市場調査レポート
商品コード
1478685

フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場、シェア、規模、動向、産業分析レポート:包装別、材料別、用途別、最終用途別、地域別、セグメント別予測、2024年~2032年

Food Service Disposable Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Packaging (Rigid and Flexible); By Material; By Application; End Use; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024- 2032


出版日
ページ情報
英文 115 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円
フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場、シェア、規模、動向、産業分析レポート:包装別、材料別、用途別、最終用途別、地域別、セグメント別予測、2024年~2032年
出版日: 2024年04月24日
発行: Polaris Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 115 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

Polaris Market Research社の最新調査によると、世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場規模は2032年までに995億5,000万米ドルに達する見込みです。このレポートは現在の市場力学を詳細に洞察し、将来の市場成長に関する分析を提供しています。

フードサービス向けディスポーザブルは、リサイクルされるか、固形廃棄物として処分される1回使い切り用に設計されたアイテムです。これらの製品は、主に紙、プラスチック発泡体、その他同様の素材から作られています。皿、容器、カップ、トレイ、ボウル、蝶番付きまたは蓋付き容器など、様々なアイテムが含まれます。

予測期間中、共働き家庭の増加、ライフスタイルや食習慣の進化により、業界の成長が見込まれます。さらに、手頃な価格の食品を便利に入手したいという需要の高まりが、この成長の主要な促進要因となっています。オンライン・デリバリー・サービスは、戸別配達や複数の支払いオプションとともに、大幅な割引、特典、キャッシュバック・オファーなど様々な特典を提供しています。さらに、食品サービス・プロバイダーは生鮮食品を保管するための大型倉庫を設立しており、これによって高品質の食品を確保し、オンライン・デリバリー・サービスの採用を促進しています。

バーチャル・レストランやデリバリー専用キッチンの出現は、業界に大きな成長機会をもたらします。さらに、新興経済国におけるインフラの進歩により、ベンダーはレストラン・パートナーやデリバリー・ネットワークをさまざまな都市に拡大することができます。IoT技術の統合により、ユーザーは音声コマンドを通じてオンラインで料理を注文できるようになり、配達プロセスがさらに合理化され、業界の成長に寄与しています。

クラウドキッチンの数の増加は、オンライン食品注文の傾向をさらに推進し、業界の成長を促進すると予想されます。ドローンによる配達と同様に、自律型配達ロボットもまもなく食品を配達するようになります。食品配達企業は、迅速かつ非接触の配達を確実にするため、こうした技術に投資しています。

世界の旅行・観光セクターは、重要な社会的、経済的、文化的現象へと発展し、住宅と商業の両方の領域に影響を与えています。個人間の理解を深め、経済的、文化的、社会的協力を促進します。旅行・観光産業における需要の高まりは、これらの製品が食品輸送の便利な手段を提供することから、フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場の全体的な成長にプラスの影響を与えると予想されます。

フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場レポートハイライト

2023年、オンラインデリバリーセグメントがフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場で最大の収益シェアを占めました。オンラインフードデリバリーサービスは、食品を輸送中も新鮮で熱く、見栄えの良い状態に保つためにディスポーザブル包装に大きく依存しています。これがディスポーザブル容器の需要拡大に寄与しています。

硬質セグメントは予測期間中に最も速いCAGRで成長すると予想されています。硬質包装は、軟質包装に比べて優れた保護と耐久性を提供します。輸送や保管中の損傷に対する耐性が強化され、食品が消費者に届くまで無傷で新鮮な状態を保つことができます。

2023年には、アジア太平洋地域が最大の市場シェアを占めました。成人の人口が増加するにつれて、ライフスタイルに変化が生じ、多くの成人は多忙な生活を送っており、食事の準備に費やす時間が限られています。そのため、テイクアウトやデリバリー・サービスなど、便利な食品オプションへの依存度が高まり、包装にフードサービス向けディスポーザブルを利用することが多くなります。

北米は、フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場で最も速い成長率が見込まれています。多忙なスケジュールや都市化の進展などの要因によって、便利で外出先での消費に向けた文化的シフトが進んでいます。この動向はさらに、消費者が家庭外で食事を楽しむための便利な選択肢を求めるため、フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場の成長に寄与しています。

世界の主要市場プレイヤーエアライト・プラスチック、アムコー、アンカー・パッケージング・インク、ベリー・世界・インク、ビオトレム、ダート・コンテナー・コーポレーション、フタマキ、インテプラスト・グループ、ノボレックス、サヴァル・フードサービスなど。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 調査手法

第4章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場の洞察

  • フードサービス向けディスポーザブル製品-業界スナップショット
  • フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場力学
    • 促進要因と機会
      • オンラインおよび包装食品の配達の需要増加
      • 忙しい都会のライフスタイル
    • 抑制要因と課題
      • 環境への配慮
  • PESTLE分析
  • フードサービス向けディスポーザブル業界の動向
  • バリューチェーン分析
  • COVID-19の影響分析

第5章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場:包装別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • 硬質
  • 軟質

第6章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場:用途別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • 食品サービス
  • オンライン配信

第7章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場:最終用途別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • レストラン/カフェ
  • ケータリングサービス
  • 小売店
  • 宿泊・接客業、スポーツ・その他レクリエーション

第8章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場:材料別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • プラスチック
  • 紙・板紙
  • アルミニウム
  • バガス
  • フォーム
  • ポリ乳酸

第9章 世界のフードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場:地域別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
    • フードサービス向けディスポーザブル市場評価:地域、2019-2032年
  • 北米
    • 北米:包装別、2019年~2032年
    • 北米:材料別、2019-2032年
    • 北米:用途別、2019-2032年
    • 北米:最終用途別、2019年~2032年
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • 欧州
    • 欧州:包装別、2019年~2032年
    • 欧州:材料別、2019-2032年
    • 欧州:用途別、2019-2032年
    • 欧州:最終用途別、2019年~2032年
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • ドイツ
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • オランダ
    • ロシア
  • アジア太平洋地域
    • アジア太平洋地域:包装別、2019-2032年
    • アジア太平洋地域:材料別、2019年~2032年
    • アジア太平洋地域:用途別、2019年~2032年
    • アジア太平洋地域:最終用途別、2019年~2032年
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • マレーシア
    • インドネシア
    • 韓国
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 中東・アフリカ:包装別、2019年~2032年
    • 中東・アフリカ:材料別、2019年~2032年
    • 中東・アフリカ:用途別、2019-2032年
    • 中東・アフリカ:最終用途別、2019年~2032年
    • サウジアラビア
    • 南アフリカ
    • イスラエル
    • アラブ首長国連邦
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ラテンアメリカ:包装別、2019-2032年
    • ラテンアメリカ:材料別、2019-2032年
    • ラテンアメリカ:用途別、2019-2032年
    • ラテンアメリカ:最終用途別、2019年~2032年
    • メキシコ
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン

第10章 競合情勢

  • 拡大と買収の分析
    • 拡大
    • 買収
  • 提携/協業/合意/公開

第11章 企業プロファイル

  • Airlite Plastics
  • Amcor
  • Anchor Packaging Inc
  • Berry Global Inc
  • Biotrem
  • Dart Container Corporation
  • Huhtamaki
  • Inteplast Group
  • Novolex
  • Saval Foodservice
  • Sonoco Products Company
  • WestRock Company
図表

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 2 Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 3 Global Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 4 Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 5 Food Service Disposable Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 6 North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 7 North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 8 North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 9 North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 10 U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 11 U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 12 U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 13 U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 14 Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 15 Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 16 Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 17 Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 18 Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 19 Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 20 Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 21 Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 22 Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 23 Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 24 Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 25 Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 26 France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 27 France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 28 France: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 29 France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 30 UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 31 UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 32 UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 33 UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 34 Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 35 Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 36 Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 37 Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 38 Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 39 Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 40 Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 41 Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 42 Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 43 Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 44 Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 45 Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 46 Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 47 Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 48 Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 49 Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 50 Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 51 Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 52 Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 53 Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 54 China: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 55 China: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 56 China: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 57 China: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 58 Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 59 Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 60 Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 61 Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 62 India: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 63 India: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 64 India: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 65 India: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 66 Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 67 Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 68 Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 69 Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 70 Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 71 Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 72 Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 73 Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 74 South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 75 South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 76 South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 77 South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 78 Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 79 Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 80 Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 81 Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 82 Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 83 Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 84 Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 85 Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 86 Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 87 Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 88 Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 89 Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 90 Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 91 Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 92 Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 93 Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 94 Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 95 Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 96 Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 97 Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 98 UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 99 UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 100 UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 101 UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 102 Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 103 Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 104 Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 105 Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 106 South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 107 South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 108 South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 109 South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 110 Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 111 Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 112 Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 113 Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
  • Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Material
  • Figure 4. Market by Geography
  • Figure 5. Porter's Five Forces
  • Figure 6. Market by Packaging
  • Figure 7. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 8. Market by Material
  • Figure 9. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 10. Market by Application
  • Figure 11. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 12. Market by End-use
  • Figure 13. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
目次
Product Code: PM2167

The global food service disposable market size is expected to reach USD 99.55 billion by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Food Service Disposable Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Packaging (Rigid and Flexible); By Material; By Application; End Use; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024 - 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

Foodservice disposables are items designed for single-use that are either recycled or disposed of as solid waste. These products are primarily crafted from materials such as paper, plastic foams, and other similar materials. They are utilized for serving and transporting food from one location to another, encompassing a variety of items such as plates, containers, cups, trays, bowls, and hinged or lidded containers.

The industry's growth is anticipated to be favored over the forecast period by the increasing number of dual-income families and evolving lifestyles and eating habits. Additionally, the rising demand for convenient access to affordable food is a key driver of this growth. Online delivery services offer various benefits, such as substantial discounts, rewards, and cashback offers, along with doorstep delivery and multiple payment options. Moreover, food service providers are establishing large warehouses to store fresh produce, thereby ensuring the availability of high-quality food and promoting the adoption of online delivery services.

The emergence of virtual restaurants and delivery-only kitchens presents significant growth opportunities for the industry. Furthermore, infrastructural advancements in emerging economies enable vendors to expand their restaurant partner and delivery networks across different cities. Integration of IoT technology allows users to order food online through voice commands, further streamlining the delivery process and contributing to industry growth.

The rising number of cloud kitchens is anticipated to propel the online food ordering trend further, driving industry growth. Similar to drone delivery, autonomous delivery robots are poised to deliver food items shortly. Food delivery companies are investing in these technologies to ensure quick and contactless deliveries.

The global travel and tourism sector has evolved into a significant social, economic, and cultural phenomenon, impacting both residential and commercial domains. It fosters enhanced understanding among individuals and promotes economic, cultural, and social collaboration. The escalating demand in the travel and tourism industry is expected to positively influence the overall growth of the food service disposables market, as these products offer a convenient means of transporting food.

Food Service Disposable Market Report Highlights

In 2023, the online delivery segment accounted for the largest revenue share in the food service disposable market. Online food delivery services rely heavily on disposable packaging to ensure that food remains fresh, hot and well-presented during transportation. This has contributed to increased demand for disposable containers.

The rigid segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. Rigid packaging offers superior protection and durability compared to flexible packaging options. It provides enhanced resistance to damage during transportation and storage, ensuring that food items remain intact and fresh until they reach the consumer.

In 2023, Asia Pacific dominated the largest market share. As the adult population grows, there is a shift in lifestyles, with many adults due busy lives and having limited time for meal preparation. This leads to an increased reliance on convenient food options, including takeout and delivery services, which often utilize food service disposables for packaging.

North America is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the food service disposable market. There has been a cultural shift towards convenience and on-the-go consumption, driven by factors such as hectic schedules and increased urbanization. This trend further contributes to the growing market for food service disposables, as consumers seek convenient options for enjoying meals outside of the home.

The global key market players Airlite Plastics, Amcor, Anchor Packaging Inc, Berry Global Inc, Biotrem, Dart Container Corporation, Huhtamaki, Inteplast Group, Novolex, Saval Foodservice, and more.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the food service disposable market report based on product type, mode of transport, and region

Food Service Disposable, Packaging Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Rigid
  • Plates
  • Cups & Glasses
  • Trays & Containers
  • Bowls & Tubs
  • Mugs & Saucers
  • Lids
  • Others
  • Flexible
  • Wraps & Films
  • Others

Food Service Disposable, Material Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Plastic
  • PP
  • PE
  • PS
  • PVC
  • Others
  • Paper & Paperboard
  • Aluminum
  • Bagasse
  • Polylactic Acid

Food Service Disposable, Application Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Food Service
  • Full Service
  • Quick Service
  • Others
  • Online Delivery

Food Service Disposable, End Use Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Restaurants/Cafes
  • Catering Services
  • Retail Stores
  • Lodging and Hospitality, Sports and Other Recreational

Food Service Disposable, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Australia
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Rest of Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
    • 1.1.2. Market Scope
    • 1.1.3. Assumptions
  • 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1. Overview
    • 3.1.1. Data Mining
  • 3.2. Data Sources
    • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
    • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Food Service Disposable Market Insights

  • 4.1. Food Service Disposable - Industry Snapshot
  • 4.2. Food Service Disposable Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
      • 4.2.1.1. Increasing demand for online and packed food deliveries
      • 4.2.1.2. Busy Urban Lifestyles
    • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
      • 4.2.2.1. Environmental concern
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
    • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
    • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
  • 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.5. Food Service Disposable Industry Trends
  • 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging

  • 5.1. Key Findings
  • 5.2. Introduction
    • 5.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.3. Rigid
    • 5.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Rigid, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.2. Plates
      • 5.3.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Plates, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.3. Cups & Glasses
      • 5.3.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Cups & Glasses, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.4. Trays & Containers
      • 5.3.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Trays & Containers, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.5. Bowls & Tubs
      • 5.3.5.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Bowls & Tubs, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.6. Mugs & Saucers
      • 5.3.6.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Mugs & Saucers, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.7. Lids
      • 5.3.7.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Lids, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.3.8. Others
      • 5.3.8.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.4. Flexible
    • 5.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Flexible, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.4.2. Wraps & Films
      • 5.4.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Wraps & Films, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 5.4.3. Others
      • 5.4.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

6. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Application

  • 6.1. Key Findings
  • 6.2. Introduction
    • 6.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.3. Food Service
    • 6.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Food Service, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 6.3.2. Full Service
      • 6.3.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Full Service, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 6.3.3. Quick Service
      • 6.3.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Quick Service, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 6.3.4. Others
      • 6.3.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Online Delivery
    • 6.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Online Delivery, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

7. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use

  • 7.1. Key Findings
  • 7.2. Introduction
    • 7.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.3. Restaurants/Cafes
    • 7.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Restaurants/Cafes, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Catering Services
    • 7.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Catering Services, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.5. Retail Stores
    • 7.5.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Retail Stores, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.6. Lodging and Hospitality, Sports and Other Recreational
    • 7.6.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Lodging and Hospitality, Sports and Other Recreational, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

8. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Material

  • 8.1. Key Findings
  • 8.2. Introduction
    • 8.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.3. Plastic
    • 8.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Plastic, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.2. PP
      • 8.3.2.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by PP, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.3. PE
      • 8.3.3.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by PE, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.4. PS
      • 8.3.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by PS, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.5. PVC
      • 8.3.5.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by PVC, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 8.3.6. Others
      • 8.3.6.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.4. Paper & Paperboard
    • 8.4.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Paper & Paperboard, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.5. Aluminum
    • 8.5.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Aluminum, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.6. Bagasse
    • 8.6.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Bagasse, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.7. Foam
    • 8.7.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Foam, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.8. Polylactic Acid
    • 8.8.1. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Polylactic Acid, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

9. Global Food Service Disposable Market, by Geography

  • 9.1. Key findings
  • 9.2. Introduction
    • 9.2.1. Food Service Disposable Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3. Food Service Disposable Market - North America
    • 9.3.1. North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.2. North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.3. North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.4. North America: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5. Food Service Disposable Market - U.S.
      • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6. Food Service Disposable Market - Canada
      • 9.3.6.1. Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.2. Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.3. Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.4. Canada: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4. Food Service Disposable Market - Europe
    • 9.4.1. Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.2. Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.3. Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.4. Europe: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5. Food Service Disposable Market - UK
      • 9.4.5.1. UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.2. UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.3. UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.4. UK: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6. Food Service Disposable Market - France
      • 9.4.6.1. France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.2. France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.3. France: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.4. France: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7. Food Service Disposable Market - Germany
      • 9.4.7.1. Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.2. Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.3. Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.4. Germany: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8. Food Service Disposable Market - Italy
      • 9.4.8.1. Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.2. Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.3. Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.4. Italy: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9. Food Service Disposable Market - Spain
      • 9.4.9.1. Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.2. Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.3. Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.4. Spain: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10. Food Service Disposable Market - Netherlands
      • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11. Food Service Disposable Market - Russia
      • 9.4.11.1. Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.2. Russia.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.3. Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.4. Russia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5. Food Service Disposable Market - Asia Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5. Food Service Disposable Market - China
      • 9.5.5.1. China: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.2. China.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.3. China: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.4. China: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6. Food Service Disposable Market - India
      • 9.5.6.1. India: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.2. India.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.3. India: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.4. India: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7. Food Service Disposable Market - Japan
      • 9.5.7.1. Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.2. Japan.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.3. Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.4. Japan: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8. Food Service Disposable Market - Malaysia
      • 9.5.8.1. Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.2. Malaysia.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.3. Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.4. Malaysia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9. Food Service Disposable Market - Indonesia
      • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10. Food Service Disposable Market - South Korea
      • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.2. South Korea.: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6. Food Service Disposable Market - Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5. Food Service Disposable Market - Saudi Arabia
      • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6. Food Service Disposable Market - South Africa
      • 9.6.6.1. South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.2. South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.3. South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.4. South Africa: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7. Food Service Disposable Market - Israel
      • 9.6.7.1. Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.2. Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.3. Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.4. Israel: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8. Food Service Disposable Market - UAE
      • 9.6.8.1. UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.2. UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.3. UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.4. UAE: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7. Food Service Disposable Market - Latin America
    • 9.7.1. Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.2. Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.3. Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.4. Latin America: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5. Food Service Disposable Market - Mexico
      • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6. Food Service Disposable Market - Brazil
      • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7. Food Service Disposable Market - Argentina
      • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Packaging, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Material, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Food Service Disposable Market, by End-use, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
    • 10.1.1. Expansion
    • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
  • 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Airlite Plastics
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.1.4. Recent Development
  • 11.2. Amcor
    • 11.2.1. Company Overview
    • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.2.4. Recent Development
  • 11.3. Anchor Packaging Inc
    • 11.3.1. Company Overview
    • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.3.4. Recent Development
  • 11.4. Berry Global Inc
    • 11.4.1. Company Overview
    • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.4.4. Recent Development
  • 11.5. Biotrem
    • 11.5.1. Company Overview
    • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.5.4. Recent Development
  • 11.6. Dart Container Corporation
    • 11.6.1. Company Overview
    • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.6.4. Recent Development
  • 11.7. Huhtamaki
    • 11.7.1. Company Overview
    • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.7.4. Recent Development
  • 11.8. Inteplast Group
    • 11.8.1. Company Overview
    • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.8.4. Recent Development
  • 11.9. Novolex
    • 11.9.1. Company Overview
    • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.9.4. Recent Development
  • 11.10. Saval Foodservice
    • 11.10.1. Company Overview
    • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.10.4. Recent Development
  • 11.11. Sonoco Products Company
    • 11.11.1. Company Overview
    • 11.11.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.11.4. Recent Development
  • 11.12. WestRock Company
    • 11.12.1. Company Overview
    • 11.12.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.12.4. Recent Development