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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1793487
ジェネリック医薬品の世界市場:適応症 (中枢神経系・循環器・泌尿器・腫瘍・呼吸器・その他)・投与経路・流通チャネル・地域別 (~2035年)Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System, Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration, by Distribution Channel, and by Region Forecast till 2035 |
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ジェネリック医薬品の世界市場:適応症 (中枢神経系・循環器・泌尿器・腫瘍・呼吸器・その他)・投与経路・流通チャネル・地域別 (~2035年) |
出版日: 2025年07月08日
発行: Market Research Future
ページ情報: 英文 143 Pages
納期: 即納可能
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世界のジェネリック医薬品の市場規模は、年率9.36%の着実な成長により、2035年までに約3倍の1兆1,485億5,000万米ドルに達すると予想されています。
慢性疾患の増加は、世界のジェネリック医薬品市場の成長に大きく寄与している要因とされています。がん、心疾患、てんかんや関節炎などの疾患が急増しており、低コストの治療が求められています。ジェネリック医薬品はブランド薬と同等の治療効果を、より安価に提供できるため、予算が厳しい患者や医療システムにとって唯一の選択肢となる場合があります。参入事業者は、新製品の投入、既存施設の拡張、新しい治療領域への進出などにより供給を強化しています。
一方で、品質や安全性の問題による自主的な製品リコールは、製品の供給やジェネリック医薬品への信頼にとって依然として大きな障害です。また、医療従事者のブランド薬への忠誠心も普及を制限する要因であり、慣れ親しんだブランド薬を処方し続けるケースも少なくありません。
同時に、研究開発への投資によって高品質なジェネリック薬の製造が可能となり、先端技術の導入や市場拡大につながっています。世界的な人口高齢化も重要な要因であり、慢性疾患の治療薬需要を支える高齢者は市場の大きな割合を占めています。2050年までにアジア太平洋地域の高齢人口は現在の2倍になると予測されており、安価な医薬品が最重要課題となるでしょう。これらの傾向に加え、政府の支援的な政策が続けば、ジェネリック医薬品は今後も世界の医療提供において最前線に立ち続けると考えられます。
北米では、医療費の高騰を抑える必要性がジェネリック医薬品市場を支えています。米国は広範な製造ネットワークと、特許満了やジェネリック代替を可能にする明確な法制度により地域のリーダーです。患者のジェネリック薬受容度が高まっており、特に循環器科、腫瘍科、抗生物質の分野で強い販売実績を支えています。カナダのコスト効率を重視する医療政策も、ジェネリック薬の普及を安定的に後押ししています。
欧州市場は、明確な規制環境と、公的医療制度による低価格重視の姿勢から恩恵を受けています。ドイツ、スペイン、英国が主要な消費国であり、各国の医療サービスはジェネリック薬の処方を推進しています。医薬品へのアクセス性の向上と中間層人口の増加が、東欧諸国の需要拡大を後押ししています。競争力ある価格設定と支援的な法制度が、地域の成長要因です。
アジア太平洋は最も急成長している地域であり、その大部分はインドや中国の製造力によって牽引されています。インドは高品質のジェネリック薬を最も合理的な価格で供給する世界的リーダーであり、中国も大規模な医療改革の恩恵を受けています。人口構造の変化や慢性疾患の増加により、安価な薬剤への需要が高まっています。韓国やタイも含め、医療費削減のためにジェネリック薬を積極的に利用する国が増えています。
当レポートでは、世界のジェネリック医薬品の市場を調査し、市場の定義と概要、市場成長への各種影響因子の分析、市場規模の推移・予測、各種区分・地域/主要国別の内訳、競合環境、主要企業のプロファイルなどをまとめています。
Global Generic Drugs Market Research Report by Indication (Central Nervous System (CNS), Cardiovascular, Urology, Oncology, Respiratory, Others), by Route of Administration (Oral, Topical, Parenteral, Others), by Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacy, Retail Pharmacy, Online Pharmacy), and by Region (North America, Europe, Aia-Pacific, Rest of the World) Forecast till 2035
Industry Overview
The global generic drugs market is expected to nearly triple to USD 1,148.55 billion by 2035, driven by steady annual growth of 9.36%. A generic drug is a pharmaceutical product equivalent in dosage, strength, safety, and intended use to a branded medicine but sold under its chemical name. These drugs are typically marketed after patent protection ends, making them a cost-effective option for patients and healthcare systems.
The prevalence of chronic illnesses has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the growth of the global generic medication market. Cancer, heart disease, and other conditions like these have increased dramatically, and this is the case with the rise of epilepsy and arthritis, resulting in the need for low-cost treatment. Generic medicines deliver therapeutic benefits similar to those of branded drugs but at a much lower price; therefore, they become the only option for patients and healthcare systems that face difficult situations with their budgets. The players of the market are intensifying their supply by launching new products, extending their existing facilities, and entering into new therapeutic areas.
Nevertheless, voluntary product recalls caused by quality or safety issues remain a major obstacle to the availability of products and confidence in generics. Brand loyalty of healthcare professionals is one of the factors that limits wider adoption. Those who have not changed their minds still continue prescribing the branded medicines that they are familiar with to the patients.
At the same time, the act of allocating money to R&D allows the production of high-quality generics, which includes the implementation of advanced technology and the expansion of the market reach. The increasing age of the world population is one of the key factors that pushes up senior consumers, who make up a large portion of the market for chronic disease medication. By 2050, the old people in the Asia-Pacific is expected to be twice as many as they are now; therefore, affordable medicines will be the topmost issue. If these trends, combined with favorable government policies, continue to prevail, generic drugs will remain at the forefront of providing global healthcare.
Industry Segmentations
In terms of indication, the global drugs market is segmented into central nervous system (CNS), cardiovascular, urology, oncology, respiratory, and others.
The global market is classified based on the route of administration, comprising oral, topical, parenteral, and others.
Depending on the distribution channel, the global generic drug market is divided into hospital, retail, and online pharmacy.
In North America, the generic drugs market is bolstered by the need to control rising healthcare costs. The US is the leader in the region with a vast network of manufacturers and a legal framework that is clearly defined and enables patent expiry and generic substitution. Patient acceptance of generics, which is growing, has made it possible to keep a strong sales record, especially in cardiovascular, oncology, and antibiotic segments. Canadian healthcare policies that promote cost efficiency are hence one of the factors that allow generics to be steadily taken up.
Europe's market is reaping the benefits from a regulatory environment that is clear and the presence of a strong public healthcare system that emphasizes affordability. Germany, Spain, and the UK are among the top consumers of this product, and their national health services are promoting generic prescriptions. The improvement in medicine accessibility, along with the increasing numbers of the middle-class population, are the main factors driving the catching up of Eastern European countries. Competitive pricing and supportive legislation are key growth factors in the region.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, and most of the growth is coming from the manufacturing potential of Asia, particularly India and China. India is a global leader in supplying the highest quality generics at the most reasonable prices, and China's market is receiving the positive impact of healthcare reforms on a large scale. Due to demographic changes in the age structure of the population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases, the demand for cheap drugs has increased. Besides South Korea and Thailand, these countries are also among the most prolific users of generic medicine to reduce the cost of healthcare.
Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are an increasing part of the generic medicines market on a global scale. With Brazil, there is a more aggressive push to increase local production, while Mexico benefits from cross-border trade with the US. Rising investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing in the Middle East is contributing to the region's effort to become more self-sufficient. African countries are setting the availability of drugs and the strengthening of distribution channels for generics as their top priorities.
Major players in the global generic drugs market are Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., Novartis AG, Viatris, Inc., Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Fresenius Kabi, Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Endo International plc, Aurobindo Pharma, Aspen Holdings, Cipla Ltd., and Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA.