オフハイウェイ電気自動車市場- 世界および地域別分析：用途別、推進タイプ別、車両タイプ別、国別 - 分析と予測（2024年～2034年）

オフハイウェイ電気自動車の市場規模は、2024年の54億8,550万米ドルから2034年には564億8,370万米ドルに成長し、予測期間の2024年～2034年のCAGRは26.26%と堅調に推移すると予測されています。

この成長の主因は、排出ガスと運転コストの削減を目指す企業が建設、農業、鉱業で電気自動車の採用を増やしていることです。バッテリー効率、充電インフラ、車両性能の向上などの技術進歩が市場拡大に拍車をかけています。さらに、環境規制の強化や政府や企業による持続可能性の重視の高まりが、電動オフハイウェイ車への移行を加速させています。産業界がクリーンエネルギー・ソリューションを優先し続ける中、オフハイウェイEV市場は、持続可能で環境に優しい産業慣行へのシフトを推進する上で極めて重要な役割を果たすと期待されています。

オフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場は、建設、農業、鉱業業界が掘削機、ローダー、トラクター、採掘トラックなど、電気で動く機械の採用を増やしているため、勢いを増しています。従来、ディーゼルエンジンを動力源とするこれらの車両は、高い排出ガス、騒音公害、多額のメンテナンス費用をもたらしてきました。電動化へのシフトは、温室効果ガスの排出を削減し、エネルギー効率を高め、作業現場の安全性を向上させることで、こうした懸念に対処するものです。バッテリー技術の進歩と規制当局の強力なサポートにより、OHEVの採用が加速しており、持続可能な産業慣行の重要な構成要素として位置づけられています。これらの車両は、運用コストとメンテナンスコストの削減を通じて長期的なコスト削減を実現すると同時に、環境面でも大きなメリットをもたらします。産業界が持続可能性を優先する中、オフハイウェイ電気自動車市場は大幅な成長を遂げ、よりクリーンで効率的な産業運営への世界の移行を支えることになると思われます。

オフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）は、建設、農業、鉱業などの産業用途向けに設計された非道路用機械です。掘削機、ローダー、トラクター、運搬トラックを含むこれらの車両は、伝統的にディーゼルエンジンで運転されてきました。しかし、OHEVは電気ドライブトレインを利用し、排出ガスの削減、燃料消費の低減、騒音公害の最小化により、より持続可能な代替手段を提供します。オフハイウェイ車における電動化へのシフトは、バッテリー技術の進歩、エネルギー効率の向上、環境規制の強化によって推進されています。OHEVは産業機械の操作安全性と性能を向上させるだけでなく、大型機械に大きく依存する産業の二酸化炭素排出量削減にも貢献しています。より環境に優しい産業ソリューションへの需要が高まる中、オフハイウェイ電気自動車は様々なセクターの持続可能な開発戦略にとって不可欠な存在となっています。

オフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場は、従来の運用方法を変革することで、建設、農業、鉱業などの産業に大きな影響を与えています。OHEVの採用は化石燃料への依存を減らし、温室効果ガス排出の減少につながり、よりクリーンで持続可能な産業運営に貢献します。また、燃料消費量の削減やメンテナンスの必要性を最小限に抑えることで、運用コストを削減し、企業に長期的な財務上のメリットをもたらします。さらに、電気自動車の静かで効率的な性能は、騒音レベルを下げ、オペレーターの快適性を向上させることで、職場の安全性を高める。排出ガスに対する規制圧力が強まる中、OHEVは生産性を向上させながら環境基準を遵守しようとする企業にとって、実行可能なソリューションを提供します。市場の成長は、バッテリー技術と充電インフラの革新を促進し、よりクリーンで効率的な産業慣行へのシフトをさらに強化しています。OHEVの統合が進むことで、大型機械と産業用モビリティの情勢が再構築されようとしています。

建設セクターは、持続可能でエネルギー効率の高い手法を採用する傾向が強まっていることから、世界のオフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場の先陣を切ることになりそうです。建設プロジェクトを取り巻く環境規制が厳しくなるにつれ、電気機械の需要が急速に高まっています。都市部での排出ガス削減や環境基準の厳格化が強く求められる中、電気建設車両は従来のディーゼルエンジン搭載機器に代わる実用的な選択肢となっています。さらに、燃料消費量やメンテナンスを含む運用コストの削減を推進することで、電動ソリューションへの移行が加速しています。掘削機、ローダー、ダンプトラックなどの電動オフハイウェイ車両は、騒音や大気汚染を最小限に抑えることが不可欠な都市インフラプロジェクトや大規模建設現場での導入が進んでいます。生産性を高め、ダウンタイムを減らし、作業効率を向上させるOHEVの能力により、建設業界はOHEVの採用と導入をリードし、持続可能な建設慣行の未来を推進する態勢を整えています。

ハイブリッド電気自動車（HEV）は、電気技術と内燃機関車（ICE）技術の利点を併せ持つことから、世界のオフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場を推進力タイプ別に支配することになると思われます。HEVは、燃料効率と排出ガス削減の理想的なバランスを提供するため、高出力と長時間稼働が求められることが多い建設、農業、鉱業などのオフハイウェイ分野に適しています。電気エンジンとディーゼルエンジンまたはガソリンエンジンの両方を利用することで、HEVは完全電気自動車によくある制約であるバッテリーの航続距離の制限を受けることなく、長時間運転することができます。さらに、HEVは完全電動化への移行がスムーズであるため、要求の厳しいヘビーデューティ・オペレーションを行う産業にとって好ましい選択肢となっています。燃料効率の向上、低排出ガス、遠隔地や厳しい環境でも機能する能力により、HEVはオフハイウェイ車市場の世界の大きな成長を牽引することになると思われます。

ショベルカーは、オフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場、特に建設業界において、この分野での電動化の初期段階を代表するものとして市場をリードしています。そのコンパクトなサイズと低い電力需要は、電動化に適しています。操縦性と柔軟性が評価されているミニショベルは、すでに現場で一般的に使用されており、電気技術の採用が進んでいます。厳しい排出ガス規制や騒音規制があるオフロード用途で頻繁に使用されることで、その採用はさらに加速しています。特に、AB VolvoやJCBといった企業が電動ミニショベルを導入しており、VolvoのECR25やJCBの19C-1Eといったモデルが人気を集めています。さらに、住宅建設や都市建設において、より静かでクリーンな機械に対する需要が高まっていることも、このシフトに拍車をかけています。VolvoとBeam Globalとの協力によるオフグリッドソリューションのような充電インフラの革新は、充電の課題に対処し、世界各地の現場での電動ショベルの幅広い採用を促進しています。

北米は、いくつかの重要な要因によって、世界のオフハイウェイ電気自動車（OHEV）市場の最前線に位置しています。この地域は、北米に本社を置くCaterpillar、Deere &Company、CNH Industrial N.V.などの大手メーカーによる強力な産業基盤の恩恵を受けており、技術革新を促進し、生産能力を高めています。さらに、特に米国では厳しい環境規制があり、政府が大型機械のゼロエミッション基準を推進しているため、電動ソリューションの採用が加速しています。持続可能な代替製品に対する需要の高まりと、建設・農業セクターの拡大が、この移行をさらに後押ししています。さらに、民間の投資と政府の政策の両方が、オフハイウェイ車の電動化を促進する上で重要な役割を果たしています。技術の進歩が続き、規制環境も良好な北米は、世界のOHEV市場でリーダーシップを維持するのに有利な立場にあります。

当レポートでは、世界のオフハイウェイ電気自動車市場について調査し、市場の概要とともに、用途別、推進タイプ別、車両タイプ別、国別の動向、および市場に参入する企業のプロファイルなどを提供しています。

目次

エグゼクティブサマリー

第1章 市場

• 動向：現状と将来への影響評価
• サプライチェーンの概要
• R&Dレビュー
• ステークホルダー分析
• 市場力学の概要
• ディーゼルと電気のオフハイウェイ自動車の包括的な分析
• オフハイウェイ自動車市場の電動化の将来動向、2023年～2030年
• オンハイウェイとオフハイウェイの電動化の新たな類似点

第2章 用途

• 用途のセグメンテーション
• 用途のサマリー
• オフハイウェイ電気自動車市場（用途別）
  • 建設
  • 鉱業
  • 農業
  • その他
• オフハイウェイ電気自動車市場（推進タイプ別）
  • バッテリー電気自動車（BEV）
  • ハイブリッド電気自動車（HEV）
• 電動圧雪車市場（用途別）
  • スキー・スノーボードパーク
  • クロスカントリースキーコース
  • その他（アルペンスキーロープとスノーモービルトレイル）

第3章 製品

• 製品のセグメンテーション
• 製品のサマリー
• オフハイウェイ電気自動車市場（車両タイプ別）
  • 掘削機
  • トラック
  • ローダー
  • その他（トラクター、圧雪車など）
• 電動圧雪車市場（出力別）
  • 200kW未満
  • 200kW以上

第4章 地域

• 地域のサマリー
• 北米
• 欧州
• アジア太平洋
• その他の地域

第5章 市場-競合ベンチマーキングと企業プロファイル

• 今後の見通し
• 地理的評価
  • AB Volvo
  • PristenBully (Kassbohrer Gelandefahrzeug AG)
  • Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
  • Caterpillar
  • CNH Industrial N.V.
  • Epiroc AB
  • Deere & Company
  • J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
  • Sany Group
  • Sandvik AB
  • Komatsu Ltd.
  • Liebherr Group
  • Prinoth AG (HTI Group)
  • CM DUPON - ICECAT
  • xelom

第6章 調査手法

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Scenario), $Million, 2024, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 2: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Region), $Million, 2023, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 3: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 4: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 5: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 6: Key Events
• Figure 7: Failure Rate of Batteries, 2011-2023
• Figure 8: Number of Mining Fatalities, 2010-2023
• Figure 9: Supply Chain and Risks within the Supply Chain
• Figure 10: Value Chain of Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market
• Figure 11: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, by Vehicle Type, ($US/Unit), 2023, 2027, and 2034
• Figure 12: Patent Analysis (by Country), 2021-December 2024
• Figure 13: Patent Analysis (by Company), January 2021-February 2025
• Figure 14: End User and Buying Criteria in the Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market
• Figure 15: Impact Analysis of Market Navigating Factors, 2023-2034
• Figure 16: Estimated Annual Emission (by Vehicle Type)
• Figure 17: Announced Electric Vehicle Battery Manufacturing Capacity by Region and Manufacturing Capacity Needed in The Net Zero Scenario, 2025 and 2030
• Figure 18: Mining Energy Intensity, Ventilation, and Cooling (by Energy Type), MJ/Ton
• Figure 19: Performance Comparison when Loaded (by Vehicle Type)
• Figure 20: Total Cost of Ownership, Net Present Cost ($), 2023
• Figure 21: Total Cost of Ownership Savings, Percentage (%)
• Figure 22: On-Highway vs. Off-Highway Compound Annual Growth Rate, Percentage, 2024-2034
• Figure 23: Share of Battery Electric Vehicles of All Vehicle Sales
• Figure 24: U.S. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 25: Canada Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 26: Mexico Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 27: France Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 28: Germany Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 29: U.K. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 30: Spain Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 31: Italy Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 32: Rest-of-Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 33: China Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 34: Japan Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 35: South Korea Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 36: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 37: South America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, $Million, 2023-2034
• Figure 38: Middle East and Africa Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market, 2023-2034
• Figure 39: Strategic Initiatives, January 2022-February 2025
• Figure 40: Share of Strategic Initiatives, 2023
• Figure 41: Data Triangulation
• Figure 42: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
• Figure 43: Assumptions and Limitations

List of Tables

• Table 1: Market Snapshot
• Table 2: Opportunities across Region
• Table 3: Competitive Landscape Snapshot
• Table 4: Future Outlook
• Table 5: Regulatory Landscape
• Table 6: Country-Wise Targets
• Table 7: Electrification Rate (by Vehicle Type), 2023 and 2030
• Table 8: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application)
• Table 9: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type)
• Table 10: Electric Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 11: Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 12: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
• Table 13: Electric Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Power Output), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 14: Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Power Output), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 15: Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Region), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 16: North America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 17: North America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 18: North America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 19: U.S. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 20: U.S. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 21: U.S. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 22: Canada Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 23: Canada Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 24: Canada Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 25: Mexico Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 26: Mexico Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 27: Mexico Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 28: Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 29: Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 30: Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 31: France Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 32: France Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 33: France Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 34: Germany Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 35: Germany Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 36: Germany Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 37: U.K. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 38: U.K. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 39: U.K. Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 40: Spain Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 41: Spain Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 42: Spain Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 43: Italy Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 44: Italy Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 45: Italy Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 46: Rest-of-Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 47: Rest-of-Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 49: Rest-of-Europe Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 50: Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 51: Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 52: Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 53: China Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 54: China Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 55: China Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 56: Japan Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 57: Japan Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 58: Japan Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 59: South Korea Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 60: South Korea Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 61: South Korea Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 62: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 63: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 64: Rest-of-Asia-Pacific Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 65: Rest-of-the-World Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 66: Rest-of-the-World Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 67: Rest-of-the-World Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 68: South America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 69: South America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 70: South America Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 71: Middle East and Africa Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Application), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 72: Middle East and Africa Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Propulsion Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 73: Middle East and Africa Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type), $Million, 2023-2034
• Table 74: Market Share

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Overview

The off-highway electric vehicle market is projected to grow from $5,485.5 million in 2024 to $56,483.7 million by 2034, showing a robust CAGR of 26.26% during the forecast period 2024-2034. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles across construction, agriculture, and mining industries as businesses seek to reduce emissions and operating costs. Technological advancements, including improvements in battery efficiency, charging infrastructure, and vehicle performance, have been fueling market expansion. Additionally, stricter environmental regulations and a growing emphasis on sustainability by governments and corporations are accelerating the transition to electric-powered off-highway vehicles. As industries continue to prioritize clean energy solutions, the off-highway EV market is expected to play a pivotal role in driving the shift toward sustainable and eco-friendly industrial practices.

Introduction to the Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market

The off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market has been gaining momentum as construction, agriculture, and mining industries increasingly adopt electric-powered machinery, including excavators, loaders, tractors, and mining trucks. Traditionally powered by diesel engines, these vehicles have contributed to high emissions, noise pollution, and substantial maintenance expenses. The shift toward electrification addresses these concerns by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and improving safety on worksites. Advances in battery technology and strong regulatory support are accelerating the adoption of OHEVs, positioning them as a key component of sustainable industrial practices. These vehicles offer long-term cost savings through lower operational and maintenance costs while delivering significant environmental benefits. As industries prioritize sustainability, the off-highway electric vehicle market is set to witness substantial growth, supporting the global transition to cleaner, more efficient industrial operations.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Introduction

Off-highway electric vehicles (OHEVs) are non-road machinery designed for industrial applications such as construction, agriculture, and mining. These vehicles, including excavators, loaders, tractors, and haul trucks, have traditionally operated with diesel engines. OHEVs, however, utilize electric drivetrains, offering a more sustainable alternative by reducing emissions, lowering fuel consumption, and minimizing noise pollution. The shift to electric power in off-highway vehicles is driven by advancements in battery technologies, increased energy efficiency, and growing environmental regulations. OHEVs not only enhance the operational safety and performance of industrial machinery but also contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of industries that rely heavily on heavy-duty equipment. With the rising demand for greener industrial solutions, off-highway electric vehicles are becoming crucial to sustainable development strategies across various sectors.

Industrial Impact of Off-Highway Electric Vehicle

The off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market is significantly impacting industries such as construction, agriculture, and mining by transforming traditional operational practices. The adoption of OHEVs reduces dependence on fossil fuels, leading to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to cleaner, more sustainable industrial operations. These vehicles also lower operational costs through reduced fuel consumption and minimized maintenance requirements, offering long-term financial benefits for businesses. Furthermore, the quiet and efficient performance of electric vehicles enhances workplace safety by reducing noise levels and improving operator comfort. As regulatory pressures on emissions intensify, OHEVs provide a viable solution for companies seeking to comply with environmental standards while improving productivity. The market's growth is fostering innovation in battery technology and charging infrastructure, further strengthening the shift toward cleaner, more efficient industrial practices. The increasing integration of OHEVs is poised to reshape the landscape of heavy-duty machinery and industrial mobility.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Segmentation

Segmentation 1: by Application

• Construction
• Mining
• Agriculture
• Others

Construction to Lead the Market (by Application)

The construction sector is set to spearhead the global off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market, driven by its growing adoption of sustainable and energy-efficient practices. As environmental regulations surrounding construction projects become more stringent, the demand for electric machinery is rapidly increasing. With a strong focus on emission reductions in urban areas and stricter environmental standards, electric construction vehicles present a practical alternative to traditional diesel-powered equipment. Furthermore, the push to lower operational costs, including fuel consumption and maintenance, is accelerating the transition to electric solutions. Electric off-highway vehicles such as excavators, loaders, and dump trucks are being increasingly deployed in urban infrastructure projects and large-scale construction sites, where minimizing noise and air pollution is essential. With their ability to enhance productivity, reduce downtime, and improve operational efficiency, the construction industry is poised to lead the way in adopting and implementing OHEVs, driving the future of sustainable construction practices.

Segmentation 2: by Propulsion Type

• Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
• Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

Hybrid Electric Vehicles to Lead the Market (by Propulsion Type)

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are set to dominate the global off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market by propulsion type due to their ability to combine the benefits of both electric and internal combustion engine (ICE) technologies. HEVs offer an ideal balance between fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, making them well-suited for off-highway sectors such as construction, agriculture, and mining, where high power and long operational hours are often required. By utilizing both electric and diesel or gasoline engines, HEVs can operate for extended periods without battery range limitations, a common constraint for fully electric vehicles. Furthermore, they provide a smoother transition toward full electrification, positioning them as the preferred choice for industries with demanding, heavy-duty operations. With enhanced fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the ability to function in remote or challenging environments, HEVs are set to drive significant growth in the off-highway vehicle market globally.

Segmentation 3: by Vehicle Type

• Excavators
• Trucks
• Loaders
• Others (Tractors, Snow Grooming, etc.)

Excavators to Lead the Market (by Vehicle Type)

Excavators are leading the off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market, particularly within the construction industry, as they represent the initial phase of electrification in this field. Their compact size and lower power demands make them well-suited for electric conversion. Mini excavators, valued for their maneuverability and flexibility, are already commonly used on job sites and are increasingly adopting electric technology. Their frequent deployment in off-road applications, where strict emissions and noise regulations are in place, further accelerates their adoption. Notably, companies such as AB Volvo and JCB have introduced electric mini excavators, with models such as Volvo's ECR25 and JCB's 19C-1E gaining traction. Additionally, the rising demand for quieter, cleaner machinery in residential and urban construction has been fueling this shift. Innovations in charging infrastructure, such as Volvo's collaboration with Beam Global for off-grid solutions, are addressing charging challenges and facilitating the wider adoption of electric excavators on job sites globally.

Segmentation 4: by Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• Rest-of-the-World

North America Region to Lead the Market (by Region)

North America is at the forefront of the global off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market, driven by several key factors. The region benefits from a strong industrial base, with major manufacturers such as Caterpillar, Deere & Company, and CNH Industrial N.V. headquartered in North America, fostering innovation and boosting production capabilities. Additionally, stringent environmental regulations, particularly in the U.S., are accelerating the adoption of electric solutions as the government pushes for zero-emission standards in heavy-duty machinery. The growing demand for sustainable alternatives and the expansion of the construction and agriculture sectors further support this transition. Furthermore, both private investments and government policies are playing a significant role in promoting the electrification of off-highway vehicles. With ongoing advancements in technology and a favorable regulatory environment, North America is well-positioned to maintain its leadership in the global OHEV market.

Recent developments in the off-highway electric vehicle market:

• In August 2024, Fortescue Metals partnered with Liebherr Mining to develop and validate a fully integrated autonomous haulage solution (AHS) at the Christmas Creek mine. This system, which includes a fleet management system, an onboard autonomy kit for the Liebherr T 264 truck, and a high-precision machine guidance system, will coordinate diverse autonomous vehicles. The initiative aims to support Fortescue Metal's goal of zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030 and will eventually be available globally as part of Liebherr Group's expanding technology portfolio.
• In July 2024, Eleo, a Yanmar company, launched a new range of modular battery packs for off-highway applications. These packs are designed for low-volume, high-diversity vehicles and offer a scalable voltage range (50V to 720V) and up to 90 kW of continuous power, with flexible integration, easy serviceability, and industry-standard protocols.
• In January 2024, Caterpillar partnered with CRH to introduce electric off-highway trucks, contributing to the decarbonization of the construction sector. In December 2022, Nidec announced a $715 million investment to establish an electric motor manufacturing plant in Mexico, strengthening the region's supply chain for electrified vehicles. In early 2022, John Deere expanded its battery production capacity by over 2 GWh through Kreisel Electric, reinforcing the push for electrified off-highway equipment.

Demand - Drivers, Limitations, and Opportunities

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Drivers

The off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market is primarily driven by the need for emission and noise reduction, compliance with stringent environmental regulations, and the push for sustainable solutions. The electrification of off-highway equipment significantly lowers greenhouse gas emissions, with battery electric vehicles (BEVs) emitting only 1.36 tons of CO2 equivalent compared to 6.29 tons from gasoline-powered vehicles, offering substantial environmental benefits. This shift is further supported by growing regulatory pressure, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's initiatives and the European Union's carbon dioxide reduction targets. Additionally, electric off-highway vehicles operate with reduced noise levels, addressing noise pollution concerns in residential and urban construction zones. Governments and industries are increasingly focusing on zero-emission vehicles, incentivizing manufacturers to adopt electrification to meet evolving emission standards and avoid penalties. With these drivers in place, OHEVs are central to sustainable industrial practices.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Restraints

The off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market faces significant restraints, primarily related to energy storage and high initial costs. Current battery technologies often fail to meet the substantial energy demands of off-highway vehicles, leading to limited range and frequent recharging, which impacts productivity. While alternative battery technologies, such as sodium-ion, show potential, they still face challenges such as lower energy density and shorter lifespan. Furthermore, the high upfront costs associated with electric vehicles, particularly expensive batteries and specialized components, present a barrier for many companies, hindering widespread adoption. The economic uncertainty surrounding returns on investment further complicates the transition from traditional diesel machinery. Despite the long-term operational savings, these financial and technical obstacles continue to slow the shift toward electrification in off-highway industries. Overcoming these challenges will require continued innovation, infrastructure development, and strategic economic planning to enable broader adoption.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Opportunities

The off-highway electric vehicle (OHEV) market presents significant opportunities driven by innovations in mobile charging solutions and renewable energy integration. Mobile charging units, such as the Charge Qube and ZAPI GROUP's SG9, address the challenges of limited fixed charging infrastructure in remote and dynamic environments, enabling on-site charging and reducing downtime. These solutions enhance operational efficiency and broaden the viability of electric vehicles across various industries. Integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, with OHEV systems offers a sustainable approach, particularly in off-grid locations. This integration reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowers operational costs, and supports environmental goals. Furthermore, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems offer the potential for energy exchange, enhancing grid stability and providing additional revenue opportunities. With increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure globally, these opportunities position the OHEV market for significant growth, driving both operational efficiency and sustainability in off-highway sectors.

How can this report add value to an organization?

Product/Innovation Strategy: This report provides a comprehensive product and innovation strategy for the off-highway electric vehicle market, highlighting opportunities for market entry, technological advancements, and sustainable practices. It offers actionable insights that enable organizations to meet carbon reduction goals and capitalize on the increasing demand for off-highway electric vehicles across various sectors.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: This report outlines a robust growth and marketing strategy specifically tailored for the off-highway electric vehicle market. It emphasizes a targeted approach to identifying niche market segments, establishing competitive advantages, and implementing innovative marketing initiatives to optimize market share and financial performance. By leveraging these strategic recommendations, organizations can strengthen their market presence, exploit emerging opportunities, and drive revenue growth effectively.

Competitive Strategy: This report formulates a strong competitive strategy designed for the off-highway electric vehicle market. It assesses key market players, suggests differentiation tactics, and provides guidance for maintaining a competitive edge. By following these strategic directives, companies can effectively position themselves against competitors, ensuring long-term success and profitability in a rapidly evolving market.

Research Methodology

The section exhibits the standard assumptions and limitations followed throughout the research study named off-highway electric vehicle market:

• The scope of this report has been focused on applications and types of products.
• The base currency considered for the market analysis is US$. Currencies other than the US$ has been converted to US$ for all statistical calculations, considering the average conversion rate for that particular year.
• The currency conversion rate has been taken from the historical exchange rate of the Oanda website.
• All the recent developments from January 2021 to March 2025 have been considered in this research study.
• The information rendered in the report is a result of in-depth primary interviews, surveys, and secondary analysis.
• Where relevant information was not available, proxy indicators and extrapolation were employed.
• Any economic downturn in the future has not been taken into consideration for the market estimation and forecast.
• Technologies currently used are expected to persist through the forecast with no major technological breakthroughs.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Estimation and Forecast

This research study employs extensive secondary sources, including certified publications, articles from recognized experts, white papers, annual reports from relevant companies, industry directories, and major databases, to gather valuable and actionable information for a comprehensive, technical, and market-oriented analysis of the off-highway electric vehicle market.

The market engineering process encompasses calculating market statistics, estimating market size, forecasting trends, and conducting data triangulation (the methodology for these quantitative data processes is detailed in subsequent sections). Primary research has been conducted to collect information and validate market figures related to segmentation types and industry trends among key players in the off-highway electric vehicles sector.

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Primary Research

The primary sources involve industry experts from the off-highway electric vehicle market and various stakeholders in the ecosystem. Respondents such as CEOs, vice presidents, marketing directors, and technology and innovation directors have been interviewed to obtain and verify both qualitative and quantitative aspects of this research study.

The key data points taken from primary sources include:

• validation and triangulation of all the numbers and graphs
• validation of reports segmentation and key qualitative findings
• understanding the competitive landscape
• validation of the numbers of various markets for market type
• percentage split of individual markets for geographical analysis

Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Secondary Research

This off-highway electric vehicle market research involves extensive secondary research, directories, company websites, and annual reports. It also makes use of databases, such as ITU, Hoovers, Bloomberg, Businessweek, and Factiva, to collect useful and effective information for an extensive, technical, market-oriented, and commercial study of the global market.

Secondary research was done to obtain crucial information about the industry's value chain, revenue models, the market's monetary chain, the total pool of key players, and the current and potential use cases and applications.

The key data points taken from secondary research include:

• segmentations and percentage shares
• data for market value
• key industry trends of the top players in the market
• qualitative insights into various aspects of the market, key trends, and emerging areas of innovation
• quantitative data for mathematical and statistical calculations

Key Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled in the off-highway electric vehicle market have been selected based on input gathered from primary experts and analyzing company coverage, project portfolio, and market penetration.

Some of the prominent names in this market are:

• AB Volvo
• PristenBully (Kassbohrer Gelandefahrzeug AG )
• Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
• Caterpillar
• CNH Industrial N.V.
• Epiroc AB
• Deere & Company
• J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
• Sany Group
• Sandvik AB
• Komatsu Ltd.
• Liebherr Group
• Prinoth AG (HTI Group)
• CM DUPON - ICECAT
• xelom

Companies not part of the pool have been well represented across different sections of the report (wherever applicable).

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

1 Markets

• 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
  • 1.1.1 Trends Overview
  • 1.1.2 Technology Development in Off-Highway Electric Vehicles
  • 1.1.3 Integration of Autonomy in Mining Vehicles
• 1.2 Supply Chain Overview
  • 1.2.1 Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.2.2 Market Map
    • 1.2.2.1 Excavators
    • 1.2.2.2 Trucks
    • 1.2.2.3 Loaders
    • 1.2.2.4 Others
  • 1.2.3 Pricing Forecast
• 1.3 R&D Review
  • 1.3.1 Patent Filing Trend (by Country and Company)
  • 1.3.2 Regulatory Landscape
• 1.4 Stakeholder Analysis
  • 1.4.1 Use Case
  • 1.4.2 End-User Buying Criteria
• 1.5 Market Dynamics Overview
  • 1.5.1 Market Drivers
    • 1.5.1.1 Increased Focus toward Emission and Noise Reduction
    • 1.5.1.2 Compliance with Emission Regulations
  • 1.5.2 Market Restraints
    • 1.5.2.1 Energy Storage and Range Limitations
    • 1.5.2.2 High Initial Costs and Economic Viability
  • 1.5.3 Market Opportunities
    • 1.5.3.1 Mobile Charging Solutions to Support OHEV Adoption
    • 1.5.3.2 Renewable Energy Integration with OHEV Systems
• 1.6 Comprehensive Analysis of Diesel vs. Electric Off-Highway Vehicles
• 1.7 Future Trends in the Electrification of Off-Highway Vehicle Market, 2023-2030
• 1.8 The Emerging Parallels Between On-Highway and Off-Highway Electrification

2 Application

• 2.1 Application Segmentation
• 2.2 Application Summary
• 2.3 Off-Highway Electric Vehicles Market (by Application)
  • 2.3.1 Construction
  • 2.3.2 Mining
  • 2.3.3 Agriculture
  • 2.3.4 Others
• 2.4 Off-Highway Electric Vehicles Market (by Propulsion Type)
  • 2.4.1 Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
  • 2.4.2 Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
• 2.5 Electric Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Application)
  • 2.5.1 Ski and Snowboard Parks
  • 2.5.2 Cross-Country Ski Trails
  • 2.5.3 Others (Alpine Ski Rope and Snowmobile Trails)

3 Products

• 3.1 Product Segmentation
• 3.2 Product Summary
• 3.3 Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Market (by Vehicle Type)
  • 3.3.1 Excavators
  • 3.3.2 Trucks
  • 3.3.3 Loaders
  • 3.3.4 Others (Tractors, Snow Grooming Vehicles, etc.)
• 3.4 Electric Snow Grooming Vehicle Market (by Power Output)
  • 3.4.1 Up to 200kW
  • 3.4.2 Above 200kW

4 Region

• 4.1 Regional Summary
• 4.2 North America
  • 4.2.1 Regional Overview
  • 4.2.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 4.2.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 4.2.4 Application
  • 4.2.5 Product
  • 4.2.6 North America (by Country)
    • 4.2.6.1 U.S.
      • 4.2.6.1.1 Application
      • 4.2.6.1.2 Product
    • 4.2.6.2 Canada
      • 4.2.6.2.1 Application
      • 4.2.6.2.2 Product
    • 4.2.6.3 Mexico
      • 4.2.6.3.1 Application
      • 4.2.6.3.2 Product
• 4.3 Europe
  • 4.3.1 Regional Overview
  • 4.3.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 4.3.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 4.3.4 Application
  • 4.3.5 Product
  • 4.3.6 Europe (by Country)
    • 4.3.6.1 France
      • 4.3.6.1.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.1.2 Product
    • 4.3.6.2 Germany
      • 4.3.6.2.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.2.2 Product
    • 4.3.6.3 U.K.
      • 4.3.6.3.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.3.2 Product
    • 4.3.6.4 Spain
      • 4.3.6.4.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.4.2 Product
    • 4.3.6.5 Italy
      • 4.3.6.5.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.5.2 Product
    • 4.3.6.6 Rest-of-Europe
      • 4.3.6.6.1 Application
      • 4.3.6.6.2 Product
• 4.4 Asia-Pacific
  • 4.4.1 Regional Overview
  • 4.4.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 4.4.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 4.4.4 Application
  • 4.4.5 Product
  • 4.4.6 Asia-Pacific (by Country)
    • 4.4.6.1 China
      • 4.4.6.1.1 Application
      • 4.4.6.1.2 Product
    • 4.4.6.2 Japan
      • 4.4.6.2.1 Application
      • 4.4.6.2.2 Product
    • 4.4.6.3 South Korea
      • 4.4.6.3.1 Application
      • 4.4.6.3.2 Product
    • 4.4.6.4 Rest-of-Asia-Pacific
      • 4.4.6.4.1 Application
      • 4.4.6.4.2 Product
• 4.5 Rest-of-the-World
  • 4.5.1 Regional Overview
  • 4.5.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
  • 4.5.3 Factors Challenging the Market
  • 4.5.4 Application
  • 4.5.5 Product
  • 4.5.6 Rest-of-the-World (by Region)
    • 4.5.6.1 South America
      • 4.5.6.1.1 Application
      • 4.5.6.1.2 Product
    • 4.5.6.2 Middle East and Africa
      • 4.5.6.2.1 Application
      • 4.5.6.2.2 Product

5 Markets - Competitive Benchmarking and Company Profiles

• 5.1 Next Frontiers
• 5.2 Geographic Assessment
  • 5.2.1 AB Volvo
    • 5.2.1.1 Overview
    • 5.2.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.1.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.1.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.1.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.1.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.1.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.2 PristenBully (Kassbohrer Gelandefahrzeug AG)
    • 5.2.2.1 Overview
    • 5.2.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.2.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.2.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.2.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.2.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.2.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.3 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
    • 5.2.3.1 Overview
    • 5.2.3.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.3.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.3.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.3.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.3.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.3.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.4 Caterpillar
    • 5.2.4.1 Overview
    • 5.2.4.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.4.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.4.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.4.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.4.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.4.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.5 CNH Industrial N.V.
    • 5.2.5.1 Overview
    • 5.2.5.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.5.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.5.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.5.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.5.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.5.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.6 Epiroc AB
    • 5.2.6.1 Overview
    • 5.2.6.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.6.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.6.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.6.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.6.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.6.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.7 Deere & Company
    • 5.2.7.1 Overview
    • 5.2.7.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.7.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.7.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.7.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.7.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.7.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.8 J C Bamford Excavators Ltd.
    • 5.2.8.1 Overview
    • 5.2.8.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.8.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.8.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.8.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.8.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.8.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.9 Sany Group
    • 5.2.9.1 Overview
    • 5.2.9.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.9.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.9.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.9.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.9.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.9.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.10 Sandvik AB
    • 5.2.10.1 Overview
    • 5.2.10.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.10.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.10.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.10.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.10.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.10.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.11 Komatsu Ltd.
    • 5.2.11.1 Overview
    • 5.2.11.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.11.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.11.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.11.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.11.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.11.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.12 Liebherr Group
    • 5.2.12.1 Overview
    • 5.2.12.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.12.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.12.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.12.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.12.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.12.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.13 Prinoth AG (HTI Group)
    • 5.2.13.1 Overview
    • 5.2.13.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.13.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.13.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.13.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.13.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.13.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.14 CM DUPON - ICECAT
    • 5.2.14.1 Overview
    • 5.2.14.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.14.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.14.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.14.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.14.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.14.7 Market Share, 2023
  • 5.2.15 xelom
    • 5.2.15.1 Overview
    • 5.2.15.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 5.2.15.3 Top Competitors
    • 5.2.15.4 Target Customers/End Users
    • 5.2.15.5 Key Personnel
    • 5.2.15.6 Analyst View
    • 5.2.15.7 Market Share, 2023

6 Research Methodology

• 6.1 Data Sources
  • 6.1.1 Primary Data Sources
  • 6.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
  • 6.1.3 Data Triangulation
• 6.2 Market Estimation and Forecast