市場調査レポート
商品コード
1473003
二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)の世界市場の評価:段階別、技術別、回収経路別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、機会、予測(2017年~2031年)Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Market Assessment, By Stages, By Technology, By Capture Routes, By End-user, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F |
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二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)の世界市場の評価:段階別、技術別、回収経路別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、機会、予測(2017年~2031年) |
出版日: 2024年05月01日
発行: Market Xcel - Markets and Data
ページ情報: 英文 258 Pages
納期: 3~5営業日
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世界の二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)の市場規模は、2023年に32億3,163万米ドルであり、2031年に81億4,227万米ドルに達すると予測され、2024年~2031年の予測期間にCAGRで12.25%の成長が見込まれます。二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)は、石炭火力発電所、化学工場、製油所などから排出される二酸化炭素を回収します。二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)に関連する価格の下落、稼働中のCCUSプラントの増加、CCUSに関連する技術の採用に対する政府の有利な援助などは、世界レベルで市場成長を促進している顕著な形勢です。
二酸化炭素は圧縮され、パイプライン、鉄道、船舶、トラックを通じて輸送され、幅広い最終用途産業に展開されたり、枯渇した石油・ガス貯留層や塩水帯水層を含む深い地層に注入されたりします。CCUSは、既存の発電所や産業プラントに設置することで、施設の継続的な経営を保証することができます。CCUSは、鉄鋼、セメント、化学などの重工業を含む、排出削減が困難な部門の排出に対処するができます。
さらに、鉄鋼、石油・ガス、発電、その他の重工業に関連する生産活動の急増は、CO2排出が増加の一途をたどっていることから、環境に対する大きな懸念となっています。そのため、CCUSの採用が増加しており、市場の成長を加速させています。
二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)技術は、CO2排出を回収・貯留することで石油・ガス産業の二酸化炭素排出を削減し、世界の脱炭素化への取り組みを支援します。さらに、CCUS技術は、石油・ガス産業が、より持続可能で低炭素かつ効率的な未来へと移行し、同時に安全なエネルギー供給を確保する上で、極めて重要な役割を果たしています。
例えば、Global CCS Instituteが近年発表したデータによると、2023年に石油・ガス製造施設に取り付けられた約17基の二酸化炭素回収ユニットが稼働しています。このように、石油・ガス精製施設と連携した二酸化炭素回収プラントの稼働の増加は、世界レベルで市場の収益成長を後押ししている主要動向です。
CCUS市場を牽引する気候コミットメントの強化
気候条件は、CCUSビジネスを推進するために厳しくモニターされています。なぜなら、炭素回収の大規模な展開には、既存の石油部門と比べて2~4倍のコストがかかると推定されており、炭素除去産業はさらに大きくなる可能性を秘めているからです。地球の気候を安定させるためには、CO2の総排出をゼロにしなければならないためです。しかし、排出の削減は不可欠な一方で、化石燃料は今後数十年にわたって重要なエネルギー源であり続ける可能性が高いです。目標を適切に達成するためには、化石燃料の継続的な使用と炭素回収が不可欠であることは間違いありません。
例えば、欧州のネットゼロ技術製品製造エコシステムを支援する規制枠組みを作り上げることを目的としたNet Zero Industry Actが、2023年3月に欧州委員会によって導入されました。最終的な目的は、2031年までに、欧州が必要とするクリーンエネルギー技術の少なくとも40%を国内で生産できるようにすることです。同法によると、8つの戦略的ネットゼロ技術の製造能力を高めることは、CCUSを含むEUの気候変動目標の達成に不可欠です。その結果、現在だけでなく今後数年間の市場成長も促進されると予測されます。
CCUS市場の成長を強化する石油・ガス部門への投資の増加
業界の経済力により、石油・ガス産業への投資が市場を牽引しています。このことは、排出削減への期待、低炭素エネルギー源への投資の増加、株主還元の強化などを後押ししています。財務の安定は、企業が排出削減と経済的成功を重視することを促し、それが資本配分の選択を形成しています。国際エネルギー機関(IEA)によると、石油・ガス産業は二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)施設に多額の投資を行っています。
当レポートでは、世界の二酸化炭素回収・利用・貯留(CCUS)市場について調査分析し、市場規模と予測、市場力学、主要企業の情勢と見通しなどを提供しています。
Global carbon capture, utilization, and storage market size was valued at USD 3,231.63 million in 2023, which is expected to reach USD 8,142.27 million in 2031, with a CAGR of 12.25% for the forecasted period between 2024 and 2031. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as coal-fired power plants, chemical factories, refineries, and others. The declining prices associated with carbon capture, utilization, and storage, increasing inauguration of operational CCUS plants, favorable government aid for the adoption of technologies linked with CCUS, and others are some of the prominent aspects driving the market growth at the global level.
Carbon-dioxide is compressed and transported through pipelines, rail, ship, or truck to be deployed in a wide range of end-use industries or injected into deep geological formations, including depleted oil and gas reservoirs or saline aquifers. CCUS can be installed in existing power and industrial plants to ensure the continued operation of facilities. It can tackle emissions in hard-to-abate sectors, including heavy industries such as steel, cement, or chemicals.
Moreover, the surge in the production activities associated with heavy industries, such as iron and steel, oil and gas, power generation, and others, is a major concern for the environment, as CO2 emission is increasing at a robust rate. Thus, the adoption of CCUS is increasing, thereby amplifying the market growth.
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies help the oil and gas industry reduce its carbon footprint by capturing and storing CO2 emissions, thereby supporting global decarbonization efforts. In addition, the CCUS technologies play a crucial role in enabling the oil and gas industry to transition towards a more sustainable, low-carbon, and efficient future, while ensuring a secure energy supply.
For instance, according to the recent data published by the Global CCS Institute, in 2023 about 17 carbon capture units were attached to the oil and gas manufacturing facilities were operational. Thus, increasing the operation of carbon capture plants linked with oil and gas refineries is a key trend boosting the revenue growth of the carbon capture, utilization, and storage market at the global level.
Strengthened Climate Commitments to Drive CCUS Market
Climate conditions are being monitored strictly to drive the CCUS business, since it is estimated that a significant deployment of carbon capture will cost 2 to 4 times as compared to the existing oil sector, with the potential for an even greater carbon removal industry. It is because total CO2 emissions must be lowered to zero to stabilize the global climate. However, while reducing emissions is vital, fossil fuels are likely to remain a key energy source over the next decades. Meeting the targets adequately will most certainly involve the continued use of fossil fuels in conjunction with carbon capture.
For instance, the Net Zero Industry Act, which aims to create a framework of regulations to support Europe's net-zero technology product manufacturing ecosystem, was introduced by the European Commission in March 2023. The ultimate objective is to set Europe for success so that, by 2031, at least 40% of its clean energy technology needs will be produced domestically. According to the Act, increasing manufacturing capacity for eight strategic net-zero technologies is essential to achieving the EU's climate goals, including CCUS. It in turn, is anticipated to propel the market growth at present as well as over the years to come.
Rising Investments in Oil and Gas Sector to Strengthen CCUS Market Growth
Investments in oil and gas sector are driving the market, owing to the industry's financial strength, which boosts expectations for emissions reductions, increasing investments in low-carbon energy sources, and stronger shareholder returns. The financial stability encourages businesses to focus on emission reduction and economic success, which shapes their capital allocation choices. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), the oil and gas industry has made significant investments in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) facilities.
Furthermore, The EU Innovation Fund announced that it will assist CCUS initiatives to demonstrate breakthrough low-carbon technology in Europe. The fund is supported by income from the Emissions Trading System (ETS), which is worth EUR 10 billion at current CO2 prices (European Commission, 2020). Norway is sponsoring the construction of the Longship full-chain carbon capture and utilization system, which includes CO2 capture at a cement mill and a waste-to-energy facility. CO2 is then stored in the Northern Lights, a large facility in the North Sea being created by a consortium of oil and gas corporations.
Similarly, a significant number of new investment plans have been sparked in the United States by the extension of 45Q tax credit, combined with complementary laws such as the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). The government of the United Kingdom reaffirmed in March 2020 that it would invest USD 995 million in CCUS infrastructure. It included installing CCUS in two industrial locations and outfitting a gas-fired power plant with additional CCUS. In July 2022, it declared that it would be spend USD 178 million to reduce emissions from heavy industry, which included using CCUS.
North America Takes the Lead in CCUS Market
North America has emerged as a leader in global CCUS market due to several factors. The region's extensive industrial infrastructure, abundant natural resources, and commitment to reducing carbon emissions contribute to its prominence. Additionally, supportive government policies, research initiatives, and investments in CCUS technologies boost its market position. Moreover, the recognition of CCUS as a key solution for mitigating climate change and meeting emission reduction goals further propels North America's leadership in spearheading the development and implementation of these crucial technologies.
For instance, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), approximately 80 carbon capture projects aim to be operational by 2031. IEA data indicates that the United States may experience a fivefold increase in CO2 capture capacity, reaching over 100 MT annually since 2023. Meanwhile, Canada is advancing at a rapid pace with around 15 carbon capture projects which are currently in different stages of development.
Moreover, according to Global CCS Institute, around 50 new carbon capture plants will begin operations in North American nations such as the United States and Canada by the end of 2024. Furthermore, in 2023, the Canadian government announced several incentives and support measures for CCUS projects, including the Alberta Carbon Capture Incentive Program (ACCIP), which provides grant funding of up to 12% of a project's eligible capital costs for carbon capture, utilization, and storage. Furthermore, the United States has pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. The commitment calls for a 65% decrease in emissions by 2030. The net-zero aim applies to all greenhouse gas emissions and makes clear assumptions about CO2 removal using land-based and technology-based solutions.
Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)
By 2040, the CCUS market is expected to continue to develop rapidly, with dynamic growth prospects expected across various geographical locations. The market will play an important part in global decarbonization effort, providing prospects for development and innovation.
The market is likely to expand in the future for inculcating more applications in difficult-to-abate industries such as cement manufacturing, coal-fired power plants, iron and steel, fertilizers, and chemical production via retrofitting existing plants. Furthermore, emission technologies such as Bioenergy CCS (BECCS) & Direct Air CCS (DACCS) are anticipated to be used for long-term decarbonization efforts.
CCUS hubs are expected to play a key role in integrating industrial clusters into the ecosystem while lowering costs and operating hazards. Cost reduction, technological optimization, modularization, and new business models will be significant opportunistic areas of market development in the years to come.
Key Players Landscape and Outlook
The global CCUS market is experiencing swift progress as major corporations increase their investments in the CCS projects. These companies are dedicating significant resources to enhance their market presence and boost profitability. Through active participation in collaborations, acquisitions, and partnerships, these enterprises are reshaping the industry's landscape and expediting the overall growth of the market.
In February 2024, Aker Solutions and Aker Carbon Capture secured a Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) contract from Celsio for carbon capture at the Klemetsrud waste-to-energy facility. Aker Solutions, with its expanding expertise in the entire Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) value chain, is committed to supporting customers in their decarbonization efforts.
In October 2023, MHI Group initiated a demonstration testing of a CO2 liquefaction system as a strategic move to enhance the proficiency of CCUS research. This testing endeavor comprises the collecting of CO2 from gas engine generating sets at the MHIET's Sagamihara Plant in Japan, which is then liquefied using MHI-AC&R's specialist CO2 liquefaction equipment. The major purpose of this initiative is to develop expertise in managing liquefied CO2 and to provide a complete customer support structure that covers the full process ranging from CO2 capture to liquefaction.
Shell PLC, The Big Market Giant
Shell, a global energy company, leads the way in sustainable practices, aiming to become a net-zero emissions energy business by 2050. Shell leverages digital technologies and artificial intelligence by embracing innovation to drive faster advancements in materials crucial for the energy transition, spanning from batteries to carbon capture and lower-carbon fuels. The company actively contributes to biomethane growth and explores opportunities in renewable natural gas production. Committed to empowering people, Shell values diversity, including those with disabilities. Shell invests in decarbonization strategies, depicted by its ongoing efforts in repurposing the German Energy and Chemicals Park Rheinland as part of its climate targets. Shell pioneers' solutions focus on progress and cleaner energy choices for a sustainable future.
Shell is actively addressing the challenges of carbon capture, utilization, and storage market, while strategically focusing on cleaner energy solutions. The company has set forth ambitious goals, striving to transform into a net-zero emissions energy business by 2050. Shell's key market focus in the CCUS domain includes advancements in digital transformation, natural gas utilization, and deep-water technologies. Shell actively contributes to decarbonizing industries and meeting the growing energy demands sustainably by leveraging leading science, engineering, and digital expertise. The company plays a pivotal role in developing and implementing technologies for carbon capture and storage, thus reducing emissions, and fostering innovation across the entire energy landscape. The company has undertaken notable ventures such as offshore wind farms in the Netherlands, renewable energy projects in Australia, and hydrogen electrolyzer operations in China.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.