市場調査レポート
商品コード
1394582
コールドチェーンロジスティクスの世界市場の評価:タイプ別、温度別、用途別、地域別、機会、予測(2016年~2030年)Cold Chain Logistics Market Assessment, By Type, By Temperature, By Application, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030 |
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コールドチェーンロジスティクスの世界市場の評価:タイプ別、温度別、用途別、地域別、機会、予測(2016年~2030年) |
出版日: 2023年12月13日
発行: Market Xcel - Markets and Data
ページ情報: 英文 175 Pages
納期: 3~5営業日
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世界のコールドチェーンロジスティクスの市場規模は、2022年の2,652億8,000万米ドルから2030年までに8,030億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。グローバリゼーションの進行、自由貿易協定、eコマースの成長により、予測期間の2023年~2030年にCAGRで14.85%の成長が見込まれます。
コールドチェーンロジスティクス市場は、世界のサプライチェーンの重要な構成要素であり、温度に敏感な商品の輸送と保管を包含しています。医薬品、生鮮食品、冷凍食品のような腐敗しやすい製品に対する需要の増加に伴い、市場は大きな成長を示しています。IoT対応センサーやRFIDトラッキングなどの技術の進歩により、コールドチェーン業務の効率性と可視性が向上し、輸送中の製品の完全性が確保されています。例えば、2023年、Maerskは共有可能なデータログを備えたAPI統合型リーファーソリューションを発表し、遠隔コンテナ管理システムとの接続により、数千個の冷凍コンテナを移動させながら、リーファー内部の状況を追跡できるようにしました。
さらに、食品産業や製薬産業では、温度管理された輸送や保管を義務付ける厳しい規制や基準が市場を牽引しています。さらに、グローバリゼーションと国際貿易により、シームレスなコールドチェーンロジスティクスへのニーズが拡大し、投資とロジスティクスプロバイダー間の提携が増加しています。
しかし、コールドチェーンロジスティクス産業が直面する課題には、高い運用コスト、複雑なサプライチェーンネットワーク、環境に対する影響を低減する持続可能な手法の必要性などがあります。こうした課題にもかかわらず、冷凍技術の革新や、特に新興経済国における特殊なコールドチェーンソリューションに対する需要の高まりによって、市場は進化を続けています。
世界中でのビジネスの拡大に伴い、サプライチェーンは大陸にまたがる複雑なネットワークとなっています。このような世界の動向は国際貿易の急増につながり、組織化された小売店の増加に寄与しています。これらの店舗は主に、生鮮食品や医薬品などの生鮮品の取引に関与しています。したがって、コンビニエンスストア、ハイパーマーケット、スーパーマーケットを含む小売ネットワークの拡大が、市場成長の主な促進要因となっています。さらに、貿易の自由化、食品の浪費を抑制する政府の取り組み、新興経済国における組織化された小売部門の成長が、今後数年間の市場拡大を促進すると予測されます。
さらに、7-Eleven、Spar、Tesco、Walmart Inc.などの食品小売産業の主要企業は、ドイツ、米国、中国、英国などの先進国だけでなく、アルゼンチンやブラジルなどの途上国市場にも進出しています。例えば、米国を拠点とする著名な小売企業であるWalmart Inc.は、eコマースプラットフォームを含め、24ヶ国で48のバナーの下、1万526近くの店舗とクラブを経営しています。こうした主要卸売業者や組織小売業者の登場と、各社の世界的な拡大活動が、冷蔵輸送・保管市場に新たな成長の道をもたらしています。
世界の地域協定や自由貿易協定(FTA)の増加は、コールドチェーンロジスティクスの需要を大幅に押し上げています。これらの協定は、参加国間の関税や割当などの貿易障壁を削減または撤廃することで、国際貿易を促進します。FTAが拡大し続けるにつれて、企業はより広大な市場へのアクセスを獲得し、世界規模でより広大な顧客基盤とつながることができるようになります。市場参入の拡大は取引数量の増加につながり、信頼性が高く効率的な輸送手段を必要とします。国際貿易の要であるコールドチェーンロジスティクスは、国境を越えた貿易活動の拡大への対応に向けた高い需要があります。
さらに、FTAは国家間の円滑な商品の流れを促進し、新たな市場を模索するメーカーや輸出業者を惹きつけます。貿易障壁が軽減されることで、企業は競争力のある価格設定が可能となり、海外の消費者にとってより魅力的な商品となります。その結果、効率的で費用対効果の高い国際輸送を実現するコールドチェーンロジスティクスへの依存が高まっています。
例えば、インドは2021年と2022年にアジア諸国と複数のFTAを締結し、2023年にアラブ首長国連邦およびトルコと400億米ドル相当の貿易協定を締結しました。このような環境は、国際貿易の拡大、市場アクセスの拡大、世界のサプライチェーン統合の強化を促進し、コールドチェーンロジスティクス需要に拍車をかけ、世界のコールドチェーンロジスティクス市場の成長に寄与しています。
当レポートでは、世界のコールドチェーンロジスティクス市場について調査分析し、市場規模と予測、市場力学、主要企業の情勢と見通しなどを提供しています。
Global cold chain logistics market size was valued at USD 265.28 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 803.07 billion in 2030. Owing to the rising globalization, free-trade agreements, and growth of e-commerce, the market is expected to register a CAGR of 14.85% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The cold chain logistics market is a vital component of global supply chain, encompassing the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive goods. With the increasing demand for perishable products like pharmaceuticals, fresh produce, and frozen foods, the market has experienced significant growth. Technological advancements, such as IoT-enabled sensors and RFID tracking, have enhanced the efficiency and visibility of cold chain operations, ensuring the integrity of products during transit. For instance, in 2023, Maersk launched an API-integrated reefer solution with a shareable datalog, enabling the company to track conditions inside the refeers while moving thousands of refrigerator containers via connection with a remote container management system.
Furthermore, the market is driven by stringent regulations and standards in the food and pharmaceutical industries, mandating temperature-controlled transportation, and storage. Additionally, globalization and international trade have expanded the need for seamless cold chain logistics, leading to increased investments and collaborations among logistics providers.
However, challenges faced by the cold chain logistics industry include high operational costs, complex supply chain networks, and the need for sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact. Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, driven by innovations in refrigeration technologies and the growing demand for specialized cold chain solutions, particularly in emerging economies.
As businesses expand globally, supply chains have become intricate networks spanning continents. This globalization trend has led to a surge in international trade, contributing to increase in number of organized retail stores. These stores are majorly involved in trading perishable goods like fresh produce and pharmaceuticals. Thus, the expansion of retail networks, including convenience stores, hypermarkets, and supermarkets, stands as a primary driver for market growth. Additionally, trade liberalization, governmental initiatives to curb food wastage, and the growth of organized retail sectors in emerging economies are expected to fuel market expansion in the forecast years.
Furthermore, major players in the food retail industry, such as 7-Eleven, Spar, Tesco, and Walmart Inc., are extending their presence in developed countries like Germany, the United States, China, and the United Kingdom, as well as in developing markets such as Argentina and Brazil. For example, Walmart Inc., a prominent United States based retail corporation, operates nearly 10,526 stores and clubs under 48 banners across 24 countries, including e-commerce platforms. The emergence of these large wholesalers and organized retailers, coupled with their global expansion efforts, is creating new avenues for growth in the refrigerated transportation and warehousing market.
The global rise in regional and free trade agreements (FTAs) has significantly boosted the demand for cold chain logistics. These agreements facilitate international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers like tariffs and quotas among participating nations. As FTAs continue to expand, businesses gain broader market access, allowing them to connect with a more extensive customer base on a global scale. The expanded market access leads to increased trade volumes, demanding reliable and efficient transport methods. Cold Chain Logistics, the linchpin of international trade, are in high demand to accommodate the growing cross-border trade activities.
Furthermore, FTAs facilitate the smooth flow of goods between countries, attracting manufacturers and exporters to explore new markets. Reduced trade barriers enable businesses to competitively price their products, making them more appealing to foreign consumers. Consequently, there is a heightened reliance on cold chain logistics for efficient and cost-effective international transportation.
For instance, India entered multiple FTAs with Asian countries in 2021 and 2022 and signed trade agreements worth USD 40 billion in 2023 with UAE and Turkey. This environment fosters increased international trade, broader market access, and enhanced global supply chain integration, thereby fueling the demand for cold chain logistics and contributing to the growth of the global cold chain logistics market.
Many warehouses with refrigeration systems are specifically engineered to maintain optimal storage and transportation environments for products sensitive to temperature fluctuations. Several export industries rely heavily on these crucial links provided by refrigerated solutions. Enterprises allocate substantial financial resources, amounting to billions of dollars, towards their cold chain operations, aiming to establish efficient and dependable processes. Significant investment is imperative due to the cold chain's integrity, from start to finish, as the system has a vulnerable point. A single disruption in cold chain logistics can result in substantial losses of both products and capital.
For example, in September 2021, Pasarnow, an e-commerce company, secured funding totaling USD 3.3 billion to enhance its fragmented and inefficient supply chain. This enhancement includes upgrading temperature-controlled warehouses and other facilities, thereby enhancing the company's overall productivity. Consequently, the proliferation of refrigerated warehouses is anticipated to propel the growth of the refrigerated warehousing market in the foreseeable future.
Governments worldwide have introduced various initiatives to support the growth of the cold chain logistics market. In the United States, programs like the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) focus on ensuring the safe transportation of perishable goods and promoting investment in advanced cold storage technologies. In India, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana provides financial assistance to modernize and create infrastructure facilities in the food processing sector, including cold storage chains. China's Belt and Road Initiative includes investments in cold chain infrastructure to facilitate international trade in perishable goods. The European Union's Horizon 2020 program also funds research and innovation projects, fostering advancements in cold chain technologies. Such global initiatives play a vital role in enhancing the cold chain logistics market's efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
The cold chain logistics market worldwide was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, causing disruptions in both economic activities and supply chains. The lockdowns enforced in the United States and China, and other countries disrupted the cold supply chain. It led to a 3% contraction in the global economy in 2020, affecting port handling by 1.1%. However, in 2021, there was a sharp rise in consumer demand, causing a 7.1% increase in global port handling, surpassing the available supply and shipping capacity by 4.5%. In 2022, the cost of living increased, reducing consumer purchasing power. However, despite these hurdles, the industry adapted to the changing demands, highlighting the resilience of the cold chain logistics market in the face of the pandemic.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has significantly impacted the global cold chain logistics market, leading to supply chain disruptions, trade restrictions, increased costs, and volatility. The conflict affected the transportation and distribution of temperature-sensitive products, causing delays and increased transit times. Geopolitical tensions led to trade restrictions, affecting the flow of goods across borders. Cold chain logistics providers faced challenges in navigating new regulations and customs procedures. Escalating geopolitical tensions increased costs, while straining low margins. Companies need to diversify their supply chains to reduce risk. Key industries like pharmaceuticals and agriculture rely heavily on cold chain logistics for temperature-sensitive products, and disruptions in these chains affect the availability of critical medications, vaccines, and food supplies.
Cold chain logistics companies are expanding globally due to increasing demand for perishable goods and pharmaceuticals worldwide. Advancements in technology and transportation enable efficient international operations. Globalization and rising international trade offer opportunities to serve diverse markets. Strict food safety regulations and pharmaceutical supply chain standards drive the need for expansion to comply with varying regulations. Strategic global expansion diversifies revenue streams and reduces dependency on specific regions. Moreover, entering emerging markets ensures long-term sustainability and growth for these companies in a competitive industry.
For instance, in March 2023, the United States based, Americold announced facility expansion in Barcelona, Spain. The expansion adds 11 loading bays and 12,000 pallet positions adding greater capacity in refrigerated-controlled products and services to customers in the region.
In March 2023, Americold announced strategic investment in Dubai cold storage company, RSA cold chain. Americold acquired a 49% stake in RSA cold chain for USD 3.9 million. The collaboration offers a flexible and viable operational foundation for entering and expanding into the Middle East and India markets.
In June 2021, Lineage Logistics revealed its intention to purchase the cold storage division of Claus Sorensen, a cold storage company based in Denmark. The acquisition was designed to enhance Lineage's warehouse network and bolster its supply chain services for customers in Nordic.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered:
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.