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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1741564
LIBの主要4材料の市場とSCMの分析<2025.H1> LIB 4 Major Materials Market and SCM Analysis |
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LIBの主要4材料の市場とSCMの分析 |
出版日: 2025年05月09日
発行: SNE Research
ページ情報: 英文 174 Pages
納期: お問合せ
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2024年前半のLIB市場は、出荷数ベースで前年同期比約23%成長し、パック金額ベースで約515億米ドルの市場規模に達しました。EV需要の伸びが鈍化する一方で、再生可能エネルギー向けエネルギー貯蔵システム(ESS)の拡大が重要な促進要因として浮上しました。
主要企業は生産能力の拡大と技術革新の推進に引き続き注力しており、特に高電圧・高エネルギー密度電池と急速充電技術が注目を集めています。コスト削減と価格競争力向上の要求に応えるため、コスト効率の高いLFP電池の採用が増加しました。CATLなどの主要企業もLMFPのような代替品を開発し、LFPの弱点を補う活動をしました。
さらに、急速充電と高性能電池技術の急速な進歩が見られ、2025年後半には4680セルを使用したコストと熱安定性の改良された電池の商業的発売が予測されています。
EV/ESS部門における韓国電池メーカー上位3社(LG Energy Solution、Samsung SDI、SK on)の合計M/Sは2024年に15.6%(207GWh)に低下し、前年から8ポイント低下しました。2023年、合計252GWhで全体1,050GWhの24%を占めていました。M/Sは前年比8ポイント減少し、総出荷数は17.8%減少しました。
LG Energy Solutionは前年同期比6%減の128GWhで、世界第3位となっています。Samsung SDIは17%減の48GWhで4位から7位に転落しました。SK onは前年同期比46%減の31GWhともっとも激しく落ち込みました。
中国のCATLは前年同期比24%増の474GWhで圧倒的な1位を維持しました。BYDは、EVの売上が400万台を超えたことにより、前年同期比23%増の192GWhで続きました。EVEは92.8%増の5,000万Whを超えるESSの出荷により、80.4GWhで4位に急浮上しました。CALBは64GWh(52%増)で5位に浮上し、Guoxuan(50GWh、61%増)が6位、Sunwoda(34GWh、125%増)が9位にランクインしました。
日本企業で唯一トップ10に入ったPanasonicは、2024年に42GWhを記録し、前年比5%減で5位から8位に転落しました。
米国ではIRAが、欧州ではCritical Raw Materials Actが施行され、これらの地域の電池市場は急速に拡大すると予測されます。これに呼応して、韓国、中国、日本の電池メーカーが現地投資を加速しており、それに伴って主要4材料メーカーが単独または合弁で市場に参入しています。世界の自動車メーカーとの直接供給契約も浮上しています。今後、これらの地域で早期に足場を築くことに成功した材料サプライヤーは、産業の競合情勢を再構築する上で重要な役割を果たすとみられます。
当レポートでは、世界のLIB市場について調査分析し、主要4材料(正極、負極、電解質、セパレーター)の市場動向とサプライチェーンの状況に関する情報を提供しています。
This report aims to analyze the lithium-ion battery (LIB) market and supply chain management (SCM) trends for each half of 2024 (H1/H2), and to comprehensively review the market trends of the four key materials-cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator-for the first half of 2025.
LIBs are widely used energy storage devices across various sectors such as portable electronics, electric vehicles (EVs), and energy storage systems (ESS). The key components of LIBs are cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator. The quality and performance of these four major materials directly determine the efficiency and lifespan of the battery.
The cathode, anode, electrolyte, and separator each play a critical role in lithium-ion storage and movement, electrical characteristics, and safety. The performance and cost of a battery vary depending on the composition and properties of each material. Therefore, understanding market trends and supply chain conditions of these materials is essential for developing successful strategies in the LIB industry.
In the first half of 2024, the LIB market grew approximately 23% YoY in terms of shipments, reaching a market size of around USD 51.5 billion based on pack value. While growth in EV demand slowed, the expansion of energy storage systems (ESS) for renewable energy emerged as a key growth driver.
Major players continued to focus on expanding production capacity and driving technological innovation, with high-voltage, high-energy-density batteries and fast-charging technologies drawing particular attention. In response to demands for cost reduction and improved price competitiveness, the adoption of cost-effective LFP batteries increased. Leading companies such as CATL also made efforts to offset LFP's weaknesses by developing alternatives like LMFP.
Additionally, rapid progress in fast-charging and high-performance battery technologies was observed, with expectations for the commercial launch of improved cost and thermal stability batteries using 4680 cells in the second half of 2025.
The combined M/S of Korea's top three battery manufacturers (LG Energy Solution, Samsung SDI, SK on) in the EV/ESS sector dropped to 15.6% (207GWh) in 2024, down 8 percentage points from the previous year. In 2023, they accounted for 24% of the total 1,050GWh with a combined volume of 252GWh. The M/S decreased by 8 percentage points YoY, while total shipments fell by 17.8%.
LG Energy Solution posted a 6% decline YoY to 128GWh, ranking 3rd globally. Samsung SDI saw a 17% drop to 48GWh, falling from 4th to 7th place. SK on experienced the sharpest decline, dropping 46% YoY to 31GWh and falling to 10th place, largely due to delayed EV OEM orders.
China's CATL maintained its dominant No. 1 position with 24% YoY growth, reaching 474GWh. BYD followed with 192GWh, up 23% YoY, backed by EV sales exceeding 4 million units. EVE surged to 4th place with 80.4GWh, driven by over 50GWh in ESS shipments-a 92.8% increase. CALB rose to 5th with 64GWh (52% growth), while Guoxuan (50GWh, +61%) and Sunwoda (34GWh, +125%) ranked 6th and 9th, respectively.
Panasonic, the only Japanese company in the Top 10, recorded 42GWh in 2024, falling from 5th to 8th with a 5% YoY decline.
With the implementation of the IRA in the U.S. and the Critical Raw Materials Act in Europe, the battery markets in these regions are expected to expand rapidly. In response, Korean, Chinese, and Japanese battery manufacturers are accelerating local investments, accompanied by 4 major materials suppliers either entering the market independently or through joint ventures. Direct supply contracts with global automotive OEMs are also emerging. Going forward, materials suppliers that successfully establish an early foothold in these regions are likely to play a key role in reshaping the industry's competitive landscape.
The first section provides an overview of the downstream LIB markets from Q1 2023 to Q1 2024, along with annual and mid-to-long-term outlooks. It includes SNE's insights into the global LIB markets by region and application-covering consumer electronics (CE), electric vehicles (xEVs), and energy storage systems (ESS)-as well as the 2025 annual forecast.
The second section offers an in-depth analysis of key LIB materials manufacturers in Korea, China, and Japan. It covers production capacities and supply volumes of major global companies, as well as detailed supply chain (SCM) structures for each material. Additionally, it examines pricing trends of major materials and raw materials from 2020 to Q1 2024, and provides market outlooks for 2024 and 2025.
The final section breaks down major material suppliers by country (Korea, China, Japan), reviewing their business history, current status, and product offerings. It also includes a comprehensive review of the Top 10 leading companies for each material.
The report provides a comprehensive overview of global market trends and key developments in the LIB 4 major materials sector, including demand patterns and supplier performance. It offers in-depth analysis by material type, region, and application.
Detailed data is provided on supply status by major LIB material suppliers and demand by cell manufacturers. It also includes price trends and annual forecasts for each material, along with quarterly updates on leading Korean, Chinese, and Japanese producers. Readers can also review supplier rankings and product-specific standings over the past three years.
Provides an overview of major LIB manufacturers' supply chains for the 4 major materials.
Details quarterly changes in material usage by key LIB makers from Q1 2023 to Q1 2025.
Based on 2023-2024 performance data, offers a 2025 market outlook and long-term forecasts through 2035 to support procurement strategies.
This report is published semiannually to provide a comprehensive understanding of the lithium-ion battery and 4 major materials markets, and is expected to serve as a key reference for future market forecasting.