アスファルトの世界市場規模：製品タイプ別、用途別、地域別、予測

アスファルトの世界市場規模と予測

アスファルトの市場規模は、2024年に927億6,000万米ドルと評価され、2026～2032年にかけてCAGR 4.00%で成長し、2032年には1,269億6,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

アスファルトは黒色で粘性のある半固体の石油で、主に道路建設や防水工事のバインダーとして使用されます。複雑な炭化水素から成り、耐久性、柔軟性、耐水性をもたらします。

アスファルトは、道路の舗装、アスファルトの製造、屋根材などに広く使用されています。インフラでの使用に加え、シーリングや断熱といった工業プロセスにも採用されています。

アスファルトの将来は、道路網の拡大と都市化と結びついているが、環境への影響を減らすための重要な動向として、サステイナブル代替案とアスファルトのリサイクルにおける革新が浮上しています。

世界のアスファルト市場力学

世界のアスファルト市場を形成している主要市場力学は以下の通りです。

主要市場促進要因

道路インフラプロジェクトの拡大：道路インフラプロジェクトの拡大：特に新興国における道路網の拡大は、アスファルト需要の主要な原動力です。世界銀行によると、世界のインフラ投資は2040年までに94兆米ドルに達すると予測されており、道路はこの成長の重要な部分を占めています。

都市化の進展：急速な都市化により、住宅とインフラの必要性が高まっています。国連は、2050年までに世界人口の68％が都市部に住むようになると推定しており、道路や建物におけるアスファルトの需要に拍車をかけています。

輸送への政府投資：各国政府は道路整備と建設に多額の投資を行っています。例えば、米国政府は超党派インフラ法に基づき、2021年に高速道路の補修と近代化のために1,100億米ドルを割り当て、アスファルトの消費を押し上げています。

アスファルト生産における技術の進歩：アスファルトのリサイクルとポリマー改質アスファルト（PMB）の技術革新により、サステイナブル道路建設におけるアスファルトの使用量が増加しています。欧州アスファルト舗装協会によると、年間4,600万トン以上の再生アスファルトが使用されており、より効率的でエコフレンドリーアスファルト生産に貢献しています。

主要課題

環境への懸念：アスファルトの生産と使用は温室効果ガスの排出につながり、環境規制の強化につながっています。世界各国政府は、排出基準を強化し、よりエコフレンドリー代替燃料の使用を奨励しており、アスファルト産業に課題を突きつけています。

不安定な原油価格：アスファルトは原油を原料としているため、世界の原油価格の変動は生産コストに影響を与えます。価格の変動は市場に不確実性をもたらし、企業の利益率や長期計画に影響を与えます。

持続可能性の問題：アスファルトは再生不可能であるため、持続可能性に懸念があります。環境にやさしく、再生可能な代替材料を探そうという圧力が高まるにつれ、産業がよりサステイナブル材料にシフトするにつれ、アスファルトの将来的な需要が制限される可能性があります。

サプライチェーンの混乱：輸送遅延や原料不足を含む世界のサプライチェーンの混乱は、特に建設プロジェクトのために輸入に依存している地域におけるアスファルトの入手可能性と価格に影響を与えます。

主要動向

再生アスファルトの使用の増加：古い道路や屋根材から出るアスファルトのリサイクルは、環境上の利点から人気が高まっています。米国や欧州の国々では、アスファルトの生産に20％以上のリサイクル材料を使用しており、コストと環境への影響の両方を削減しています。

ポリマー改質アスファルト（PMB）の開発：PMBは耐久性、弾力性、変形に対する抵抗力が強化されており、高速道路や空港のような高負荷のかかる用途に適しています。この技術革新は、特に先進国で急速に成長しています。

バイオベースのアスファルトへのシフト：従来型アスファルトに代わるバイオベースの研究開発が活発化しています。再生可能な資源に由来するバイオベースのアスファルトは、建設プロジェクトの二酸化炭素排出量を削減するための、よりサステイナブル選択肢と考えられています。

政府のインフラ重視：世界各国の政府、特にアジア太平洋の開発途上国では、インフラ投資を強化しており、アスファルトの需要を押し上げています。例えばインドでは、Bharat Malaプロジェクトの下、2025年までに6万kmの高速道路建設を目指しており、アスファルトの消費を大幅に促進しています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主要調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 アスファルト市場：製品タイプ別

• 舗装グレード
• 硬質グレード
• 酸化グレード
• アスファルトエマルジョン
• ポリマー改質アスファルト

第5章 アスファルト市場：用途別

• 道路建設
• 防水
• 接着剤

第6章 地域別分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第7章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第8章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第9章 企業プロファイル

• Royal Dutch Shell PLC
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Chevron Corporation
• Sinopec Corp
• China National Petroleum Corporation（CNPC）
• TotalEnergies SE
• BP plc
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited（IOCL）
• Petroleos Mexicanos（Pemex）
• NuStar Energy L.P.

第10章 市場展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第11章 市場展望付録

• 略語リスト
• 供給源と参考文献

Global Bitumen Market Size And Forecast

Bitumen Market size was valued at USD 92.76 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 126.96 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.00% from 2026 to 2032.

Bitumen is a black, viscous, semi-solid form of petroleum used primarily as a binder in road construction and waterproofing. It is composed of complex hydrocarbons and provides durability, flexibility, and resistance to water.

Bitumen is widely applied in paving roads, producing asphalt, and in roofing materials. In addition to its use in infrastructure, it is also employed in industrial processes, such as sealing and insulating.

The future of bitumen is tied to the growth of road networks and urbanization, though sustainable alternatives and innovations in recycling bitumen are emerging as key trends in reducing environmental impacts.

Global Bitumen Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Bitumen Market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Road Infrastructure Projects: The expansion of road networks, particularly in emerging economies, is a major driver for bitumen demand. According to the World Bank, global infrastructure investments are projected to reach $94 trillion by 2040, with roads being a significant part of this growth.

Rising Urbanization: Rapid urbanization is increasing the need for housing and infrastructure. By 2050, the United Nations estimates that 68% of the global population will live in urban areas, fueling demand for bitumen in roads and buildings.

Government Investments in Transportation: Governments are investing heavily in road maintenance and construction. For instance, the U.S. government allocated $110 billion in 2021 under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law for repairing and modernizing highways, boosting bitumen consumption.

Technological Advancements in Bitumen Production: Innovations in bitumen recycling and polymer-modified bitumen (PMB) are increasing its usage in sustainable road construction. According to the European Asphalt Pavement Association, over 46 million tons of recycled asphalt are used annually, contributing to more efficient and eco-friendly bitumen production.

Key Challenges:

Environmental Concerns: Bitumen production and usage contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to stricter environmental regulations. Governments worldwide are enforcing emissions standards and encouraging the use of greener alternatives, posing challenges to the bitumen industry.

Volatile Crude Oil Prices: Since bitumen is derived from crude oil, fluctuations in global oil prices impact production costs. Price volatility creates uncertainty in the market, affecting profit margins and long-term planning for companies.

Sustainability Issues: The non-renewable nature of bitumen raises sustainability concerns. Growing pressure to find eco-friendly and renewable alternatives could limit bitumen's future demand, as industries shift towards more sustainable materials.

Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain disruptions, including shipping delays and raw material shortages, affect the availability and price of bitumen, especially in regions dependent on imports for their construction projects.

Key Trends:

Increased Use of Recycled Bitumen: Recycling bitumen from old roads and roofing materials is gaining popularity due to environmental benefits. Countries like the U.S. and those in Europe are using over 20% recycled materials in asphalt production, reducing both costs and environmental impact.

Development of Polymer-Modified Bitumen (PMB): PMB offers enhanced durability, elasticity, and resistance to deformation, making it a preferred choice for high-stress applications such as highways and airports. This innovation is growing rapidly, particularly in developed countries.

Shifts Towards Bio-Based Bitumen: Research and development in bio-based alternatives to traditional bitumen are gaining traction. Derived from renewable sources, bio-based bitumen is seen as a more sustainable option for reducing the carbon footprint of construction projects.

Government Focus on Infrastructure: Governments worldwide, particularly in developing regions like Asia-Pacific, are ramping up infrastructure investments, boosting the demand for bitumen. India, for example, aims to build 60,000 km of highways by 2025 under the Bharat Mala project, significantly driving bitumen consumption.

Global Bitumen Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Bitumen Market:

North America:

North America holds a dominant position in the global Bitumen Market, driven by significant infrastructure development projects and road construction activities. The U.S. government's commitment to upgrading the country's aging infrastructure through initiatives like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocates $1.2 trillion for improvements, has increased demand for bitumen. Additionally, the rising use of bitumen in roofing applications, especially in regions prone to extreme weather conditions, further supports the market's dominance in North America.

The region benefits from well-established supply chains, extensive refinery operations, and technological advancements in bitumen modification and recycling. Canada, being a major producer of crude oil, also contributes to the stable supply of bitumen in the region. According to the U.S. Federal Highway Administration, about 94% of American roads are paved with asphalt, which is primarily derived from bitumen, underscoring the material's critical role in the regional construction industry. As a result, North America is expected to maintain its leadership position in the global Bitumen Market.

Asia Pacific:

Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the global Bitumen Market, largely due to rapid urbanization, economic development, and increasing investments in infrastructure projects, especially in emerging economies like China and India. According to India's Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, the country plans to construct 65,000 kilometers of national highways by 2025, significantly boosting demand for bitumen. Similarly, China's Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at expanding trade routes and improving infrastructure across Asia and beyond, further accelerates bitumen consumption.

Growing automotive industries in countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand also contribute to the rising demand for bitumen in road construction. Furthermore, the region is witnessing increased adoption of modified bitumen for enhanced performance in high-temperature conditions, which is particularly important for tropical climates. Government initiatives such as China's "14th Five-Year Plan" focusing on infrastructure development and India's "Bharat Mala Pari yojana" highway project are driving the demand for bitumen, making Asia-Pacific a key growth market.

Global Bitumen Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Bitumen Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Application, and Geography.

Bitumen Market, By Product Type

• Paving Grade
• Hard Grade
• Oxidized Grade
• Bitumen Emulsions
• Polymer Modified Bitumen

Based on Product Type, The market is segmented into Paving Grade, Hard Grade, Oxidized Grade, Bitumen Emulsions, and Polymer Modified Bitumen. Paving Grade Bitumen is the dominant segment, driven by its extensive use in road construction, highways, and airport runways due to its durability and ability to withstand varying weather conditions. It accounts for a significant share of the market, as the majority of road infrastructure projects rely on this type. However, Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) is the fastest-growing segment, fueled by rising demand for high-performance bitumen in heavy-duty applications.

Bitumen Market, By Application

• Road Construction
• Waterproofing
• Adhesives

Based on Application, The market is segmented into Road Construction, Waterproofing, and Adhesives. Road Construction is the dominant segment, driven by the continuous demand for highway, road, and infrastructure projects across the globe. This segment holds the largest market share due to bitumen's essential role as a binder in asphalt for roads. On the other hand, the waterproofing segment is the fastest-growing, fueled by increasing demand in the construction of residential and commercial buildings.

Bitumen Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, The Global Bitumen Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World. North America holds a dominant position, driven by significant infrastructure development projects and road construction activities. The U.S. government's commitment to upgrading the country's aging infrastructure through initiatives like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which allocates $1.2 trillion for improvements, has increased demand for bitumen. Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the global Bitumen Market, largely due to rapid urbanization, economic development, and increasing investments in infrastructure projects, especially in emerging economies like China and India.

Key Players

The "Global Bitumen Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Chevron Corporation, Sinopec Corp, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), TotalEnergies SE, BP plc, Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex), and NuStar Energy L.P.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis.

• Global Bitumen Market: Recent Developments
• In August 2024 Shell announced a collaboration with the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) to conduct joint research on sustainable bitumen production. The partnership aims to enhance the environmental footprint of bitumen by exploring innovative methods to reduce emissions during production and application, aligning with global sustainability goals.
• In July 2024 TotalEnergies completed an expansion of its bitumen production facility in Gujarat, India. This move strengthens the company's presence in the fast-growing Indian infrastructure sector. The upgraded plant will increase production capacity to meet rising demand for high-performance bitumen products, particularly in road construction projects across the country.
• In June 2024 Nynas launched a new line of eco-friendly bitumen products designed to minimize environmental impact. The new range, developed using lower-emission technologies, targets road and roofing markets with a focus on improving durability while reducing the carbon footprint, aligning with industry trends toward sustainability.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Bitumen Market, By Product Type

• Paving Grade
• Hard Grade
• Oxidized Grade
• Bitumen Emulsions
• Polymer Modified Bitumen

5. Bitumen Market, By Application

• Road Construction
• Waterproofing
• Adhesives

6. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

7. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

8. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

9. Company Profiles

• Royal Dutch Shell PLC
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Chevron Corporation
• Sinopec Corp
• China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
• TotalEnergies SE
• BP plc
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
• Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex)
• NuStar Energy L.P.

10. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

11. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References