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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1722983
航空貨物の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:サービス、仕向地、エンドユーザー、地域別、2025-2033年Air Freight Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Service, Destination, End User, and Region, 2025-2033 |
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航空貨物の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:サービス、仕向地、エンドユーザー、地域別、2025-2033年 |
出版日: 2025年05月01日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 138 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の航空貨物の市場規模は、2024年に3,194億米ドルとなりました。今後、IMARC Groupは、同市場が2033年までに4,927億米ドルに達し、2025年から2033年にかけて4.9%のCAGRを示すと予測しています。現在、アジア太平洋地域が市場を独占しており、2024年には39.5%を超える大きな市場シェアを占めています。市場の主な原動力は、国境を越えた迅速かつ効率的な商品輸送に対する需要の高まりと、eコマース部門の拡大です。加えて、世界各国における物品の輸出入の増加や、継続的な技術の進歩も航空貨物の市場のシェアを押し上げています。
主な市場促進要因国境を越えた腐敗しやすい商品、一刻を争う出荷、高価値商品の確実かつ迅速な輸送に対する要求の高まりが、航空貨物の市場の成長を促しています。これに加えて、航空機の設計、管理システム、貨物処理施設における技術的進歩が航空貨物の市場の統計をさらに刺激しています。
主な市場動向:リアルタイムの追跡、輸送時間の短縮、オンラインプラットフォームとのシームレスな統合など、さまざまなサービスを提供する航空会社やロジスティクスプロバイダーによるeコマース貨物ネットワークの設立が増加していることが、航空貨物の市場の需要を促進しています。さらに、デジタル化の新たなトレンドや、業務を合理化するためのブロックチェーンや人工知能などのデジタル技術への大手企業による投資の活発化も、航空貨物の市場の動向を後押ししています。
競合情勢:航空貨物の市場シェアの主要な市場プレーヤーには、アAmerican Airlines Inc、ANA Cargo Inc.、Bollore Logistics、Cargolux Airlines International S.A.、Delta Air Lines Inc.、Deutsche Bahn AG、Deutsche Post AG、DSV A/S、Expeditors International of Washington Inc.、FedEx Corporation、Hellmann Worldwide Logistics SE &Co.KG, Kuehne+Nagel International AG, Nippon Express Co.Ltd.、Qatar Airways、United Parcel Service Incなどがあります。
地理的動向:アジア太平洋地域は、輸出、製造、貿易活動の増加により、航空貨物の市場分析において最大のシェアを占めています。これに加え、eコマース産業の拡大と国境を越えたオンラインショッピングの人気の高まりも、アジア太平洋地域における航空貨物の市場の展望を後押ししています。
課題と機会:航空貨物の市場価値の主な課題のひとつに、燃料価格の変動があり、これは貨物輸送業者や航空会社の運営コストに大きな影響を与える可能性があります。しかし、サプライチェーン全体の効率化、可視化、コラボレーションを可能にするデジタル技術の普及は、航空貨物の市場の収益に大きな成長機会をもたらしています。
国際貿易の増加
航空貨物の市場統計の主な原動力となっているのは、国際貿易活動の活発化と国境を越えた効率的な商品輸送に対する需要の高まりです。さらに、さまざまな企業や組織が複数の国から部品、材料、完成品を調達するようになり、高級品、生鮮品、花、電子機器、医薬品など、腐敗しやすく高価値の商品が広く移動するようになったことも、市場成長の起爆剤となっています。例えば、2023年8月、中国の深セン宝安国際空港(SBI)は、1月から7月にかけて、越境eコマースが2倍に増加しました。SBIは、7ヶ月間で9万3,000トンの国際eコマースの管理に成功し、前年同期比101%の伸びを記録しました。このほか、空港を利用した貨物の移動に伴う倉庫のニーズに対応するため、経済特区(SEZ)、自由貿易区(FTZ)、保税倉庫がまもなく重要な役割を果たすと想定されています。
速達サービスへの需要の高まり
eコマース分野やオンライン小売チャネルの拡大により、当日配送や翌日配送など、より迅速な配送オプションに対する需要が高まっていることが、航空貨物の市場の成長を刺激しています。例えば、航空貨物事業全体の16%を占める世界のeコマース産業は、2022年には3兆5,000億米ドルだった商品が、2025年には7兆米ドルに増加すると予測されています。さらに、電子機器、医薬品、ファッション衣料品、自動車部品などの賞味期限が短いため、一刻を争う配送ニーズが高まっていることも、世界市場を活性化しています。例えば、アジア太平洋航空協会(AAPA)は、航空貨物部門は必要不可欠な医療機器や物資の輸送に積極的であると述べています。このほか、IATAによれば、国際eコマースの80%が航空輸送に依存しており、セキュリティ、効率性、透明性の向上により、国境を越えたショッピングが大幅に合理化されています。予測では、eコマース部門の大幅な拡大が見込まれており、2026年までに4兆4,000億米ドルの規模に急騰する可能性があります。
急速な革新と進歩
高度な追跡システムの使用や、透明性と業務効率を向上させるための自動化とデジタル化の新たな動向など、航空貨物のにおける継続的な技術進歩は、市場成長にプラスの影響を与えています。これに加えて、貨物の積み込みとルーティングの最適化、潜在的な問題の検出、需要の予測を目的とした人工知能の統合が、航空貨物の市場の分析を促進しています。例えば、2023年4月にはデジタル航空貨物マーケットプレースに新機能が導入され、輸入を監督する物流会社が他国の代理店から輸出貨物を迅速に予約できるようになりました。この開発により、これまで電話や電子メールで見積もりを取っていた時間のかかるプロセスが不要になります。さらに、ルフトハンザ・カーゴのような企業は、eブッキング・システムのようなデジタル機能に投資しており、アプリケーション・プログラミング・インターフェース(API)を通じて自社のブッキング・システムにアクセスできるようにすることで、他の企業にも在庫へのアクセス性を提供することを目指しています。さらに2023年5月、フェデックスは顧客の排出量追跡のためのフェデックス・サステナビリティ・インサイトの提供を開始しました。このクラウドベースのエンジンはフェデックスのネットワークデータをほぼリアルタイムで利用し、個々の追跡番号とFedEx.comアカウントの両方についてCO2排出量を推定します。
The global air freight market size was valued at USD 319.4 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 492.7 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.9% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 39.5% in 2024. The market is primarily driven by the escalating demand for fast and efficient transportation of goods across borders, and the expanding e-commerce sector. Additionally, the increasing import and export of goods across countries globally, and the continuous technological advancements are also favoring the air freight market share.
Major Market Drivers: The elevating requirement for reliable and rapid transportation of perishable goods, time-sensitive shipments, and high-value products across borders is catalyzing the air freight market growth. Besides this, the ongoing technological advancements in aircraft design, management systems, and cargo handling facilities, are further stimulating the air freight market statistics.
Key Market Trends: The rising establishment of e-commerce cargo networks by airlines and logistics providers that offer various services, such as real-time tracking, faster transit times, and seamless integration with online platforms is propelling the air freight market demand. Moreover, the emerging trend of digitalization and the inflating investments by the leading players in digital technologies, including blockchain and artificial intelligence, to streamline operations are also bolstering the air freight market trends.
Competitive Landscape: Some of the major market players in the air freight market share include American Airlines Inc., ANA Cargo Inc., Bollore Logistics, Cargolux Airlines International S.A., Delta Air Lines Inc., Deutsche Bahn AG, Deutsche Post AG, DSV A/S, Expeditors International of Washington Inc., FedEx Corporation, Hellmann Worldwide Logistics SE & Co. KG, Kuehne + Nagel International AG, Nippon Express Co. Ltd., Qatar Airways, United Parcel Service Inc., among many others.
Geographical Trends: Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share in the air freight market analysis, owing to the increasing exports, manufacturing, and trade activities. In addition to this, the expanding e-commerce industry and the growing popularity of cross-border online shopping are also propelling the air freight market outlook in Asia Pacific.
Challenges and Opportunities: One of the major challenges of the air freight market value includes the increasing fluctuations in fuel prices, which can highly impact operating costs for freight forwarders and airlines. However, the growing popularity of digital technologies to enable greater efficiency, visibility, and collaboration across supply chains is presenting significant growth opportunities for the air freight market revenue.
Increasing International Trade
The rising international trade activities and the escalating demand for efficient transportation of goods across borders are primarily driving the air freight market statistics. Moreover, the rising sourcing of components, materials, and finished products by various companies and organizations from several countries and the widespread movement of perishable and high-value goods, including luxury items, fresh produce, flowers, electronics, pharmaceuticals, etc., are also catalyzing the market growth. For instance, in August 2023, China's Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (SBI) experienced a twofold increase in cross-border e-commerce from January to July, expecting further growth in the remaining five months following the inclusion of freighter flights in the airport's operations. SBI successfully managed 93,000 tons of international e-commerce in seven months, marking a 101% increase compared to the corresponding period last year. Besides this, to address the warehousing needs associated with the movement of freight through airports, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Free Trade Zones (FTZs), and bonded warehouses are envisioned to play a significant role shortly.
Escalating Demand for Fast-Delivery Services
The escalating demand for faster shipping options, such as same-day or next-day delivery, owing to the expanding e-commerce sector and online retail channels, is stimulating the air freight market growth. For instance, the global e-commerce industry, which makes up 16% of the total air cargo business, is projected to increase from US$ 3.5 Trillion in goods in 2022 to US$ 7 Trillion by 2025. Moreover, the rising need for time-sensitive delivery of electronics, pharmaceuticals, fashion apparel, and automotive components, on account of their short shelf life, is also catalyzing the global market. For example, the Association of Asia-Pacific Airlines (AAPA) states that the air cargo sector is active in transporting essential medical equipment and supplies. Besides this, IATA reports that 80% of international e-commerce relies on air transport, significantly streamlining cross-border shopping with enhanced security, efficiency, and transparency. Projections anticipate a substantial expansion in the e-commerce sector, potentially soaring to a value of USD 4.4 trillion by 2026.
Rapid Innovations and Advancements
The continuous technological advancements in air freight, such as the usage of advanced tracking systems and the emerging trend of automation and digitalization to improve transparency and operational efficiency are positively influencing the market growth. In addition to this, the integration of artificial intelligence to optimize cargo loading and routing, detect potential issues, and predict demand is propelling the air freight market analysis. For instance, April 2023 witnessed the introduction of new features in digital air cargo marketplaces, allowing logistics companies overseeing imports to promptly book export shipments from agents in other countries. This development eliminates the previously time-consuming process of sourcing quotes via phone or email. Moreover, companies like Lufthansa Cargo have invested in digital capabilities, such as their e-booking system, and aim to make their booking systems accessible through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), providing inventory accessibility to others. Additionally, in May 2023, FedEx launched FedEx Sustainability Insights for customer emissions tracking. This cloud-based engine uses near-real-time FedEx network data to estimate CO2 emissions for both individual tracking numbers and FedEx.com accounts.
Freight service is dominating the air freight
Freight is the most preferred service type, as it provides an efficient, reliable, and cost-effective transportation of goods internationally and domestically. Moreover, freight aids in ensuring the proper handling and packaging of the cargo, which includes appropriately protecting and securing the goods that are hazardous, fragile, or require special handling. For instance, Cargojet's bet on more aircraft led it to secure an expanded agreement with DHL Express. The pair announced a five-year cooperation agreement, with an option for another two years, for ACMI, CMI, charter, and dry leases. Canada's Cargojet already uses 12 aircraft for DHL, which is adding five 767Fs and next to handle 'expected cargo volume' DHL expanded its capacity in the Americas by 18% in the peak season and launched a weekly service from Vietnam to the US. Additionally, Cargojet recently signed purchase and conversion agreements for six more 777s, making eight more by 2026.
International holds a larger share in air freight
International air freight offers the connectivity and speed required for moving goods between distant continents and countries, which makes it popular in the global supply chain. Besides this, the rising movement of high-value and perishable items, such as pharmaceuticals, luxury goods, electronics, and other time-critical products is also catalyzing the market growth in this segment. For instance, some global carriers are working to gain a more significant share of the door-to-door delivery market that online shopping giants such as Amazon, Alibaba, and JD.com dominate. Dubai-based Emirates launched Emirates Delivers, Lufthansa includes Heyday, and British Airways parent IAG includes Zenda. Moreover, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), in July 2023, the air cargo industry experienced a 20.7% increase from the previous month, maintaining steady growth since February 2023.
Commercial hold a larger share in air freight
The extensive utilization of air freight by commercial end users, such as manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, and other industries to transport their goods efficiently is propelling the market growth. For instance, ATA's e-commerce monitor revealed that 18% of air cargo comprised e-commerce shipments-a figure expected to rise as consumer behaviors evolve. The air cargo industry, boasting global networks, adaptable capacity, and digitalization initiatives, stands well-equipped to bolster e-commerce growth. These initiatives promise to augment operational efficiency and shipment visibility throughout transit.
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest air freight market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share, owing to the rising trade activities.
Besides this, the inflating investments by government bodies and the leading players in modernizing airport infrastructure and building new networks are also propelling the growth of the air freight market in this region. For instance, many Asian-Pacific countries encouraged several airlines to modify their passenger aircraft for air freight transport temporarily. While a standard passenger ATR72-600 can only carry 1.7 metric tons of cargo, its freighter-modified model can carry up to 8 metric tons, making it suitable for Pacific Island countries, given the region's demand and operating conditions. Furthermore, as Korean Air continues to position itself for high cargo demand, it is considering a move for the new wide-body freighters released by Airbus and Boeing in recent months. Long-term strong cargo demand also prompted Airbus to launch its A350 freighter and Boeing its 777X freighter.
The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. Some of the major market players in the Air Freight industry include: