電池リサイクルの世界市場規模：リサイクル方法別、回収材料別、事業規模別、地域範囲別、予測

電池リサイクルの市場規模と予測

電池リサイクル市場規模は、2024年に103億9,000万米ドルと評価され、2026～2032年にかけてCAGR 5.60%で成長し、2032年には160億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測されます。

• 電池リサイクル市場には、使用済み電池の回収、解体、再処理、再利用に関わるプロセス、技術、ビジネスが含まれます。この市場は、増え続ける電池廃棄物を管理し、貴重な材料を回収し、電池廃棄が環境に与える影響を軽減する必要性が原動力となっています。
• この市場では、鉛蓄電池、リチウムイオン電池、ニッケルカドミウム電池、ニッケル水素電池など、さまざまな種類の電池を扱っています。電池タイプごとに、化学組成や材料価値の違いから、リサイクルプロセスや回収率が決まっています。
• 電池リサイクルには、回収、選別、破砕、成分の分離といういくつかの重要なプロセスがあります。その後のプロセスには、リチウム、コバルト、ニッケル、鉛などの金属を抽出するための湿式冶金法や乾式冶金法が含まれ、これらの金属は新しい電池の製造や他の用途に再利用することができます。
• 市場は、有害廃棄物の削減、天然資源の保護、持続可能性の促進を目的とした環境規制と施策の影響を大きく受けています。政府や環境機関は、電池リサイクルを義務付ける規制を実施し、リサイクルプロセスや効率に関する基準を定めています。
• 電池リサイクルは、原料採掘への依存を減らし、生産コストを下げ、二次原料の供給を生み出すため、経済的に有益です。使用済み電池から貴重な金属を回収することは、リサイクルプロセスに携わる企業に経済的なインセンティブを与えます。
• リサイクル技術の進歩は、電池リサイクル市場の成長に不可欠です。選別、破砕、材料回収技術の革新は、電池リサイクル作業の効率性、費用対効果、環境性能を向上させ、さまざまな種類の電池をリサイクルすることをより現実的なものにしています。

世界の電池リサイクル市場力学

世界の電池リサイクル市場を形成している主要市場力学は以下の通りです。

主要市場促進要因

• 電池需要の増加：貴重な材料を回収するための効果的な電池リサイクルの必要性は、家庭用電子機器、エネルギー貯蔵、自動車などの複数の産業における電池需要の増加によってもたらされています。
• 環境規制と施策：市場の拡大は、特に有害化合物を含む電池を責任を持って廃棄・リサイクルすることを奨励する厳しい環境法・施策によって促進されています。
• 電子廃棄物管理への関心の高まり：企業、政府、消費者の間で、電池の適切なリサイクル手順の必要性と、電子ゴミ（e-waste）が環境に与える影響に対する認識が高まっている
• 循環型経済への取り組み：資源のリサイクル、廃棄物の削減、資源利用の最適化に重点を置き、サステイナブルクローズド・ループシステムを構築する循環型経済モデルへの動きが世界中で見られます。
• 電気自動車（EV）の普及拡大：電気自動車（EV）の普及とそれに伴うリチウムイオン電池の生産量の増加により、耐用年数が近づいた電池リサイクル戦略が必要とされています。
• 電池技術の開発：電池技術の開発により、新しいタイプの電池が開発されているため、リサイクル業者には様々な電池の化学的性質に対応できる方法が必要です。
• 資源の不足と原料の回収：天然資源の枯渇に対する懸念が高まっており、一次資源への依存を減らすために、古い電池からニッケル、コバルト、リチウムなどの必須元素を回収する必要があります。
• 政府の資金援助と奨励金：電池リサイクル技術とインフラへの調査と投資は、政府の奨励金、補助金、融資プログラムによって奨励されています。

主要課題

• 電池化学の複雑さ：電池には、リチウムイオン、鉛蓄電池、ニッケル・カドミウムなど、さまざまな化学的性質があるため、さまざまな種類の電池に対応できる効果的で普遍的なリサイクル手順を作成することが困難です。
• 初期資本支出の増大：先進的電池リサイクル施設を設置し、効果的な技術を導入するためには、多額の初期資金が必要となるため、産業への参入が妨げられる可能性があります。
• リチウムイオン電池リサイクルにおける技術的困難：様々な成分の分離や、ニッケル、コバルト、リチウムのような重要な金属の入手など、リチウムイオン電池リサイクルには技術的な困難が伴う。
• 安全性の問題とリスク：リサイクル施設の建設と運営は、特に有毒または可燃性の化学品を含む一部の電池化学品のリサイクルに関連する可能性のある安全リスクによって妨げられる可能性があります。
• 標準化の欠如：場所や電池タイプによって、規則や共通のリサイクル手順がないため、一貫性のある効果的な電池リサイクル産業が妨げられる可能性があります。
• 回収インフラの制限：特に一部の地域では、使用済み電池を回収するためのインフラが不十分であるため、リサイクル施設に届く電池の量が少なくなる可能性があります。
• ロジスティクスと輸送の課題：使用済み電池をリサイクル施設に運び、そのプロセスのロジスティクスを管理することの難しさ。
• 財政的持続可能性：電池リサイクル事業の全体的な経済的実現可能性は、回収材料の商品価格の変動などの経済的要因によって影響を受ける可能性があります。

主要動向

• 電気自動車（EV）による需要の増加：電気自動車の急速な普及により、重要な材料を回収し、環境への影響を低減するための効率的な電池リサイクルの必要性が高まっている
• 効率的な電池選によるための先端技術：人工知能（AI）や分光法を利用した自動選別システムのような新技術は、最適なリサイクルのために異なる電池タイプや材料を選別する精度と効率を向上させています。
• クローズドループリサイクルシステム：メーカー各社はクローズドループ電池リサイクルシステムにますます力を注いでいます。このシステムでは、回収された材料が直接電池製造プロセスに戻されるため、廃棄物を最小限に抑え、資源を最大限に活用することができます。
• 効率的な湿式冶金プロセスの開発：湿式冶金は、使用済み電池から貴重な金属を抽出するための有望な技術です。このセグメントでの進歩は、よりクリーンで効率的なリサイクルプロセスにつながっています。
• 電池間リサイクル：この動向は、回収された電池材料を再利用して、据置型エネルギー貯蔵システムなどの二次利用途の新しい電池を作ることに焦点を当てています。
• 二次電池のパイロットプロジェクト：企業や研究機関は、二次電池にリサイクル材料を使用することの実現可能性と経済性を調査するためのパイロットプロジェクトを実施しています。
• 政府の取り組みと規制：世界各国の政府は、電池リサイクルを促進し、環境問題に対処するため、より厳しい規制と施策を実施しています。こうした取り組みはインセンティブをもたらし、産業を支援する環境を作り出しています。
• 持続可能性と資源確保の重視：電池リサイクルは、重要な電池材料の循環型経済を促進する上で重要な役割を果たしています。この動向は、持続可能性への注目の高まりと、電池生産のための安全なサプライチェーンの確保を反映しています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主要調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 電池リサイクル市場：リサイクル方法別

• 乾式リサイクル
• 湿式リサイクル
• 機械的リサイクル
• 直接再利用

第5章 電池リサイクル市場：回収材料別

• 金属
• プラスチック
• 電解質・電極

第6章 電池リサイクル市場：事業規模別

• 大規模リサイクル施設
• 小規模リサイクル事業者

第7章 地域分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• Umicore
• American Manganese（RecycLiCo）
• Glencore
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Redwood Materials
• Fortum
• Ecobat Technologies
• Retriev Technologies（Cirba Solutions）
• GEM Co. Ltd
• Johnson Matthey

第11章 市場展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 供給源と参考文献

Battery Recycling Market Size And Forecast

Battery Recycling Market size was valued at USD 10.39 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 16.07 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2026 to 2032.

• The Battery Recycling Market encompasses the processes, technologies, and businesses involved in the collection, dismantling, reprocessing, and reuse of spent batteries. This market is driven by the need to manage the growing volume of battery waste, recover valuable materials, and reduce the environmental impact of battery disposal.
• The market deals with various types of batteries, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride, and others. Each type of battery has specific recycling processes and recovery rates due to differences in chemical composition and material value.
• Battery recycling involves several key processes: collection, sorting, crushing, and separation of components. Subsequent steps include hydrometallurgical or pyrometallurgical methods to extract metals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and lead, which can be reused in new battery production or other applications.
• The market is significantly influenced by environmental regulations and policies aimed at reducing hazardous waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting sustainability. Governments and environmental agencies enforce regulations that mandate the recycling of batteries and set standards for recycling processes and efficiency.
• Recycling batteries is economically beneficial as it reduces the dependency on raw material mining, lowers production costs, and creates a supply of secondary raw materials. The recovery of valuable metals from used batteries provides financial incentives for businesses involved in the recycling process.
• Advances in recycling technologies are critical to the growth of the Battery Recycling Market. Innovations in sorting, crushing, and material recovery technologies improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental performance of battery recycling operations, making it more feasible to recycle different types of batteries.

Global Battery Recycling Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Battery Recycling Market include:

Key Market Drivers

• Increasing Battery Demand: The necessity for effective battery recycling to recover valuable materials is driven by the growing demand for batteries across multiple industries, such as consumer electronics, energy storage, and automobiles.
• Environmental Policies and Regulations: Market expansion is facilitated by strict environmental laws and policies that encourage batteries to be disposed of and recycled responsibly, particularly when they contain hazardous compounds.
• Growing Concern for E-Waste Management: Growing awareness of the necessity for appropriate battery recycling procedures and the effects that electronic trash, or "e-waste," has on the environment among corporations, governments, and consumers.
• Initiatives for the Circular Economy: the movement towards circular economy models around the world, which place an emphasis on recycling resources, cutting waste, and optimising resource use to build closed-loop systems that are sustainable.
• Growing Uptake of Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) and the corresponding rise in lithium-ion battery production have led to a need for recycling strategies to deal with batteries that are nearing the end of their useful lives.
• Developments in Battery Technologies: Recyclers need to have methods that can handle a variety of battery chemistries since new battery types are being developed as a result of ongoing improvements in battery technologies.
• Scarcity of Resources and Recovery of Raw Materials: Growing worries about the depletion of natural resources and the necessity of recovering essential elements from old batteries, such nickel, cobalt, and lithium, in order to lessen dependency on primary sources.
• Government Funding and Incentives: Research and investment in battery recycling technologies and infrastructure are encouraged by government incentives, subsidies, and financing programmes.

Key Challenges:

• Battery Chemistry Complexity: Batteries come in a variety of chemistries, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and others, which makes it difficult to create effective, universal recycling procedures that can handle different battery kinds.
• Elevated initial capital outlay: Entry into the industry may be hampered by the large initial financial outlay needed to set up sophisticated battery recycling facilities and install effective technology.
• Technical Difficulties in Recycling Lithium-ion Batteries: Technical difficulties with recycling lithium-ion batteries, such as separating various components and obtaining important metals like nickel, cobalt, and lithium.
• Safety Issues and Risks: The construction and operation of recycling facilities may be hampered by the possible safety risks connected to the recycling of some battery chemistries, particularly those that include poisonous or combustible chemicals.
• Absence of Standardisation: A consistent and effective battery recycling industry may be hampered by the lack of rules and common recycling procedures across locations and battery kinds.
• Restricted Infrastructure for Collection: Lower volumes of batteries may reach recycling facilities as a result of inadequate infrastructure for collecting spent batteries, particularly in some regions.
• Logistics and Transportation Challenges: difficulties in getting spent batteries to recycling facilities and managing the logistics of that process, including possible dangers when handling and moving hazardous chemicals.
• Financial Sustainability: The overall economic feasibility of battery recycling operations may be impacted by economic factors, such as the volatility of commodity prices for recovered materials.

Key Trends:

• Rising Demand Driven by Electric Vehicles (EVs): The surging popularity of electric vehicles is creating a growing need for efficient battery recycling to recover critical materials and reduce environmental impact.
• Advanced Technologies for Efficient Battery Sorting: New technologies like automated sorting systems using artificial intelligence (AI) and spectroscopy are improving the accuracy and efficiency of separating different battery types and materials for optimal recycling.
• Closed-Loop Recycling Systems: Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on closed-loop battery recycling systems, where recovered materials are directly fed back into the battery production process, minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization.
• Development of Efficient Hydrometallurgical Processes: Hydrometallurgy is a promising technique for extracting valuable metals from used batteries. Advancements in this area are leading to cleaner and more efficient recycling processes.
• Battery-to-Battery Recycling: This trend focuses on reusing recovered battery materials to create new batteries for second-life applications, such as in stationary energy storage systems.
• Pilot Projects for Second-Life Batteries: Companies and research institutions are conducting pilot projects to explore the feasibility and economic viability of using recycled materials in second-life batteries.
• Government Initiatives and Regulations: Governments around the world are implementing stricter regulations and policies to promote battery recycling and address environmental concerns. These initiatives provide incentives and create a supportive environment for the industry.
• Focus on Sustainability and Resource Security: Battery recycling plays a crucial role in promoting a circular economy for critical battery materials. This trend reflects the growing focus on sustainability and ensuring a secure supply chain for battery production.

Global Battery Recycling Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Battery Recycling Market:

Europe

• Europe is significantly dominating the Battery Recycling Market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables.
• Europe has strict environmental restrictions, making it the industry leader for battery recycling. The European Union has adopted comprehensive rules, such as the Battery Directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, which mandate battery recycling and set high recycling targets.
• Europe has extensive recycling infrastructure, including specific facilities for various types of batteries. The region has invested considerably in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of battery recycling procedures.
• European governments support battery recycling efforts with money, subsidies, and research grants. This assistance promotes innovation and development in the recycling industry, thereby boosting market growth and retaining Europe's leadership position.
• European consumers prioritize environmental awareness and recycling. This knowledge leads to increased involvement in battery recycling initiatives, maintaining a consistent supply of used batteries for recycling.
• Europe has top enterprises and inventors in the battery recycling industry. Companies such as Umicore, Accurec Recycling, and Recupyl are at the forefront of creating cutting-edge recycling technology and processes, which helps to strengthen the market.
• Europe's circular economy initiatives boost the battery recycling sector. Policies and efforts that promote material reuse and recycling seek to reduce waste and improve resource efficiency, hence creating a robust recycling market.
• The rising use of electric vehicles in Europe is driving the expansion of the battery recycling business. As electric vehicles become more popular, the demand for recycling end-of-life lithium-ion batteries grows, opening up new prospects for the recycling industry.
• Europe thrives at collaborative research and development across universities, industry, and government. This cooperation result in scientific improvements and novel battery recycling solutions, which reinforce Europe's market dominance.

Asia Pacific

• Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region in the Battery Recycling Market. Asia Pacific's fast industrialization and urbanization have led to increased battery usage for many purposes. This growth generates a large number of wasted batteries, necessitating the development of efficient recycling methods.
• Governments in Asia Pacific are implementing laws and regulations to encourage battery recycling. Initiatives such as China's National Sword policy and India's E-Waste Management Rules promote the development of recycling infrastructure and compliance with recycling regulations.
• The growing electric car market in Asia Pacific, especially in China and Japan, is a key driver for the battery recycling business. The growing number of EVs creates a strong need for recycling end-of-life batteries, which drives market growth.
• Asia Pacific is making significant investments in innovative recycling technologies. Companies and governments are investing R&D to boost recycling efficiency and create novel procedures tailored to the region's needs.
• Environmental awareness is increasing among consumers and businesses in Asia Pacific. This shift in mentality is resulting in increasing participation in recycling programs and greater demand for sustainable activities, such as battery recycling.
• Asia Pacific's rising industrial base, notably in electronics manufacture, leads to enormous battery waste. Recycling becomes a vital component in trash management, propelling the recycling market forward.
• Asia Pacific companies are developing strategic relationships and cooperation with global leaders in battery recycling. These agreements promote knowledge transfer, technology sharing, and the construction of effective recycling operations throughout the region.
• Battery recycling services are in high demand in Asia Pacific due to strong economic expansion and increased urban usage of electronic devices and cars. The growing middle class and their spending habits fuel the market's expansion.

Global Battery Recycling Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Battery Recycling Market is segmented on the basis of Method Of Recycling, Recovered Materials, Operational Scale, And Geography.

Battery Recycling Market, By Method Of Recycling

• Pyrometallurgical Recycling
• Hydrometallurgical Recycling
• Mechanical Recycling
• Direct Reuse

Based on Method Of Recycling, The market is segmented into Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling, and Direct Reuse. Hydrometallurgical recycling leads the battery recycling business due to its capacity to recover a large percentage of important metals, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, with high purity standards. This process uses aqueous chemistry to dissolve and remove metals from battery components, making it both efficient and environmentally benign. The method's flexibility to adapt to various battery chemistries, as well as its lower energy requirements when compared to pyrometallurgical methods, contribute to its dominance. Furthermore, advances in hydrometallurgical processes are constantly improving recovery rates while decreasing environmental effect, consolidating the company's global leadership.

Battery Recycling Market, By Recovered Materials

• Metals
• Plastics
• Electrolytes and Electrodes

Based on Recovered Materials, The market is segmented into Metals, Plastics, and Electrolytes and Electrodes. The metals segment dominates the battery recycling industry because of the high economic value and demand for metals recovered from old batteries, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and lead. These metals are critical in the production of new batteries and other electronic applications, therefore there is a lot of interest in recovering and reusing them. The extraction and recycling of metals from batteries not only reduces the need for new raw materials mining, but it also promotes sustainability and resource efficiency, which benefits the circular economy. The improved technology and procedures available for efficiently recovering metals strengthen their position in the battery recycling business.

Battery Recycling Market, By Operational Scale

• Large-scale Recycling Facilities
• Small-scale Reclamation Businesses

Based on Operational Scale, The market is segmented into Large-scale Recycling Facilities and Small-scale Reclamation Businesses. Large-scale recycling facilities dominate the battery recycling business because they can manage large amounts of battery waste efficiently and affordably. These facilities are outfitted with cutting-edge technologies and methods that improve the recovery rates of precious commodities including metals, polymers, and electrolytes. Their large investment in research and development enables constant improvements to recycling technologies, increasing overall efficiency and environmental compliance. Large-scale enterprises also benefit from economies of scale, making them more competitive and capable of addressing the increasing global demand for battery recycling services.

Battery Recycling Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the world

Based on Geography, The Global Battery Recycling Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. Europe is significantly dominating the Battery Recycling Market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables. Europe has strict environmental restrictions, making it the industry leader in battery recycling. The European Union has adopted comprehensive rules, such as the Battery Directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, which mandate battery recycling and set high recycling targets. Europe has extensive recycling infrastructure, including specific facilities for various types of batteries. The region has invested considerably in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of battery recycling procedures.

Key Players

The "Global Battery Recycling Market" study report will provide valuable insight emphasizing the global market. The major players in the market are Umicore, American Manganese (RecycLiCo), Glencore, Li-Cycle Holdings, Redwood Materials, Fortum, Ecobat Technologies, Retriev Technologies (Cirba Solutions), GEM Co., Ltd, and Johnson Matthey.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis.

Key Developments

• In March 2024, Umicore announced the expansion of its battery recycling plant in Hoboken, Belgium, increasing its capacity to process end-of-life electric vehicle batteries and industrial waste.
• In April 2024, American Manganese, operating under the RecycLiCo brand, completed a pilot project demonstrating high recovery rates of lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese from lithium-ion battery waste.
• In May 2024, Glencore entered into a strategic partnership with a major electric vehicle manufacturer to supply recycled battery metals, aiming to close the loop in the battery supply chain.
• In February 2024, Li-Cycle Holdings commenced operations at its new recycling facility in Rochester, New York, designed to process up to 10,000 tonnes of lithium-ion battery material annually.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Battery Recycling Market, By Method Of Recycling

• Pyrometallurgical Recycling
• Hydrometallurgical Recycling
• Mechanical Recycling
• Direct Reuse

5. Battery Recycling Market, By Recovered Materials

• Metals
• Plastics
• Electrolytes and Electrodes

6. Battery Recycling Market, By Operational Scale

• Large-scale Recycling Facilities
• Small-scale Reclamation Businesses

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Umicore
• American Manganese (RecycLiCo)
• Glencore
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Redwood Materials
• Fortum
• Ecobat Technologies
• Retriev Technologies (Cirba Solutions)
• GEM Co. Ltd
• Johnson Matthey

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References