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市場調査レポート
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海洋船舶市場の2030年までの予測:船舶タイプ、推進タイプ、用途、エンドユーザー、地域別の世界分析Marine Vessel Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vessel Type (Commercial Vessels, Naval Vessels, Recreational Vessels, Special Purpose Vessels and Other Vessel Types), Propulsion Type, Application, End User and By Geography |
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海洋船舶市場の2030年までの予測:船舶タイプ、推進タイプ、用途、エンドユーザー、地域別の世界分析 |
出版日: 2024年06月06日
発行: Stratistics Market Research Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 200+ Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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Stratistics MRCによると、世界の海洋船舶市場は2024年に1,543億6,000万米ドルを占め、2030年には2,354億2,000万米ドルに達し、CAGR 8.6%すると予測されています。
船舶とは、海、河川、その他の水域を航行するために設計されたあらゆる水上船舶を指します。これらの船舶は、小型ボートから大型船まで、その大きさや目的も様々です。海洋船舶は、物資や乗客の輸送、漁業、調査、軍事行動など様々な機能を果たしています。世界貿易、探検、海洋活動にとって極めて重要であり、世界中の商業・レクリエーションの両セグメントで重要な役割を果たしています。
UNCTAD報告書2021によると、中国、日本、韓国が造船市場の94%を占めています。
世界貿易の成長
貿易量が拡大するにつれて、フリートの大型化、既存船舶の近代化、さまざまな貨物タイプに対応する特殊船舶の開発が必要となります。この成長は、新造船建造、効率性と環境適合のための技術改修、港湾インフラの拡大への投資を促進します。さらに、新興市場や国際貿易協定がこのセグメントをさらに刺激し、船舶業界全体に需要の波及効果を生み出しています。
経済の不安定性
舶用業界における経済的不安定性は、燃料価格の変動、規制の変更、需要に影響を与える世界貿易の緊張など、いくつかの要因に起因する可能性があります。これらの不確実性は市場の予測可能性を妨げ、新造船やメンテナンスへの投資の減少につながります。その結果、海運運賃が不安定になり、国際輸送の費用対効果に影響を及ぼす可能性があります。さらに、このセグメントの経済不安は、物流や製造などの関連業界に波及し、サプライチェーンや市場全体の安定性に影響を与えます。
海洋石油・ガス探査の成長
オフショア石油・ガス探査の成長は、掘削リグ、FPSO、支援船などの特殊船舶の需要を牽引します。これらの船舶は、海底油田における石油・ガス埋蔵量の探査、生産、輸送を含む様々な作業に不可欠です。探査活動がより深い海域や遠隔地へと拡大するにつれて、海洋船舶市場は、これらの作業を効率的かつ安全にサポートするための技術と設計の革新で対応し、海洋船舶セクターの全体的な成長を推進しています。
地政学的緊張
領土紛争、制裁措置、海賊行為など、船舶に影響を及ぼす地政学的緊張は、市場に大きな混乱をもたらします。こうした緊張は保険料や運航コストの上昇を招き、航路の妨げや遅延の原因となります。領土紛争、制裁措置、海賊行為など、船舶に影響を及ぼす地政学的緊張は、重大な市場の混乱を引き起こします。こうした緊張は保険料や運航コストの上昇を招き、航路の抑止や遅延の原因となります。
COVID-19の影響
COVID-19の大流行は、世界のサプライチェーンを混乱させ、造船プロジェクトを遅延させ、ロックダウンや制限により海上貿易量を減少させることで、船舶市場に大きな影響を与えました。船主は乗組員不足や運航制限などの課題に直面し、新造船需要の減少につながりました。当初の挫折にもかかわらず、予防接種の取り組みや規制の緩和により海上の活動や貿易の流れが増加したため、市場は徐々に回復し、回復力を示しています。
予測期間中、貨物輸送部門が最大となる見込み
貨物輸送部門は有利な成長を遂げると推定されます。貨物輸送の船舶は世界貿易に不可欠であり、80%以上の商品を運んでいます。コンテナ船、タンカー、ばら積み貨物船を含むこれらの船舶は、大量の貨物を効率的に海上輸送します。その膨大な能力、費用対効果、国際水域を横断する能力により、世界中の原材料、製造品、エネルギー資源の円滑な輸送を保証し、サプライチェーンの要となっています。
ディーゼル船セグメントは予測期間中最も高いCAGRが見込まれる
ディーゼル船セグメントは予測期間中に最も速いCAGRの成長が見込まれます。ディーゼル船は、その効率性、信頼性、パワーにより海上輸送を支配しています。貨物船やタンカー船を含むこれらの船舶は、ディーゼルエンジンを利用して大量の物資を世界中に運搬しています。ディーゼルエンジンは出力重量比が高く、運転寿命が長いため、長期の航海では費用対効果が高いです。しかし、ディーゼルエンジンは環境汚染の一因となるため、海運業界ではよりクリーンな代替燃料の需要が高まっています。
アジア太平洋は、その戦略的立地、広大な海岸線、強固な海上貿易ネットワークにより、世界の船舶市場において極めて重要な役割を果たしています。中国、日本、韓国、シンガポールのような国々は造船の主要参入企業であり、世界の新造船建造で大きなシェアを占めています。同地域はまた、物資やエネルギー資源の海上輸送にも大きな需要があります。さらに、アジア太平洋の船舶市場は、経済成長、インフラ開拓、東南アジアとオセアニア全域での海洋活動の増加によって拡大を続けています。
北米の船舶市場は、商業海運、漁業、観光、防衛など多様な活動を特徴としています。米国とカナダは、特に海洋掘削、クルーズ船、コンテナ船などのセグメントにおける造船と海事技術の革新において突出しています。環境規制、船舶設計の技術進歩、洋上での再生可能エネルギー・プロジェクトの拡大が市場力学に寄与しています。
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Marine Vessel Market is accounted for $154.36 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $235.42 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.6% during the forecast period. A marine vessel refers to any watercraft designed for navigation on the seas, rivers, or other water bodies. These vessels vary widely in size and purpose, from small boats to large ships.Marine vessels serve various functions including transportation of goods and passengers, fishing, research, and military operations. They are crucial for global trade, exploration, and maritime activities, playing a significant role in both commercial and recreational sectors worldwide.
According to the UNCTAD Report 2021, China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea accounted for 94% of the shipbuilding market.
Global trade growth
As trade volumes expand, so does the need for larger fleets, modernization of existing vessels, and development of specialized ships catering to various cargo types. This growth propels investments in new vessel construction, retrofitting of technologies for efficiency and environmental compliance, and expansion of port infrastructure. Additionally, emerging markets and international trade agreements further stimulate this sector, creating a ripple effect of demand across the entire marine vessel industry.
Economic instability
Economic instability in the marine vessel industry can stem from several factors like fluctuating fuel prices, regulatory changes, and global trade tensions impacting demand. These uncertainties hinder market predictability, leading to reduced investment in new vessels and maintenance. Consequently, shipping rates can become volatile, affecting the cost-effectiveness of transporting goods internationally. Moreover, economic instability in this sector ripples through related industries such as logistics and manufacturing, impacting supply chains and overall market stability.
Growth in offshore oil and gas exploration
The growth in offshore oil and gas exploration drives demand for specialized marine vessels, such as drilling rigs, FPSOs, and support vessels. These vessels are crucial for various operations, including exploration, production, and transportation of oil and gas reserves in offshore fields. As exploration activities expand into deeper waters and more remote locations, the marine vessel market responds with innovations in technology and design to support these operations efficiently and safely, thus propelling overall growth in the marine vessel sector.
Geopolitical tensions
Geopolitical tensions affecting marine vessels, such as territorial disputes, sanctions, and piracy, create significant market disruptions. These tensions lead to increased insurance premiums and operational costs, deterring shipping routes and causing delays. Geopolitical tensions affecting marine vessels, such as territorial disputes, sanctions, and piracy, create significant market disruptions. These tensions lead to increased insurance premiums and operational costs, deterring shipping routes and causing delays.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic significantly impacted the marine vessel market by disrupting global supply chains, delaying shipbuilding projects, and reducing maritime trade volumes due to lockdowns and restrictions. Shipowners faced challenges such as crew shortages and operational restrictions, leading to decreased demand for new vessels. Despite initial setbacks, the market has shown resilience with gradual recovery as vaccination efforts and easing restrictions have allowed for increased maritime activity and trade flows.
The cargo transport segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cargo transport segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Marine vessels in cargo transport are essential for global trade, carrying over 80% of goods. These ships, including container ships, tankers, and bulk carriers, efficiently move large quantities of cargo across oceans. Their vast capacity, cost-effectiveness, and ability to traverse international waters make them a cornerstone of the supply chain, ensuring the smooth transport of raw materials, manufactured goods, and energy resources worldwide.
The diesel-powered vessels segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The diesel-powered vessels segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Diesel-powered vessels dominate marine transportation due to their efficiency, reliability, and power. These ships, including cargo and tanker vessels, utilize diesel engines to propel vast quantities of goods across the globe. Diesel engines offer a favourable power-to-weight ratio and long operational life, making them cost-effective for long voyages. However, they contribute to environmental pollution, leading to a push for cleaner, alternative fuels in the maritime industry.
The Asia Pacific region plays a pivotal role in the global marine vessel market due to its strategic location, extensive coastline, and robust maritime trade networks. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore are key players in shipbuilding, with a significant share of the world's new vessel construction. The region also witnesses substantial demand for marine transportation of goods and energy resources. Further, the Asia Pacific marine vessel market continues to expand, driven by economic growth, infrastructure development, and increasing maritime activities across Southeast Asia and Oceania.
The North American marine vessel market is characterized by a diverse range of activities, including commercial shipping, fishing, tourism, and defense. The United States and Canada are prominent in shipbuilding and maritime technology innovation, particularly in sectors like offshore drilling, cruise ships, and container shipping. Environmental regulations, technological advancements in vessel design, and the expansion of renewable energy projects offshore contribute to market dynamics.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Marine Vessel Market include Hyundai Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Samsung Heavy Industries, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Fincantieri, BAE Systems Maritime, General Dynamics NASSCO, Huntington Ingalls Industries, STX Offshore & Shipbuilding, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Naval Group, Austal, Damen Shipyards Group, Keppel Corporation, Udupi Cochin Shipyard Limited.
In July 2023, Hyundai Mipo Dockyard announced plans to develop an advanced Hybrid Electric Propulsion System with next-generation positioning for a commercial service operation vessel (CSOV) with the Korea Register of Shipping (KR).
In June 2023, Udupi Cochin Shipyard Limited (UCSL), the Indian government-run shipbuilder bagged an international order to design and construct six new-generation 3800 DWT cargo vessels for a Norwegian firm, Wilson Shipowning AS. A contract of USD 72 million has been concluded with the possibility of buying eight more ships.