水溶性フィルム市場レポート：材料、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2024～2032年

世界の水溶性フィルム市場規模は2023年に3億9,560万米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2032年までに6億1,110万米ドルに達し、2024～2032年の間に4.8%の成長率（CAGR）を示すと予測しています。急成長する包装産業、家庭用品向けの少量パックや単位用量パックの需要の増加、危険物質との直接接触から産業労働者を保護することへの関心の高まりなどが、市場を牽引する主要要因となっています。

食品包装における水溶性フィルムの需要の高まりが市場成長を強化

現在、多忙な勤務スケジュールや簡便ですぐに食べられる（RTE）食品に対する需要の増加が、水溶性フィルムの需要を高めています。水溶性フィルムは、デンプンやセルロースなどの食用材料から作られており、人間が食べても安全です。また、キャンディー、ドライフルーツ、スナック菓子の包装に使用されるため、別包装の必要がなく、廃棄物を減らすことができます。さらに、コーヒー、紅茶、ホットチョコレートなどの製品の1回分包装にも採用されています。さらに、水溶性フィルムは肉、鶏肉、魚などの生鮮食品を包むのに利用され、鮮度を保ち賞味期限を延ばします。

本レポートでは、市場構造、主要企業の市場シェア、主要企業の市況分析、主要成功戦略、競合ダッシュボード、企業評価象限などの競合分析を行っています。また、主要企業の詳細プロファイルも掲載しています。市場構造は断片化されており、製品の差別化が進んでいないため、大小さまざまな企業が参入しています。水溶性フィルム業界では、多数の参入企業が存在し、資本投資が最小限に抑えられ、流通網へのアクセスが容易であるため、新規参入の量は緩やかです。

水溶性フィルムとは？

ポリビニルアルコール（PVA/PVOH）フィルムとしても知られる水溶性フィルムは、水に溶ける合成ポリマーです。無色、無臭、生分解性、無毒性で、高い引裂強度、引張強度、耐穿孔性、粘着性を持っています。スムーズな機械操作、生産性の向上、費用対効果、包装の柔軟性を記載しています。また、高い耐溶剤性、ガスバリア性、優れたヒートシール性、印刷適性も備えています。その結果、水溶性フィルムは、農薬や医薬品の包装、曲面の印刷、ウィッグや刺繍の基材など、多様な用途で支持を集めています。また、世界中の幅広い産業で、ラミネート、包装、ラッピング用途にも使用されています。

COVID-19の影響

COVID-19の大流行は製造企業にかつてない課題を課し、設備の一部または全停止につながった。また、包装部門に深刻な混乱をもたらし、サプライチェーンに支障をきたしたため、労働力不足と原材料価格の上昇を招いた。その結果、水溶性フィルムの生産量が大幅に減少し、包装会社の受注が遅れました。さらに、ポリビニルアルコール（PVA）、ポリアクリル酸（PAA）、エタン、ポリオキシエチレングリコール（PEG）、水酸化ナトリウム（NaOH）、助剤、水など、水溶性フィルムの製造に必要な原材料の動きも水溶性フィルムの生産に影響を与えました。しかし、多くの業者がサプライチェーンの管理と未曾有のパンデミック効果の克服に携わっているため、現在のところ影響は限定的です。

水溶性フィルム市場の動向：

現在、水溶性フィルムはその無毒性と生分解性の特性から、殺菌剤や洗剤の包装に使用されています。水溶性フィルムはまた、臭気、芳香、バクテリア、ガスに対するバリアも容易にしています。製品の利点は、急成長する包装産業と持続可能で環境に優しい包装材料としての水溶性フィルムへの需要の増加と相まって、世界中の市場にプラスの影響を与える重要な要因の一つとなっています。加えて、化学産業において、危険物質との直接接触から作業員を保護するために水溶性フィルムが広く採用されていることも、市場の成長を後押ししています。さらに、水溶性フィルムは空気や油に強いという特性から、飲食品（F&B）業界で絶大な人気を博しており、主要市場参入企業に有利な成長機会を提供しています。さらに、各国政府は厳しい環境保護法や規制を実施しており、これが市場の成長を強化しています。このほか、新興国市場の大手企業は、新製品の投入や既存製品ポートフォリオの充実を図るため、研究開発（R&D）活動に多額の投資を行っています。また、ポリマー、合成化学、炭材料料化学をベースとし、技術や専門知識を駆使したユニークで先進的な構造の技術の生産にも注力しており、これが世界中の市場の成長を刺激しています。

本レポートで扱う主要質問

• 世界の水溶性フィルム市場はこれまでどのように推移し、今後数年間はどのように推移するのか？
• 水溶性フィルムの世界市場における市場の促進要因、市場抑制要因、市場機会は何か？
• それぞれの促進要因、抑制要因、機会が水溶性フィルムの世界市場に与える影響は？
• 主要な地域市場は？
• 材料別の市場内訳は？
• 水溶性フィルム市場で最も魅力的な材料は？
• 用途別の市場内訳は？
• 水溶性フィルム市場で最も魅力的な用途は？
• 最終用途産業別の市場内訳は？
• 水溶性フィルム市場で最も魅力的な最終用途産業は？
• 世界の水溶性フィルム市場の競争構造は？
• 水溶性フィルムの世界市場における主要参入企業は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

• 調査目的
• 利害関係者
• データソース
  • 一次情報
  • 二次情報
• 市場推定
  • ボトムアップアプローチ
  • トップダウンアプローチ
• 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

• 概要
• 主要産業動向

第5章 水溶性フィルムの世界市場

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
• COVID-19の影響
• 市場内訳：材料別
• 市場内訳：用途別
• 市場内訳：最終用途産業別
• 市場内訳：地域別
• 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳：材料別

• PVA/ポリビニルアルコール
• キシラン

第7章 市場内訳：用途別

• 洗剤包装
• 農薬包装
• 水処理薬品包装
• 医薬品包装
• その他

第8章 市場内訳：最終用途産業別

• 繊維
• 農業
• 消費財
• 医療
• その他

第9章 市場内訳：地域別

• 北米
• 欧州
• アジア太平洋
• 中東・アフリカ地域
• ラテンアメリカ

第10章 SWOT分析

• 概要
• 強み
• 弱み
• 機会
• 脅威

第11章 バリューチェーン分析

第12章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

• 概要
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 競合の程度
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威

第13章 価格分析

• 価格指標
• 価格構造
• マージン分析

第14章 競合情勢

• 市場構造
• 主要企業
• 主要企業のプロファイル
  • Kuraray Co. Ltd.
  • Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
  • Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Aicello Corporation
  • Arrow GreenTech Ltd.
  • Cortec Corporation
  • Changzhou Kelin PVA Water Soluble Films Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangmen Proudly Water-soluble Plastic Co., Ltd.
  • AMC (UK) Ltd.
  • 3M Company
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Fujian Zhongsu Biodegradable Films Co., Ltd.
  • Dezhou Huamao Textile Co. Ltd.
  • Neptun Technologies GmbH

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
• Figure 2: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018-2023
• Figure 3: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Breakup by Material (in %), 2023
• Figure 4: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
• Figure 5: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Breakup by End-Use Industry (in %), 2023
• Figure 6: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
• Figure 7: Global: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 8: Global: Water Soluble Film Industry: SWOT Analysis
• Figure 9: Global: Water Soluble Film Industry: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 10: Global: Water Soluble Film Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• Figure 11: Global: Water Soluble Film (PVA/PVOH) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 12: Global: Water Soluble Film (PVA/PVOH) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 13: Global: Water Soluble Film (Xylan) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 14: Global: Water Soluble Film (Xylan) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 15: Global: Water Soluble Film (Detergent Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 16: Global: Water Soluble Film (Detergent Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 17: Global: Water Soluble Film (Agrochemical Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 18: Global: Water Soluble Film (Agrochemical Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 19: Global: Water Soluble Film (Water Treatment Chemical Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 20: Global: Water Soluble Film (Water Treatment Chemical Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 21: Global: Water Soluble Film (Pharmaceutical Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 22: Global: Water Soluble Film (Pharmaceutical Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 23: Global: Water Soluble Film (Other Applications) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 24: Global: Water Soluble Film (Other Applications) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 25: Global: Water Soluble Film (Textile) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 26: Global: Water Soluble Film (Textile) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 27: Global: Water Soluble Film (Agriculture) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 28: Global: Water Soluble Film (Agriculture) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 29: Global: Water Soluble Film (Consumer Goods) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 30: Global: Water Soluble Film (Consumer Goods) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 31: Global: Water Soluble Film (Healthcare) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 32: Global: Water Soluble Film (Healthcare) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 33: Global: Water Soluble Film (Other End-Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 34: Global: Water Soluble Film (Other End-Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 35: North America: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 36: North America: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 37: Europe: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 38: Europe: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 39: Asia Pacific: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 40: Asia Pacific: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 41: Middle East and Africa: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 42: Middle East and Africa: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 43: Latin America: Water Soluble Film Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 44: Latin America: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032

List of Tables

• Table 1: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
• Table 2: Global: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Breakup by Material (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 3: Global: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 4: Global: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Breakup by End-Use Industry (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 5: Global: Water Soluble Film Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 6: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Competitive Structure
• Table 7: Global: Water Soluble Film Market: Key Players

The global water soluble film market size reached US$ 395.6 Million in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 611.1 Million by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% during 2024-2032. The burgeoning packaging industry, increasing demand for small or unit dose packs for household items, and the growing concerns for protecting industrial workers from coming in direct contact with hazardous materials represent some of the key factors driving the market.

Escalating Demand for Water Soluble Film in Food Packaging Strengthening Market Growth

Presently, hectic working schedules and increasing demand for convenience and ready-to-eat (RTE) food items are increasing the demand for water soluble film. It is made from edible materials, such as starch and cellulose, which are safe for human consumption. In addition, it is used in the packaging of candy, dried fruits, and snacks, which eliminates the need for separate packaging and reduces waste. Moreover, it is employed for single-serve packaging of products, including coffee, tea, and hot chocolate. Additionally, water soluble film is utilized to wrap perishable foods, such as meat, poultry, and fish, for preserving their freshness and extending their shelf life.

Competitive analysis such as market structure, market share by key players, player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. The market structure is fragmented with several small and large players operating in the industry due to low product differentiation. The volume of new entrants is moderate in the water soluble film industry due to the presence of a large number of players, minimum capital investments, and easy access to distribution networks.

What is Water Soluble Film?

Also known as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA/PVOH) film, water-soluble film is a synthetic polymer, which is soluble in water. It is colorless, odorless, biodegradable, and non-toxic and possesses high tear and tensile strength, puncture resistance, and adhesive properties. It offers smooth mechanical operations, enhanced productivity, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility in packaging. It also provides high solvent resistance, gas barrier performance and excellent heat-sealing properties, and printability. As a result, water soluble film is gaining traction in diverse applications, such as packaging agricultural chemicals and pharmaceuticals, printing curved surfaces, and as base materials for wigs and embroidery. It is also used for laminating, packaging, and wrapping applications in a wide range of industries across the globe.

COVID-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak imposed unprecedented challenges on manufacturing companies and led to a partial or complete shutdown of facilities. It also created a serious disturbance in the packaging sector and hampered the supply chains, which resulted in labor shortages and an increment in the price of raw materials. This further caused a significant drop in the production of water soluble film and order delays for the packaging companies. Moreover, the movement of raw materials required for manufacturing water-soluble film, including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), ethane, polyoxyethylene glycol (PEG), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), auxiliary agent, and water also impacted the production of water soluble films. However, the impact is currently limited, as many providers are involved in managing the supply chain and overcoming the unprecedented pandemic effect.

Water Soluble Market Trends:

At present, water soluble films are employed in the packaging of disinfectants and detergents on account of their non-toxic and biodegradable properties. They also facilitate a barrier for odor, aromas, bacteria, and gases. Product benefits, in confluence with the burgeoning packaging industry and increasing demand for water soluble films as a sustainable and eco-friendly packaging material, represent one of the key factors positively influencing the market across the globe. In addition, the widespread adoption of water soluble films in the chemical industry for protecting industrial workers from coming in direct contact with hazardous materials is bolstering the market growth. Additionally, water soluble films are gaining immense popularity in the food and beverage (F&B) industry on account of their air- and oil-resistant properties, which are offering lucrative growth opportunities to key market players. Furthermore, governments of various countries are implementing stringent environmental protection laws and regulations, which is strengthening the market growth. Besides this, leading market players are heavily investing in research and development (R&D) activities to introduce new products and enhance their existing product portfolio. They are also focusing on producing unique and advanced structures of technologies based on polymer, synthetic chemistry, and carbon material chemistry, with technologies and expertise, which is stimulating the growth of the market around the world.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global water soluble film market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on material, application and end-use industry.

Material Insights:

PVA/PVOH

Xylan

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the water soluble film market based on the material. This includes PVA/PVOH and Xylan. According to the report, PVA/PVOH represented the largest segment due to the increasing demand for eco-friendly and biodegradable packaging material. Moreover, it is employed in diverse packaging applications including agrochemicals, cement, pharmaceuticals, detergents, and dyes on account of its high tensile strength and flexibility.

Application Insights:

Detergent Packaging

Agrochemical Packaging

Water Treatment Chemical Packaging

Pharmaceutical Packaging

Others

A detailed breakup and analysis of the water soluble film market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes detergent packaging, agrochemical packaging, water treatment chemical packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, and others. According to the report, detergent packaging accounted for the largest market share on account of the growing utilization of water soluble films in single-use packs, which helps in preventing wastage, spillage, and overdosing by the end user. In addition, water soluble films are widely employed for detergent packaging applications on account of their properties, such as resistance to oil and organic solvents, barrier protection, and biodegradability.

End-Use Industry Insights:

Textile

Agriculture

Consumer Goods

Healthcare

Others

A detailed breakup and analysis of the water soluble film market based on the end-use industry has also been provided in the report. This includes textile, agriculture, consumer goods, healthcare, and others. According to the report, consumer goods accounted for the largest market share on account of the emerging trend of nuclear families and the elevating urbanization levels are increasing the demand for small or unit dose packs of food and personal care items. In line with this, several detergent manufacturers are introducing single-use packs as a means to expand their customer base and avoid wastage and spillage by the end-user, which is catalyzing the demand for water soluble films. Furthermore, the growing environmental consciousness among consumers and the escalating need for green packaging solutions are also stimulating the market.

Regional Insights:

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Middle East and Africa

Latin America

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, Asia Pacific was the largest market for water soluble film. Some of the factors driving the North America water soluble film market included the rising demand for water-soluble films in flexible packaging materials for extensive applications across the agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and textile industries. In addition, the continuous development of numerous manufacturing plants in the region is propelling the demand for water soluble film in the region. Furthermore, the introduction of green procurement policies by government bodies and shifting consumer preferences towards eco-friendly packaging materials, are driving the demand for water soluble film.

Competitive Landscape:

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global water soluble film market. Some of the companies covered in the report include:

Kuraray Co. Ltd.

Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

Aicello Corporation

Arrow GreenTech Ltd.

Cortec Corporation

Changzhou Kelin PVA Water Soluble Films Co., Ltd.

Jiangmen Proudly Water-soluble Plastic Co., Ltd.

AMC (UK) Ltd.

3M Company

Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Fujian Zhongsu Biodegradable Films Co., Ltd.

Dezhou Huamao Textile Co. Ltd.

Neptun Technologies GmbH

Please note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

• How has the global water soluble film market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
• What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global water soluble film market?
• What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global water soluble film market?
• What are the key regional markets?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the material?
• Which is the most attractive material in the water soluble film market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the application?
• Which is the most attractive application in the water soluble film market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the end-use industry?
• Which is the most attractive end-use industry in the water soluble film market?
• What is the competitive structure of the global water soluble film market?
• Who are the key players/companies in the global water soluble film market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Water Soluble Film Market

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
• 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4 Market Breakup by Material
• 5.5 Market Breakup by Application
• 5.6 Market Breakup by End-Use Industry
• 5.7 Market Breakup by Region
• 5.8 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Material

• 6.1 PVA/PVOH
  • 6.1.1 Market Trends
  • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
• 6.2 Xylan
  • 6.2.1 Market Trends
  • 6.2.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Application

• 7.1 Detergent Packaging
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Agrochemical Packaging
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
• 7.3 Water Treatment Chemical Packaging
  • 7.3.1 Market Trends
  • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
• 7.4 Pharmaceutical Packaging
  • 7.4.1 Market Trends
  • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
• 7.5 Others
  • 7.5.1 Market Trends
  • 7.5.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by End-Use Industry

• 8.1 Textile
  • 8.1.1 Market Trends
  • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Agriculture
  • 8.2.1 Market Trends
  • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
• 8.3 Consumer Goods
  • 8.3.1 Market Trends
  • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
• 8.4 Healthcare
  • 8.4.1 Market Trends
  • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
• 8.5 Others
  • 8.5.1 Market Trends
  • 8.5.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

• 9.1 North America
  • 9.1.1 Market Trends
  • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
• 9.2 Europe
  • 9.2.1 Market Trends
  • 9.2.2 Market Forecast
• 9.3 Asia Pacific
  • 9.3.1 Market Trends
  • 9.3.2 Market Forecast
• 9.4 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.4.1 Market Trends
  • 9.4.2 Market Forecast
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Market Trends
  • 9.5.2 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 Strengths
• 10.3 Weaknesses
• 10.4 Opportunities
• 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 12.1 Overview
• 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
• 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
• 12.4 Degree of Competition
• 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
• 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

• 13.1 Price Indicators
• 13.2 Price Structure
• 13.3 Margin Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

• 14.1 Market Structure
• 14.2 Key Players
• 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
  • 14.3.1 Kuraray Co. Ltd.
  • 14.3.2 Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.
  • 14.3.3 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • 14.3.4 Aicello Corporation
  • 14.3.5 Arrow GreenTech Ltd.
  • 14.3.6 Cortec Corporation
  • 14.3.7 Changzhou Kelin PVA Water Soluble Films Co., Ltd.
  • 14.3.8 Jiangmen Proudly Water-soluble Plastic Co., Ltd.
  • 14.3.9 AMC (UK) Ltd.
  • 14.3.10 3M Company
  • 14.3.11 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • 14.3.12 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • 14.3.13 Fujian Zhongsu Biodegradable Films Co., Ltd.
  • 14.3.14 Dezhou Huamao Textile Co. Ltd.
  • 14.3.15 Neptun Technologies GmbH