Product Code: A06692
According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled, "Fish Sauce Market," The fish sauce market was valued at $5.9 billion in 2022, and is estimated to reach $9.3 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2023 to 2032.
Fish sauce is a condiment made by fermenting fish or shellfish with salt. It has a distinct salty and pungent taste and is commonly used in Asian and Southeast Asian cooking. To make fish sauce, fish, often anchovies or small fish, are layered with salt in containers and left to ferment for several months to a year. During fermentation, enzymes, and microorganisms break down the fish proteins, resulting in a liquid that is rich in savory and umami flavors.
The market demand for fish sauce is propelled by the powerful interplay of cultural and culinary traditions. Across various Asian countries, fish sauce holds a deep-rooted cultural significance and remains an essential component of traditional dishes. As the popularity of these Asian cuisines spreads across the globe, there is a surge in admiration for genuine flavors and authentic ingredients, with fish sauce taking the spotlight. The longstanding practice of using fish sauce in regional recipes sparks a sense of authenticity and intrigue among consumers, inspiring them to delve into this vital condiment for their own culinary ventures. Moreover, with people from diverse backgrounds embracing Asian cuisine, the demand for fish sauce continues to rise, firmly establishing it as a must-have staple in households and restaurants worldwide.
The fish sauce market has experienced a remarkable boost due to the surge in emphasis on health and nutrition in recent times. As consumers become more health-conscious and seek nourishing food options, the natural nutritional benefits of fish sauce have come into the spotlight. Packed with essential nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals, fish sauce perfectly aligns with the growth in preference for wholesome ingredients. Furthermore, its delightful umami flavor makes it an attractive choice for health-conscious individuals seeking a delicious alternative to artificial additives. As people venture into exploring diverse cuisines, particularly Asian dishes where fish sauce holds cultural significance, its popularity continues to soar. The rise in awareness of the significance of balanced diets and nutrient-rich choices has propelled fish sauce to become a sought-after condiment in a wide range of culinary applications, further solidifying its position as a market favorite.
The fish sauce industry witnessed a remarkable surge in market demand through international market expansion. As fish sauce reaches new regions and cultural landscapes, it embraces diverse consumer preferences and culinary traditions. This integration into various international cuisines leads to a significant rise in demand. Successful expansion into global markets bolsters the product's reputation and credibility, captivating consumers in both domestic and foreign territories. The increased demand from international markets has opened doors to scale in production, potentially reducing costs and enabling competitive pricing. Furthermore, as the popularity of ethnic and fusion cuisines continues to soar worldwide, the adoption of fish sauce in a myriad of dishes further ignites the market demand, ensuring sustained growth and presenting abundant opportunities for fish sauce manufacturers on the global stage.
The fish sauce market faces challenges from competing with alternative condiments, as consumers have a plethora of choices for enhancing flavors. With condiments such as soy sauce, oyster sauce, and various regional sauces offering diverse taste profiles, there is something to cater to every palate. Moreover, the allure of fusion sauces that creatively blend flavors further expands the array of options available. As a result, the demand for fish sauce is no longer exclusive, impacting its market penetration and growth. To overcome this hurdle, fish sauce producers accentuate the unique characteristics of their products, venture into innovative flavor combinations, and target specific consumer segments seeking the authentic taste and culinary heritage associated with fish sauce. By celebrating its distinctiveness and appeal to discerning taste enthusiasts, fish sauce has carved out its special place amidst the diverse condiment landscape, thriving and captivating taste buds worldwide.
The fish sauce market is on an upward trajectory, fueled by the rise in demand for ethnic cuisine, especially from Asian and Southeast Asian regions. As people delve into the authentic flavors of these cultures, fish sauce emerges as a pivotal flavor enhancer. Globalization and cultural blending have propelled the popularity of Asian cuisine worldwide, creating a broader consumer base seeking fish sauce to recreate these delectable tastes in their own kitchens. Moreover, the incorporation of Asian-inspired dishes in restaurants and the food service industry further amplifies the demand for fish sauce in commercial food preparation. Influential culinary media and social media influencers play a significant role in spreading its popularity. By embracing the health benefits and unique umami taste of fish sauce, consumers help to drive the demand for fish sauce in the market, presenting promising opportunities for fish sauce manufacturers to thrive and expand their reach.
The fish sauce market is segmented into type, application, distribution channel, and region. By type, the market is divided into Korean fish sauce, Japanese fish sauce, Southeast Asian fish sauce, and others. By application, the market is classified into food & beverages, household, hotels & restaurants, and others. By distribution channel, the market is categorized into hypermarkets & supermarkets, specialty stores, online retail, and others. Region-wise, the market is analyzed across North America (the U.S., Canada, and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia, and rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and rest of Asia-Pacific), and LAMEA (Brazil, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Argentina, and rest of LAMEA).
The players in the fish sauce market have adopted acquisition, business expansion, partnership, collaboration, and product launch as their key development strategies to increase profitability and improve their position in the market.
Some of the key players profiled in the fish sauce market analysis include Rungroj Fish Sauce Co., Ltd., Viet Phu, Inc., Rayong Fish Sauce Industry Co., Ltd., Teo Tak Seng Fish Sauce Factory Co., Ltd., Pichai Fish Sauce Co. Ltd., Tang Sang Ha Company Limited, Thai Fish Sauce Factory (Squid Brand) Co., Ltd., Marine Resources Development Co., Ltd., Halcyon Proteins Pty. Ltd., and Thai Preeda Trading Co., Ltd.
Key Benefits For Stakeholders
- This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the fish sauce market analysis from 2022 to 2032 to identify the prevailing fish sauce market opportunities.
- The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
- Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
- In-depth analysis of the fish sauce market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
- Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
- Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
- The report includes the analysis of the regional as well as global fish sauce market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.
Additional benefits you will get with this purchase are:
- Quarterly Update and* (only available with a corporate license, on listed price)
- 5 additional Company Profile of client Choice pre- or Post-purchase, as a free update.
- Free Upcoming Version on the Purchase of Five and Enterprise User License.
- 16 analyst hours of support* (post-purchase, if you find additional data requirements upon review of the report, you may receive support amounting to 16 analyst hours to solve questions, and post-sale queries)
- 15% Free Customization* (in case the scope or segment of the report does not match your requirements, 20% is equivalent to 3 working days of free work, applicable once)
- Free data Pack on the Five and Enterprise User License. (Excel version of the report)
- Free Updated report if the report is 6-12 months old or older.
- 24-hour priority response*
- Free Industry updates and white papers.
Possible Customization with this report (with additional cost and timeline talk to the sales executive to know more)
- Manufacturing Capacity
- Supply Chain Analysis & Vendor Margins
- Market share analysis of players by products/segments
- Additional company profiles with specific to client's interest
- Average Selling Price Analysis / Price Point Analysis
- Brands Share Analysis
- Criss-cross segment analysis- market size and forecast
- Expanded list for Company Profiles
- Historic market data
- Key player details (including location, contact details, supplier/vendor network etc. in excel format)
- List of customers/consumers/raw material suppliers- value chain analysis
- SWOT Analysis
- Volume Market Size and Forecast
Key Market Segments
By Nature
By Type
- Korean Fish Sauce
- Japanese Fish Sauce
- Southeast Asian Fish Sauce
- Others
By Application
- Food and Beverages
- Household
- Hotels and Restaurants
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Hypermarkets and Supermarkets
- Specialty Stores
- Online Retail
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- UK
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Indonesia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- LAMEA
- Brazil
- South Africa,
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Argentina
- Rest of LAMEA
Key Market Players:
- Viet Phu, Inc.
- Rayong Fish Sauce Industry Co., Ltd.
- Thai Fish Sauce Factory (Squid Brand) Co., Ltd.
- Tang Sang Ha Company Limited
- Rungroj Fish Sauce Co., Ltd.
- Teo Tak Seng Fish Sauce Factory Co., Ltd.
- Marine Resources Development Co., Ltd.
- Halcyon Proteins Pty. Ltd.
- Thai Preeda Trading Co., Ltd.
- Pichai Fish Sauce Co. Ltd.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Report description
- 1.2. Key market segments
- 1.3. Key benefits to the stakeholders
- 1.4. Research Methodology
- 1.4.1. Primary research
- 1.4.2. Secondary research
- 1.4.3. Analyst tools and models
CHAPTER 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3: MARKET OVERVIEW
- 3.1. Market definition and scope
- 3.2. Key findings
- 3.2.1. Top impacting factors
- 3.2.2. Top investment pockets
- 3.3. Porter's five forces analysis
- 3.3.1. Low bargaining power of suppliers
- 3.3.2. Moderate threat of new entrants
- 3.3.3. Low threat of substitutes
- 3.3.4. High intensity of rivalry
- 3.3.5. Moderate bargaining power of buyers
- 3.4. Market dynamics
- 3.4.1. Drivers
- 3.4.1.1. Increase in demand for unique and exotic flavors
- 3.4.1.2. Cultural and Culinary Traditions
- 3.4.1.3. Health Consciousness and Nutrition Trends
- 3.4.2. Restraints
- 3.4.2.1. Allergen concerns
- 3.4.2.2. Environmental and Sustainability Concerns
- 3.4.3. Opportunities
- 3.4.3.1. Increase in Demand for Ethnic Cuisine
- 3.4.3.2. International Market Expansion
- 3.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis on the market
CHAPTER 4: FISH SAUCE MARKET, BY NATURE
- 4.1. Overview
- 4.1.1. Market size and forecast
- 4.2. Conventional
- 4.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 4.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 4.2.3. Market share analysis by country
- 4.3. Premium
- 4.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 4.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 4.3.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 5: FISH SAUCE MARKET, BY TYPE
- 5.1. Overview
- 5.1.1. Market size and forecast
- 5.2. Korean Fish Sauce
- 5.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 5.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 5.2.3. Market share analysis by country
- 5.3. Japanese Fish Sauce
- 5.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 5.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 5.3.3. Market share analysis by country
- 5.4. Southeast Asian Fish Sauce
- 5.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 5.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 5.4.3. Market share analysis by country
- 5.5. Others
- 5.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 5.5.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 5.5.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 6: FISH SAUCE MARKET, BY APPLICATION
- 6.1. Overview
- 6.1.1. Market size and forecast
- 6.2. Food and Beverages
- 6.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 6.2.3. Market share analysis by country
- 6.3. Household
- 6.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 6.3.3. Market share analysis by country
- 6.4. Hotels and Restaurants
- 6.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 6.4.3. Market share analysis by country
- 6.5. Others
- 6.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 6.5.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 6.5.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 7: FISH SAUCE MARKET, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Market size and forecast
- 7.2. Hypermarkets and Supermarkets
- 7.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 7.2.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 7.2.3. Market share analysis by country
- 7.3. Specialty Stores
- 7.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 7.3.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 7.3.3. Market share analysis by country
- 7.4. Online Retail
- 7.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 7.4.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 7.4.3. Market share analysis by country
- 7.5. Others
- 7.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 7.5.2. Market size and forecast, by region
- 7.5.3. Market share analysis by country
CHAPTER 8: FISH SAUCE MARKET, BY REGION
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Market size and forecast By Region
- 8.2. North America
- 8.2.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 8.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.2.5. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.2.6. Market size and forecast, by country
- 8.2.6.1. U.S.
- 8.2.6.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.2.6.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.2.6.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.2.6.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.2.6.2. Canada
- 8.2.6.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.2.6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.2.6.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.2.6.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.2.6.3. Mexico
- 8.2.6.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.2.6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.2.6.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.2.6.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3. Europe
- 8.3.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 8.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.5. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6. Market size and forecast, by country
- 8.3.6.1. Germany
- 8.3.6.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.2. France
- 8.3.6.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.3. Italy
- 8.3.6.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.4. Spain
- 8.3.6.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.5. UK
- 8.3.6.5.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.5.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.6. Russia
- 8.3.6.6.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.6.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.6.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.3.6.7. Rest of Europe
- 8.3.6.7.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.3.6.7.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.3.6.7.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.3.6.7.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific
- 8.4.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 8.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.5. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6. Market size and forecast, by country
- 8.4.6.1. China
- 8.4.6.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.2. Japan
- 8.4.6.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.3. India
- 8.4.6.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.4. South Korea
- 8.4.6.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.5. Australia
- 8.4.6.5.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.5.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.6. Thailand
- 8.4.6.6.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.6.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.6.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.7. Malaysia
- 8.4.6.7.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.7.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.7.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.7.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.8. Indonesia
- 8.4.6.8.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.8.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.8.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.8.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.4.6.9. Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 8.4.6.9.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.4.6.9.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.4.6.9.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.4.6.9.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5. LAMEA
- 8.5.1. Key market trends, growth factors and opportunities
- 8.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.3. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.5. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6. Market size and forecast, by country
- 8.5.6.1. Brazil
- 8.5.6.1.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.1.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.1.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.1.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6.2. South Africa,
- 8.5.6.2.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.2.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.2.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.2.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6.3. Saudi Arabia
- 8.5.6.3.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.3.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.3.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.3.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6.4. UAE
- 8.5.6.4.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.4.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.4.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.4.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6.5. Argentina
- 8.5.6.5.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.5.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.5.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.5.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
- 8.5.6.6. Rest of LAMEA
- 8.5.6.6.1. Market size and forecast, by Nature
- 8.5.6.6.2. Market size and forecast, by Type
- 8.5.6.6.3. Market size and forecast, by Application
- 8.5.6.6.4. Market size and forecast, by Distribution Channel
CHAPTER 9: COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Top winning strategies
- 9.3. Product Mapping of Top 10 Player
- 9.4. Competitive Dashboard
- 9.5. Competitive Heatmap
- 9.6. Top player positioning, 2022
CHAPTER 10: COMPANY PROFILES
- 10.1. Thai Preeda Trading Co., Ltd.
- 10.1.1. Company overview
- 10.1.2. Key Executives
- 10.1.3. Company snapshot
- 10.1.4. Operating business segments
- 10.1.5. Product portfolio
- 10.2. Tang Sang Ha Company Limited
- 10.2.1. Company overview
- 10.2.2. Key Executives
- 10.2.3. Company snapshot
- 10.2.4. Operating business segments
- 10.2.5. Product portfolio
- 10.3. Rungroj Fish Sauce Co., Ltd.
- 10.3.1. Company overview
- 10.3.2. Key Executives
- 10.3.3. Company snapshot
- 10.3.4. Operating business segments
- 10.3.5. Product portfolio
- 10.4. Viet Phu, Inc.
- 10.4.1. Company overview
- 10.4.2. Key Executives
- 10.4.3. Company snapshot
- 10.4.4. Operating business segments
- 10.4.5. Product portfolio
- 10.5. Rayong Fish Sauce Industry Co., Ltd.
- 10.5.1. Company overview
- 10.5.2. Key Executives
- 10.5.3. Company snapshot
- 10.5.4. Operating business segments
- 10.5.5. Product portfolio
- 10.6. Teo Tak Seng Fish Sauce Factory Co., Ltd.
- 10.6.1. Company overview
- 10.6.2. Key Executives
- 10.6.3. Company snapshot
- 10.6.4. Operating business segments
- 10.6.5. Product portfolio
- 10.7. Pichai Fish Sauce Co. Ltd.
- 10.7.1. Company overview
- 10.7.2. Key Executives
- 10.7.3. Company snapshot
- 10.7.4. Operating business segments
- 10.7.5. Product portfolio
- 10.8. Thai Fish Sauce Factory (Squid Brand) Co., Ltd.
- 10.8.1. Company overview
- 10.8.2. Key Executives
- 10.8.3. Company snapshot
- 10.8.4. Operating business segments
- 10.8.5. Product portfolio
- 10.9. Halcyon Proteins Pty. Ltd.
- 10.9.1. Company overview
- 10.9.2. Key Executives
- 10.9.3. Company snapshot
- 10.9.4. Operating business segments
- 10.9.5. Product portfolio
- 10.10. Marine Resources Development Co., Ltd.
- 10.10.1. Company overview
- 10.10.2. Key Executives
- 10.10.3. Company snapshot
- 10.10.4. Operating business segments
- 10.10.5. Product portfolio