建設機械市場：機器タイプ、用途、エンドユーザー、地域別、2024～2031年

建設機械市場の評価、2024～2031年

都市化の進展とインフラ開発。この都市化の動向は、重要なインフラ開発を推進しています。このように、インフラの成長は、2024年に1,836億3,000万米ドルを突破し、2031年には3,108億3,000万米ドルの評価額に達する市場規模の成長を押し上げています。

レンタルサービスが人気を集めています。この動向は世界的に続くとみられ、建設機械の需要を牽引しています。したがって、レンタルサービス市場の成長により、2024年から2031年にかけてCAGR 6.80%で市場が成長することが可能になります。

建設機械市場定義/概要

建設機械は、建設プロセスの様々な段階で使用される多様な特殊機械を指し、通常の工具で処理できる範囲をはるかに超える作業を実行するように設計されています。これらの機械は、土木作業、マテリアルハンドリング、リフティング、精密建設作業などの複雑な作業を管理するために作られた、必要不可欠な主力機械です。

建設機械は通常、機能に基づいて分類されます。土木機械には、掘削機、ブルドーザー、ローダーなどの強力な機械が含まれ、これらは現場の準備、掘削、溝掘り、資材運搬などの作業に不可欠です。クレーン、フォークリフト、ベルトコンベヤーなどのマテリアルハンドリング機器は、建設現場での資材の効率的な吊り上げ、移動、位置決めのために設計されています。もうひとつのカテゴリーには、コンクリートミキサー、舗装機、グレーダーなどの特殊機械があり、コンクリート打設、道路建設、アスファルト舗装などの特定の作業に使用され、高い精度と効率を確保します。

適切な建設機械を選択することは、あらゆるプロジェクトの成功に不可欠です。プロジェクトの規模、工事の種類、現場の状況、予算などの要素が、理想的な機械の組み合わせを決定する上で重要な役割を果たします。適切な機械を活用することで、建設会社は効率を高め、安全基準を維持し、高品質の成果を予定通りに提供することができます。

建設機械に対する需要の増加は、どのように建設機械市場の成長を急増させるのか？

建設機械のレンタルは、費用対効果、柔軟性、初期投資の低さから、多くの建設会社や請負業者にとって好ましい選択肢となっています。レンタルサービスを選択することで、企業は所有に伴う経済的負担を負うことなく幅広い種類の機械にアクセスすることができ、財務上のリスクを軽減しながら、特定のプロジェクトの必要に応じて業務を拡大することができます。さらに、建設機械のアフターマーケットの成長も市場をさらに活性化させ、機械の寿命と性能を向上させる必要不可欠なメンテナンス、部品、サービスを提供しています。これらの要因が相まって、建設機械市場の拡大が推進されています。

国連によると、世界人口の68%は2018年の55%から2050年までに都市部に住むようになると予測されています。世界・インフラストラクチャー・ハブ（Global Infrastructure Hub）は、世界のインフラ投資ニーズが2040年までに94兆米ドルに達すると推定しており、建設機械に対する持続的な需要を生み出しています。米国レンタル協会（ARA）は、北米のレンタル業界は2021年に3.8％成長し、約502億米ドルに達すると予測しています。

IoT、AI、テレマティクスなどの技術の統合が市場成長を促進しています。多くの政府は、経済成長を刺激するためにインフラに多額の投資を行っています。例えば、2021年11月に署名された米国インフラ投資雇用法では、8年間で1兆2,000億米ドルをインフラ支出に割り当てており、建設機械の需要を押し上げると予想されます。環境問題への関心が、電気・ハイブリッド建設機械の採用を促進しています。欧州建設機械委員会（CECE）の報告によると、2020年には、パンデミックにもかかわらず、欧州における電気式建設機械の販売台数は12%増加し、より持続可能な機器への強い傾向が示されました。

環境問題への懸念と厳しい排出規制は建設機械市場の成長をどのように阻害するか？

建設機械は重大な排出源です。米国環境保護庁（EPA）によると、建設機械を含む非道路ディーゼルエンジンは、米国における移動排出源のNOx排出量の約25％、移動排出源のディーゼルPM2.5排出量の44％を占めています。これを受けて、多くの地域で厳しい排出基準が導入されています。例えば、2019年から2020年にかけて施行された欧州連合の排出ガス基準Stage Vでは、粒子状物質の排出量を従来のStage IVと比べて40％削減することが求められています。

建設機械のコストが高いことは、特に中小の建設会社にとっては大きな障壁となります。全米ゼネコン協会（AGC）の報告書によると、建設会社の75％が、1年前と比べて設備コストが上昇したと報告しています。同報告書によると、64％の企業が機材のレンタル料を値上げしており、61％の企業が機材費の上昇に対応するため、新規建設プロジェクトの料金を値上げしています。

高度建設機械の熟練オペレーター不足は、市場成長の大きな阻害要因となっています。全米建設業協会（ABC）は、建設業界が労働力需要を満たすには、2022年に通常の採用ペースに加えて65万人近くの追加労働者を確保する必要があると予測しています。この人手不足は、建設部門における先端設備の活用不足や新技術の採用の遅れにつながる可能性があります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 建設機械市場：機器タイプ別

• 土工事機械
• マテリアルハンドリング機器
• コンクリート・道路建設機械
• 建設車両

第5章 建設機械市場：用途別

• 住宅建設
• 商業建設
• インフラ建設
• 産業建設

第6章 建設機械市場：エンドユーザー別

• 請負業者
• レンタル会社
• 政府
• 公共部門

第7章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• Caterpillar Inc.（USA）
• Komatsu Ltd.（Japan）
• Deere & Company（USA）
• Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.（Japan）
• Volvo Construction Equipment AB（Sweden）
• JCB（UK）
• SANY Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.（China）
• Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co., Ltd.（China）
• Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd.（South Korea）
• Liebherr Group（Switzerland）

第11章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Construction Equipment Market Valuation - 2024-2031

Increasing urbanization and infrastructure development. This urbanization trend is driving significant infrastructure development. Thus, the growing infrastructure surge the growth of market size surpassing USD 183.63 Billion in 2024 to reach a valuation of USD 310.83 Billion by 2031.

The rental services are gaining traction. This trend is likely to continue globally, driving demand for construction equipment. Thus, the growth in the rental services market enable the market to grow at aCAGR of 6.80% from 2024 to 2031.

Construction Equipment Market: Definition/ Overview

Construction equipment refers to a diverse range of specialized machinery used in various stages of the construction process, designed to perform tasks far beyond what ordinary tools can handle. These machines are essential workhorses, built to manage complex activities like earthmoving, material handling, lifting, and precision construction operations.

Construction equipment is typically categorized based on function. Earthmoving equipment includes powerful machines like excavators, bulldozers, and loaders, which are crucial for tasks such as site preparation, excavation, trenching, and material transport. Material handling equipment, including cranes, forklifts, and conveyor belts, is designed for efficient lifting, moving, and positioning of materials on construction sites. Another category includes specialized machinery, such as concrete mixers, pavers, and graders, used for specific tasks like concrete pouring, road construction, and asphalt paving, ensuring high precision and efficiency.

Selecting the right construction equipment is vital to the success of any project. Factors such as project scale, type of construction, site conditions, and budget play a key role in determining the ideal equipment mix. By utilizing the appropriate machinery, construction companies can enhance efficiency, maintain safety standards, and deliver high-quality outcomes on time.

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How does the Increasing Demand for Construction Equipment Surge the Growth of the Construction Equipment Market?

Renting equipment has become the preferred choice for many construction companies and contractors due to its cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and lower upfront investment. By opting for rental services, businesses can access a wide range of machinery without the financial burden of ownership, allowing them to scale operations as needed for specific projects while reducing financial risk. Additionally, the growth of the construction equipment aftermarket further fuels the market, providing essential maintenance, parts, and services that enhance equipment longevity and performance. Together, these factors are propelling the expansion of the construction equipment market.

According to the United Nations, 68% of the world's population is projected to live in urban areas by 2050, up from 55% in 2018. The Global Infrastructure Hub estimates that global infrastructure investment needs will reach USD 94 Trillion by 2040, creating sustained demand for construction equipment. The American Rental Association (ARA) forecasts that the equipment rental industry in North America will grow by 3.8% in 2021 to reach nearly USD 50.2 Billion.

The integration of technologies like IoT, AI, and telematics is driving market growth. Many governments are investing heavily in infrastructure to stimulate economic growth. For instance, the U.S. Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates USD 1.2 Trillion for infrastructure spending over eight years, which is expected to boost demand for construction equipment. Environmental concerns are driving the adoption of electric and hybrid construction equipment. The European Construction Equipment Committee (CECE) reports that in 2020, despite the pandemic, the sale of electric construction equipment in Europe grew by 12%, indicating a strong trend towards more sustainable equipment.

How the Environmental Concerns and Stringent Emission Regulations Impede the Growth of the Construction Equipment Market?

The construction equipment is a significant source of emissions. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), non-road diesel engines, including construction equipment, account for approximately 25% of mobile-source NOx emissions and 44% of mobile-source diesel PM2.5 emissions in the United States. In response, many regions are implementing strict emission standards. For instance, the European Union's Stage V emission standards, which came into effect in 2019-2020, require a 40% reduction in particulate matter emissions compared to the previous Stage IV standards.

The high cost of construction equipment can be a significant barrier, especially for small and medium-sized construction companies. According to a report by the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC), 75% of construction firms report that the cost of equipment has increased compared to a year ago. The same report indicates that 64% of firms are increasing equipment rental rates, and 61% are increasing the rates they charge for new construction projects to cope with rising equipment costs.

The lack of skilled operators for advanced construction equipment is a significant restraint on market growth. The Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) estimates that the construction industry will need to attract nearly 650,000 additional workers on top of the normal pace of hiring in 2022 to meet the demand for labor. This shortage can lead to underutilization of advanced equipment and slower adoption of new technologies in the construction sector.

Category-Wise Acumens

How does the Growing Demand for Cranes and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Surge the Growth of the Material Handling Equipment Segment?

The material handling equipment segment dominates the construction equipment market, driven by the increasing demand for cranes, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), forklift trucks, and telescopic handlers across various industries. These machines are essential for handling heavy construction materials and products, particularly in sectors like construction, warehousing, and logistics. The growing need for efficient material transportation and lifting solutions in large-scale infrastructure projects and warehouses is a key factor contributing to the expansion of this segment.

Cranes, AGVs, forklift trucks, and telescopic handlers are fundamental material handling machines, widely used in both construction and warehouse operations. Their versatility in managing heavy loads, enhancing productivity, and ensuring safety makes them indispensable across multiple sectors. Forklift trucks and AGVs are essential in warehousing applications, where they streamline material transport and storage processes, while cranes and telescopic handlers are crucial for lifting and placing heavy materials in construction projects.

As industries increasingly focus on optimizing operational efficiency and reducing labor costs, the demand for material handling equipment is expected to grow further. This segment's dominance in the construction equipment market is also supported by technological advancements, such as automation and telematics, which enhance equipment performance and safety, ensuring continued growth in the coming years.

How the Increasing Investment by Government and Private Corporations Accelerates the Growth of the Infrastructure Construction Segment?

The infrastructure construction segment dominates the construction equipment market, driven by increasing investments from governments and private corporations worldwide. Governments are prioritizing modern, efficient infrastructure, leading to heightened public spending on critical projects such as roads, bridges, railways, and power plants. Simultaneously, private firms, especially in sectors like renewable energy and telecommunications, are pouring resources into infrastructure development.

Urbanization further fuels this demand, as cities expand and require updated infrastructure, such as public transit systems, sewage networks, and waste management facilities. These large-scale projects rely on specialized machinery for excavation, material handling, and concrete pouring, resulting in substantial demand for construction equipment in the infrastructure sector. Additionally, many countries face the challenge of aging infrastructure in need of repair, replacement, or modernization.

Moreover, evolving safety standards necessitate updates to existing infrastructure, driving the need for advanced and specialized construction equipment. As governments and private investors continue to focus on large-scale infrastructure projects, the infrastructure construction segment is expected to maintain its dominant position in the global construction equipment market.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How does the Rapid Urbanization and Infrastructure Development Surge the Growth of the Construction Equipment Market in the Asia Pacific?

Asia Pacific substantially dominates in the construction equipment market driven by the Asia Pacific region experiencing unprecedented urban growth, driving demand for construction equipment. According to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), the urban population in Asia and the Pacific is expected to grow from 2.3 billion in 2019 to 3.5 billion by 2050. This urbanization trend is fueling massive infrastructure projects. For instance, China's Belt and Road Initiative is expected to invest over USD 1 Trillion in infrastructure projects across Asia and beyond, as reported by the World Bank.

Many Asian countries are significantly increasing their infrastructure spending. For example, India's Union Budget 2021-2022 allocated INR 5.54 trillion (approximately USD 75 Billion) for capital expenditure, with a significant portion dedicated to infrastructure development. This represents a 34.5% increase from the previous year. Similarly, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that developing Asia will need to invest USD 1.7 Trillion per year in infrastructure until 2030 to maintain its growth momentum, tackle poverty, and respond to climate change.

The construction industry in Asia Pacific is witnessing robust growth. According to a report by Oxford Economics, construction output in the Asia Pacific region is forecast to grow by 5.3% in 2021 and average 4.6% per year over the rest of the decade to 2030. This growth is significantly higher than the global average and is expected to account for 40% of global construction output by 2030. China alone is projected to add USD 2.1 Trillion to its construction output between 2020 and 2030.

How does the Increasing Investment in Infrastructure and Construction Projects Escalate the Growth of the Construction Equipment Market in Europe?

Europe is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the construction equipment market during the forecast period. Europe is witnessing significant investment in infrastructure and construction projects, driving demand for construction equipment. According to the European Construction Industry Federation (FIEC), the total construction output in the EU reached €1.64 trillion in 2021, an increase of 5.8% compared to 2020. The European Commission's Recovery and Resilience Facility, part of the Next Generation EU program, is set to provide €723.8 billion in loans and grants to support reforms and investments in EU countries, with a significant portion allocated to infrastructure and construction projects.

Europe is leading the way in sustainable construction practices, which is driving demand for advanced and eco-friendly construction equipment. The European Commission reports that buildings are responsible for about 40% of the EU's energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, the EU has set a target to renovate 35 million buildings by 2030. This renovation wave is expected to create 160,000 additional green jobs in the construction sector, boosting demand for modern, energy-efficient construction equipment.

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape of the Construction Equipment Market is characterized by a combination of established global players and regional competitors. The market is driven by product innovation, geographical expansion, strategic partnerships, and a focus on customer needs. The growing adoption of automation, technology, and sustainable practices presents significant opportunities for market participants.

The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the construction equipment market include:

• Caterpillar
• Komatsu
• Hitachi Construction Machinery
• XCMG
• Deere & Company
• Sany
• Volvo Construction Equipment
• Liebherr
• JCB
• CNH Industrial

Latest Developments:

• In June 2023, Caterpillar Inc. announced the launch of the new Cat 995 Wheel Loader, which boasts a 19% increase in productivity and 13% lower hourly fuel usage than the previous model. This emphasis on efficiency gains reflects a trend in the construction equipment sector.
• In February 2023, Volvo Construction Equipment (Volvo CE) entered the Indian electric compact excavator market launching the EC55 electric excavator at the ConExpo India trade event.
• In September 2022, Komatsu Ltd. announced a collaboration with Cummins Inc. to create zero-emission haulage equipment. This relationship between a leading construction equipment manufacturer and a significant engine production represents a critical step toward achieving carbon neutrality in the construction industry.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Construction Equipment Market, By Equipment Type

• Earthmoving Equipment
• Material Handling Equipment
• Concrete and Road Construction Equipment
• Construction Vehicles

5. Construction Equipment Market, By Application

• Residential Construction
• Commercial Construction
• Infrastructure Construction
• Industrial Construction

6. Construction Equipment Market, By End-User

• Contractors
• Rental Companies
• Government
• Public Sector

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Caterpillar Inc. (USA)
• Komatsu Ltd. (Japan)
• Deere & Company (USA)
• Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. (Japan)
• Volvo Construction Equipment AB (Sweden)
• JCB (UK)
• SANY Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (China)
• Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (China)
• Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
• Liebherr Group (Switzerland)

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References