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1503299
ミリ波技術市場の2030年までの予測:製品別、部品別、周波数帯別、用途別、地域別の世界分析Millimeter Wave Technology Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Component, Frequency Band, Application and By Geography |
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ミリ波技術市場の2030年までの予測:製品別、部品別、周波数帯別、用途別、地域別の世界分析 |
出版日: 2024年06月06日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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Stratistics MRCによると、世界のミリ波技術市場は2024年に17億6,000万米ドルを占め、予測期間中のCAGRは37.3%で2030年には117億7,000万米ドルに達する見込みです。
ミリ波技術とは、30~300ギガヘルツの電磁波の波長範囲を指し、従来の無線周波数よりも高く、赤外線よりも低い電磁スペクトルのセグメントを占める。この技術は、大容量のデータを超高速で伝送できるのが特徴で、5Gネットワークのような将来の無線通信システムには欠かせないです。さらに、ミリ波信号は波長が短いため、より正確な指向性伝送が可能になり、利用可能な周波数帯をより効率的に利用できます。
Ericssonによると、5Gの加入件数は2019~2027年にかけて世界的に急増し、1,200万件以上から40億件以上に増加すると予想されています。加入件数は、東南アジア、北東アジア、インド、ネパール、ブータンで最も多くなると予測されています。
広帯域幅用途に対する需要の高まり
ミリ波技術は、さまざまなセグメントで広帯域幅用途の需要が高まっているため、脚光を浴びています。30~300ギガヘルツのミリ波は、データ伝送、特に5Gネットワーク、高解像度ビデオストリーミング、自律走行車など、高速データ転送速度を必要とする用途に大きな利点をもたらします。従来の低周波数帯とは異なり、ミリ波は短距離で大量のデータを伝送できるため、ネットワークの混雑が懸念される密集した都市環境に最適です。
機器の高コスト
電磁スペクトルの高周波領域で動作するミリ波技術は、特殊な部品やインフラを必要とするため、低周波数帯の技術に比べ、開発、製造、展開に本質的にコストがかかります。しかし、通信、レーダー・システム、その他の用途のためのミリ波インフラへの初期投資は多額であるため、その展開は、費用便益比が費用を正当化できるセグメントや業界にさらに限定されます。
モバイル・データ・トラフィックの増加
消費者がモバイル機器でのストリーミングやゲーム、その他のデータ集約的な活動のために、より高速で信頼性の高い接続性を求めるようになり、従来の無線周波数帯は混雑しつつあります。MmWave技術は、より広い帯域幅を提供する高い周波数を利用することで、大幅に高速なデータ転送レートを可能にするソリューションを記載しています。さらに、mmWave信号は波長が短いため、より正確なビームフォーミング技術と高い空間再利用が可能になり、ネットワークの容量と効率が向上します。
標準化の欠如
ミリ波技術市場は、標準化の欠如による大きな課題に直面しており、その普及と発展を妨げています。通信、レーダー、画像処理などの用途に高周波電波を利用するこの技術は、周波数帯域、プロトコル、機器の仕様が地域や業界ごとに分断されています。この統一性の欠如は、さまざまな機器やネットワーク間の相互運用性を複雑にし、互換性、性能の一貫性、全体的な信頼性に対する懸念を引き起こしています。
当初、世界のサプライチェーンの混乱はミリ波デバイスの製造と展開の遅れにつながり、ベンダーとエンドユーザーの双方に影響を与えました。封鎖措置と社会的距離の規範は、実地試験と設置をさらに妨げ、この新興技術の採用率を鈍化させました。個人消費の減少や経済情勢の不透明感から、企業は高速データ伝送のためにミリ波技術に大きく依存する5Gインフラへの投資を見直すようになりました。しかし、パンデミック(世界的大流行)が拡大するにつれ、強固な通信ネットワークの重要性が認識されるようになり、5G技術への関心と投資が継続されるようになりました。
予測期間中、発振器部門が最大となる見込み
発振器セグメントは、ミリ波スペクトラムで動作するデバイスに不可欠な周波数制御ソリューションを提供することで、予測期間中に最大となる見込みです。30GHzから300GHzのミリ波は、正確な周波数生成と安定性を必要とするが、発振器はこれを実現します。これらの部品は、通信、自動車レーダー、画像システム、航空宇宙など様々な用途に必要なコヒーレント信号の生成を可能にします。高速データ転送と低遅延通信の需要が高まる中、ミリ波技術は5Gネットワークやその先で不可欠なものとなりつつあります。このセグメントの発振器には、電圧制御発振器(VCO)、位相同期ループ(PLL)、周波数シンセサイザーなどがあり、それぞれがミリ波システムの特定の周波数と安定性の要件を満たすように調整されています。
予測期間中、VバンドセグメントのCAGRが最も高くなる見込み
予測期間中にCAGRが最も高くなると予想されるのはVバンドセグメントです。40~75GHzの周波数帯域で動作するVバンドには、高いデータ転送速度、低遅延、豊富な周波数帯域といった利点があります。これらの特性は、5Gネットワーク、通信用バックホール、無線インフラ用のポイント・ツー・ポイント通信リンクなど、高速データ伝送を必要とする用途に特に適しています。スモールセルネットワークの展開拡大や広帯域用途の需要増は、無線通信インフラの将来形成におけるVバンドの重要性をさらに際立たせています。
推定期間中、北米地域が最大シェアを占めました。北米の高度通信セクターは、大手通信事業者による5Gインフラへの多額の投資と相まって、この地域をミリ波技術採用の最前線に位置付けています。データ速度の高速化、低遅延、ネットワーク容量の拡大に対する需要が、米国とカナダの都市中心部におけるミリ波技術の広範な展開を促進しています。この技術的進歩は、モバイル・ブロードバンドサービスの強化をサポートするだけでなく、自律走行車、医療、スマートシティなどのセグメントにおける新たな用途開拓を促進し、ミリ波技術市場における北米のリーダーシップをさらに強固なものにしています。
欧州地域は予測期間中、収益性の高い成長を維持する見込みです。政府の規制は主に、ミリ波技術の展開と運用に不可欠な周波数割り当てと標準準拠に焦点を当てています。欧州各国政府は、明確なガイドラインと標準を確立することで、ミリ波システムの相互運用性と信頼性を確保し、企業、投資家、消費者を含む利害関係者の信頼を醸成しています。さらに、欧州の規制機関は、資金提供プログラムや助成金を通じて、ミリ波技術の研究開発にインセンティブを与えることも多いです。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Millimeter Wave Technology Market is accounted for $1.76 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $11.77 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 37.3% during the forecast period. Millimeter wave technology refers to a range of electromagnetic wavelengths between 30 and 300 gigahertz, occupying a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum higher than traditional radio frequencies but lower than infrared waves. This technology is characterized by its ability to transmit large amounts of data at very high speeds, making it crucial for future wireless communication systems like 5G networks. Moreover, millimeter wave signals have shorter wavelengths, enabling more precise directional transmission and allowing for more efficient use of available spectrum.
According to Ericsson, 5G subscriptions are expected to surge globally between 2019 and 2027, rising from over 12 million to over 4 billion. Subscriptions are predicted to be highest in South East Asia, North East Asia, India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Rising demand for high bandwidth applications
Millimeter wave technology is gaining prominence due to the escalating demand for high-bandwidth applications across various sectors. These waves, which range from 30 to 300 gigahertz, offer significant advantages in data transmission, particularly for applications requiring rapid data transfer rates such as 5G networks, high-definition video streaming, and autonomous vehicles. Unlike traditional lower-frequency bands, millimeter waves can carry vast amounts of data over short distances, making them ideal for dense urban environments where network congestion is a concern.
High cost of equipment
Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, which operates in the high-frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum, requires specialized components and infrastructure that are inherently more expensive to develop, manufacture, and deploy compared to lower-frequency technologies. However, the initial investment in mmWave infrastructure for telecommunications, radar systems, and other applications is substantial, further limiting its deployment to areas or industries where the cost-benefit ratio justifies the expense.
Increasing mobile data traffic
As consumers demand faster and more reliable connectivity for streaming, gaming, and other data-intensive activities on their mobile devices, traditional wireless spectrum bands are becoming congested. MmWave technology offers a solution by utilizing higher frequencies that provide wider bandwidths, enabling significantly faster data transfer rates. Moreover, mmWave signals have shorter wavelengths, allowing for more precise beamforming techniques and higher spatial reuse, which enhances network capacity and efficiency.
Lack of standardization
The Millimeter Wave Technology Market faces significant challenges due to a lack of standardization, impeding its widespread adoption and development. This technology, which utilizes high-frequency radio waves for applications like telecommunications, radar, and imaging, suffers from fragmentation in terms of frequency bands, protocols, and equipment specifications across different regions and industries. This lack of uniformity complicates interoperability between various devices and networks, raising concerns about compatibility, performance consistency, and overall reliability.
Initially, disruptions in global supply chains led to delays in manufacturing and deployment of millimeter wave devices, impacting both vendors and end-users. Lockdown measures and social distancing norms further hampered field trials and installations, slowing down the adoption rate of this emerging technology. Reduced consumer spending and uncertainty in economic conditions prompted companies to reassess their investments in 5G infrastructure, which heavily relies on millimeter wave technology for high-speed data transmission. However, as the pandemic unfolded, there was also an increased recognition of the importance of robust telecommunications networks, driving continued interest and investment in 5G technologies.
The Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period by providing essential frequency control solutions for devices operating in the millimeter wave spectrum. Millimeter waves, ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz, require precise frequency generation and stability, which oscillators deliver. These components enable the generation of coherent signals necessary for various applications such as telecommunications, automotive radar, imaging systems, and aerospace. With the increasing demand for high-speed data transfer and low-latency communications, millimeter wave technology is becoming indispensable in 5G networks and beyond. Oscillators within this segment include voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), phase-locked loops (PLLs), and frequency synthesizers, each tailored to meet specific frequency and stability requirements of millimeter wave systems.
The V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Operating within the frequency range of 40 to 75 GHz, V-Band offers several advantages such as high data transfer rates, low latency, and abundant spectrum availability. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for applications requiring high-speed data transmission, such as 5G networks, backhaul for telecommunications, and point-to-point communication links for wireless infrastructure. The expanding deployment of small-cell networks and the increasing demand for high-bandwidth applications further underscore V-Band's relevance in shaping the future of wireless communication infrastructure.
North America region dominated the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. North America's advanced telecommunications sector, coupled with substantial investments by major carriers in 5G infrastructure, positions the region at the forefront of millimeter wave technology adoption. The demand for faster data speeds, low latency, and increased network capacity is driving widespread deployment of millimeter wave technology across urban centers in the United States and Canada. This technological advancement not only supports enhanced mobile broadband services but also facilitates the development of new applications in areas such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and smart cities, further solidifying North America's leadership in the millimeter wave technology market.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the forecast period. Government regulations primarily focus on spectrum allocation and standards compliance, which are essential for the deployment and operation of millimeter wave technologies. By establishing clear guidelines and standards, governments across Europe ensure interoperability and reliability of millimeter wave systems, thereby fostering confidence among stakeholders including businesses, investors, and consumers. Moreover, regulatory bodies in Europe often incentivize research and development in millimeter wave technology through funding programs and grants.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Millimeter Wave Technology market include E-Band Communications, LLC, Fujitsu Ltd, Intel Corporation, L3Harris Technologies, LightPointe Communications, Inc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Technologies, Samsung Electronics and Trex Enterprises Corporation.
In December 2023, T-Mobile made public its attainment of another milestone in 5G technology within the United States. This achievement involved a test that utilized 5G standalone millimeter wave (mmWave) on its operational network. Through a partnership with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, the company combined eight channels of mmWave spectrum, resulting in download speeds exceeding 4.3 Gbps, all achieved without the need for other mid-band or low-band spectrum
In August 2023, Fujitsu Limited revealed the development of a 5G millimeter wave chip capable of multiplexing up to four beams through a singular millimeter-wave chip designed for the radio units (RU) of 5G base stations. This advancement was conducted as part of the Research & Development Project for the Enhanced Infrastructure for Post 5G.
In March 2023, Siklu has made a strategic agreement with WAV and MBSI WAV. These companies are full-service distributors of LTE, wireless broadband, fiber, networking, and Wi-Fi equipment. This development would provide pre-sales engineering, stocking, network design, and post-sales services for Siklu's solutions operating in the 60/70 and 80 GHz bands. This service caters to various applications such as residential connectivity and video security.
In February 2023, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson announced the launch of the first mobile 5G mmWave network commercially available at an event held in Barcelona, Spain, at MWC 2023. The network will allow compatible user device partners to access the Ericsson-powered 5G mmWave network at the event. The event showcased the range of 5G mmWave devices of Qualcomm Technologies powered by Snapdragon mobile platforms.
In June 2022, Researchers at Tokyo Tech and NEC Corporation have launched a phased-array beamformer for the 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) band. This product enables ultra-low latency in communication along with data rates of over 10 Gbps and a massive capacity to accommodate several users.