デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1603599

長物車市場レポート:動向、予測、競合分析 (2030年まで)

Flatcar Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2030


出版日
発行
Lucintel
ページ情報
英文 150 Pages
納期
3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円

ご注意: DRM (デジタル著作権管理システム) 付PDFになります。
制限内容は、上記ライセンスの[詳細]アイコンをクリックしてご確認ください。

長物車市場レポート:動向、予測、競合分析 (2030年まで)
出版日: 2024年11月25日
発行: Lucintel
ページ情報: 英文 150 Pages
納期: 3営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

長物車の動向と予測

世界の長物車 (フラットカー) 市場の将来は、設備、機械、パイプ、鉄鋼市場に機会がありそうです。世界の長物車市場は、2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 3.8%で成長すると予想されます。この市場の主な促進要因は、効率的な物資輸送、特にバルク商品や重機の輸送需要の増加と、複合一貫輸送システムの拡大です。

  • Lucintelの予測では、種類別では特殊長物車が予測期間中に最も高い成長を遂げる見込みです。
  • 用途別では、機器が最も高い成長を遂げる見込みです。
  • 地域別では、北米が予測期間中に最も高い成長が見込まれます。

長物車市場の戦略的成長機会

長物車市場における主な戦略的成長機会には、以下のようなものがあります:

  • 新興経済国での市場プレゼンス拡大:新興経済圏での市場プレゼンス拡大:インフラが急速に発展している新興諸国には大きな可能性があります。鉄道網の拡張を支援し、長物車の需要増に対応するため、企業はこれらの地域で存在感を示すべきです。
  • 技術的進歩への投資:IoTや自動化などの先進技術に投資することで、平貨車の機能と効率を高めることができます。特に、貨物管理、追跡、運行効率の向上は、テクノロジーによってもたらされる重要なメリットであり、最新の物流業者にとって長物車がより魅力的なものとなります。
  • ニッチ市場向けソリューションのカスタマイズ:大型貨物輸送や特殊貨物輸送など、ニッチ市場向けにカスタマイズされた長物車を開発することは、競合他社との差別化に役立ちます。多くの企業は、各業界特有のニーズに合わせて長物車をカスタマイズし、より幅広い市場シェアを獲得しています。
  • 持続可能性の重視:持続可能な設計と生産方式を重視することは、企業にとって世界の環境目標に沿う機会となります。例えば、環境に優しい素材や省エネ技術を使用することで、環境意識の高い顧客を惹きつけることができます。これは、業界全体の二酸化炭素排出量削減に貢献します。
  • 鉄道事業者との連携強化:鉄道事業者とロジスティクス企業との強力なパートナーシップは、成長市場における戦略的機会につながる可能性があります。協力的なアプローチは、鉄道輸送システムの効率を向上させ、運営上の課題に対処することができます。

長物車市場は、新興市場への進出、ニッチ分野へのカスタマイゼーション、持続可能な先端技術への投資を通じて、戦略的成長機会を提供します。このような機会を活用し、戦略的パートナーシップを結ぶ企業は、競争が激しく進化する市場で成功を収めることができます。

長物車市場の促進要因・課題

物流・輸送部門に不可欠な長物車市場は、鉄道網を通じて重量貨物や特大貨物を輸送する上で重要な役割を果たしています。多様な貨物に対応する汎用性の高い貨物車両として、長物車は製造業から建設業まで幅広い産業で極めて重要な役割を担っています。この市場力学は、経済動向、技術の進歩、サプライチェーン需要の変化など、さまざまな要因によって形成されています。長物車市場の成長を支える主な促進要因・課題を理解することは、進化する鉄道輸送の状況を把握し、活用しようとする利害関係者にとって不可欠です。

長物車市場を牽引する要因は以下の通りです:

  • 貨物輸送の成長:貨物輸送の成長:効率的な貨物輸送に対する需要が増加しており、これが長物車市場の成長を促しています。世界の貿易と産業活動の活発化により、長物車を使った長距離輸送のニーズが高まり、市場の需要を押し上げています。
  • 技術の進歩:自動化やデジタルトラッキングなどの技術革新により、長物車はより機能的かつ効率的になった。このような改善により、物流企業にとって長物車はより魅力的なものとなり、運用能力の向上を通じて市場規模が拡大します。
  • インフラ整備:特に新興経済諸国ではインフラ整備が進んでおり、これが長物車市場拡大の機会となっています。鉄道網への投資や近代化プログラムには、増加する貨物量に対応するための長物車の新設やアップグレードが必要です。
  • カスタマイズ・ニーズ:市場の革新は、特定の種類の貨物に合わせた特殊な長物車への需要に牽引されています。複雑な貨物を運んだり、さまざまな業界のニーズに応えたりするために長物車をカスタマイズできることが、長物車の魅力を高めています。
  • 持続可能性の動向:環境に優しい輸送手段のニーズに応えるため、サステイナブルな長物車が開発されています。このアプローチは、省エネ技術や持続可能な原材料を取り入れることで、環境規制や顧客の嗜好に合致し、ひいては市場パフォーマンスを押し上げます。

長物車市場の課題は以下の通りです:

  • 高い製造コスト:製造コストの高さ:長物車の製造コストは、最新の材料や技術を使用するため、高額になる可能性があります。こうしたコストは価格と収益性に影響するため、競争力を維持しながら技術革新に投資したいメーカーにとっては大きな課題となります。
  • 規制の遵守:鉄道輸送に関する厳しい規制を遵守することは困難です。これらの規制に関連する安全および環境問題は、常に注意を払う必要があり、長物車の製造工程を複雑にし、製造工場や事業運営に影響を与えます。
  • 競合と市場の飽和:長物車市場は競争が激しく、多くの企業が同様の製品を生産しています。企業は、混雑したマーケットプレースで際立つために、常に革新的な製品を提供し続けなければなりません。
  • サプライチェーンの混乱:長物車の生産と配送は、資材不足やロジスティクスの問題など、サプライチェーンの混乱によって影響を受ける可能性があります。こうした混乱を管理することは、運行中の非効率を回避する上で極めて重要です。
  • 技術統合の課題:先進技術を長物車の設計に統合することは、コストと複雑さを伴う可能性があります。既存のシステムを新しい技術に対応させるには、慎重な計画と投資が必要であり、これが技術革新の採用の妨げになる可能性があります。

長物車市場は、市場促進要因・課題が複雑に絡み合って影響を受けています。効率的で費用対効果の高い輸送ソリューションに対する需要は、鉄道インフラと技術の進歩と相まって、市場の成長と技術革新を後押ししています。しかし、原材料価格の変動、規制の変更、代替輸送手段との競合といった課題が大きな障害となっています。新たな機会を活用しながらこれらの課題に対処することは、長物車市場における地位の維持・向上を目指す利害関係者にとって極めて重要です。業界が発展していく中で、障害を克服し長期的な成功を収めるためには、適応力と戦略的計画が引き続き鍵となると思われます。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第2章 世界の長物車市場:市場力学

  • イントロダクション、背景、分類
  • サプライチェーン
  • 業界の促進要因と課題

第3章 市場動向と予測分析 (2018年~2030年)

  • マクロ経済動向 (2018~2023年) と予測 (2024~2030年)
  • 世界の長物車市場の動向 (2018~2023年) と予測 (2024~2030年)
  • 世界の長物車市場:種類別
    • プレーン長物車
    • バルクヘッド長物車
    • 特殊長物車
    • その他
  • 世界の長物車市場:用途別
    • 装置
    • 機械
    • パイプ
    • 鋼鉄
    • その他

第4章 地域別の市場動向と予測分析 (2018年~2030年)

  • 世界の長物車市場:地域別
  • 北米の長物車市場
  • 欧州の長物車市場
  • アジア太平洋の長物車市場
  • その他地域の長物車市場

第5章 競合分析

  • 製品ポートフォリオ分析
  • 運用統合
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第6章 成長機会と戦略分析

  • 成長機会分析
    • 世界の長物車市場の成長機会:種類別
    • 世界の長物車市場の成長機会:用途別
    • 世界の長物車市場の成長機会:地域別
  • 世界の長物車市場の新たな動向
  • 戦略的分析
    • 新製品の開発
    • 世界の長物車市場の生産能力拡大
    • 世界の長物車市場における企業合併・買収 (M&A)、合弁事業
    • 認証とライセンシング

第7章 主要企業のプロファイル

  • CRRC
  • The Greenbrier Companies
  • Trinity Industries
  • United Wagon Company
  • RM Rail
  • Uralvagonzavod
  • Altaivagon
目次

Flatcar Trends and Forecast

The future of the global flatcar market looks promising with opportunities in the equipment, machinery, pipe, and steel markets. The global flatcar market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 3.8% from 2024 to 2030. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for efficient transportation of goods, especially bulk commodities and heavy equipment, and the expansion of intermodal transportation systems.

  • Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, specialized flatcar is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.
  • Within the application category, equipment is expected to witness the highest growth.
  • In terms of regions, North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Gain valuable insights for your business decisions with our comprehensive 150+ page report.

Emerging Trends in the Flatcar Market

Emerging trends in the flatcar market shaping its future applications and market dynamics:

  • Advanced Load Handling Technologies: One of the emerging trends is the integration of advanced load handling technologies across several areas, including smart sensors and automated load securing systems. These innovations enhance efficiency and safety in cargo transportation by reducing operational activities such as manual handling, thereby making flatcars more versatile and responsive to the current needs of the logistics industry.
  • Increased Use of Lightweight Materials: Nowadays, flatcar construction features the use of lightweight materials like aluminum and advanced composites. The utilization of these materials reduces the overall weight of the flatcar, which in turn enhances fuel economy and carrying capacity. Thus, lightweight materials play a significant role in improving rail performance and reducing costs.
  • Integration of Digital Technologies: Transformation is occurring at the level where digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and GPS tracking, have become integral to flatcar operations. These technologies enable real-time monitoring and data analytics for better cargo management and route optimization. The digitalization of flatcar systems makes them more efficient while increasing visibility and control over cargo.
  • Customization for Specialized Cargo: There is a growing trend towards designing flatcars specifically for the types of goods they carry. Innovations in design and material composition have made it possible for these wagons to transport loads with special characteristics, such as oversized equipment or dangerous substances. This makes flatcars more flexible and functional in line with changing market demands.
  • Sustainability and Energy Efficiency: The current focus on reducing environmental impacts has led to an increased need to consider sustainability in manufacturing processes. This means that energy-efficient designs and eco-friendly materials are now being introduced in flatcar production, supporting greener shipping practices. These developments align with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector by promoting sustainable transport modes.

The flatcar market is evolving with the increasing demand for intermodal transportation, technological advancements, and a strong focus on sustainability and safety. These emerging trends are driving innovation and creating growth opportunities in various industries. As the market continues to adapt, companies that invest in modern, versatile, and eco-friendly flatcars are likely to gain a competitive edge.

Recent Developments in the Flatcar Market

Ongoing innovations and advancements in various sectors of the flatcar market are highlighted by recent developments:

  • Technological Innovations: Recent developments include the introduction of flatcars fitted with advanced technologies, such as automatic load management systems and real-time tracking. These innovations make flatcars more adaptable to modern logistics demands by increasing operational efficiency, safety, and cargo management.
  • Expansion of Production Capacities: Manufacturers are expanding their production capacities in response to increased demand for flatcars. The construction of new facilities and improvements in manufacturing processes have made it possible to produce railcars with enhanced properties and higher carrying capacities to meet the growing needs of industrial and logistics sectors.
  • Focus on Sustainable Design: Sustainability has become a dominant theme in flatcar designs. Such initiatives include using environmentally friendly materials and energy-saving technologies to reduce the environmental impact of rail transportation. Overall, this contributes to green transport solutions within the industry.
  • Customizing for Industry Needs: Manufacturers are focusing on customization in response to specific demands from industries. Innovations include designing flatcars for particular types of cargo and integrating features that address operational concerns. Customization improves flexibility, convenience, and overall performance across multiple applications.
  • Market Expansion in Emerging Economies: The flatcar market has been rapidly growing in emerging economies due to infrastructure development and high industrialization rates. Companies have introduced tailored solutions aimed at upgrading rail networks and improving freight capabilities in these areas.

Recent developments in the flatcar market focus on expanding intermodal capabilities, advancing technology, and aligning with sustainability and safety standards. These changes are driving innovation and positioning the market for continued growth and adaptation to industry demands.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Flatcar Market

Some key strategic growth opportunities in the flatcar market include:

  • Expanding Market Presence in Emerging Economies: There is significant potential in developing countries, which are experiencing rapid infrastructure growth. To support railway network expansion and meet the growing demand for flatcars, companies should establish a presence in these regions.
  • Investing in Technological Advancements: Investing in advanced technologies, such as IoT and automation, can enhance flatcar functionality and efficiency. In particular, improved cargo management, tracking, and operational efficiency are critical benefits offered by technology, making flatcars more attractive to modern logistics providers.
  • Customizing Solutions for Niche Markets: Developing customized flatcars for niche markets, such as heavy-duty or specialized cargo transport, can help companies differentiate themselves from competitors. Many organizations tailor their flatcar designs to meet the specific needs of their industries, capturing a broader market share.
  • Focusing on Sustainability: Emphasizing sustainable design and production practices presents an opportunity for companies to align themselves with global environmental objectives. For example, the use of environmentally friendly materials or energy-saving technologies attracts ecologically conscious customers. This contributes to reduced carbon emissions across the industry.
  • Enhancing Collaboration with Rail Operators: Strong partnerships between rail operators and logistics firms could lead to strategic opportunities in growing markets. Collaborative approaches can address operational challenges, improving the efficiency of rail transport systems.

The flatcar market offers strategic growth opportunities through expansion into emerging markets, customization for niche sectors, and investment in sustainable and advanced technologies. Companies that leverage these opportunities and form strategic partnerships are well-positioned to thrive in a competitive and evolving market.

Flatcar Market Driver and Challenges

The flatcar market, integral to the logistics and transportation sector, plays a crucial role in moving heavy and oversized cargo across rail networks. As a versatile freight vehicle designed to handle diverse loads, flatcars are pivotal in industries ranging from manufacturing to construction. The dynamics of this market are shaped by various factors, including economic trends, technological advancements, and shifting supply chain demands. Understanding the key drivers behind the growth of the flatcar market, alongside the challenges it faces, is essential for stakeholders seeking to navigate and capitalize on the evolving landscape of rail transportation.

The factors driving the flatcar market include:

  • Growth in Freight Transportation: The demand for efficient freight transportation is increasing, which is stimulating the growth of the flatcar market. The rise in global trade and industrial activities has created a need for goods to be transported over long distances using flatcars, boosting market demand.
  • Technological Advances: Technological innovations, such as automation and digital tracking, have made flatcars more functional and efficient. These improvements make flatcars more attractive to logistics companies, expanding market size through better operational capabilities.
  • Infrastructure Development: The ongoing development of infrastructure, especially in emerging economies, is providing opportunities for the expansion of the flatcar market. Investments in rail networks and modernization programs require new and upgraded flatcars to handle increasing freight volumes.
  • Customization Needs: Market innovation is driven by demands for specialized flatcars tailored to specific types of cargo. The ability to customize flatcars to carry complex loads and meet different industry needs makes them more attractive.
  • Sustainability Trends: Sustainable flatcars are being developed in response to the need for environmentally friendly transportation modes. This approach aligns with environmental regulations and customer preferences by incorporating energy-saving technologies and sustainable raw materials, which, in turn, boost market performance.

Challenges in the flatcar market include:

  • High Manufacturing Costs: The cost of manufacturing flatcars can be high due to the latest materials and technologies involved. These costs affect prices and profitability, challenging manufacturers who also want to invest in innovations while staying competitive.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Complying with strict regulations regarding railway transportation can be difficult. Safety and environmental issues related to these regulations require constant attention, complicating the production processes of flatcars and affecting manufacturing plants and business operations.
  • Competition and Market Saturation: The flatcar market is highly competitive, with many firms producing similar products. Companies must continually innovate and position their offerings to stand out in a crowded marketplace.
  • Supply Chain Disruptions: Flatcar production and delivery can be affected by disruptions in supply chains, such as material shortages or logistics issues. Managing these disruptions is crucial to avoiding inefficiencies during operations.
  • Technological Integration Challenges: Integrating advanced technologies into flatcar designs can be costly and complex. Adapting existing systems to accommodate new technologies requires careful planning and investment, which may hinder the adoption of innovations.

The flatcar market is influenced by a complex interplay of drivers and challenges. The demand for efficient and cost-effective transportation solutions, coupled with advancements in rail infrastructure and technology, propels market growth and innovation. However, challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices, regulatory changes, and competition from alternative transport modes pose significant hurdles. Addressing these challenges while leveraging emerging opportunities will be crucial for stakeholders aiming to sustain and enhance their position in the flatcar market. As the industry evolves, adaptability and strategic planning will remain key to overcoming obstacles and achieving long-term success.

List of Flatcar Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies flatcar companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the flatcar companies profiled in this report include-

  • CRRC
  • The Greenbrier Companies
  • Trinity Industries
  • United Wagon Company
  • RM Rail
  • Uralvagonzavod
  • Altaivagon

Flatcar by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global flatcar by type, application, and region.

Flatcar Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

  • Plain Flatcars
  • Bulkhead Flatcars
  • Specialized Flatcars
  • Others

Flatcar Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

  • Equipment
  • Machinery
  • Pipe
  • Steel
  • Others

Flatcar Market by Region [Shipment Analysis by Value from 2018 to 2030]:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Flatcar Market

Major players in the market are expanding their operations and forming strategic partnerships to strengthen their positions. The image below highlights recent developments by major flatcar producers in key regions: the USA, China, India, Japan, and Germany.

  • United States: The U.S. flatcar market is currently experiencing increased investments in modernizing rail fleets with updated flatcars designed to carry heavier loads and improve safety features. Key developments include upgrading infrastructure to support high-capacity flatcars and integrating digital technologies aimed at improving tracking and cargo management.
  • China: In China, the expanding industrial and logistics sectors are driving growth in the flatcar market. This has led to the development of flatcars designed to accommodate larger cargo over long distances, ensuring efficient rail transport solutions.
  • Germany: Germany aims to make its railway network more efficient by incorporating advanced flatcars equipped with technology that reduces emissions while maintaining energy efficiency during operations. A new generation of eco-friendly vehicles will be produced based on this principle.
  • India: India's flatcar market is growing due to efforts aimed at modernizing its rail system to improve freight transportation efficiency. Recent developments include flatcars with higher load capacities and enhanced strength to meet the increasing demands from industries and logistics sectors.

Features of the Global Flatcar Market

Market Size Estimates: Flatcar market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2018 to 2023) and forecast (2024 to 2030) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Flatcar market size by type, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Flatcar market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, and regions for the flatcar market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the flatcar market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

If you are looking to expand your business in this or adjacent markets, then contact us. We have done hundreds of strategic consulting projects in market entry, opportunity screening, due diligence, supply chain analysis, M & A, and more.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

  • Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the flatcar market by type (plain flatcar, bulkhead flatcar, specialized flatcar, and others), application (equipment, machinery, pipe, steel, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
  • Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
  • Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
  • Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
  • Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
  • Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
  • Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
  • Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
  • Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Flatcar Market : Market Dynamics

  • 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
  • 2.2: Supply Chain
  • 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2018 to 2030

  • 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
  • 3.2. Global Flatcar Market Trends (2018-2023) and Forecast (2024-2030)
  • 3.3: Global Flatcar Market by Type
    • 3.3.1: Plain Flatcars
    • 3.3.2: Bulkhead Flatcars
    • 3.3.3: Specialized Flatcars
    • 3.3.4: Others
  • 3.4: Global Flatcar Market by Application
    • 3.4.1: Equipment
    • 3.4.2: Machinery
    • 3.4.3: Pipe
    • 3.4.4: Steel
    • 3.4.5: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2018 to 2030

  • 4.1: Global Flatcar Market by Region
  • 4.2: North American Flatcar Market
    • 4.2.1: North American Market by Type: Plain Flatcar, Bulkhead Flatcar, Specialized Flatcar, and Others
    • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: Equipment, Machinery, Pipe, Steel, and Others
  • 4.3: European Flatcar Market
    • 4.3.1: European Market by Type: Plain Flatcar, Bulkhead Flatcar, Specialized Flatcar, and Others
    • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: Equipment, Machinery, Pipe, Steel, and Others
  • 4.4: APAC Flatcar Market
    • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Type: Plain Flatcar, Bulkhead Flatcar, Specialized Flatcar, and Others
    • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: Equipment, Machinery, Pipe, Steel, and Others
  • 4.5: ROW Flatcar Market
    • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Type: Plain Flatcar, Bulkhead Flatcar, Specialized Flatcar, and Others
    • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: Equipment, Machinery, Pipe, Steel, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

  • 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
  • 5.2: Operational Integration
  • 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

  • 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
    • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Flatcar Market by Type
    • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Flatcar Market by Application
    • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Flatcar Market by Region
  • 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Flatcar Market
  • 6.3: Strategic Analysis
    • 6.3.1: New Product Development
    • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Flatcar Market
    • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Flatcar Market
    • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

  • 7.1: CRRC
  • 7.2: The Greenbrier Companies
  • 7.3: Trinity Industries
  • 7.4: United Wagon Company
  • 7.5: RM Rail
  • 7.6: Uralvagonzavod
  • 7.7: Altaivagon