エチレン酢酸ビニル市場：タイプ、用途、最終用途別-2025-2030年の世界予測

エチレン酢酸ビニル市場は、2023年に85億5,000万米ドルと評価され、2024年には91億5,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGR 7.12%で成長し、2030年には138億4,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

エチレン酢酸ビニル（EVA）は、柔軟性、透明性、弾力性など複数の有益な特性を持つため、様々な産業で広く使用されている汎用性の高いコポリマーです。その用途は幅広く、包装、履物、自動車部品、ソーラーパネルの封止、スポーツ用品など多岐にわたる。必要性という点では、EVAは製品性能の向上、材料コストの削減、エンドユーザー体験の向上に極めて重要です。持続可能で耐久性のある素材への需要の高まりとともに、最終用途の範囲は拡大し続けています。EVA市場には、自動車産業や太陽エネルギー製品における軽量でエネルギー効率に優れた素材への需要の高まりなど、いくつかの成長要因が影響しています。また、包装技術のダイナミックな性質も、メーカーがより弾力性があり、適応性のある素材を求めていることから、大きく寄与しています。さらに、新興市場における消費支出の増加は、履物やその他のEVA用途の需要を押し上げています。世界の持続可能性の動向に沿ったバイオベースのEVA製品の開発には、潜在的なビジネスチャンスがあります。しかし、原料価格の変動や、EVA製造による環境・健康への影響に関する規制上のハードルといった課題が、市場の成長を阻害する可能性があります。また、EVA複合材料の難燃性や機械的特性の向上に関する技術的課題もあり、特定の用途が制限される可能性があります。企業は競争力を維持するために、バイオ由来EVAの調査と技術革新、ナノコンポジット技術などによる材料性能の強化に注力すべきです。製品のライフサイクル管理、EVA製品のリサイクル、未開拓市場の開拓（特に製造業が成長している地域）などをめぐる戦略は、大きな成長をもたらす可能性があります。この市場は競合情勢が激しく、変化が速いのが特徴であるため、利害関係者は機敏で革新的であり続け、技術、規制、消費者の変化に対応する必要があります。持続可能性の重要性が高まるにつれ、環境に優しいソリューションやプロセスに投資する企業は、EVA市場で成功する可能性が高くなります。

市場力学：急速に進化するエチレン酢酸ビニル市場の主要市場インサイトを公開

エチレン酢酸ビニル市場は、需要と供給のダイナミックな相互作用によって変貌を遂げています。このような市場力学の進化を理解することで、企業は十分な情報に基づいた投資決定、戦略的意思決定、新たなビジネスチャンスの獲得を行うことができます。これらの動向を包括的に把握することで、企業は政治的、地理的、技術的、社会的、経済的な領域にわたる様々なリスクを軽減することができるとともに、消費者行動とそれが製造コストや購買動向に与える影響をより明確に理解することができます。

• 市場促進要因
  • 包装業界からの需要増加
  • 太陽電池産業における使用量の増加
  • 履物や発泡スチロール市場など様々な分野からの需要増加
• 市場抑制要因
  • EVAの健康への悪影響
• 市場機会
  • バイオベースの台頭エチレン酢酸ビニル
  • 新興経済圏における潜在的成長
• 市場の課題
  • 市場における代替品の存在

ポーターの5つの力エチレン酢酸ビニル市場をナビゲートする戦略ツール

ポーターの5つの力フレームワークは、市場情勢の競合情勢を理解するための重要なツールです。ポーターのファイブフォース・フレームワークは、企業の競争力を評価し、戦略的機会を探るための明確な手法を提供します。このフレームワークは、企業が市場内の勢力図を評価し、新規事業の収益性を判断するのに役立ちます。これらの洞察により、企業は自社の強みを活かし、弱みに対処し、潜在的な課題を回避することができ、より強靭な市場でのポジショニングを確保することができます。

PESTLE分析：エチレン酢酸ビニル市場における外部からの影響の把握

外部マクロ環境要因は、エチレン酢酸ビニル市場の業績ダイナミクスを形成する上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。政治的、経済的、社会的、技術的、法的、環境的要因の分析は、これらの影響をナビゲートするために必要な情報を提供します。PESTLE要因を調査することで、企業は潜在的なリスクと機会をよりよく理解することができます。この分析により、企業は規制、消費者の嗜好、経済動向の変化を予測し、先を見越した積極的な意思決定を行う準備ができます。

市場シェア分析エチレン酢酸ビニル市場における競合情勢の把握

エチレン酢酸ビニル市場の詳細な市場シェア分析により、ベンダーの業績を包括的に評価することができます。企業は、収益、顧客ベース、成長率などの主要指標を比較することで、競争上のポジショニングを明らかにすることができます。この分析により、市場の集中、断片化、統合の動向が明らかになり、ベンダーは競争が激化する中で自社の地位を高める戦略的意思決定を行うために必要な知見を得ることができます。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックスエチレン酢酸ビニル市場におけるベンダーのパフォーマンス評価

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは、エチレン酢酸ビニル市場においてベンダーを評価するための重要なツールです。このマトリックスにより、ビジネス組織はベンダーのビジネス戦略と製品満足度に基づき評価することで、目標に沿った十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行うことができます。4つの象限によってベンダーを明確かつ正確にセグメント化し、戦略目標に最適なパートナーやソリューションを特定することができます。

戦略分析と推奨エチレン酢酸ビニル市場における成功への道筋を描く

エチレン酢酸ビニル市場の戦略分析は、世界市場でのプレゼンス強化を目指す企業にとって不可欠です。主要なリソース、能力、業績指標を見直すことで、企業は成長機会を特定し、改善に取り組むことができます。このアプローチにより、競合情勢における課題を克服し、新たなビジネスチャンスを活かして長期的な成功を収めるための体制を整えることができます。

本レポートでは、主要な注目分野を網羅した市場の包括的な分析を提供しています：

1.市場の浸透度：現在の市場環境の詳細なレビュー、主要企業による広範なデータ、市場でのリーチと全体的な影響力の評価。

2.市場の開拓度：新興市場における成長機会を特定し、既存分野における拡大可能性を評価し、将来の成長に向けた戦略的ロードマップを提供します。

3.市場の多様化：最近の製品発売、未開拓の地域、業界の主要な進歩、市場を形成する戦略的投資を分析します。

4.競合の評価と情報：競合情勢を徹底的に分析し、市場シェア、事業戦略、製品ポートフォリオ、認証、規制当局の承認、特許動向、主要企業の技術進歩などを検証します。

5.製品開発およびイノベーション：将来の市場成長を促進すると期待される最先端技術、研究開発活動、製品イノベーションをハイライトしています。

また、利害関係者が十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行う上で役立つ重要な質問にも回答しています：

1.現在の市場規模と今後の成長予測は？

2.最高の投資機会を提供する製品、セグメント、地域はどこか？

3.市場を形成する主な技術動向と規制の影響とは？

4.主要ベンダーの市場シェアと競合ポジションは？

5.ベンダーの市場参入・撤退戦略の原動力となる収益源と戦略的機会は何か？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 包装業界からの需要増加
    • 太陽光発電業界での使用増加
    • 履物やフォーム市場などさまざまな分野からの需要の増加
  • 抑制要因
    • EVAによる健康への悪影響
  • 機会
    • 新興バイオベースエチレン酢酸ビニル
    • 新興国の潜在的成長
  • 課題
    • 市場における代替品の入手可能性
• 市場セグメンテーション分析
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• PESTEL分析
  • 政治的
  • 経済
  • 社交
  • 技術的
  • 法律上
  • 環境

第6章 エチレン酢酸ビニル市場：タイプ別

• 高密度エチレン酢酸ビニル
• 低密度エチレン酢酸ビニル
• 中密度エチレン酢酸ビニル
• 非常に低い密度エチレン酢酸ビニル

第7章 エチレン酢酸ビニル市場：用途別

• 複合材および電線・ケーブル
• 押出
• 押し出しコーティング
• 膜
• 射出成形
• 非押し出し

第8章 エチレン酢酸ビニル市場：最終用途別

• 農業
• フットウェア＆フォーム
• パッケージ
• 製薬
• 太陽光発電パネル

第9章 南北アメリカのエチレン酢酸ビニル市場

• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第10章 アジア太平洋地域のエチレン酢酸ビニル市場

• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第11章 欧州・中東・アフリカのエチレン酢酸ビニル市場

• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第12章 競合情勢

• 市場シェア分析2023
• FPNVポジショニングマトリックス, 2023
• 競合シナリオ分析
• 戦略分析と提言

企業一覧

• Arkema S.A
• BASF SE
• Biesterfeld AG
• Celanese Corporation
• Clariant AG
• Distrupol Limited
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Exxon Mobil Corporation
• Infineum International Ltd.
• Innospec Inc.
• LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
• Repsol S.A.
• Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
• The DOW Chemical Company

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, 2023 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 13. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 17. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2023 VS 2024 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 20. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• FIGURE 21. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2023
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET DYNAMICS
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH DENSITY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY LOW DENSITY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM DENSITY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY VERY LOW DENSITY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOUNDING AND WIRE & CABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY EXTRUSION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY EXTRUSION COATING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY FILM, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY INJECTION MOLDING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY NON-EXTRUSION, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY FOOTWEAR & FOAM, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY PACKAGING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY PHARMACEUTICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. AMERICAS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. ARGENTINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. ARGENTINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. ARGENTINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. BRAZIL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. BRAZIL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. BRAZIL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. CANADA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. CANADA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. CANADA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. MEXICO ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. MEXICO ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. MEXICO ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. UNITED STATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. ASIA-PACIFIC ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. AUSTRALIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. AUSTRALIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. AUSTRALIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. CHINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. CHINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. CHINA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. INDIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. INDIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. INDIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. INDONESIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. INDONESIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. INDONESIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. JAPAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. JAPAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. JAPAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. MALAYSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. MALAYSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. MALAYSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. PHILIPPINES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. PHILIPPINES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. PHILIPPINES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. SINGAPORE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. SINGAPORE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. SINGAPORE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. SOUTH KOREA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. SOUTH KOREA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. SOUTH KOREA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. TAIWAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. TAIWAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. TAIWAN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. THAILAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. THAILAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. THAILAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. VIETNAM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. VIETNAM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. VIETNAM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. DENMARK ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. DENMARK ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. DENMARK ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. EGYPT ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. EGYPT ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. EGYPT ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. FINLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. FINLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. FINLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. FRANCE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. FRANCE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. FRANCE ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. GERMANY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. GERMANY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. GERMANY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. ISRAEL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. ISRAEL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. ISRAEL ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. ITALY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. ITALY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. ITALY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. NETHERLANDS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. NETHERLANDS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. NETHERLANDS ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. NIGERIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. NIGERIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. NIGERIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. NORWAY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. NORWAY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. NORWAY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. POLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. POLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. POLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. QATAR ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. QATAR ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. QATAR ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. RUSSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. RUSSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. RUSSIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. SAUDI ARABIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. SAUDI ARABIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. SAUDI ARABIA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. SOUTH AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. SOUTH AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. SOUTH AFRICA ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. SPAIN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. SPAIN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. SPAIN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. SWEDEN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. SWEDEN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. SWEDEN ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. SWITZERLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. SWITZERLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. SWITZERLAND ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. TURKEY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. TURKEY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. TURKEY ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. UNITED KINGDOM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. UNITED KINGDOM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. UNITED KINGDOM ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023
• TABLE 153. ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2023

The Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market was valued at USD 8.55 billion in 2023, expected to reach USD 9.15 billion in 2024, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.12%, to USD 13.84 billion by 2030.

Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) is a versatile copolymer used widely in various industries due to its multiple beneficial properties such as flexibility, transparency, and resilience. Its applications are broad, spanning packaging, footwear, automotive components, solar panel encapsulation, and sports equipment. In terms of necessity, EVA is pivotal for enhancing product performance, reducing material costs, and improving end-user experience across these sectors. The end-use scope continues to widen with increasing demand for sustainable and durable materials. Several growth factors influence the EVA market, including the rising demand for lightweight and energy-efficient materials in the automotive industry and solar energy products. The dynamic nature of packaging technology also significantly contributes, as manufacturers seek more resilient, adaptable materials. Additionally, higher consumer spending in emerging markets boosts demand in footwear and other EVA applications. Potential opportunities lie in the development of bio-based EVA products, aligning with global sustainability trends. However, challenges such as volatile raw material prices and regulatory hurdles regarding environmental and health impacts of EVA manufacturing could impede market growth. There are also technical challenges related to improving the flame resistance and mechanical properties of EVA composites which could restrict certain applications. Companies should focus on research and innovation in bio-derived EVA and enhancing material performance, such as through nanocomposite technologies, to maintain a competitive edge. Strategies surrounding product lifecycle management, recycling of EVA products, and exploring untapped markets, especially in regions with growing manufacturing activities, could offer significant growth. The market is characterized by a competitive and fast-evolving landscape, requiring stakeholders to remain agile, innovative, and responsive to technological, regulatory, and consumer shifts. As sustainability grows in importance, businesses investing in eco-friendly solutions and processes are more likely to thrive in the EVA market.

Market Dynamics: Unveiling Key Market Insights in the Rapidly Evolving Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

The Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market is undergoing transformative changes driven by a dynamic interplay of supply and demand factors. Understanding these evolving market dynamics prepares business organizations to make informed investment decisions, refine strategic decisions, and seize new opportunities. By gaining a comprehensive view of these trends, business organizations can mitigate various risks across political, geographic, technical, social, and economic domains while also gaining a clearer understanding of consumer behavior and its impact on manufacturing costs and purchasing trends.

• Market Drivers
  • Rising demand from the packaging industry
  • Increasing usage in the solar industry
  • Rise in demand from different sectors such as footwear & foam markets
• Market Restraints
  • Adverse health impacts of EVA
• Market Opportunities
  • Emerging bio-based ethylene vinyl acetate
  • Potential growth in the emerging economies
• Market Challenges
  • Availability of substitutes in the market

Porter's Five Forces: A Strategic Tool for Navigating the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

Porter's five forces framework is a critical tool for understanding the competitive landscape of the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market. It offers business organizations with a clear methodology for evaluating their competitive positioning and exploring strategic opportunities. This framework helps businesses assess the power dynamics within the market and determine the profitability of new ventures. With these insights, business organizations can leverage their strengths, address weaknesses, and avoid potential challenges, ensuring a more resilient market positioning.

PESTLE Analysis: Navigating External Influences in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

External macro-environmental factors play a pivotal role in shaping the performance dynamics of the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market. Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors analysis provides the necessary information to navigate these influences. By examining PESTLE factors, businesses can better understand potential risks and opportunities. This analysis enables business organizations to anticipate changes in regulations, consumer preferences, and economic trends, ensuring they are prepared to make proactive, forward-thinking decisions.

Market Share Analysis: Understanding the Competitive Landscape in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

A detailed market share analysis in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market provides a comprehensive assessment of vendors' performance. Companies can identify their competitive positioning by comparing key metrics, including revenue, customer base, and growth rates. This analysis highlights market concentration, fragmentation, and trends in consolidation, offering vendors the insights required to make strategic decisions that enhance their position in an increasingly competitive landscape.

FPNV Positioning Matrix: Evaluating Vendors' Performance in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

The Forefront, Pathfinder, Niche, Vital (FPNV) Positioning Matrix is a critical tool for evaluating vendors within the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market. This matrix enables business organizations to make well-informed decisions that align with their goals by assessing vendors based on their business strategy and product satisfaction. The four quadrants provide a clear and precise segmentation of vendors, helping users identify the right partners and solutions that best fit their strategic objectives.

Strategy Analysis & Recommendation: Charting a Path to Success in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

A strategic analysis of the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market is essential for businesses looking to strengthen their global market presence. By reviewing key resources, capabilities, and performance indicators, business organizations can identify growth opportunities and work toward improvement. This approach helps businesses navigate challenges in the competitive landscape and ensures they are well-positioned to capitalize on newer opportunities and drive long-term success.

Key Company Profiles

The report delves into recent significant developments in the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Arkema S.A, BASF SE, Biesterfeld AG, Celanese Corporation, Clariant AG, Distrupol Limited, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Eastman Chemical Company, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Infineum International Ltd., Innospec Inc., LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Repsol S.A., Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, and The DOW Chemical Company.

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes the Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-markets:

• Based on Type, market is studied across High Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, Low Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, Medium Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, and Very Low Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate.
• Based on Application, market is studied across Compounding and Wire & Cable, Extrusion, Extrusion Coating, Film, Injection Molding, and Non-extrusion.
• Based on End Use, market is studied across Agriculture, Footwear & Foam, Packaging, Pharmaceutical, and Photovoltaic Panel.
• Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the market, covering key focus areas:

1. Market Penetration: A detailed review of the current market environment, including extensive data from top industry players, evaluating their market reach and overall influence.

2. Market Development: Identifies growth opportunities in emerging markets and assesses expansion potential in established sectors, providing a strategic roadmap for future growth.

3. Market Diversification: Analyzes recent product launches, untapped geographic regions, major industry advancements, and strategic investments reshaping the market.

4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides a thorough analysis of the competitive landscape, examining market share, business strategies, product portfolios, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent trends, and technological advancements of key players.

5. Product Development & Innovation: Highlights cutting-edge technologies, R&D activities, and product innovations expected to drive future market growth.

The report also answers critical questions to aid stakeholders in making informed decisions:

1. What is the current market size, and what is the forecasted growth?

2. Which products, segments, and regions offer the best investment opportunities?

3. What are the key technology trends and regulatory influences shaping the market?

4. How do leading vendors rank in terms of market share and competitive positioning?

5. What revenue sources and strategic opportunities drive vendors' market entry or exit strategies?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Rising demand from the packaging industry
    • 5.1.1.2. Increasing usage in the solar industry
    • 5.1.1.3. Rise in demand from different sectors such as footwear & foam markets
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. Adverse health impacts of EVA
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Emerging bio-based ethylene vinyl acetate
    • 5.1.3.2. Potential growth in the emerging economies
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Availability of substitutes in the market
• 5.2. Market Segmentation Analysis
• 5.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.3.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.3.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.3.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.3.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 5.4.1. Political
  • 5.4.2. Economic
  • 5.4.3. Social
  • 5.4.4. Technological
  • 5.4.5. Legal
  • 5.4.6. Environmental

6. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market, by Type

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. High Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
• 6.3. Low Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
• 6.4. Medium Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
• 6.5. Very Low Density Ethylene Vinyl Acetate

7. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market, by Application

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Compounding and Wire & Cable
• 7.3. Extrusion
• 7.4. Extrusion Coating
• 7.5. Film
• 7.6. Injection Molding
• 7.7. Non-extrusion

8. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market, by End Use

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Agriculture
• 8.3. Footwear & Foam
• 8.4. Packaging
• 8.5. Pharmaceutical
• 8.6. Photovoltaic Panel

9. Americas Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Argentina
• 9.3. Brazil
• 9.4. Canada
• 9.5. Mexico
• 9.6. United States

10. Asia-Pacific Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Australia
• 10.3. China
• 10.4. India
• 10.5. Indonesia
• 10.6. Japan
• 10.7. Malaysia
• 10.8. Philippines
• 10.9. Singapore
• 10.10. South Korea
• 10.11. Taiwan
• 10.12. Thailand
• 10.13. Vietnam

11. Europe, Middle East & Africa Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Denmark
• 11.3. Egypt
• 11.4. Finland
• 11.5. France
• 11.6. Germany
• 11.7. Israel
• 11.8. Italy
• 11.9. Netherlands
• 11.10. Nigeria
• 11.11. Norway
• 11.12. Poland
• 11.13. Qatar
• 11.14. Russia
• 11.15. Saudi Arabia
• 11.16. South Africa
• 11.17. Spain
• 11.18. Sweden
• 11.19. Switzerland
• 11.20. Turkey
• 11.21. United Arab Emirates
• 11.22. United Kingdom

12. Competitive Landscape

• 12.1. Market Share Analysis, 2023
• 12.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2023
• 12.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis
• 12.4. Strategy Analysis & Recommendation

Companies Mentioned

• 1. Arkema S.A
• 2. BASF SE
• 3. Biesterfeld AG
• 4. Celanese Corporation
• 5. Clariant AG
• 6. Distrupol Limited
• 7. DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• 8. Eastman Chemical Company
• 9. Exxon Mobil Corporation
• 10. Infineum International Ltd.
• 11. Innospec Inc.
• 12. LyondellBasell Industries N.V.
• 13. Repsol S.A.
• 14. Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
• 15. The DOW Chemical Company