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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1771364
生分解性プラスチックの世界市場の需給、生産能力、数量と金額の範囲、業界見通し(2034年)Global Biodegradable Plastics Demand-Supply, Production Capacity, Volume and Value Range and Industry Outlook, 2034 |
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生分解性プラスチックの世界市場の需給、生産能力、数量と金額の範囲、業界見通し(2034年) |
出版日: 2025年07月03日
発行: Prismane Consulting
ページ情報: 英文 134 Pages
納期: 3~5営業日
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企業や政府が従来のポリマーに代わる持続可能な代替品を求める中、世界の生分解性プラスチック市場が勢いを増しています。生分解性プラスチックは、自然のプロセスで分解されるように設計されており、環境に対する影響を低減します。この材料には、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート(PHA)、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL)、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、デンプン系プラスチック、再生セルロースなどのさまざまなタイプがあります。それぞれのタイプは、特定の用途に適したユニークな特性を備えています。プラスチック汚染への対応への圧力が高まり、環境にやさしい商品に対する消費者の需要が高まる中、生分解性プラスチック市場は各産業で拡大しています。
地域の需要の分析
大規模な消費、積極的な政府政策、急速な工業化によってアジア太平洋が生分解性材料市場を主導しています。中国とインドは、包装と農業用途で大きな需要があります。欧州は、環境規制、拡大生産者責任法、消費者の高い意識に後押しされて僅差で続いています。北米は、企業の持続可能性目標とインフラ投資に支えられ、着実に成長を続けています。ラテンアメリカと中東・アフリカは新興市場であり、環境意識の高まりに支えられた農村部と農業ニーズに牽引されています。地域の需要は、政府の政策、経済発展、原料の入手可能性、産業の成熟度によって形成されます。
最終用途部門の業績
もっとも収益が高いのは包装・消費財部門で、使い捨ての商品が廃棄物削減可能性に大きく寄与しています。農業用フィルムとマルチの使用は、農家が土壌の健全性とコンプライアンスに向けて生分解性ソリューションを採用するにつれて拡大しています。自動車、建築・建設、テキスタイル、電子は、わずかですが戦略的に寄与しています。各部門の業績は、コスト競争力、技術性能、規制によって異なります。包装と農業は依然としてもっとも活発な成長部門であり、中期的な市場拡大の促進要因となる可能性が高いです。
市場力学
生分解性プラスチック市場は、急速な技術革新、規制情勢の変化、消費者行動の変化を特徴としています。技術の進歩によりPLAとPHAの生産コストは低下していますが、競争力は原料の価格と規模の経済に左右されます。使い捨てプラスチックの禁止、堆肥化可能な包装の義務化、カーボンニュートラル目標などの規制圧力が採用を加速させています。環境意識、企業の持続可能性へのコミットメント、エコラベル基準などが需要を促進しています。しかし、世界の有機廃棄物処理に利用するインフラの一貫性のなさや、原材料コストの変動、メカニカルリサイクルや低価格の従来式プラスチックのような競争力のある代替品などの課題も残されています。メーカーと政策立案者は協力して、規模拡大の問題に対処し、ライフサイクルに与える影響を最適化しようとしています。
市場促進要因:規制支援と消費者需要
主な促進要因は、プラスチック汚染と炭素排出の削減に対する規制と消費者の関心の高まりです。世界各国の政府は、使い捨てプラスチックの使用禁止や課税を実施し、堆肥化の義務付けを設定し、生分解性材料を採用するメーカーにインセンティブを提供しています。消費者は環境認証を受けた製品をますます求めるようになり、小売やフードサービス産業に生分解性包装を採用するよう促しています。政策の勢いと消費者の選好の組み合わせは、市場成長にとって有利な環境を作り出しています。
市場抑制要因:コストと堆肥化インフラ
主な抑制要因は、従来のポリマーに比べて生分解性プラスチックのコストが高いことです。これは、大規模包装や建設などの価格に敏感な部門にとって障壁となります。さらに、多くの地域では、消費後の堆肥化や工業的生分解に用いるインフラが限られています。適切な回収システムと規定された有機廃棄物の経路がなければ、たとえ生分解性認定を受けた製品であっても埋立地行きとなり、環境上の利点が損なわれる可能性があります。持続可能な成長には、生産規模の拡大と廃棄物管理ソリューションの改良が必要です。
当レポートでは、世界の生分解性プラスチック市場について調査分析し、市場力学と産業動向、各セグメントの需要、メーカーのプロファイルなどの情報を提供しています。
The global market for biodegradable plastics is gaining traction as businesses and governments seek sustainable alternatives to traditional polymers. Biodegradable plastics are designed to break down through natural processes, reducing environmental impact. These materials come in various types-such as Polylactic Acid (PLA), Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), Polycaprolactone (PCL), Polybutylene Succinate (PBS), starch-based plastics, regenerated cellulose, and others. Each type offers unique properties suitable for specific applications. With mounting pressure to address plastic pollution and rising consumer demand for eco-friendly goods, the biodegradable plastics market is expanding across industries.
Demand by Type
Types of biodegradable plastics differ significantly in performance and cost. PLA leads the market due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of production, and suitability for packaging and disposable products. PHA offers strong biodegradability and versatility, especially in medical and agricultural applications, although it remains pricier. PCL and PBS are known for flexibility, making them ideal for specialty coatings, adhesives, and composite materials. Starch-based plastics provide an affordable, partially biodegradable option often used in packaging and agricultural films. Regenerated cellulose, valued for clarity and mechanical strength, is found in films, fibers, and technical applications. Other emerging materials combine additives or blends to meet specific biodegradability or performance goals. These types collectively enable a range of solutions tailored to market needs.
Demand by Application
Packaging remains the dominant application for biodegradable plastics, accounting for over half of global consumption. Products such as compostable food containers, shopping bags, and produce wraps leverage biodegradable plastics to reduce landfill waste. Consumer goods-like disposables, hygiene products, and 3D printing filaments-also drive demand for sustainable polymers. The automotive sector utilizes biodegradable plastics mainly in interior components and lightweight composites; though still a niche, the adoption is growing. In building & construction, applications include biodegradable pipes, insulation boards, and shrink wraps. Textiles, especially nonwoven fibers and agricultural mulch films, leverage biodegradable materials to reduce environmental impact. Other notable uses include electrical casing, agricultural films, and consumer packaging accessories. Each sector highlights the versatility and growing acceptance of biodegradable materials across industries.
Regional Demand Analysis
Asia-Pacific leads the biodegradables market, fueled by large-scale consumption, aggressive government policies, and rapid industrialization. China and India offer significant demand in packaging and agricultural applications. Europe follows closely, driven by environmental regulations, extended producer responsibility laws, and high consumer awareness. North America continues to grow steadily, supported by corporate sustainability goals and infrastructure investment. Latin America and Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, driven by rural and agricultural needs supported by increasing environmental awareness. Regional demand is shaped by government policies, economic development, feedstock availability, and industrial maturity.
Key Manufacturers
Major players at the forefront include BASF, Corbion NV, NatureWorks LLC, and Bio-On SRL. These companies lead in scale, technological development, and market influence. NatureWorks focuses on PLA production, serving packaging and disposable goods sectors. Corbion produces multiple biodegradable polymers, supporting food and medical applications. BASF offers a range of durable and biodegradable plastics, with an emphasis on performance and scale. Biome Technologies and Metabolix focus on niche PHA applications, often in high-value sectors. Regional producers like Meredian Inc. and Tianan Biologic Materials address local needs with starch-based and cellulose-based materials. Plantic Technologies leads in starch PLA composite films for packaging. Danimer Scientific, formerly Meredian Holdings, has emerged as a leading U.S.-based PHA biopolymer producer (Nodax(R)), offering certified biodegradable solutions across packaging, coatings, adhesives, and food-contact products. In June 2025, Teknor Apex acquired Danimer Scientific-following its Chapter 11 process-allowing Danimer to continue operating independently while gaining enhanced R&D and scale support Collectively, these manufacturers are advancing the market through innovation, scale, and partnerships.
End-use Sector Performance
The highest revenues come from the packaging and consumer goods sectors, where disposable items contribute to significant waste reduction potential. Agricultural films and mulch use have grown as farmers adopt biodegradable solutions for soil health and compliance. Automotive, building & construction, textiles, and electronics contribute smaller but strategic volumes. Performance in each sector varies depending on cost competitiveness, technical performance, and regulation. Packaging and agriculture remain the most active growth sectors and are likely to drive mid-term market expansion.
Market Dynamics
The biodegradable plastics market is characterized by rapid innovation, shifting regulatory landscapes, and changing consumer behaviors. Technology advancements have lowered production costs for PLA and PHA, though competitiveness depends on feedstock prices and economies of scale. Regulatory pressures-such as bans on single-use plastics, compostable packaging mandates, and carbon-neutral targets-are accelerating adoption. Environmental awareness, corporate sustainability commitments, and eco-labeling standards are driving demand. However, challenges remain, including inconsistent global infrastructure for organic waste processing, fluctuating raw material costs, and competing alternatives like mechanical recycling and traditional plastics with lower prices. Manufacturers and policymakers are collaborating to address scaling issues and optimize lifecycle impact.
Market Driver: Regulatory Support and Consumer Demand
The primary driver is the growing regulatory and consumer focus on reducing plastic pollution and carbon emissions. Governments worldwide are implementing bans or levies on single-use plastics, setting compostability mandates, and offering incentives to manufacturers who adopt biodegradable materials. Consumers increasingly demand eco-certified products, driving retail and foodservice segments to adopt biodegradable packaging. The combination of policy momentum and consumer preference creates a favorable environment for market growth.
Market Restraint: Cost and Composting Infrastructure
A key restraint is the higher cost of biodegradable plastics compared to conventional polymers, driven by feedstock prices and smaller-scale manufacturing. This poses a barrier to price-sensitive sectors like mass packaging and construction. Additionally, infrastructure for post-consumer composting and industrial biodegradation is limited in many regions. Without adequate collection systems and regulated organic waste pathways, even certified biodegradable products may end up in landfills, undermining environmental benefits. Sustainable growth will require scaling production and improving waste management solutions.
Note: Demand Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by types and applications has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all types and applications to arrive at the regional / global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.