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自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場規模:グレード別、燃料タイプ別、車両別、地域範囲別および予測

Global Automotive Engine Oil Market Size By Grade (Mineral, Semi-Synthetic, Fully-Synthetic), By Fuel Type (Diesel, Gasoline, Alternative Fuel), By Vehicle (Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles), By Geographic Scope And Forecast


出版日
ページ情報
英文 202 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=143.73円
自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場規模:グレード別、燃料タイプ別、車両別、地域範囲別および予測
出版日: 2025年05月02日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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概要

自動車用エンジンオイルの市場規模と予測

自動車エンジンオイル市場規模は、2024年に445億1,000万米ドルと評価され、2032年には609億2,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGR 4.00%で成長します。

  • 自動車用エンジンオイルは、自動車の内燃機関で使用するために設計された特殊な潤滑油です。その主な役割は、エンジン部品間の摩耗や摩擦を減らし、スムーズな運転と長寿命を保証することです。
  • クランクシャフト、カムシャフト、ピストンなどの可動部品を潤滑し、オーバーヒートやエンジン損傷の原因となる金属同士の接触を防ぎます。この潤滑は、摩擦や摩耗、損傷を減らし、エンジン部品の寿命を延ばすのに役立ちます。
  • エンジンオイルは、シリンダー壁とピストンリングの間など、部品間の隙間を密封して最適な圧縮を維持し、燃焼ガスの流出を防ぎます。このシール機能は、効率的なエンジン性能を発揮するために不可欠です。
  • 最新のエンジンオイルには、高温、高速、高負荷などのさまざまな運転条件下で性能を高める添加剤が含まれています。これらの添加剤は、汚れ、破片、燃焼副生成物などの不純物を懸濁して分散させ、エンジンに損傷を与えるのを防ぐのに役立っています。

自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場力学

自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場を形成している主な市場力学は以下の通り:

主な市場促進要因

  • 世界の自動車保有台数の増加:世界の自動車台数の増加が、自動車用エンジンオイルの需要を牽引しています。国際自動車工業会(OICA)によると、世界の自動車保有台数は2024年に14億8,000万台に達し、年率3.5%で成長します。この拡大は、エンジンオイル消費量の増加に直結します。
  • 合成油と半合成油へのシフト:自動車業界は、その優れた性能特性により、合成油や半合成油の採用を増やしています。
  • 厳しい燃費・排ガス規制:世界中の政府がより厳しい燃費基準を導入しているため、高性能エンジンオイルの必要性が高まっています。米国環境保護庁(EPA)と道路交通安全局(NHTSA)は、2026年までに乗用車と小型トラックの平均燃費を49mpgにすることを目標とする企業平均燃費(CAFE)基準を設定しました。これにより、低粘度エンジンオイルの需要は過去5年間で15%増加しました。
  • 平均車齢の増加:自動車の寿命が延びるにつれ、古いエンジンを保護するエンジンオイルのニーズが高まっています。IHS Markitによると、米国を走る軽自動車の平均車齢は2024年に過去最高の12.2年に達します。この動向はエンジンオイルのアフターマーケット需要を押し上げており、この分野では年率3%の成長が予測されています。

主な課題

  • 電気自動車の普及:従来のエンジンオイルを必要としない完全電気自動車の人気が高まっていることが、市場の成長を制限している可能性があります。国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、世界の電気自動車販売台数は2024年に1,000万台に達し、2022年から55%増加します。IEAは、2032年までに電気自動車が日量250万バレル近い石油製品の需要を代替できると予測しています。
  • 環境問題への懸念と規制強化:環境意識の高まりと石油廃棄・排出に関する規制強化が市場に影響を与えています。環境保護庁(EPA)の報告によると、アメリカの水路における石油汚染の約40%は、使用済みモーターオイルの不適切な廃棄によるものです。このため規制が強化され、米国では現在38州で使用済みオイルの回収プログラムが実施されており、消費者と企業の廃棄コストは過去5年間で平均15%増加しています。
  • オイル交換間隔の延長:エンジン技術とオイル品質の進歩により、オイル交換の間隔が長くなり、全体的な消費量を削減できる可能性があります。Kelley Blue Bookの調査によると、新車の平均推奨オイル交換間隔は、2000年代前半の3,000マイルから2024年には7,800マイルに延びています。この動向により、新車のオイル交換頻度は過去10年間で30%減少しています。
  • 原油価格の変動:原油価格の変動は、エンジンオイルの生産コストに直接影響し、市場を不安定にします。米国エネルギー情報局(EIA)によると、2024年の原油価格は30%以上変動し、1バレル当たりの平均価格は65ドルから85ドルでした。この変動により、同期間のエンジンオイルの平均生産コストは12%上昇しました。

主要動向

  • 合成・半合成オイルへのシフト:市場では、高性能な合成・半合成エンジンオイルへの強い動向が見られます。
  • 低粘度エンジンオイルの需要増加:低粘度エンジンオイルは燃費に有利であるため、その傾向が強まっています。米国石油協会(API)の報告によると、低粘度エンジンオイル(0W-20以下)の市場シェアは2015年の15%から2024年には35%に増加しています。この動向は今後も続き、2028年には市場の50%を占めると予測されています。
  • バイオベースと環境に優しいエンジンオイルの台頭:環境に対する懸念が、バイオベースで環境に優しいエンジンオイルの開発と採用を後押ししています。
  • エンジンオイル配合におけるナノテクノロジーの統合:エンジンオイルの性能を高めるために、ナノテクノロジーの利用が進んでいます。Journal of Nanomaterials誌に掲載された研究によると、ナノ添加剤はエンジンオイルの耐摩耗性を最大30%向上させ、摩擦を最大25%低減させることができます。ナノ添加エンジンオイル市場は、2024年から2028年にかけてCAGR 7.5%で成長すると予想されています。
  • エンジンオイルのカスタマイズと特殊化:エンジンオイルメーカーは、特定の車種や運転条件に特化した製品の開発をますます進めています。Lubes'n'Greases社のレポートによると、市場で入手可能なエンジンオイルの配合数は、過去5年間で35%増加しました。この動向は商用車セグメントで特に顕著で、専用エンジンオイルの売上高は2018年の15%から25%に増加しています。

目次

第1章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場導入

  • 市場の導入
  • 調査範囲
  • 前提条件

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCHの調査手法

  • データマイニング
  • バリデーション
  • 一次資料
  • データソース一覧

第4章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場展望

  • 概要
  • 市場力学
    • 促進要因
    • 抑制要因
    • 機会
  • ポーターのファイブフォースモデル
  • バリューチェーン分析

第5章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場:グレード別

  • 概要
  • 鉱物油
  • 半合成
  • 完全合成

第6章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場:燃料タイプ別

  • 概要
  • ディーゼル
  • ガソリン
  • 代替燃料

第7章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場:車両別

  • 概要
  • 乗用車
  • 商用車

第8章 自動車用エンジンオイルの世界市場:地域別

  • 概要
  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • その他の欧州
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • インド
    • その他のアジア太平洋
  • 世界のその他の地域
    • ラテンアメリカ
    • 中東・アフリカ

第9章 自動車エンジンオイルの世界市場競合情勢

  • 概要
  • 企業市場ランキング
  • ベンダー情勢
  • 主な開発戦略

第10章 企業プロファイル

  • Adolf Wurth GmbH& C0. KG
  • Total S.A
  • BP Plc.
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
  • Chevron Corp.
  • Castor Limited
  • Gazprom
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.
  • Exxon Mobil Corp.

第11章 付録

  • 関連調査
目次
Product Code: 34394

Automotive Engine Oil Market Size And Forecast

The Automotive Engine Oil Market size was valued at USD 44.51 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 60.92 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.00% from .

  • Automotive engine oil is a specialized lubricant designed for use in the internal combustion engines of automobiles. Its primary role is to reduce wear and friction among engine components, ensuring smooth operation and longevity.
  • It lubricates moving parts such as crankshafts, camshafts, and pistons to prevent metal-on-metal contact, which can cause overheating and potential engine damage. This lubrication helps reduce friction, wear, and tear, thereby extending the lifespan of engine components.
  • Engine oil helps seal gaps between parts, such as between the cylinder walls and piston rings, to maintain optimal compression and prevent the escape of combustion gases. This sealing function is vital for efficient engine performance.
  • Modern engine oils contain additives that enhance their performance under various operating conditions, such as high temperatures, high speeds, and heavy loads. These additives help suspend and distribute impurities like dirt, debris, and combustion byproducts, preventing them from causing damage to the engine.

Global Automotive Engine Oil Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global automotive engine oil market include:

Key Market Drivers

  • Growing Global Vehicle Fleet: The increasing number of vehicles worldwide is driving the demand for automotive engine oil. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the global vehicle fleet reached 1.48 billion units in 2024, growing at an annual rate of 3.5%. This expansion directly correlates with increased engine oil consumption.
  • Shift towards Synthetic and Semi-synthetic Oils: The automotive industry is increasingly adopting synthetic and semi-synthetic oils due to their superior performance characteristics.
  • Stringent Fuel Efficiency and Emission Regulations: Governments worldwide are implementing stricter fuel efficiency standards, driving the need for high-performance engine oils. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) have set Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards targeting an average of 49 mpg for passenger cars and light trucks by 2026. This has led to a 15% increase in demand for low-viscosity engine oils in the past five years.
  • Increasing Average Vehicle Age: As vehicles are lasting longer, there's a growing need for engine oils that can protect older engines. According to IHS Markit, the average age of light vehicles on U.S. roads reached a record high of 12.2 years in 2024. This trend is pushing the aftermarket demand for engine oils, with a projected 3% annual growth in this segment.

Key Challenges

  • Rising Adoption of Electric Vehicles: The increasing popularity of fully electric vehicles, which don't require traditional engine oil, is potentially limiting market growth. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electric car sales reached 10 million in 2024, a 55% increase from 2022. The IEA projects that by 2032, electric vehicles could displace the demand for nearly 2.5 million barrels per day of oil products.
  • Environmental Concerns and Stricter Regulations: Growing environmental awareness and tighter regulations on oil disposal and emissions are impacting the market. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that about 40% of all oil pollution in America's waterways comes from improper disposal of used motor oil. This has led to stricter regulations, with 38 U.S. states now having used oil collection programs, increasing disposal costs for consumers and businesses by an average of 15% over the past five years.
  • Extended Oil Change Intervals: Advancements in engine technology and oil quality are leading to longer intervals between oil changes, potentially reducing overall consumption. A study by Kelley Blue Book found that the average recommended oil change interval has increased from 3,000 miles in the early 2000s to 7,800 miles in 2024 for new vehicles. This trend has resulted in a 30% reduction in the frequency of oil changes for newer vehicles over the past decade.
  • Volatility in Crude Oil Prices: Fluctuations in crude oil prices directly affect the cost of producing engine oil, creating market instability. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), crude oil prices fluctuated by over 30% in 2024, with the average price per barrel ranging from $65 to $85. This volatility led to a 12% increase in the average cost of engine oil production during the same period.

Key Trends

  • Shift Towards Synthetic and Semi-Synthetic Oils: The market is seeing a strong trend towards high-performance synthetic and semi-synthetic engine oils.
  • Increasing Demand for Low-Viscosity Engine Oils: There's a growing trend towards low-viscosity engine oils due to their fuel economy benefits. The American Petroleum Institute (API) reports that the market share of low-viscosity engine oils (0W-20 and lower) has increased from 15% in 2015 to 35% in 2024. This trend is projected to continue, with these oils expected to capture 50% of the market by 2028.
  • Rise Of Bio-Based and Eco-Friendly Engine Oils: Environmental concerns drive the development and adoption of bio-based and more environmentally friendly engine oils.
  • Integration Of Nanotechnology in Engine Oil Formulations: Nanotechnology is increasingly used to enhance the performance of engine oils. A study published in the Journal of Nanomaterials indicates that nano-additives can improve the anti-wear properties of engine oils by up to 30% and reduce friction by up to 25%. The market for nano-enhanced engine oils is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2024 to 2028.
  • Customization And Specialization of Engine Oils: Engine oil manufacturers are increasingly developing specialized products for specific vehicle types and operating conditions. According to a report by Lubes'n'Greases, the number of engine oil formulations available in the market has increased by 35% over the past five years. This trend is particularly pronounced in the commercial vehicle segment, where specialized engine oils now account for 25% of total sales, up from 15% in 2018.

Global Automotive Engine Oil Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global automotive engine oil market:

Asia Pacific

  • Asia Pacific substantially dominates the global automotive engine oil market owing to the rapid growth in vehicle ownership.
  • The Asia Pacific region, particularly countries like China and India, is experiencing a significant increase in vehicle ownership. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), China alone had 292 million vehicles in use as of 2022, with a growth rate of 7.8% year-over-year. India's vehicle fleet is expected to grow from 295 million in 2022 to 500 million by 2032, as per a report by the India Energy Storage Alliance.
  • The region, especially India, has a large and growing two-wheeler market, contributing significantly to engine oil demand. The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) reports that India's two-wheeler sales reached 15.8 million units in FY 2022-23. According to Mordor Intelligence, the Asia Pacific two-wheeler market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2021 to 2026.
  • Many countries in the Asia Pacific region are becoming major automotive manufacturing hubs. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) reports that China produced 27.02 million vehicles in 2022. According to the Thailand Board of Investment, Thailand aims to manufacture 2.5 million vehicles annually by 2032, up from 1.7 million in 2021.
  • Increasing disposable income and rapid urbanization in the region are driving vehicle ownership and, consequently, engine oil demand. The Asian Development Bank reports that the urban population in Asia is expected to grow from 1.84 billion in 2017 to 3 billion by 2050. The World Bank projects that the middle class in South Asia alone will grow from 24% of the population in 2015 to 65% by 2032.
  • The growing average age of vehicles in many Asian countries is boosting aftermarket demand for engine oil. According to a report by Lang Marketing, the average age of vehicles in China increased from 4.9 years in 2015 to 6.1 years in 2022.

North America

  • North America is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the global automotive engine oil market during the forecast period.
  • The growth in e-commerce and logistics is driving demand for commercial vehicles, which require more frequent oil changes. According to the American Trucking Association, the U.S. trucking industry moved 11.84 billion tons of freight in 2022, representing 72.2% of domestic tonnage shipped. The U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics reports that commercial truck vehicle miles traveled increased by 2.8% annually from 2012 to 2022.
  • North American consumers are increasingly choosing synthetic oils for their superior performance and longevity. A report by the Freedonia Group indicates that synthetic motor oil demand in the U.S. is projected to grow at an annual rate of 5.8% through 2025, reaching a market value of USD 7.7 Billion. Synthetic oils now account for over 70% of motor oil sales in the U.S.
  • The increasing age of vehicles on North American roads is boosting aftermarket demand for engine oil. Shift towards lower viscosity oils: Automakers are increasingly recommending lower viscosity oils to meet fuel efficiency standards.
  • The U.S. Department of Energy reports that the market share of 0W-20 and lower viscosity engine oils in new vehicles has increased from 5% in 2010 to over 60% in 2024. This trend is expected to continue, with these oils projected to account for 80% of new vehicle oil fill by 2032.
  • The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards targeting an average of 49 mpg for passenger cars and light trucks by 2026. This has led to a 25% increase in the use of turbocharged engines in new vehicles over the past five years, according to Ward's Auto. These engines often require specific high-performance engine oils.

Global Automotive Engine Oil Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Automotive Engine Oil Market is segmented based on Grade, Fuel Type, Vehicle, And Geography.

Automotive Engine Oil Market, By Grade

  • Mineral
  • Semi-Synthetic
  • Fully-Synthetic

Based on Grade, the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market is bifurcated into Mineral, Semi-Synthetic, and Fully-Synthetic. The synthetic oil segment dominates in the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market owing to its superior properties compared to mineral-based oils. Created by polymerizing short-chain alpha-olefins into long-chain poly alpha-olefins, synthetic oil offers improved fuel efficiency, reduced oil consumption, and extended service intervals.

Automotive Engine Oil Market, By Fuel Type

  • Diesel
  • Gasoline
  • Alternative Fuel

Based on Fuel Type, the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market is bifurcated into Diesel, Gasoline, and Alternative Fuel. The diesel segment is set to lead the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market driven by increased automotive production, heightened consumer awareness of oil benefits, and strong demand from the automotive sector. Diesel engine oil is favored over gasoline and alternative fuels due to its performance and environmental considerations.

Automotive Engine Oil Market, By Vehicle

  • Passenger Cars
  • Commercial Vehicles

Based on Vehicle, the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market is bifurcated into Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles. The passenger car segment dominates in the global automotive engine oil market driven by the large number of on-road passenger cars, increased production, heightened maintenance practices, stringent government regulations on emissions, and improvements in roadways and economic conditions.

Automotive Engine Oil Market, By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Global Automotive Engine Oil Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific substantially dominates the global automotive engine oil market owing to the rapid growth in vehicle ownership. The Asia Pacific region, particularly countries like China and India, is experiencing a significant increase in vehicle ownership. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), China alone had 292 million vehicles in use as of 2022, with a growth rate of 7.8% year-over-year. India's vehicle fleet is expected to grow from 295 million in 2022 to 500 million by 2032, as per a report by the India Energy Storage Alliance.

Key Players

The "Global Automotive Engine Oil Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Adolf Wurth GmbH & Co. KG, Total S.A, BP Plc., Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Chevron Corp., Castor Limited, Gazprom, China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., and Exxon Mobil Corp.

  • This section offers in-depth analysis through a company overview, position analysis, the regional and industrial footprint of the company, and the ACE matrix for insightful competitive analysis. The section also provides an exhaustive analysis of the financial performances of mentioned players in the given market.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and global market ranking analysis of the players as mentioned earlier.

Global Automotive Engine Oil Market Key Developments

  • In May 2022, Idemitsu Lube, a Japanese supplier and manufacturer of automotive engine oil, announced the launch of new engine oil products for motorbikes and cars. Furthermore, the firm claimed that the new engine oil series was cutting-edge and specifically designed to protect engines.
  • In September 2021, Mobil SuperTM All-in-One Protection SUV Pro synthetic engine oil was introduced. The company's launch will help it generate revenue while also providing its clients with a diverse product offering.
  • In November 2020, Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India announced an agreement with Repsol Lubricants to launch the Honda Repsol MOTO BIKER & MOTO SCOOTER lubricating oils in India.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET

  • 1.1 Introduction of the Market
  • 1.2 Scope of Report
  • 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

  • 3.1 Data Mining
  • 3.2 Validation
  • 3.3 Primary Interviews
  • 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET OUTLOOK

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1 Drivers
    • 4.2.2 Restraints
    • 4.2.3 Opportunities
  • 4.3 Porters Five Force Model
  • 4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET, BY GRADE

  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Mineral
  • 5.3 Semi-Synthetic
  • 5.4 Fully-Synthetic

6 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE

  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 Diesel
  • 6.3 Gasoline
  • 6.4 Alternative Fuel

7 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET, BY VEHICLE

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 Passenger Cars
  • 7.3 Commercial Vehicles

8 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 North America
    • 8.2.1 U.S.
    • 8.2.2 Canada
    • 8.2.3 Mexico
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
    • 8.3.2 U.K.
    • 8.3.3 France
    • 8.3.4 Rest of Europe
  • 8.4 Asia Pacific
    • 8.4.1 China
    • 8.4.2 Japan
    • 8.4.3 India
    • 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 8.5 Rest of the World
    • 8.5.1 Latin America
    • 8.5.2 Middle East and Africa

9 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Company Market ranking
  • 9.3 Vendor Landscape
  • 9.4 Key Development Strategies

10 COMPANY PROFILES

  • 10.1 Adolf Wurth GmbH& C0. KG
    • 10.1.1 Overview
    • 10.1.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.1.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.1.4 Key Developments
  • 10.2 Total S.A
    • 10.2.1 Overview
    • 10.2.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.2.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.2.4 Key Developments
  • 10.3 BP Plc.
    • 10.3.1 Overview
    • 10.3.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.3.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.3.4 Key Developments
  • 10.4 Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
    • 10.4.1 Overview
    • 10.4.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.4.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.4.4 Key Developments
  • 10.5 Chevron Corp.
    • 10.5.1 Overview
    • 10.5.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.5.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.5.4 Key Developments
  • 10.6 Castor Limited
    • 10.6.1 Overview
    • 10.6.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.6.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.6.4 Key Developments
  • 10.7 Gazprom
    • 10.7.1 Overview
    • 10.7.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.7.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.7.4 Key Developments
  • 10.8 China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.
    • 10.8.1 Overview
    • 10.8.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.8.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.8.4 Key Developments
  • 10.9 Exxon Mobil Corp.
    • 10.9.1 Overview
    • 10.9.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.9.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.9.4 Key Developments

11 Appendix

  • 11.1 Related Research