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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1786827

QRコード決済の世界市場、規模、シェア、動向、産業分析レポート:提供別、決済タイプ別、取引チャネル別、エンドユーザー別、地域別 - 市場予測、2025年~2034年

QR Code Payment Market Size, Share, Trends, & Industry Analysis Report By Offering, By Payment Type, By Transaction Channel (Face-to-face and Remote), By End User, and By Region - Market Forecast, 2025-2034


出版日
ページ情報
英文 128 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=148.66円
QRコード決済の世界市場、規模、シェア、動向、産業分析レポート:提供別、決済タイプ別、取引チャネル別、エンドユーザー別、地域別 - 市場予測、2025年~2034年
出版日: 2025年07月01日
発行: Polaris Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 128 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

Polaris Market Researchの最新調査によると、QRコード決済の市場規模は2034年までに743億米ドルに達する見込みです。この調査レポートは、現在の市場力学を詳細に洞察し、将来の市場成長に関する分析を提供しています。

QRコード決済は、小売、交通、ホスピタリティ、公共サービスなどで広く利用されており、モバイル機器を通じた高速、非接触、低コストの取引を可能にしています。これらのシステムは、リアルタイムの決済、加盟店へのダイナミックな課金、金融・通信プラットフォームとの統合をサポートしています。

QRコード決済市場の成長は、モバイルインターネットアクセスの増加、低コストのデジタル決済需要、国家的な金融包摂イニシアチブが原動力となっています。また、相互運用フレームワークの拡大、加盟店へのオンボーディングの取り組み、多機能アプリへのQR決済の統合が、先進国および新興経済諸国での市場開拓を加速させています。

QRコード決済市場レポートハイライト

QRコード決済は、モバイルウォレット、銀行アプリ、低インフラの小売環境に広く統合されているため、2024年にはソリューション分野が市場を席巻します。

決済タイプ別では、プッシュペイメントセグメントが2024年の市場を席巻しました。これは、強力なユーザーコントロール、トランザクションの簡素化、ピアツーマーチャントの使用事例への幅広い展開が原動力となっています。

取引チャネル別では、店舗、レストラン、交通機関ハブなどの物理的な加盟店での展開が急速に進んでいることから、対面セグメントが2024年の市場を独占しました。

エンドユーザー別では、小売・eコマースセグメントが2024年の市場を独占しました。これは、消費者の支払い頻度が高く、動きの速い製品環境や非公式の小売セグメントでQRコードに対する好みが高まっているためです。

2024年の世界のQRコード決済市場では、大規模な政府の取り組み、モバイルファーストの消費者行動、各国のQR標準化プログラムなどが後押しし、アジア太平洋地域が29.04%と大半のシェアを占めました。

北米は、PayPal、Apple Pay、Google Payなどのアプリを通じた小売、飲食、娯楽、ユーティリティ分野でのQR導入が牽引し、2024年に大きな市場シェアを占めました。

世界の主要市場プレーヤーには、Alipay、BharatPe、Google Pay、Kakoa、LINE Pay、Maya、Mercado Pago、MoMo、M-PESA、PayPay、PhonePe、Rakuten Pay、Revolut、STC Pay、UnionPay、WeChat Pay、Vipps MobilePayなどがあります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第3章 調査手法

第4章 世界のQRコード決済市場の洞察

  • 市場スナップショット
  • QRコード決済市場力学
    • 促進要因と機会
      • スマートフォンの急速な普及とインターネットの普及
      • 金融包摂とキャッシュレス経済に向けた政府の取り組みの高まり
    • 抑制要因と課題
      • データプライバシーとサイバーセキュリティの懸念
  • PESTEL分析
  • QRコード決済市場の動向
  • バリューチェーン分析

第5章 世界のQRコード決済市場:提供別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • ソリューション
  • サービス

第6章 世界のQRコード決済市場:決済タイプ別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • プッシュペイメント
  • プルペイメント

第7章 世界のQRコード決済市場:取引チャネル別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • 対面
  • リモート

第8章 世界のQRコード決済市場:エンドユーザー別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
  • ホスピタリティ・フードサービス
  • 小売・eコマース
  • 輸送・モビリティ
  • ヘルスケアサービス
  • 政府サービス・ユーティリティ
  • エンターテインメント・イベント

第9章 世界のQRコード決済市場:地域別

  • 主な調査結果
  • イントロダクション
    • QRコード決済市場分析:地域別、2020年~2034年
  • 北米
    • 北米:提供別、2020~2034年
    • 北米:決済タイプ別、2020~2034年
    • 北米:取引チャネル別、2020~2034年
    • 北米:エンドユーザー別、2020~2034年
    • 米国
    • カナダ
  • 欧州
    • 欧州:提供別、2020~2034年
    • 欧州:決済タイプ別、2020~2034年
    • 欧州:取引チャネル別、2020~2034年
    • 欧州:エンドユーザー別、2020~2034年
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • ドイツ
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • オランダ
    • ロシア
    • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋地域
    • アジア太平洋地域:提供別、2020~2034年
    • アジア太平洋地域:決済タイプ別、2020年~2034年
    • アジア太平洋地域:取引チャネル別、2020~2034年
    • アジア太平洋地域:エンドユーザー別、2020~2034年
    • 中国
    • インド
    • マレーシア
    • 日本
    • インドネシア
    • 韓国
    • オーストラリア
    • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • 中東・アフリカ
    • 中東・アフリカ:提供別、2020~2034年
    • 中東・アフリカ:決済タイプ別、2020~2034年
    • 中東・アフリカ:取引チャネル別、2020~2034年
    • 中東・アフリカ:エンドユーザー別、2020~2034年
    • サウジアラビア
    • アラブ首長国連邦
    • イスラエル
    • 南アフリカ
    • その他中東・アフリカ
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ラテンアメリカ:提供別、2020~2034年
    • ラテンアメリカ:決済タイプ別、2020~2034年
    • ラテンアメリカ:取引チャネル別、2020~2034年
    • ラテンアメリカ:エンドユーザー別、2020~2034年
    • メキシコ
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン
    • その他ラテンアメリカ

第10章 競合情勢

  • 拡大と買収の分析
    • 拡大
    • 買収
  • 提携/協業/合意/公開

第11章 企業プロファイル

  • Alipay
  • BharatPe
  • Google Pay
  • Kakoa
  • LINE Pay
  • M-PESA
  • Maya
  • Mercado Pago
  • MoMo
  • PayPay
  • PhonePe
  • Rakuten Pay
  • Revolut
  • STC Pay
  • UnionPay
  • Vipps MobilePay
  • WeChat Pay
図表

List of Tables:

  • Table 1 Global QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 2 Global QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 3 Global QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 4 Global QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 5 North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 6 North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 7 North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 8 North America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 9 U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 10 U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 11 U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 12 U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 13 Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 14 Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 15 Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 16 Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 17 Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 18 Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 19 Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 20 Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 21 UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 22 UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 23 UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 24 UK: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 25 France: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 26 France: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 27 France: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 28 France: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 29 Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 30 Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 31 Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 32 Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 33 Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 34 Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 35 Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 36 Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 37 Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 38 Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 39 Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 40 Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 41 Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 42 Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 43 Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 44 Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 45 Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 46 Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 47 Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 48 Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 49 Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 50 Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 51 Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 52 Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 53 Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 54 Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 55 Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 56 Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 57 China: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 58 China: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 59 China: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 60 China: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 61 India: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 62 India: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 63 India: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 64 India: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 65 Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 66 Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 67 Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 68 Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 69 Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 70 Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 71 Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 72 Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 73 Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 74 Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 75 Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 76 Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 77 South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 78 South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 79 South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 80 South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 81 Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 82 Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 83 Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 84 Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 85 Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 86 Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 87 Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 88 Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 89 Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 90 Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 91 Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 92 Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 93 Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 94 Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 95 Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 96 Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 97 UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 98 UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 99 UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 100 UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 101 Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 102 Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 103 Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 104 Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 105 South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 106 South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 107 South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 108 South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 109 Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 110 Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 111 Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 112 Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 113 Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 114 Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 115 Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 116 Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 117 Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 118 Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 119 Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 120 Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 121 Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 122 Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 123 Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 124 Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 125 Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 126 Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 127 Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 128 Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 129 Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 130 Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 131 Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Table 132 Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

List of Figures:

  • Figure 1. Global QR Code Payment Market, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
  • Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Price
  • Figure 4. Market by Geography
  • Figure 5. Porter's Five Forces
  • Figure 6. Market by Offering
  • Figure 7. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 8. Market by Payment Type
  • Figure 9. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 10. Market by Transaction Channel
  • Figure 11. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 12. Market by End User
  • Figure 13. Global QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2024 & 2034 (USD Billion)
目次
Product Code: PM6068

The QR code payment market size is expected to reach USD 74.30 Billion by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "QR Code Payment Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report: By Offering, By Payment Type, By Transaction Channel (Face-to-face and Remote), By End User, and By Region; Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

QR code payments are widely used across retail, transportation, hospitality and public services to enable fast, contactless and low-cost transactions through mobile devices. These systems support real-time payments, dynamic merchant billing and integration with financial and telecom platforms.

The growth of the QR code payment market is driven by increasing mobile internet access, demand for low-cost digital payment and national financial inclusion initiatives. Additionally, growing interoperability frameworks, merchant onboarding efforts and integration of QR payments into multi-functional apps are accelerating market expansion across developed and emerging economies.

QR Code Payment Market Report Highlights

Based on offering, the solution segment dominated the market in 2024, owing to its widespread integration in mobile wallets, banking apps, and low-infrastructure retail environments across various regions.

In terms of payment type, the push payment segment dominated the market in 2024. This is driven by its strong user control, transaction simplicity and wide deployment across peer-to-merchant use cases.

Based on transaction channel, the face-to-face segment dominated the market in 2024, owing to its rapid deployment at physical merchant locations such as stores, restaurants, and transit hubs.

In terms of end user, the retail & e-commerce segment dominated the market in 2024, due to frequent consumer payments and rising preference for QR codes in fast-moving product environments and informal retail segments.

Asia Pacific accounted for the majority share of 29.04% in the global QR code payment market in 2024, fueled by large-scale government initiatives, mobile-first consumer behavior, and national QR standardization programs.

North America held significant market share in 2024, driven by QR adoption across retail, dining, entertainment and utility sectors through apps such as PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Pay.

A few global key market players include Alipay, BharatPe, Google Pay, Kakoa, LINE Pay, Maya, Mercado Pago, MoMo, M-PESA, PayPay, PhonePe, Rakuten Pay, Revolut, STC Pay, UnionPay, WeChat Pay, and Vipps MobilePay.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the market report on the basis of offering, payment type, transaction channel, end user, and region:

By Offering Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Solution

Static QR code

Dynamic QR code

Services

By Payment Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Push Payment

Pull Payment

By Transaction Channel Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Face-to-face

Remote

By End User Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Hospitality & Food Services

Retail & E-commerce

Transportation & Mobility

Healthcare Services

Government Services & Utilities

Entertainment & Events

By Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

North America

US

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

UK

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Russia

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Malaysia

South Korea

Indonesia

Australia

Vietnam

Rest of Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Israel

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
    • 1.1.2. Market Scope
    • 1.1.3. Assumptions
  • 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1. Overview
    • 3.1.1. Data Mining
  • 3.2. Data Sources
    • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
    • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global QR Code Payment Market Insights

  • 4.1. QR Code Payment Market - Market Snapshot
  • 4.2. QR Code Payment Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
      • 4.2.1.1. Rapid Adoption of Smartphone and Internet Penetration
      • 4.2.1.2. Rising Government Initiative Towards Financial Inclusion and Cashless Economy
    • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
      • 4.2.2.1. Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Concerns
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
    • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
    • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
  • 4.4. PESTEL Analysis
  • 4.5. QR Code Payment Market Trends
  • 4.6. Value Chain Analysis

5. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Offering

  • 5.1. Key Findings
  • 5.2. Introduction
    • 5.2.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 5.3. Solution
    • 5.3.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Solution, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 5.4. Services
    • 5.4.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Services, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

6. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type

  • 6.1. Key Findings
  • 6.2. Introduction
    • 6.2.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 6.3. Push Payment
    • 6.3.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Push Payment, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Pull Payment
    • 6.4.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Pull Payment, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

7. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel

  • 7.1. Key Findings
  • 7.2. Introduction
    • 7.2.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 7.3. Face-to-face
    • 7.3.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Face-to-face, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Remote
    • 7.4.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Remote, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

8. Global QR Code Payment Market, by End User

  • 8.1. Key Findings
  • 8.2. Introduction
    • 8.2.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.3. Hospitality & Food Services
    • 8.3.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Hospitality & Food Services, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.4. Retail & E-commerce
    • 8.4.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Retail & E-commerce, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.5. Transportation & Mobility
    • 8.5.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Transportation & Mobility, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.6. Healthcare Services
    • 8.6.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Healthcare Services, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.7. Government Services & Utilities
    • 8.7.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Government Services & Utilities, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 8.8. Entertainment & Events
    • 8.8.1. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Entertainment & Events, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

9. Global QR Code Payment Market, by Geography

  • 9.1. Key Findings
  • 9.2. Introduction
    • 9.2.1. QR Code Payment Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3. QR Code Payment Market - North America
    • 9.3.1. North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.2. North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.3. North America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.4. North America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5. QR Code Payment Market - U.S.
      • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6. QR Code Payment Market - Canada
      • 9.3.6.1. Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.2. Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.3. Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.4. Canada: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4. QR Code Payment Market - Europe
    • 9.4.1. Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.2. Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.3. Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.4. Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5. QR Code Payment Market - UK
      • 9.4.5.1. UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.2. UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.3. UK: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.4. UK: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6. QR Code Payment Market - France
      • 9.4.6.1. France: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.2. France: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.3. France: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.4. France: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7. QR Code Payment Market - Germany
      • 9.4.7.1. Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.2. Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.3. Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.4. Germany: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8. QR Code Payment Market - Italy
      • 9.4.8.1. Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.2. Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.3. Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.4. Italy: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9. QR Code Payment Market - Spain
      • 9.4.9.1. Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.2. Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.3. Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.4. Spain: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10. QR Code Payment Market - Netherlands
      • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11. QR Code Payment Market - Russia
      • 9.4.11.1. Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.2. Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.3. Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.4. Russia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.12. QR Code Payment Market - Rest of Europe
      • 9.4.12.1. Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.12.2. Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.12.3. Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.12.4. Rest of Europe: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5. QR Code Payment Market - Asia Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5. QR Code Payment Market - China
      • 9.5.5.1. China: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.2. China: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.3. China: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.4. China: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6. QR Code Payment Market - India
      • 9.5.6.1. India: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.2. India: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.3. India: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.4. India: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7. QR Code Payment Market - Malaysia
      • 9.5.7.1. Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.2. Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.3. Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.4. Malaysia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8. QR Code Payment Market - Japan
      • 9.5.8.1. Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.2. Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.3. Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.4. Japan: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9. QR Code Payment Market - Indonesia
      • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10. QR Code Payment Market - South Korea
      • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.2. South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.11. QR Code Payment Market - Australia
      • 9.5.11.1. Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.11.2. Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.11.3. Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.11.4. Australia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.12. QR Code Payment Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
      • 9.5.12.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.12.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.12.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.12.4. Rest of Asia Pacific: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6. QR Code Payment Market - Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5. QR Code Payment Market - Saudi Arabia
      • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6. QR Code Payment Market - UAE
      • 9.6.6.1. UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.2. UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.3. UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.4. UAE: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7. QR Code Payment Market - Israel
      • 9.6.7.1. Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.2. Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.3. Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.4. Israel: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8. QR Code Payment Market - South Africa
      • 9.6.8.1. South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.2. South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.3. South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.4. South Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.9. QR Code Payment Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
      • 9.6.9.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.9.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.9.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.9.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7. QR Code Payment Market - Latin America
    • 9.7.1. Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.2. Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.3. Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.4. Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5. QR Code Payment Market - Mexico
      • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6. QR Code Payment Market - Brazil
      • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7. QR Code Payment Market - Argentina
      • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.8. QR Code Payment Market - Rest of Latin America
      • 9.7.8.1. Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Offering, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.8.2. Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Payment Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.8.3. Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by Transaction Channel, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.8.4. Rest of Latin America: QR Code Payment Market, by End User, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
    • 10.1.1. Expansion
    • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
  • 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Alipay
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.1.4. Recent Development
  • 11.2. BharatPe
    • 11.2.1. Company Overview
    • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.2.4. Recent Development
  • 11.3. Google Pay
    • 11.3.1. Company Overview
    • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.3.4. Recent Development
  • 11.4. Kakoa
    • 11.4.1. Company Overview
    • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.4.4. Recent Development
  • 11.5. LINE Pay
    • 11.5.1. Company Overview
    • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.5.4. Recent Development
  • 11.6. M-PESA
    • 11.6.1. Company Overview
    • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.6.4. Recent Development
  • 11.7. Maya
    • 11.7.1. Company Overview
    • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.7.4. Recent Development
  • 11.8. Mercado Pago
    • 11.8.1. Company Overview
    • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.8.4. Recent Development
  • 11.9. MoMo
    • 11.9.1. Company Overview
    • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.9.4. Recent Development
  • 11.10. PayPay
    • 11.10.1. Company Overview
    • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.10.4. Recent Development
  • 11.11. PhonePe
    • 11.11.1. Company Overview
    • 11.11.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.11.4. Recent Development
  • 11.12. Rakuten Pay
    • 11.12.1. Company Overview
    • 11.12.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.12.4. Recent Development
  • 11.13. Revolut
    • 11.13.1. Company Overview
    • 11.13.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.13.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.13.4. Recent Development
  • 11.14. STC Pay
    • 11.14.1. Company Overview
    • 11.14.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.14.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.14.4. Recent Development
  • 11.15. UnionPay
    • 11.15.1. Company Overview
    • 11.15.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.15.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.15.4. Recent Development
  • 11.16. Vipps MobilePay
    • 11.16.1. Company Overview
    • 11.16.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.16.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.16.4. Recent Development
  • 11.17. WeChat Pay
    • 11.17.1. Company Overview
    • 11.17.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.17.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.17.4. Recent Development