電子機器の世界市場（データ年鑑第3巻2024年）：中欧・東欧諸国における電子機器生産・市場の概要

中欧・東欧諸国（CEE）の電子機器産業は、少数の世界の大手OEMと電子機器製造サービスプロバイダーに集中しており、3Cセグメントに重点を置いています。2023年の3C分野の総生産額は373億米ドルであり、電子機器生産額の65.5%を占めました。3C生産の中心は5ヵ国で、ポーランド、スロバキア、トルコはテレビ生産の主要拠点です。チェコ共和国の生産はコンピューティングに重点を置いており、ハンガリーはコンピューティングとコンシューマー・電子機器関連機器を組み合わせて生産しています。

インフォグラフィックス

2023年CEEの国別電子機器生産

3Cへの注力はCEE全体の電子機器産業の成長における重要な要因です。しかし、大量生産が比較的少数の企業の手に委ねられているため、この地域は依然として企業の個別戦略に左右されやすいです。企業は、欧州市場に近い場所で生産する利点と、中国や増加しつつある他のアジア諸国の製造施設を利用することで提供される低コストによる利点とのバランスを取る必要があります。

インフォグラフィックス

2023年の中東・アフリカ地域の製品別電子機器生産

同地域内の産業用およびハイエンド通信機器の生産シェアは引き続き拡大しますが、3Cセグメントが支配的な地位を占めているため、全体的な比率では低いままです。これは、高コストの西欧の拠点から生産拠点を移そうとする企業や、非欧州企業の場合は、欧州市場にサービスを提供するための低コストの製造拠点を確立しようとする企業によって、外国投資が主導されることになるが、土着の企業が競争する分野でもあります。

同地域は、欧州の大手電子機器製造サービス（EMS）プロバイダーの多くにとってすでに生産拠点となっており、2027年までの間に同地域で行われる生産の割合が増加すると予測されています。

CEE内では、2023年の電子機器生産高に占める部品の割合はわずか12.8%にすぎません。国産企業は数社ありますが、小規模で受動部品が中心です。外資系企業は、Infineon Technologiesやonsemiなど、同国に事業所を設立しており、両社とも同地域の既存半導体施設を拡張しています。onsemiは2024年6月、同国の既存事業所での炭化ケイ素ウェハー生産を拡大するため、20億米ドルを投資する計画を発表しました。

インフォグラフィックス

2023年東欧地域別電子機器生産・市場

2023年、ロシアとウクライナは同地域の電子機器生産の8.8%、市場の22.6%を占めました。2023年末のロシアとウクライナの電子機器生産は55億米ドルと予測され、2021年の紛争開始前の52億米ドルと比較すると、ロシアでの発展が成長を牽引しています。同期間の両国における電子機器市場は39.8％減の239億米ドル（2021年：335億米ドル）となっています。

当レポートでは、中欧・東欧諸国における電子機器市場について調査し、世界の電子機器産業の市場概要とともに、中欧・東欧諸国の電子機器生産、輸出入の動向、国別のデータなどをまとめています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 世界の概要データ

• 経済概要
• 電子機器の概要
  • 南北アメリカ
  • 日本
  • アジア
  • 西欧
  • 東欧
• 2021年の世界電子機器生産の概要
• 2022年の世界電子機器生産の概要
• 2023年の世界電子機器生産の概要
• 2024年の世界電子機器生産の概要
• 2021年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2022年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2023年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2024年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2025年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2026年の世界電子機器市場の概要
• 2027年の世界電子機器市場の概要

第3章 中央・東欧の概要データ

• 中央・東欧の経済概要
• 中央および東欧の電子機器の概要
• 2021年～2022年の輸入
• 2021年～2022年の輸出
• 東欧生産の連結概要
• 東欧の医療および工業生産の概要
• 東欧の消費者生産の概要
• 東欧の部品生産の概要
• 東欧市場概要
• 東欧市場の統合概要
• 東欧の医療・産業市場の概要
• 東欧の消費者市場の概要
• 東欧の部品市場の概要

第4章 国別データ

• ブルガリア
• クロアチア
• チェコ共和国
• エストニア
• ハンガリー
• リトアニア
• ポーランド
• ルーマニア
• ロシア
• スロバキア
• スロベニア
• トルコ
• ウクライナ

第5章 付録

CEE's electronics industry is focused on a small number of major global OEMs and electronic manufacturing services providers with the focus on the 3C segments. In total, the 3C segments amounted to US$37.3 billion in 2023, 65.5% of electronics equipment output. 3C production is centered on five countries with Poland, Slovakia and Turkey major centres for TV production. Production in the Czech Republic is focused on computing while Hungary is produces a combination of computing and consumer electronics related equipment.

INFOGRAPHICS

CEE Electronics Production by Country 2023

The focus on 3C has been a key factor in the growth of electronics industry across CEE. However, with volume manufacturing in the hands of a relatively few companies the region continues to be vulnerable to the individual strategies of the company. Companies will need to balance the advantages of producing in close proximity to the European market against the advantages offered through lower costs by utilising manufacturing facilities in China and increasingly other Asian countries.

INFOGRAPHICS

CEE Electronics Production by Product 2023

Industrial and high-end communications equipment production within the region will continue to take an increasing share of production, although in overall percentage terms it will remain low because of the dominant position held by the 3C segment. Although this will be led by foreign investment as companies look to move production from higher cost West European locations or in the case of non-European companies look to establish a low-cost manufacturing base to serve the European market, it is also an area where indigenous companies will compete.

The region is already a production base for many of the leading European Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) providers with the proportion of production undertaken in the region forecast to increase over the period to 2027.

Although the major players with large volume production plants will continue to dominate in value terms companies over the period there will be significant investment by medium-sized companies looking for a lower-cost European production base.

Within CEE, components account for only 12.8% of electronics output in 2023. There are several indigenous companies although they tend to be small and focused on passive components. Foreign companies have established operations in the country including Infineon Technologies and onsemi, both companies expanding their existing semiconductor facilities in the region with onsemi in June 2024 announcing plans to invest US$2 billion to expand silicon carbide wafer production at its existing operations in the country.

INFOGRAPHICS

East European Electronics Production & Market by Region 2023

In 2023, Russia and Ukraine accounted for 8.8% of electronics production in the region and 22.6% of the market. At the end of 2023 electronics production in Russia and Ukraine is forecast at US$5.5 billion and compared to US$5.2 billion prior to the start of the conflict in 2021, with growth being driven by developments in Russia. In the same period the electronics market in the two countries has declined 39.8% to US$23.9 billion (2021: US$33.5 billion).

Yearbook of World Electronics Data - Volume 3 East Europe & World Summary

Published since 1991 the Volume 3 of the Yearbook of World Electronics Data provides:

• Unique World Summary covering the 53 countries in the Yearbook of World Electronics Data series
• A single source solution allowing you to track the electronics industry in 13 countries in CEE
• 13 major product groups.
• Market and production forecasts.
• CD-option allows you to manipulate the data quickly and easily: produce your own subsets or summaries of the data, create your own forecasts or cut and paste the data into your own in-house reports and presentations.

Who will benefit ?

The Yearbook is essential research providing key data for all areas of the electronics industry including:

• Distributors and manufacturers of electronic components and materials.
• Suppliers of electronic production equipment.
• OEMs.
• EMS Providers.
• Government, including investment organizations.
• Financial and industry analysts.
• Academic institutes & universities tracking developments in the electronics industry.

The Yearbook of World Electronics Data

The Yearbook of World Electronics Data series presents market and production statistics for the GLOBAL electronics industry. Available in three published volumes covering 53 countries and 13 major product groups, the yearbook is used in the formulation of business and market planning, in tracking trends based on a clear understanding of how the industry has developed historically and to provide a basis for medium and long-term forecasting.

• 53 country coverage, 13 major product groups
• ... comparable country by country and product by product.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. WORLD SUMMARY DATA

• 2.1. Economic Overview
• 2.2. Electronics Overview
  • 2.2.1. Americas
  • 2.2.2. Japan
  • 2.2.3. Asia
  • 2.2.4. Western Europe
  • 2.2.5. Eastern Europe
• 2.3. Summary of World Electronics Production 2021
• 2.4. Summary of World Electronics Production 2022
• 2.5. Summary of World Electronics Production 2023
• 2.6. Summary of World Electronics Production 2024
• 2.7. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2021
• 2.8. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2022
• 2.9. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2023
• 2.10. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2024
• 2.11. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2025
• 2.12. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2026
• 2.13. Summary of World Electronics Markets 2027

3. CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE SUMMARY DATA

• 3.1. Central & Eastern Europe Economic Overview
• 3.2. Central & Eastern Europe Electronics Overview
• 3.3. Imports 2021-2022
• 3.4. Exports 2021-2022
• 3.5. Consolidated Summary of East Europe Production 2021
• 3.6. Consolidated Summary of East Europe Production 2022
• 3.7. Consolidated Summary of East Europe Production 2023
• 3.8. Consolidated Summary of East Europe Production 2024
• 3.9. Summary of East Europe Medical & Industrial Production
• 3.10. Summary of East Europe Consumer Production
• 3.11. Summary of East Europe Components Production
• 3.12. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2021
• 3.13. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2022
• 3.14. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2023
• 3.15. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2024
• 3.16. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2025
• 3.17. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2026
• 3.18. Consolidated East Europe Summary of Markets 2027
• 3.19. Summary of East Europe Medical & Industrial Markets
• 3.20. Summary of East Europe Consumer Markets
• 3.21. Summary of East Europe Components Markets

4. COUNTRY DATA

• 4.1. BULGARIA
  • 4.1.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.1.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.1.3. Bulgaria Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.1.4. Bulgaria Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.2. CROATIA
  • 4.2.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.2.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.2.3. Croatia Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 3.2.4. Croatia Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.3. Czech Republic
  • 4.3.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.3.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.3.3. Czech Republic Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.3.4. Czech Republic Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.4. Estonia
  • 4.4.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.4.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.4.3. Estonia Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.4.4. Estonia Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.5. HUNGARY
  • 4.5.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.5.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.5.3. Hungary Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.5.4. Hungary Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.6. LITHUANIA
  • 4.6.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.6.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.6.3. Lithuania Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.6.4. Lithuania Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.7. POLAND
  • 4.7.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.7.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.7.3. Poland Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.7.4. Poland Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.8. ROMANIA
  • 4.8.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.8.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.8.3. Romania Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.8.4. Romania Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2006-2012
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.9. RUSSIA
  • 4.9.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.9.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.9.3. Russia Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.9.4. Russia Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.10. SLOVAKIA
  • 4.10.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.10.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.10.3. Slovakia Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.10.4. Slovakia Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.11. SLOVENIA
  • 4.11.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.11.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.11.3. Slovenia Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.11.4. Slovenia Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.12. TURKEY
  • 4.12.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.12.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.12.3. Turkey Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.12.4. Turkey Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027
• 4.13. UKRAINE
  • 4.13.1. Economic Outlook
  • 4.13.2. Electronics Industry Structure
  • 4.13.3. Ukraine Production
    • EDP 2021-2024
    • Office Equipment 2021-2024
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2024
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2024
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2024
    • Telecommunications 2021-2024
    • Consumer 2021-2024
      • Video 2021-2024
      • Audio 2021-2024
      • Personal 2021-2024
    • Components 2021-2024
      • Active 2021-2024
      • Passive 2021-2024
      • Other 2021-2024
  • 4.13.4. Ukraine Markets
    • EDP 2021-2027
    • Office Equipment 2021-2027
    • Control & Instrumentation 2021-2027
    • Medical & Industrial 2021-2027
    • Communications & Radar 2021-2027
    • Telecommunications 2021-2027
    • Consumer 2021-2027
      • Video 2021-2027
      • Audio 2021-2027
      • Personal 2021-2027
    • Components 2021-2027
      • Active 2021-2027
      • Passive 2021-2027
      • Other 2021-2027

5. APPENDICES

• 5.1. World Exchange Rates
• 5.2. Gide to the Interpretation of the Statistics
• 5.3. Guide to International Statistical Classifications
• 5.4. Guide to the Definition of the Electronic Product Headings
• 5.5. List of Sources