ワークフロー管理システムの世界市場

ワークフロー管理システムの世界市場は2030年までに602億米ドルに達する見込み

2024年に194億米ドルと推定されるワークフロー管理システムの世界市場は、2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 20.8%で成長し、2030年には602億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つであるソフトウェアは、CAGR 19.8%を記録し、分析期間終了時には372億米ドルに達すると予測されます。サービス分野の成長率は、分析期間でCAGR 22.5％と推定されます。

米国市場は54億米ドル、中国はCAGR19.7%で成長すると予測

米国のワークフロー管理システム市場は、2024年に54億米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに91億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2024-2030年のCAGRは19.7%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ18.6%と17.6%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約14.4%で成長すると予測されています。

世界のワークフロー管理システム市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

現代の企業にとってワークフロー管理システムが重要な理由とは？

ワークフロー管理システム（WMS）は、ワークフローを設計、実行、監視するための一元化されたプラットフォームを提供し、プロセスの合理化、コラボレーションの改善、生産性の向上を可能にするため、現代の企業にとって非常に重要です。これらのシステムは、さまざまな部門や機能にわたるタスク、承認、データの流れを管理し、ビジネスプロセスが効率的かつ一貫して実行されるようにします。ワークフロー管理システムは、文書ワークフロー、プロジェクト管理、顧客サービス、コンプライアンス管理を自動化するために、金融、ヘルスケア、製造、小売、政府などの分野で広く使用されています。企業がオペレーションの最適化、コスト削減、より良い成果の提供というプレッシャーに直面する中、ワークフロー管理システムはデジタルトランスフォーメーションとオペレーショナルエクセレンスの実現に不可欠なものとなりつつあります。

どのような技術の進歩がワークフロー管理システムを形成しているのでしょうか？

クラウドコンピューティング、人工知能、統合プラットフォームの技術的進歩が、ワークフロー管理システムの進化を大きく形成しています。クラウドベースのWMSソリューションの開発により、拡張性、柔軟性、アクセシビリティが向上し、いつでもどこからでもワークフローを展開・管理できるようになりました。AIと機械学習の革新は、複雑な意思決定を自動化し、ボトルネックを特定し、継続的な改善のためのリアルタイムの洞察を提供できる、よりインテリジェントで適応性の高いワークフロー管理システムを可能にしています。さらに、WMSとERP、CRM、HRMシステムなどの他のビジネスアプリケーションとの統合により、ワークフローの接続性と機能性が強化され、エンドツーエンドのプロセスの自動化と最適化が可能になっています。

ワークフロー管理システム市場の課題と機会とは？

ワークフロー管理システム市場は、レガシーシステムとの統合の複雑さ、データセキュリティとコンプライアンスの必要性、ユーザートレーニングと変更管理の必要性など、いくつかの課題に直面しています。また、導入やカスタマイズのコストが高いことも、中小企業にとっては障壁となります。しかし、こうした課題は、成長とイノベーションのための大きな機会となっています。プロセス自動化、デジタルトランスフォーメーション、アジャイルオペレーションに対する需要の高まりは、ローコード/ノーコード開発、クラウドネイティブアーキテクチャ、AI主導のアナリティクスを提供する、より先進的でユーザーフレンドリーなワークフロー管理システムの開発を促進しています。COVID-19の流行によって加速されたハイブリッドおよびリモートワークモデルの成長は、WMSプロバイダーが分散した作業環境におけるコラボレーション、可視性、生産性を高めるソリューションを提供する新たな機会を生み出しています。さらに、データ主導の意思決定、デジタル・プロセスの自動化、超自動化の拡大により、リアルタイムの洞察、プロセス・インテリジェンス、継続的な改善を提供するワークフロー管理システムのニーズが高まっています。

ワークフロー管理システム市場の成長の原動力は？

ワークフロー管理システム市場の成長は、デジタルトランスフォーメーションやプロセス自動化イニシアチブの採用の増加、俊敏で効率的なビジネス運営に対する需要の高まり、クラウドコンピューティング、AI、統合プラットフォームの技術的進歩など、いくつかの要因によってもたらされます。インテリジェントな自動化、シームレスな統合、リアルタイムの分析を提供するワークフロー管理システムへのニーズは、組織が業務の合理化、コスト削減、生産性向上を目指す中で、市場の需要を大幅に押し上げています。クラウドベースのプラットフォーム、AI主導の分析、ローコード/ノーコード開発ツールなどの技術革新により、ワークフロー管理システムの機能とアクセシビリティが強化され、あらゆる規模や業種の企業にとって魅力的なものとなっています。また、リモートワークやハイブリッドワーク環境の拡大、超自動化の進展、データ主導の意思決定と継続的改善への注目の高まりも、利害関係者が高度で統合されたワークフロー管理ソリューションを求めるようになり、市場の成長を後押ししています。

セグメント

コンポーネント（ソフトウェア、サービス）

調査対象企業の例

• Appian Corporation
• Bizagi Group Limited
• IBM Corporation
• Newgen Software Technologies Limited
• Nintex Global Ltd.
• Oracle Corporation
• Pegasystems, Inc.
• Software AG
• SourceCode Technology Holdings, Inc.
• Xerox Corporation

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当社は、有効な専門家コンテンツとAIツールにより、市場情報と競合情報を変革しています。

Global Industry Analystsは、LLMや業界固有のSLMを照会する一般的な規範に従う代わりに、ビデオ記録、ブログ、検索エンジン調査、膨大な量の企業、製品/サービス、市場データなど、世界中の専門家から収集したコンテンツのリポジトリを構築しました。

関税影響係数

Global Industry Analystsは、本社の国、製造拠点、輸出入（完成品とOEM）に基づく企業の競争力の変化を予測しています。この複雑で多面的な市場力学は、売上原価（COGS）の増加、収益性の低下、サプライチェーンの再構築など、ミクロおよびマクロの市場力学の中でも特に競合他社に影響を与える見込みです。

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要
• 主要企業
• 市場動向と促進要因
• 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

• 米国
• カナダ
• 日本
• 中国
• 欧州
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イタリア
• 英国
• その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
• その他の地域

第4章 競合

Global Workflow Management Systems Market to Reach US$60.2 Billion by 2030

The global market for Workflow Management Systems estimated at US$19.4 Billion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$60.2 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 20.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Software, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 19.8% CAGR and reach US$37.2 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Services segment is estimated at 22.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$5.4 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 19.7% CAGR

The Workflow Management Systems market in the U.S. is estimated at US$5.4 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$9.1 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 19.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 18.6% and 17.6% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 14.4% CAGR.

Global Workflow Management Systems Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Why Are Workflow Management Systems Crucial for Modern Enterprises?

Workflow management systems (WMS) are crucial for modern enterprises as they provide a centralized platform for designing, executing, and monitoring workflows, enabling organizations to streamline processes, improve collaboration, and enhance productivity. These systems help in managing tasks, approvals, and data flows across various departments and functions, ensuring that business processes are executed efficiently and consistently. Workflow management systems are widely used in sectors such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and government to automate document workflows, project management, customer service, and compliance management. As businesses face increasing pressure to optimize operations, reduce costs, and deliver better outcomes, workflow management systems are becoming essential for achieving digital transformation and operational excellence.

What Technological Advancements Are Shaping Workflow Management Systems?

Technological advancements in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and integration platforms are significantly shaping the evolution of workflow management systems. The development of cloud-based WMS solutions is providing greater scalability, flexibility, and accessibility, allowing organizations to deploy and manage workflows from anywhere, at any time. Innovations in AI and machine learning are enabling more intelligent and adaptive workflow management systems that can automate complex decision-making, identify bottlenecks, and provide real-time insights for continuous improvement. Additionally, the integration of WMS with other business applications, such as ERP, CRM, and HRM systems, is enhancing the connectivity and functionality of workflows, enabling end-to-end process automation and optimization.

What Are the Challenges and Opportunities in the Workflow Management Systems Market?

The workflow management systems market faces several challenges, including the complexity of integrating with legacy systems, the need for data security and compliance, and the requirement for user training and change management. The high cost of deployment and customization can also be a barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises. However, these challenges present significant opportunities for growth and innovation. The increasing demand for process automation, digital transformation, and agile operations is driving the development of more advanced and user-friendly workflow management systems that offer low-code/no-code development, cloud-native architecture, and AI-driven analytics. The growth of hybrid and remote work models, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is creating new opportunities for WMS providers to offer solutions that enhance collaboration, visibility, and productivity in distributed work environments. Moreover, the expansion of data-driven decision-making, digital process automation, and hyper-automation is driving the need for workflow management systems that provide real-time insights, process intelligence, and continuous improvement.

What Is Driving the Growth of the Workflow Management Systems Market?

The growth in the Workflow Management Systems market is driven by several factors, including the increasing adoption of digital transformation and process automation initiatives, rising demand for agile and efficient business operations, and technological advancements in cloud computing, AI, and integration platforms. The need for workflow management systems that offer intelligent automation, seamless integration, and real-time analytics is significantly boosting market demand as organizations seek to streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance productivity. Technological innovations such as cloud-based platforms, AI-driven analytics, and low-code/no-code development tools are enhancing the capabilities and accessibility of workflow management systems, making them more attractive to businesses of all sizes and sectors. The expansion of remote and hybrid work environments, the growth of hyper-automation, and the increasing focus on data-driven decision-making and continuous improvement are also driving market growth as stakeholders seek advanced and integrated workflow management solutions.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Workflow Management Systems market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Component (Software, Services)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 52 Featured) -

• Appian Corporation
• Bizagi Group Limited
• IBM Corporation
• Newgen Software Technologies Limited
• Nintex Global Ltd.
• Oracle Corporation
• Pegasystems, Inc.
• Software AG
• SourceCode Technology Holdings, Inc.
• Xerox Corporation

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Workflow Management Systems - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Growing Need for Streamlined Operations and Improved Collaboration in Organizations
  • Increasing Adoption of Cloud-Based Workflow Management Solutions for Remote Work Enablement
  • Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning on Workflow Optimization
  • Rising Demand for Customized and Scalable Workflow Management Systems Across Sectors
  • Development of Real-Time Monitoring and Reporting Features for Enhanced Process Visibility
  • Integration of Workflow Management Systems with ERP, CRM, and Other Business Tools
  • Emergence of Low-Code and No-Code Platforms for Rapid Workflow Management Deployment
  • Growing Focus on Compliance, Risk Management, and Audit Trails in Workflow Systems
  • Increasing Adoption of Workflow Management Systems in SMEs and Start-Ups
  • Expansion of Agile and DevOps Practices Driving the Need for Flexible Workflow Systems
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Workflow Management Systems Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Software by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Software by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Software by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Services by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Services by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 11: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: USA Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: USA 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 14: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: Canada Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 17: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: Japan Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 20: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: China Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: China 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 23: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: Europe Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 26: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: Europe Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 29: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: France Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: France 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 32: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: Germany Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 35: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: Italy Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 38: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: UK Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: UK 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 41: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Workflow Management Systems Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 44: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF WORLD
  • TABLE 47: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: Rest of World Historic Review for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Software and Services Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Workflow Management Systems by Component - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Software and Services for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION