6.1.2. Immobilized catalysts
    • 2.9.6.2. Two-Stage Production
    • 2.9.6.3. Hybrid Systems
• 2.10. Host Organisms

3. BIOPHARMACEUTICALS

• 3.1. Overview
• 3.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 3.2.1. Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
  • 3.2.2. Recombinant Proteins
  • 3.2.3. Vaccines
  • 3.2.4. Cell and Gene Therapies
  • 3.2.5. Blood Factors
  • 3.2.6. Tissue Engineering Products
  • 3.2.7. Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
  • 3.2.8. Peptide Therapeutics
  • 3.2.9. Biosimilars and Biobetters
  • 3.2.10. Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
  • 3.2.11. Synthetic biology
    • 3.2.11.1. Metabolic engineering
      • 3.2.11.1.1. DNA synthesis
      • 3.2.11.1.2. CRISPR
        • 3.2.11.1.2.1. CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
    • 3.2.11.2. Protein/Enzyme Engineering
    • 3.2.11.3. Strain construction and optimization
    • 3.2.11.4. Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
    • 3.2.11.5. Smart bioprocessing
    • 3.2.11.6. Cell-free systems
    • 3.2.11.7. Chassis organisms
    • 3.2.11.8. Biomimetics
    • 3.2.11.9. Sustainable materials
    • 3.2.11.10. Robotics and automation
      • 3.2.11.10.1. Robotic cloud laboratories
      • 3.2.11.10.2. Automating organism design
      • 3.2.11.10.3. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
    • 3.2.11.11. Fermentation Processes
  • 3.2.12. Generative Biology
    • 3.2.12.1. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
      • 3.2.12.1.1. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
      • 3.2.12.1.2. Normalizing Flows
      • 3.2.12.1.3. Autoregressive Models
      • 3.2.12.1.4. Evolutionary Generative Models
    • 3.2.12.2. Design Optimization
      • 3.2.12.2.1. Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
        • 3.2.12.2.1.1. Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
        • 3.2.12.2.1.2. Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
      • 3.2.12.2.2. Reinforcement Learning
      • 3.2.12.2.3. Multi-Objective Optimization
      • 3.2.12.2.4. Bayesian Optimization
    • 3.2.12.3. Computational Biology
      • 3.2.12.3.1. Molecular Dynamics Simulations
      • 3.2.12.3.2. Quantum Mechanical Calculations
      • 3.2.12.3.3. Systems Biology Modeling
      • 3.2.12.3.4. Metabolic Engineering Modeling
    • 3.2.12.4. Data-Driven Approaches
      • 3.2.12.4.1. Machine Learning
      • 3.2.12.4.2. Graph Neural Networks
      • 3.2.12.4.3. Unsupervised Learning
      • 3.2.12.4.4. Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
    • 3.2.12.5. Agent-Based Modeling
    • 3.2.12.6. Hybrid Approaches
• 3.3. Market analysis
  • 3.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
  • 3.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 3.3.3. Regulations
  • 3.3.4. Value chain
  • 3.3.5. Future outlook
  • 3.3.6. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 3.3.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 3.3.8. Risks and Opportunities
  • 3.3.9. Global revenues
    • 3.3.9.1. By application market
    • 3.3.9.2. By regional market
• 3.4. Company profiles (131 company profiles)

4. INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES (BIOCATALYSTS)

• 4.1. Overview
  • 4.1.1. Bio-manufactured enzymes
• 4.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 4.2.1. Detergent Enzymes
  • 4.2.2. Food Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.3. Textile Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.4. Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.5. Leather Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.6. Biofuel Production Enzymes
    • 4.2.6.1. Enzymes for lignocellulosic derived bioethanol
    • 4.2.6.2. Cellulases for lignocellulosic bioethanol
    • 4.2.6.3. Hemicellulases and synergistic enzyme cocktails
    • 4.2.6.4. Thermostable and extremophilic enzymes
    • 4.2.6.5. Cost-performance metrics for thermostable enzymes
  • 4.2.7. Animal Feed Enzymes
  • 4.2.8. Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
  • 4.2.9. Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
    • 4.2.9.1. Enzymes for plastics recycling
    • 4.2.9.2. Enzymatic depolymerization
    • 4.2.9.3. Challenges in enzymatic depolymerization
  • 4.2.10. Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
  • 4.2.11. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
    • 4.2.11.1. Carbonic anhydrase in CO2 capture technologies
    • 4.2.11.2. Formate dehydrogenase and CO2-to-chemicals pathways
    • 4.2.11.3. Selected enzymatic approaches to CO2 capture and conversion
• 4.3. Market analysis
  • 4.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
  • 4.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 4.3.3. Technology challenges and opportunities for industrial enzymes
  • 4.3.4. Economic competitiveness of enzymatic processing
  • 4.3.5. Regulations
  • 4.3.6. Value chain
  • 4.3.7. Future outlook
  • 4.3.8. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 4.3.9. Addressable Market Size
  • 4.3.10. Risks and Opportunities
  • 4.3.11. Global revenues
    • 4.3.11.1. By application market
    • 4.3.11.2. By regional market
• 4.4. Company profiles (63 company profiles)

5. BIOFUELS

• 5.1. Overview
• 5.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 5.2.1. Role in the circular economy
  • 5.2.2. The global biofuels market
  • 5.2.3. Feedstocks
    • 5.2.3.1. First-generation (1-G)
    • 5.2.3.2. Second-generation (2-G)
      • 5.2.3.2.1. Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
      • 5.2.3.2.2. Biorefinery lignin
    • 5.2.3.3. Third-generation (3-G)
      • 5.2.3.3.1. Algal biofuels
        • 5.2.3.3.1.1. Properties
        • 5.2.3.3.1.2. Advantages
    • 5.2.3.4. Fourth-generation (4-G)
    • 5.2.3.5. Advantages and disadvantages, by generation
  • 5.2.4. Bioethanol
    • 5.2.4.1. First-generation bioethanol (from sugars and starches)
    • 5.2.4.2. Second-generation bioethanol (from lignocellulosic biomass)
    • 5.2.4.3. Third-generation bioethanol (from algae)
  • 5.2.5. Biodiesel
    • 5.2.5.1. Biodiesel by generation
    • 5.2.5.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.5.3. Production of biodiesel and other biofuels
      • 5.2.5.3.1. Pyrolysis of biomass
      • 5.2.5.3.2. Vegetable oil transesterification
      • 5.2.5.3.3. Vegetable oil hydrogenation (HVO)
        • 5.2.5.3.3.1. Production process
      • 5.2.5.3.4. Biodiesel from tall oil
      • 5.2.5.3.5. Fischer-Tropsch BioDiesel
      • 5.2.5.3.6. Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
      • 5.2.5.3.7. CO2 capture and Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
      • 5.2.5.3.8. Dymethyl ether (DME)
    • 5.2.5.4. Prices
    • 5.2.5.5. Global production and consumption
  • 5.2.6. Biogas
    • 5.2.6.1. Feedstocks
    • 5.2.6.2. Biomethane
      • 5.2.6.2.1. Production pathways
        • 5.2.6.2.1.1. Landfill gas recovery
        • 5.2.6.2.1.2. Anaerobic digestion
        • 5.2.6.2.1.3. Thermal gasification
    • 5.2.6.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.6.4. Global production
    • 5.2.6.5. Prices
      • 5.2.6.5.1. Raw Biogas
      • 5.2.6.5.2. Upgraded Biomethane
    • 5.2.6.6. Bio-LNG
      • 5.2.6.6.1. Markets
        • 5.2.6.6.1.1. Trucks
        • 5.2.6.6.1.2. Marine
      • 5.2.6.6.2. Production
      • 5.2.6.6.3. Plants
    • 5.2.6.7. bio-CNG (compressed natural gas derived from biogas)
    • 5.2.6.8. Carbon capture from biogas
    • 5.2.6.9. Biosyngas
      • 5.2.6.9.1. Production
      • 5.2.6.9.2. Prices
  • 5.2.7. Biobutanol
    • 5.2.7.1. Production
    • 5.2.7.2. Prices
  • 5.2.8. Biohydrogen
    • 5.2.8.1. Description
      • 5.2.8.1.1. Dark fermentation
      • 5.2.8.1.2. Photofermentation
      • 5.2.8.1.3. Biophotolysis (direct and indirect)
        • 5.2.8.1.3.1. Direct Biophotolysis:
        • 5.2.8.1.3.2. Indirect Biophotolysis:
    • 5.2.8.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.8.3. Production of biohydrogen from biomass
      • 5.2.8.3.1. Biological Conversion Routes
        • 5.2.8.3.1.1. Bio-photochemical Reaction
        • 5.2.8.3.1.2. Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
      • 5.2.8.3.2. Thermochemical conversion routes
        • 5.2.8.3.2.1. Biomass Gasification
        • 5.2.8.3.2.2. Biomass Pyrolysis
        • 5.2.8.3.2.3. Biomethane Reforming
    • 5.2.8.4. Applications
    • 5.2.8.5. Prices
  • 5.2.9. Biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.1. Gasification-based biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.2. Biosynthesis-based biomethanol
    • 5.2.9.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.9.4. Methanol-to gasoline technology
      • 5.2.9.4.1. Production processes
        • 5.2.9.4.1.1. Anaerobic digestion
        • 5.2.9.4.1.2. Biomass gasification
        • 5.2.9.4.1.3. Power to Methane
  • 5.2.10. Bio-oil and Biochar
    • 5.2.10.1. Pyrolysis-based bio-oil
    • 5.2.10.2. Hydrothermal liquefaction-based bio-oil
    • 5.2.10.3. Biochar from pyrolysis and gasification processes
    • 5.2.10.4. Advantages of bio-oils
    • 5.2.10.5. Production
      • 5.2.10.5.1. Fast Pyrolysis
      • 5.2.10.5.2. Costs of production
      • 5.2.10.5.3. Upgrading
    • 5.2.10.6. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.10.7. Applications
    • 5.2.10.8. Bio-oil producers
    • 5.2.10.9. Prices
  • 5.2.11. Renewable Diesel and Jet Fuel
    • 5.2.11.1. Renewable diesel
      • 5.2.11.1.1. Production
      • 5.2.11.1.2. SWOT analysis
      • 5.2.11.1.3. Global consumption
      • 5.2.11.1.4. Prices
    • 5.2.11.2. Bio-aviation fuel (bio-jet fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable jet fuel or aviation biofuel)
      • 5.2.11.2.1. Description
      • 5.2.11.2.2. SWOT analysis
      • 5.2.11.2.3. Global production and consumption
      • 5.2.11.2.4. Production pathways
      • 5.2.11.2.5. Prices
      • 5.2.11.2.6. Bio-aviation fuel production capacities
      • 5.2.11.2.7. Challenges
      • 5.2.11.2.8. Global consumption
  • 5.2.12. Algal biofuels
    • 5.2.12.1. Conversion pathways
    • 5.2.12.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.12.3. Production
    • 5.2.12.4. Market challenges
    • 5.2.12.5. Prices
    • 5.2.12.6. Producers
• 5.3. Market analysis
  • 5.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
  • 5.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.3.3. Regulations
  • 5.3.4. Value chain
  • 5.3.5. Future outlook
  • 5.3.6. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 5.3.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 5.3.8. Risks and Opportunities
  • 5.3.9. Global revenues
    • 5.3.9.1. By biofuel type
    • 5.3.9.2. Applications Market
    • 5.3.9.3. By regional market
• 5.4. Company profiles (233 company profiles)

6. BIOPLASTICS

• 6.1. Overview
• 6.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 6.2.1. Polylactic acid (PLA)
  • 6.2.2. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
    • 6.2.2.1. Types
    • 6.2.2.2. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)
    • 6.2.2.3. Polyhydroxyvalerate (PHV)
  • 6.2.3. Bio-based polyethylene (PE)
  • 6.2.4. Bio-based polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
  • 6.2.5. Bio-based polyurethanes (PUs)
  • 6.2.6. Starch-based plastics
  • 6.2.7. Cellulose-based plastics
• 6.3. Market analysis
  • 6.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
  • 6.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.3. Regulations
  • 6.3.4. Value chain
  • 6.3.5. Future outlook
  • 6.3.6. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 6.3.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.8. Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.9. Global revenues
    • 6.3.9.1. By type
    • 6.3.9.2. By application market
    • 6.3.9.3. By regional market
• 6.4. Company profiles (581 company profiles)

7. BIOCHEMICALS

• 7.1. Overview
• 7.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 7.2.1. Organic acids
    • 7.2.1.1. Lactic acid
      • 7.2.1.1.1. D-lactic acid
      • 7.2.1.1.2. L-lactic acid
    • 7.2.1.2. Succinic acid
    • 7.2.1.3. Itaconic acid
    • 7.2.1.4. Citric acid
    • 7.2.1.5. Acetic acid
  • 7.2.2. Amino acids
    • 7.2.2.1. Glutamic acid
    • 7.2.2.2. Lysine
    • 7.2.2.3. Threonine
    • 7.2.2.4. Methionine
    • 7.2.2.5. Vitamins produced using biotechnology
      • 7.2.2.5.1. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
      • 7.2.2.5.2. Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
      • 7.2.2.5.3. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
      • 7.2.2.5.4. Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
      • 7.2.2.5.5. Vitamin B3 (Niacin / Nicotinic Acid)
      • 7.2.2.5.6. Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid / Folate)
  • 7.2.3. Alcohols
    • 7.2.3.1. Ethanol
    • 7.2.3.2. Butanol
    • 7.2.3.3. Isobutanol
    • 7.2.3.4. Propanediol
  • 7.2.4. Surfactants
    • 7.2.4.1. Biosurfactants (e.g., rhamnolipids, sophorolipids)
      • 7.2.4.1.1. Rhamnolipids
      • 7.2.4.1.2. Sophorolipids
      • 7.2.4.1.3. Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs)
      • 7.2.4.1.4. Cellobiose lipids
      • 7.2.4.1.5. Designer glycolipids and lipopeptides via synthetic biology
    • 7.2.4.2. Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs)
  • 7.2.5. Solvents
    • 7.2.5.1. Ethyl lactate
    • 7.2.5.2. Dimethyl carbonate
    • 7.2.5.3. Glycerol
  • 7.2.6. Flavours and fragrances
    • 7.2.6.1. Vanillin
    • 7.2.6.2. Nootkatone
    • 7.2.6.3. Limonene
    • 7.2.6.4. Bio-manufactured fragrances and aromatics
    • 7.2.6.5. Biotech-derived fragrance precursors
    • 7.2.6.6. Ambroxan
    • 7.2.6.7. Flavour enhancers
    • 7.2.6.8. Disodium Inosinate (IMP)
    • 7.2.6.9. Disodium Guanylate (GMP)
    • 7.2.6.10. Monatin
  • 7.2.7. Bio-based monomers and intermediates
    • 7.2.7.1. Succinic acid
    • 7.2.7.2. 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
    • 7.2.7.3. Isoprene
    • 7.2.7.4. Ethylene
    • 7.2.7.5. Propylene
    • 7.2.7.6. Adipic acid
    • 7.2.7.7. Acrylic acid
    • 7.2.7.8. Sebacic acid
  • 7.2.8. Bio-based polymers
    • 7.2.8.1. Polybutylene succinate (PBS)
    • 7.2.8.2. Polyamides (nylons)
    • 7.2.8.3. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF)
    • 7.2.8.4. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
    • 7.2.8.5. Polyethylene isosorbide terephthalate (PEIT)
  • 7.2.9. Bio-based composites and blends
    • 7.2.9.1. Wood-plastic composites (WPCs)
    • 7.2.9.2. Biofiller-reinforced plastics
    • 7.2.9.3. Biofiber-reinforced plastics
    • 7.2.9.4. Polymer blends with bio-based components
  • 7.2.10. Beauty and Personal Care Chemicals
    • 7.2.10.1. Hyaluronic acid production
    • 7.2.10.2. Squalene and Squalane alternatives
    • 7.2.10.3. Collagen
    • 7.2.10.4. Bio-based UV filters and photoprotective compounds
    • 7.2.10.5. Melanin
    • 7.2.10.6. Emollients
  • 7.2.11. Waste
    • 7.2.11.1. Food waste
    • 7.2.11.2. Agricultural waste
    • 7.2.11.3. Forestry waste
    • 7.2.11.4. Aquaculture/fishing waste
    • 7.2.11.5. Municipal solid waste
    • 7.2.11.6. Industrial waste
    • 7.2.11.7. Waste oils
  • 7.2.12. Microbial and mineral sources
    • 7.2.12.1. Microalgae
    • 7.2.12.2. Macroalgae
    • 7.2.12.3. Cyanobacteria
    • 7.2.12.4. Mineral sources
  • 7.2.13. Other Bio-manufactured Products
    • 7.2.13.1. Cement alternatives from biomanufacturing
    • 7.2.13.2. Precision fermentation products
• 7.3. Market analysis
  • 7.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
    • 7.3.1.1. Company landscape in specialty chemicals biotechnology
    • 7.3.1.2. Bio-manufactured beauty ingredient production capacities
  • 7.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 7.3.2.1. Trends and drivers in biotechnology
    • 7.3.2.2. Government support of biotechnology
    • 7.3.2.3. Carbon taxes
  • 7.3.3. Regulations
  • 7.3.4. Value chain
    • 7.3.4.1. Economic viability factors
    • 7.3.4.2. Effect of feedstock prices
    • 7.3.4.3. Scale-up effects on cost
  • 7.3.5. Future outlook
  • 7.3.6. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
  • 7.3.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 7.3.8. Risks and Opportunities
  • 7.3.9. Major market challenges
  • 7.3.10. Technical challenges
  • 7.3.11. Global revenues
    • 7.3.11.1. By type
    • 7.3.11.2. By application market
    • 7.3.11.3. By regional market
• 7.4. Company profiles (138 company profiles)

8. BIO-AGRITECH

• 8.1. Overview
• 8.2. Technology/materials analysis
  • 8.2.1. Biopesticides
    • 8.2.1.1. Semiochemical
    • 8.2.1.2. Macrobial Biological Control Agents
    • 8.2.1.3. Microbial pesticides
    • 8.2.1.4. Biochemical pesticides
    • 8.2.1.5. Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)
  • 8.2.2. Biofertilizers
  • 8.2.3. Biostimulants
    • 8.2.3.1. Microbial biostimulants
      • 8.2.3.1.1. Nitrogen Fixation
      • 8.2.3.1.2. Formulation Challenges
    • 8.2.3.2. Natural Product Biostimulants
    • 8.2.3.3. Manipulating the Microbiome
    • 8.2.3.4. Synthetic Biology
    • 8.2.3.5. Non-microbial biostimulants
  • 8.2.4. Agricultural Enzymes
    • 8.2.4.1. Types of Agricultural Enzymes
• 8.3. Market analysis
  • 8.3.1. Key players and competitive landscape
  • 8.3.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.3.3. Regulations
  • 8.3.4. Value chain
  • 8.3.5. Future outlook
  • 8.3.6. Addressable Market Size
  • 8.3.7. Risks and Opportunities
  • 8.3.8. Global revenues
    • 8.3.8.1. By application market
    • 8.3.8.2. By regional market
• 8.4. Company profiles (105 company profiles)

9. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

10. REFERENCES