スチームコールの世界市場 - 産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測：タイプ別、用途別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、競合（2020年～2030年）

世界のスチームコールの市場規模は、2024年に1,428億2,000万米ドルとなり、予測期間中のCAGRは2.86%で2030年には1,706億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

スチームコール市場は、主に火力発電所や産業用ボイラーでの熱生成に使用される石炭の世界の取引と消費を指します。一般炭としても知られるスチームコールは、炭素、水素、酸素を主成分とする可燃性の堆積岩で、発電用タービンを駆動する蒸気の生産に広く利用されています。製鉄に使用される冶金用石炭とは異なり、スチームコールは、発熱効率が高く、代替燃料に比べて比較的安価であるため、主にエネルギー分野で使用されています。スチームコール市場は、石炭のタイプ（瀝青炭、亜瀝青炭、褐炭など）によって区分され、それぞれ発熱量と灰分含有量が異なるため、さまざまな産業用途における適性に影響を与えます。

特に、急速な工業化、都市化、電力需要の増加により石炭火力発電への依存が続いているアジア太平洋やアフリカの一部のような新興地域において、市場は安定的に成長すると予想されます。インド、中国、インドネシア、ベトナムなどの国々は、人口増加と工業生産高に対応するため、石炭ベースのエネルギー・インフラに多額の投資を行っており、スチームコールを短中期的に重要なエネルギー源として位置づけています。さらに、多くの新興国は、再生可能エネルギー源に急速に移行する上で、ロジスティクスと財政上の課題に直面しており、入手しやすく、エネルギー密度が高く、サプライチェーンが確立されているスチームコールは、重要な過渡期燃料となっています。

脱炭素化とクリーンな代替エネルギーの台頭に向けた世界の取り組みにもかかわらず、スチームコール市場は、長期的な電力購入契約、既存の石炭火力資産、エネルギー安全保障への懸念に支えられ、近い将来も継続的な需要が見込まれます。炭素回収・貯留（CCS）を含む、よりクリーンな石炭技術の革新も、特にエネルギーアクセスと環境コミットメントのバランスを目指す地域において、スチームコール使用の持続可能性を高める可能性があります。全体として、スチームコール市場は、新興国市場の経済拡大、信頼性の高いベースロード電源の必要性、石炭依存地域におけるエネルギー転換のペースの遅れによって、緩やかに上昇すると思われます。

主な市場促進要因

世界のエネルギー需要の持続と発電における石炭の役割

スチームコール市場は、安価で信頼性の高いエネルギーに対する世界の持続的需要、特にスチームコールが発電の要であり続ける石炭依存地域が牽引しています。再生可能エネルギーの世界の推進にもかかわらず、スチームコールは、特にインド、中国、東南アジアの一部のような新興経済圏において、ベースロード電力需要を満たす上で重要な役割を果たし続けています。これらの地域では、急速な工業化、都市化、電力消費の増加を支えるため、石炭火力発電所に依存しています。

スチームコールの高いエネルギー含有量と費用対効果により、石炭は世界の電力生産の大部分を占める火力発電所にとって好ましい燃料となっています。その入手のしやすさと、大規模な採掘作業や輸送網などの確立されたインフラにより、代替エネルギー源へのアクセスが限られている国々での継続的な使用が保証されています。さらに、スチームコールの安定した発電能力は、風力や太陽光のような断続的な再生可能エネルギー源を補完し、ハイブリッド・エネルギー・システムにおいて重要な要素となっています。

特にアジアでは、石炭を利用した発電プロジェクトの開発が進んでおり、一部の地域ではよりクリーンなエネルギーへの移行が遅れていることも、スチームコールの需要を支えています。さらに、高効率・低排出（HELE）プラントなど、よりクリーンな石炭技術の進歩は、経済的な利点を維持しながら環境への影響を低減することで、スチームコールの実行可能性を広げています。人口増加と産業拡大により世界のエネルギー需要は増加の一途をたどっていますが、スチームコール市場は、エネルギー安全保障と発電価格の安定という重要な役割に支えられ、引き続き堅調に推移しています。

2024年、石炭火力発電所は世界の発電量の約37%を占め、スチームコールは火力発電所で使用される石炭の80%を占めています。アジア太平洋では2024年に18億トンのスチームコールが消費され、2023年から5%増加しました。これはインドと中国の新しい石炭発電所の容量がグリッドに25ギガワットを追加したことによります。

主な市場課題

厳しい環境規制と脱炭素政策

主な市場動向

石炭消費を支える新興経済国の需要急増

目次

第1章 概要

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 顧客の声

第5章 世界のスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額別
• 市場シェア・予測
  • タイプ別（瀝青炭、亜瀝青炭、褐炭）
  • 用途別（発電、セメント製造、産業用ボイラー、その他）
  • エンドユーザー別（公益事業、産業、商業、住宅）
  • 地域別（北米、欧州、南米、中東・アフリカ、アジア太平洋）
• 企業別（2024年）
• 市場マップ

第6章 北米のスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 北米：国別分析
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ

第7章 欧州のスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 欧州：国別分析
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • スペイン

第8章 アジア太平洋のスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• アジア太平洋：国別分析
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア

第9章 中東・アフリカのスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 中東・アフリカ：国別分析
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • 南アフリカ

第10章 南米のスチームコール市場の展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 南米：国別分析
  • ブラジル
  • コロンビア
  • アルゼンチン

第11章 市場力学

• 促進要因
• 課題

第12章 市場動向と発展

• 合併と買収
• 製品上市
• 最近の動向

第13章 企業プロファイル

• China Shenhua Energy Company Limited
• Coal India Limited
• Glencore plc
• BHP Group Limited
• Peabody Energy Corporation
• Anglo American plc
• Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited
• Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk
• Whitehaven Coal Limited
• Banpu Public Company Limited.

第14章 戦略的提言

第15章 調査会社について・免責事項

Global Steam Coal Market was valued at USD 142.82 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 170.67 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.86% during the forecast period.

The Steam Coal Market refers to the global trade and consumption of coal that is primarily used for heat generation in thermal power plants and industrial boilers. Also known as thermal coal, steam coal is a combustible sedimentary rock primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and is widely utilized for producing steam that drives turbines for electricity generation. Unlike metallurgical coal, which is used in steelmaking, steam coal is mostly used in the energy sector due to its efficiency in heat generation and relative affordability compared to alternative fuels. The steam coal market is segmented by coal type-such as bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite-each differing in calorific value and ash content, influencing their suitability across different industrial applications.

The market is expected to grow steadily, especially in developing regions such as Asia Pacific and parts of Africa, where rapid industrialization, urbanization, and rising electricity demand continue to drive reliance on coal-fired power generation. Countries such as India, China, Indonesia, and Vietnam are heavily investing in coal-based energy infrastructure to meet growing population needs and industrial output, positioning steam coal as a key energy source in the short to medium term. Furthermore, many emerging economies face logistical and financial challenges in shifting rapidly to renewable energy sources, making steam coal a critical transitional fuel due to its availability, energy density, and established supply chains.

Despite global efforts toward decarbonization and the rise of cleaner energy alternatives, the steam coal market will experience continued demand in the near future, supported by long-term power purchase agreements, existing coal-fired assets, and energy security concerns. Innovations in cleaner coal technologies, including carbon capture and storage (CCS), may also enhance the sustainability of steam coal usage, especially in regions aiming to balance energy access with environmental commitments. Overall, the steam coal market will rise moderately, driven by economic expansion in developing nations, the need for reliable baseload power, and the slow pace of energy transition in coal-dependent regions.

Key Market Drivers.

Sustained Global Energy Demand and Coal's Role in Power Generation

The Steam Coal Market is driven by the persistent global demand for affordable and reliable energy, particularly in coal-dependent regions where steam coal remains a cornerstone for electricity generation. Despite the global push for renewable energy, steam coal continues to play a critical role in meeting baseload power requirements, especially in emerging economies like India, China, and parts of Southeast Asia. These regions rely on coal-fired power plants to support rapid industrialization, urbanization, and growing electricity consumption.

Steam coal's high energy content and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred fuel for thermal power plants, which account for a significant portion of global electricity production. Its accessibility and established infrastructure, including extensive mining operations and transportation networks, ensure its continued use in countries with limited access to alternative energy sources. Additionally, steam coal's ability to provide consistent power output complements intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar, making it a critical component in hybrid energy systems.

The ongoing development of coal-based power projects, particularly in Asia, coupled with the slow transition to cleaner energy in some regions, sustains demand for steam coal. Furthermore, advancements in cleaner coal technologies, such as high-efficiency, low-emission (HELE) plants, are extending the viability of steam coal by reducing environmental impacts while maintaining its economic advantages. As global energy needs continue to rise, driven by population growth and industrial expansion, the Steam Coal Market remains robust, supported by its critical role in ensuring energy security and affordability for power generation.

In 2024, coal-fired power plants accounted for approximately 37% of global electricity generation, with steam coal comprising 80% of coal used in thermal power plants. Asia-Pacific consumed 1.8 billion metric tons of steam coal in 2024, representing a 5% increase from 2023, driven by new coal plant capacities in India and China adding 25 gigawatts to the grid.

Key Market Challenges

Stringent Environmental Regulations and Decarbonization Policies

One of the most pressing challenges faced by the steam coal market is the intensifying global push towards environmental sustainability and the enforcement of strict decarbonization policies by both developed and emerging economies. In response to the escalating threats of climate change, governments, international institutions, and environmental agencies have introduced comprehensive climate agreements and national mandates to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with a particular focus on the energy and industrial sectors. As steam coal combustion is one of the highest sources of carbon dioxide emissions, its use has increasingly come under scrutiny. Countries across the European Union, North America, and parts of Asia are phasing out coal-fired power plants, introducing carbon pricing mechanisms, and imposing taxes or penalties on high-emission industries.

These regulatory shifts not only impact domestic coal consumption but also affect international trade patterns, limiting export opportunities for major coal-producing nations such as Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia. Additionally, financial institutions and investors are becoming increasingly reluctant to finance new coal-based projects, given the reputational and regulatory risks associated with carbon-intensive portfolios. The rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing further compounds this challenge, as institutional investors reallocate funds towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.

Key Market Trends

Surging Demand from Emerging Economies to Sustain Coal Consumption

Despite the global shift toward clean energy, a notable trend shaping the steam coal market is the consistent and rising demand from emerging economies. Countries such as India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the Philippines continue to rely heavily on coal-fired power generation to support their rapid industrialization and expanding urban infrastructure. In these economies, coal remains one of the most accessible and cost-effective sources of baseload electricity, particularly in regions where renewable energy infrastructure is still in the early stages of development.

The government-led push for rural electrification, expansion of manufacturing industries, and enhancement of transport and urban development projects is directly linked to increased electricity consumption. Steam coal, due to its high calorific value and reliability, plays a vital role in ensuring uninterrupted power supply, especially in countries where energy security is a critical concern. Additionally, abundant domestic coal reserves in countries like India and Indonesia reduce import dependence, making coal a strategically favorable option in national energy policies.

Many of these economies have also committed to gradual, rather than abrupt, energy transitions, giving steam coal a prolonged role in their energy mix. For example, while India is aggressively investing in solar and wind energy, it continues to approve new coal-fired projects to meet growing demand and maintain grid stability. Similarly, Indonesia's long-term energy roadmap projects a significant share for coal through 2030 and beyond.

Key Market Players

• China Shenhua Energy Company Limited
• Coal India Limited
• Glencore plc
• BHP Group Limited
• Peabody Energy Corporation
• Anglo American plc
• Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited
• Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk
• Whitehaven Coal Limited
• Banpu Public Company Limited

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Steam Coal Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Steam Coal Market, By Type:

• Bituminous Coal
• Sub-Bituminous Coal
• Lignite

Steam Coal Market, By Application:

• Power Generation
• Cement Manufacturing
• Industrial Boilers
• Others

Steam Coal Market, By End User:

• Utilities
• Industrial
• Commercial
• Residential

Steam Coal Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Steam Coal Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Steam Coal Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type (Bituminous Coal, Sub-Bituminous Coal, Lignite)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Power Generation, Cement Manufacturing, Industrial Boilers, Others)
  • 5.2.3. By End User (Utilities, Industrial, Commercial, Residential)
  • 5.2.4. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By End User
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End User

7. Europe Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By End User
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.2. France Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By End User
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.2. India Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By End User
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.2. UAE Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End User

10. South America Steam Coal Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By End User
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End User
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Steam Coal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. China Shenhua Energy Company Limited
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Coal India Limited
• 13.3. Glencore plc
• 13.4. BHP Group Limited
• 13.5. Peabody Energy Corporation
• 13.6. Anglo American plc
• 13.7. Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited
• 13.8. Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk
• 13.9. Whitehaven Coal Limited
• 13.10. Banpu Public Company Limited.

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer