エプロンバス市場レポート：2030年までの動向、予測、競合分析

エプロンバスの動向と予測

世界のエプロンバス市場の将来は、航空会社と空港当局の市場に機会がありそうです。世界のエプロンバス市場は、2024年から2030年までのCAGRが8.9%で、2030年までに推定8億6,500万米ドルに達すると予想されます。この市場の主な促進要因は、航空旅客数の増加による効率的な地上輸送ソリューションへの需要の高まりと、空港における遠隔地や衛星ターミナルの増加による信頼性と柔軟性の高い地上輸送オプションの必要性です。

• Lucintelは、用途別では貨物輸送が予測期間中に高い成長を遂げると予測しています。
• エンドユースカテゴリーでは、航空会社が高い成長を遂げると予想されています。
• 地域別では、APACが予測期間中に最も高い成長が見込まれます。

エプロンバス市場の戦略的成長機会

空港の地上業務で重要な役割を果たすエプロンバス市場は、効率的で安全な航空機のターンアラウンド時間に対する需要の増加、航空旅行の増加、車両設計の技術進歩により成長を遂げています。以下は、様々な用途におけるエプロンバス市場の5つの主な成長機会であり、空港運営への潜在的な影響にハイライトを当てたものです。

• 電気バス車両の拡大：電動エプロンバス車両の拡大は、大きな成長機会をもたらします。空港は、電気バスに移行することで、運行コストの削減、排出ガスの削減、持続可能性の向上といった恩恵を受けることができます。充電インフラとバッテリー技術への投資は、電気バスの実現可能性と魅力をさらに高める。

自律走行バス技術の採用：自律走行バス技術の採用は、戦略的成長機会となります。自律走行バスを利用すれば運行効率を向上させることができ、人件費を削減し、安全問題にも好影響を与えます。空港輸送のイノベーションに資金を投入する投資家は、自律制御車両とそれを支えるシステムを検討する必要があります。

スマート車両管理システムの導入：複雑なバス運行も、先進的な車両管理システムによって拡大の源泉に変えることができます。空港は、これをリアルタイムのデータ分析に利用し、メンテナンスの必要性を予測することで、コストを削減しながら全体的な運行効率を向上させることができます。

持続可能な素材と設計の開発：エプロンバスのような分野で競争力を得るには、持続可能な素材と設計に集中することが、それを維持しようとする企業にとって重要です。リサイクル可能な軽量素材やエネルギー効率の高い設計を取り入れることで、企業は地域の環境要件だけでなく世界の持続可能性目標も満たすことができ、空港は環境意識の高い旅行者にとって魅力的な目的地となります。

• 旅客の快適性と体験の向上メーカーがエプロンバスを製造する際、乗客の快適性を高める機能やアメニティを搭載することで、市場での差別化を図ることもできます。メーカー各社は、快適な座り心地を実現し、最新の空調制御を組み込んだ新しい座席配置を製造しており、空の旅を楽しいものにしています。

エプロンバス市場における戦略的成長機会には、電動車両の拡大、自律走行技術の採用、スマート管理システムの導入、持続可能な素材の開発、乗客の快適性の向上などが含まれます。業界のこうした側面を活用することで、イノベーション、効率性、競争力が促進されます。

エプロンバス市場の促進要因・課題

エプロンバス市場は、いくつかの技術的、経済的、規制的要因の影響を受けており、それが成長を促進する一方で、大きな課題となっています。これらの力学を理解することは、この分野の複雑さを乗り越え、革新と拡大の機会を活用することを目指す利害関係者にとって極めて重要です。エプロンバス市場に影響を与える主な促進要因・課題は以下の通り：

エプロンバス市場を牽引する要因は以下の通り：

• 環境規制：環境規制：環境規制の強化により、ハイブリッド車や電気自動車などの環境に優しいエプロンバスソリューションが空港で採用されるようになっています。排出量を削減することで持続可能性基準への準拠を示すことが、空港内での環境に優しい輸送手段への需要を煽っています。
• 技術の進歩：エプロンバスは現在、電気駆動、自動化、スマートフリート管理を含む技術革命によって変貌を遂げつつあります。これらの技術は、運行効率、安全性、持続可能性を高め、成長機会を生み出しています。
• コスト効率：主な原動力のひとつは手頃な価格であり、燃料の使用量が少なくメンテナンス費用が低い電気駆動車など、費用対効果の高い新しいエプロンバスが開発されています。空港は、オペレーションの最適化を通じて財務パフォーマンスを向上させる必要があり、それによって効率的な輸送手段に対する需要が高まる。
• 旅客体験の向上：空港でバスを利用する際に乗客が快適に過ごせるようにすることは、この分野の重要な推進力です。このような体験は、空調や人間工学に基づいた座席によって向上させることができ、消費者にとって空の旅をより楽しいものにします。
• インフラ投資：電気バスの充電ステーションや高度な車両管理システムなど、空港インフラへの投資が市場シェアの拡大を可能にします。新技術の採用や既存の空港交通システムにおける効率性の向上には、単に車両数を増やすのではなく、インフラ整備が必要です。

エプロンバス市場の課題は以下の通り：

• 初期コストの高さ：初期費用の高さ：電気エプロンバスや自動運転エプロンバスの導入には、設備投資に伴うコストが導入障壁となる可能性があります。これは、技術的な変更やインフラ整備が必要なため、空港にとって財政的な課題となります。
• 技術統合：新技術を既存の空港システムに統合することは容易ではないです。このため、自動運転車やインテリジェント管理システムなどのハイテクを導入する際には、互換性を確保するための適切な計画と投資が必要となります。
• メンテナンスとサポート：電動ドライブトレインや自律走行システムなど、さまざまな先進車両技術のメンテナンスとサポートのニーズに対応し続けることは課題です。空港が実施する強固なメンテナンス・プロトコルと必要なトレーニングを通じて、信頼できる運行を維持することが極めて重要になります。

エプロンバスサービスの市場需要は、環境規制、技術開拓、費用対効果対策、旅客体験の向上、インフラ投資によって牽引されています。課題としては、初期コストの高さ、技術統合、メンテナンスとサポート、規制遵守、市場導入などが挙げられます。市場開拓を成功させるためには、これらの促進要因とハードルに対処することが非常に重要です。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第2章 世界のエプロンバス市場：市場力学

• イントロダクション、背景、分類
• サプライチェーン
• 業界の促進要因と課題

第3章 2018年から2030年までの市場動向と予測分析

• マクロ経済動向（2018年～2023年）と予測（2024年～2030年）
• 世界のエプロンバス市場の動向（2018年～2023年）と予測（2024年～2030年）
• 世界のエプロンバス市場：タイプ別
  • ディーゼル
  • 電気
  • ハイブリッド
• エプロンバスの世界市場：用途別
  • 貨物輸送
  • 旅客輸送
• 世界のエプロンバス市場：最終用途別
  • 航空会社
  • 空港当局

第4章 2018年から2030年までの地域別市場動向と予測分析

• 地域別のエプロンバス市場の世界
• 北米のエプロンバス市場
• 欧州のエプロンバス市場
• アジア太平洋のエプロンバス市場
• その他地域のエプロンバスマーケット

第5章 競合分析

• 製品ポートフォリオ分析
• 業務統合
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第6章 成長機会と戦略分析

• 成長機会分析
  • 世界のエプロンバス市場における成長機会（タイプ別）
  • 用途別世界のエプロンバス市場の成長機会
  • 最終用途別世界のエプロンバス市場の成長機会
  • 地域別の世界のエプロンバス市場の成長機会
• 世界のエプロンバス市場の新たな動向
• 戦略分析
  • 新製品開発
  • 世界のエプロンバス市場の容量拡大
  • 世界のエプロンバス市場における合併、買収、合弁事業
  • 認証とライセンシング

第7章 主要企業の企業プロファイル

• BMC Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
• BYD
• Cobus Industries
• Construcciones Y Auxiliar De Ferrocarriles
• Xinfa Airport Equipment
• Hexagon Studio
• Kiitokori Oy

Apron Bus Trends and Forecast

The future of the global apron bus market looks promising with opportunities in the airline and airport authority markets. The global apron bus market is expected to reach an estimated $865 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 8.9% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are the increasing air passenger traffic, driving demand for efficient ground transportation solutions, and the growth in the number of remote and satellite terminals at airports, necessitating reliable and flexible ground transportation options.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the application category, cargo transportation is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period.
• Within this end-use category, airlines are expected to witness higher growth.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

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Emerging Trends in the Apron Bus Market

The apron bus market, a key segment of the aviation ground support equipment (GSE) industry, is evolving rapidly due to increasing airport traffic, advancements in technology, and growing demands for sustainability and efficiency in airside operations. As airports expand and modernize, new trends are emerging, including the adoption of eco-friendly vehicles, automation, and improved passenger services. These trends are reshaping the apron bus market to meet the evolving demands of modern air travel.

• Electrification of Fleet: Airports are increasingly shifting towards electric apron buses to cut emissions and decrease operational costs. Electric buses not only have significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions but also produce little noise. Over the years, improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure have made it possible for more airports to operate electric apron buses.
• Autonomous Bus Technologies: Self-driven apron buses are increasingly becoming a major trend in the market. These driverless vehicles increase efficiency by reducing dependence on human drivers and optimizing traffic flow along airport aprons. In addition, automation reduces human errors and ensures accurate movements in crowded areas. The success of autonomous buses relies heavily on the development of dependable sensor systems and control mechanisms.
• Smart Fleet Management: The inclusion of technology in fleet management is impacting the apron bus market. By tracking the fleet in real-time, conducting data analytics, and making predictive maintenance decisions for optimal fleet operation, idle times are minimized. With these technologies, it is easier to manage bus schedules and perform routine maintenance without compromising operational efficiency, thus improving overall airport logistics.
• Sustainable Materials and Design: The use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs continues to grow. Manufacturers have incorporated lightweight elements that are recyclable to improve fuel utilization while mitigating the environmental impact of apron buses. Additionally, innovations such as aerodynamic designs and energy-saving systems are contributing to greener solutions within the market.
• Digital Payment Solutions: As contactless payment options become more prevalent, some airports are integrating digital payment systems for quicker and more efficient transactions.

Emerging trends like electrification, autonomous technologies, smart fleet management, and sustainability in design have revolutionized the apron bus market. These trends serve as catalysts for innovations aimed at increasing efficiency and embracing future transport solutions suitable for airports.

Recent Developments in the Apron Bus Market

The apron bus market, which plays a key role in airport ground transportation, is experiencing a period of transformation. Ongoing innovations and advancements in various sectors of the apron bus market have been highlighted by recent developments:

• Shift towards electric buses: Electricity-run tarmac buses have been adopted at most leading airports globally. This shift has occurred due to the need for reduced carbon emissions and other stringent environmental regulations being implemented recently. Electrically propelled buses have greater advantages over traditional diesel ones, such as low operating costs and zero emission levels during usage. To improve sustainability and efficiency, airports are investing in fleets of electric buses and the corresponding charging infrastructure.
• Integration of autonomous bus technologies: To increase airport efficiency and safety, autonomous apron buses with self-driving capabilities have been developed. By using advanced sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence (AI), these autonomous vehicles navigate through aprons, carrying passengers and crew with minimal human intervention. The deployment of autonomous buses is expected to streamline apron operations, reduce labor costs, and improve safety by minimizing human error in high-traffic areas.
• Focus on sustainable materials: More manufacturers are using sustainable materials when designing apron buses. This includes using lightweight composites or recyclable materials that enhance fuel economy while minimizing environmental degradation. Material technologies are now producing buses that are more durable yet eco-friendly, helping meet the sustainability goals of the industry amid growing concerns about the environment.
• Advanced fleet management systems: The development of sophisticated fleet management systems is enhancing the operational efficiency of apron bus fleets. These systems incorporate real-time tracking, data analytics, and predictive maintenance to optimize bus schedules, improve fleet utilization, and reduce downtime. More efficient airport operations can be achieved through enhanced fleet management that properly allocates resources.
• Upgraded passenger comfort features: Recent developments include the introduction of improved passenger comfort features on board tarmac buses. Such improvements range from air conditioning to ergonomic seats, among other characteristics aimed at offering increased accessibility. All these changes seek to make airport transportation more appealing in terms of passenger comfort.

The apron bus market has recently been characterized by major technological improvements in electric and autonomous systems, sustainable materials, fleet management, and passenger comfort. These developments are driving the market towards efficiency, environmental responsibility, and a better user experience.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Apron Bus Market

The apron bus market, which plays a critical role in airport ground operations, is experiencing growth due to the increasing demand for efficient and safe aircraft turnaround times, the rise in air travel, and technological advancements in vehicle design. Below are five key growth opportunities in the apron bus market across various applications, highlighting their potential impact on airport operations.

• Expansion of Electric Bus Fleets: Expanding electric apron bus fleets offers significant growth opportunities. Airports can benefit from lower operating costs, reduced emissions, and improved sustainability by transitioning to electric buses. Investment in charging infrastructure and battery technology will further enhance the feasibility and attractiveness of electric buses.

Adoption of Autonomous Bus Technologies: The adoption of autonomous bus technologies presents a strategic growth opportunity. Operational efficiency can be improved using autonomous buses, which lowers labor expenses and has a positive impact on safety issues. Investors who put their money into airport transport innovation must consider autonomously controlled vehicles as well as their supporting systems.

Implementation of Smart Fleet Management Systems: Complex bus operations can be transformed into sources of expansion through advanced fleet management systems. Airports may use them for real-time data analytics to predict maintenance requirements, thereby improving overall operational efficiency while reducing costs.

Development of Sustainable Materials and Designs: To gain a competitive edge in a field like apron buses, concentrating on sustainable materials and designs is critical for firms wishing to maintain it. Incorporating lightweight recyclable materials and energy-efficient designs helps companies meet local environmental requirements as well as global sustainability goals, making airports more attractive destinations for eco-conscious travelers.

• Enhancing Passenger Comfort and Experience: Differentiation can also be achieved within the market in terms of passenger comfort features or amenities included by manufacturers when producing apron buses. They have produced new seating arrangements that enable comfortable sitting and incorporate modern climate controls, making air travel enjoyable.

Strategic growth opportunities in the apron bus market include expanding electric fleets, adopting autonomous technologies, implementing smart management systems, developing sustainable materials, and enhancing passenger comfort. Capitalizing on these aspects of the industry will promote innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness.

Apron Bus Market Driver and Challenges

The apron bus market is influenced by several technological, economic, and regulatory factors that drive its growth while presenting significant challenges. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders aiming to navigate the complexities of this sector and leverage opportunities for innovation and expansion. The major drivers and challenges affecting the apron bus market include:

The factors responsible for driving the apron bus market include:

• Environmental Regulations: More stringent environmental regulations have led to greener apron bus solutions such as hybrids and electric vehicles being adopted by airports. Demonstrating compliance with sustainability standards by reducing emissions has fueled demand for environmentally friendly means of transport within airports.
• Technological Advancements: Apron buses are now being transformed through a technological revolution that encompasses electric drives, automation, and smart fleet management. These technologies enhance operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability, creating growth opportunities.
• Cost Efficiency: One of the main drivers is affordability, as new cost-effective apron buses are being developed, such as electric-powered vehicles that use less fuel and have lower maintenance costs. Airports need to improve financial performance through the optimization of operations, thereby raising demand for efficient modes of transportation.
• Improved Passenger Experience: Ensuring that passengers are comfortable when using buses at the airport is a key driver in this sector. Such experiences can be enhanced through air conditioning and ergonomic seating, making air travel more enjoyable for consumers.
• Infrastructure Investments: Investments in airport infrastructure, such as charging stations for electric buses and advanced fleet management systems, enable growth in market share. The adoption of new technologies and improvements in efficiency within existing airport transportation systems require infrastructure development rather than simply increasing the number of vehicles.

Challenges in the apron bus market include:

• High Initial Costs: The costs involved in acquiring electric and self-driving apron buses in terms of capital investment can pose an adoption barrier. This represents a financial challenge to airports due to the need for technological changes and infrastructure, which might be particularly difficult for small operators.
• Technological Integration: Integrating new technology into existing airport systems is not easy. This demands appropriate planning and investments to ensure compatibility when implementing high-tech advancements, such as self-driving vehicles and intelligent management systems.
• Maintenance and Support: Keeping up with the maintenance and support needs of various advanced vehicle technologies, such as electric drivetrains or autonomous systems, is challenging. Maintaining dependable operation becomes crucial through robust maintenance protocols implemented by airports, along with necessary training.

Market demand for apron bus services is driven by environmental regulations, technology development, cost-effectiveness measures, improved passenger experiences, and infrastructure investments. The challenges include high initial costs, technological integration, maintenance and support, regulatory compliance, and market adoption. Addressing these drivers and hurdles is very important for achieving successful market development.

List of Apron Bus Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies apron bus companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the apron bus companies profiled in this report include-

• BMC Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
• BYD
• Cobus Industries
• Construcciones Y Auxiliar De Ferrocarriles
• Xinfa Airport Equipment
• Hexagon Studio
• Kiitokori Oy

Apron Bus by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global apron bus market by type, application, end use, and region.

Apron Bus Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Diesel
• Electric
• Hybrid

Apron Bus Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Cargo Transportation
• Passenger Transportation

Apron Bus Market by End Use [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• Airlines
• Airport Authorities

Apron Bus Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Apron Bus Market

The market is expanding its operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen its position. The content below highlights recent developments in key countries: the US, China, Germany, India, and Japan.

• United States: In the United States, advancements in the apron bus market recently revolve around increasing the fuel efficiency of the vehicles while reducing emission levels and achieving cost savings through the adoption of electric or hybrid models. These models align airport business strategies with environmental regulations for sustainability, leading to reduced operational costs for companies involved in this industry. Electric apron buses are becoming more practical thanks to innovations in battery technology and electric drivetrains, resulting in major investments by several large airports across America that want to replace their old petrol-guzzling buses with greener alternatives.
• China: China also ranks high in terms of growth in the apron bus market, mainly driven by the push for electric mobility and autonomous driving, as significant investments have been made into electric apron buses and self-driving technologies. The use of these innovations has enabled Chinese airports to improve their operational efficiencies while meeting stringent environmental regulations, thus enhancing fleet management systems and providing better control over operations.
• Germany: In Germany, the apron bus market is characterized by sustainability and efficiency. Recent developments include low-emission and electric apron buses, reflecting the country's ambition to reduce its carbon footprint. Advanced strategies include intelligent traffic management systems and energy-efficient designs at German airports, aimed at enhancing the performance of these vehicles while minimizing their environmental impact, such as air pollution.
• India: In India, the apron bus market is evolving with a focus on modernizing airport infrastructure, similar to developments in many other countries. Recent changes have introduced air-conditioned and comfortable apron buses, designed to improve passenger comfort during transit to and from aircraft. Further efforts aimed at reducing pollution and operational costs at major Indian airports are also directed toward the adoption of electric or hybrid buses.
• Japan: The Japanese market is characterized by automatic access gates and ticketing machines. Recent developments indicate the use of self-driving indoor control systems for guiding passengers around terminals.

Features of the Global Apron Bus Market

Market Size Estimates: Apron bus market size estimation in terms of value ($M).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Apron bus market size by type, application, end use, and region in terms of value ($M).

Regional Analysis: Apron bus market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, end uses, and regions for the apron bus market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the apron bus market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the apron bus market by type (diesel, electric, and hybrid), application (cargo transportation and passenger transportation), end use (airlines and airport authorities), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Apron Bus Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.2. Global Apron Bus Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
• 3.3: Global Apron Bus Market by Type
  • 3.3.1: Diesel
  • 3.3.2: Electric
  • 3.3.3: Hybrid
• 3.4: Global Apron Bus Market by Application
  • 3.4.1: Cargo Transportation
  • 3.4.2: Passenger Transportation
• 3.5: Global Apron Bus Market by End Use
  • 3.5.1: Airlines
  • 3.5.2: Airport Authorities

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

• 4.1: Global Apron Bus Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Apron Bus Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Market by Type: Diesel, Electric, and Hybrid
  • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: Cargo Transportation and Passenger Transportation
• 4.3: European Apron Bus Market
  • 4.3.1: European Market by Type: Diesel, Electric, and Hybrid
  • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: Cargo Transportation and Passenger Transportation
• 4.4: APAC Apron Bus Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Type: Diesel, Electric, and Hybrid
  • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: Cargo Transportation and Passenger Transportation
• 4.5: ROW Apron Bus Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Type: Diesel, Electric, and Hybrid
  • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: Cargo Transportation and Passenger Transportation

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Apron Bus Market by Type
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Apron Bus Market by Application
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Apron Bus Market by End Use
  • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Apron Bus Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Apron Bus Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Apron Bus Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Apron Bus Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: BMC Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
• 7.2: BYD
• 7.3: Cobus Industries
• 7.4: Construcciones Y Auxiliar De Ferrocarriles
• 7.5: Xinfa Airport Equipment
• 7.6: Hexagon Studio
• 7.7: Kiitokori Oy