ニードルコークスの市場：タイプ、グレード、用途、最終用途別-2023～2030年の世界予測

ニードルコークスの世界市場は、2023年にCAGR 8.80%で26億9,504万米ドルが予測され、2030年には48億7,155万米ドルに達するという驚異的な成長を遂げると予測されています。

FPNVポジショニング・マトリックス

FPNVポジショニングマトリックスは世界のニードルコークス市場を評価するために不可欠です。事業戦略と製品満足度の主要指標を調査することで、ベンダーの包括的な評価を提供し、ユーザーは特定のニーズに基づいた情報をもとに意思決定を行うことができます。この高度な分析により、ベンダーは成功の度合いが異なる4つの象限に整理されます：フォアフロント（F）、パスファインダー（P）、ニッチ（N）、バイタル（V）です。

市場シェア分析

市場シェア分析では、特定の市場領域におけるベンダーの現状を洞察することができます。全体的な収益、顧客基盤、その他の主要指標に対するベンダーの貢献度を比較することで、企業が市場シェアを争う際に、自社の業績や直面している状況をより深く理解することができます。また、本分析では、調査した基準年において、特定のセクターがどの程度競合しているのか、蓄積、断片化の優位性、合併の特徴についても明らかにしています。

本レポートは、以下のポイントに関する洞察を提供します：

1.市場の浸透度：主要企業が提供する市場に関する包括的な情報を提供します。

2.市場の発展：有利な新興市場に関する詳細情報を提供し、市場の成熟セグメントにおける浸透度を分析します。

3.市場の多様化：新製品の上市、未開発地域、最近の開発、投資に関する詳細情報を提供します。

4.市場の動向：COVID-19、ロシア・ウクライナ紛争、高インフレの累積的な影響を包括的に理解することができます。

5.競合の評価と情報：主要企業の市場シェア、戦略、製品、認証、規制状況、特許状況、製造能力を網羅的に評価します。

6.製品開発およびイノベーション：将来技術、研究開発活動、画期的な製品開発に関する知的洞察を提供します。

本レポートは、以下のような質問にお答えします：

1.ニードルコークスの世界市場規模および予測は？

2.予測期間中、世界のニードルコークス市場を形成するCOVID-19の阻害要因と影響は？

3.ニードルコークスの世界市場において予測期間中に投資すべき製品/セグメント/用途/分野は？

4.ニードルコークスの世界市場における競争戦略は？

5.ニードルコークスの世界市場における技術動向と規制の枠組みは？

6.ニードルコークスの世界市場における主要ベンダーの市場シェアは？

7.ニードルコークスの世界市場への参入には、どのような形態や戦略的な動きが適していると考えられるか？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場の概要

第5章 市場洞察

• 市場力学
  • 促進要因
    • 航空宇宙産業からのグラファイト電極の需要の急増
    • スマートデバイスの人気の高まり
    • 二酸化炭素排出量削減に対する人々の意識の向上
  • 抑制要因
    • 原油価格の変動
  • 機会
    • 新興国における堅調な都市化
    • 中国における鉄スクラップの入手可能性
  • 課題
    • 政府による厳しい法的規制
• 市場動向
• COVID-19の累積的な影響
• ロシア・ウクライナ紛争の累積的影響
• 高インフレの累積的影響
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
• バリューチェーンとクリティカルパス分析
• 規制の枠組み
• 顧客のカスタマイズ

第6章 ニードルコークスの市場：タイプ別

• イントロダクション
• コールタールピッチ由来
• 石油由来
  • ロータリーキルン
  • シャフト仮焼炉

第7章 ニードルコークスの市場：グレード別

• イントロダクション
• 中級グレード
• プレミアムグレード
• スーパープレミアムグレード

第8章 ニードルコークスの市場：用途別

• イントロダクション
• 黒鉛電極の製造
• リチウムイオン電池
• 特殊カーボン

第9章 ニードルコークスの市場：最終用途別

• イントロダクション
• アルミニウムおよび鉄鋼産業
• 自動車産業
• 半導体産業

第10章 南北アメリカのニードルコークスの市場

• イントロダクション
• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 米国

第11章 アジア太平洋地域のニードルコークスの市場

• イントロダクション
• オーストラリア
• 中国
• インド
• インドネシア
• 日本
• マレーシア
• フィリピン
• シンガポール
• 韓国
• 台湾
• タイ
• ベトナム

第12章 欧州・中東・アフリカのニードルコークスの市場

• イントロダクション
• デンマーク
• エジプト
• フィンランド
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イスラエル
• イタリア
• オランダ
• ナイジェリア
• ノルウェー
• ポーランド
• カタール
• ロシア
• サウジアラビア
• 南アフリカ
• スペイン
• スウェーデン
• スイス
• トルコ
• アラブ首長国連邦
• 英国

第13章 競合情勢

• FPNVポジショニングマトリクス
• 市場シェア分析：主要企業別
• 競合シナリオ分析：主要企業別

第14章 掲載企業一覧

第15章 付録

• ディスカッションガイド
• ライセンスと価格について

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. NEEDLE COKE MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, 2022 VS 2030
• FIGURE 3. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 5. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 6. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 7. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 8. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 9. NEEDLE COKE MARKET DYNAMICS
• FIGURE 10. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 12. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 14. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 16. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 18. NEEDLE COKE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2022
• FIGURE 19. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2022

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2022
• TABLE 3. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COAL-TAR PITCH DERIVED, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY ROTARY KILN, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY SHAFT CALCINER, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY INTERMITTENT GRADE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PREMIUM GRADE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY SUPER-PREMIUM GRADE, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRAPHITE ELECTRODE MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY SPECIALTY CARBONS, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY ALUMINIUM & STEEL INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. AMERICAS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. ARGENTINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. ARGENTINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. ARGENTINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. ARGENTINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. ARGENTINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. BRAZIL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. BRAZIL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. BRAZIL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. BRAZIL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. BRAZIL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. CANADA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. CANADA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. CANADA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. CANADA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. CANADA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. MEXICO NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. MEXICO NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. MEXICO NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. MEXICO NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. MEXICO NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. UNITED STATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. ASIA-PACIFIC NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. AUSTRALIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. AUSTRALIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. AUSTRALIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. AUSTRALIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. AUSTRALIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. CHINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. CHINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. CHINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. CHINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. CHINA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. INDIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. INDIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. INDIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. INDIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. INDIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. INDONESIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. INDONESIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. INDONESIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. INDONESIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. INDONESIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. JAPAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. JAPAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. JAPAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. JAPAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. JAPAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. MALAYSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. MALAYSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. MALAYSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. MALAYSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. MALAYSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. PHILIPPINES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. PHILIPPINES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. PHILIPPINES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. PHILIPPINES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. PHILIPPINES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. SINGAPORE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. SINGAPORE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. SINGAPORE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. SINGAPORE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. SINGAPORE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. SOUTH KOREA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. SOUTH KOREA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. SOUTH KOREA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. SOUTH KOREA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. SOUTH KOREA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. TAIWAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. TAIWAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. TAIWAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. TAIWAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. TAIWAN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. THAILAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. THAILAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. THAILAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. THAILAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. THAILAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. VIETNAM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. VIETNAM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. VIETNAM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. VIETNAM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. VIETNAM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. DENMARK NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. DENMARK NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. DENMARK NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. DENMARK NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. DENMARK NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. EGYPT NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. EGYPT NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. EGYPT NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. EGYPT NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. EGYPT NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. FINLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. FINLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. FINLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. FINLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. FINLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. FRANCE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. FRANCE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. FRANCE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. FRANCE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. FRANCE NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. GERMANY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. GERMANY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. GERMANY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. GERMANY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. GERMANY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. ISRAEL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. ISRAEL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. ISRAEL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. ISRAEL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. ISRAEL NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. ITALY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. ITALY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. ITALY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. ITALY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. ITALY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. NETHERLANDS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. NETHERLANDS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. NETHERLANDS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. NETHERLANDS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. NETHERLANDS NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. NIGERIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. NIGERIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. NIGERIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. NIGERIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. NIGERIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. NORWAY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. NORWAY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. NORWAY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. NORWAY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. NORWAY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. POLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. POLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. POLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. POLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. POLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. QATAR NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. QATAR NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. QATAR NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. QATAR NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. QATAR NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. RUSSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. RUSSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. RUSSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. RUSSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. RUSSIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. SAUDI ARABIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. SAUDI ARABIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. SAUDI ARABIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. SAUDI ARABIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. SAUDI ARABIA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. SOUTH AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. SOUTH AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. SOUTH AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. SOUTH AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. SOUTH AFRICA NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. SPAIN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. SPAIN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. SPAIN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. SPAIN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. SPAIN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. SWEDEN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. SWEDEN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. SWEDEN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. SWEDEN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. SWEDEN NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. SWITZERLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. SWITZERLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. SWITZERLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. SWITZERLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. SWITZERLAND NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. TURKEY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. TURKEY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. TURKEY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. TURKEY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. TURKEY NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. UNITED KINGDOM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. UNITED KINGDOM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY PETROLEUM DERIVED, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. UNITED KINGDOM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY GRADE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. UNITED KINGDOM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. UNITED KINGDOM NEEDLE COKE MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. NEEDLE COKE MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2022
• TABLE 232. NEEDLE COKE MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2022
• TABLE 233. NEEDLE COKE MARKET LICENSE & PRICING

The Global Needle Coke Market is forecasted to grow significantly, with a projected USD 2,695.04 million in 2023 at a CAGR of 8.80% and expected to reach a staggering USD 4,871.55 million by 2030.

The Cumulative Impact of COVID-19, the Russia-Ukraine Conflict, and High Inflation is expected to have significant long-term effects on the Global Needle Coke Market. The ongoing research considers the changes in consumer behavior, supply chain disruptions, and government interventions caused by the pandemic. Similarly, the report considers the ongoing political and economic uncertainty in Eastern Europe caused by the Russia-Ukraine Conflict and its potential implications for demand-supply balances, pressure on pricing variants, and import/export and trading. Additionally, the report addresses the impact of High Inflation on the global economy and details fiscal policies measuring and reducing its effects on demand, supply, cash flow, and currency exchange.

Market Segmentation & Coverage:

This research report categorizes the Global Needle Coke Market in order to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of following sub-markets:

Based on Type, market is studied across Coal-Tar Pitch Derived and Petroleum Derived. The Petroleum Derived is further studied across Rotary Kiln and Shaft Calciner. The Petroleum Derived is projected to witness significant market share during forecast period.

Based on Grade, market is studied across Intermittent Grade, Premium Grade, and Super-Premium Grade. The Premium Grade is projected to witness significant market share during forecast period.

Based on Application, market is studied across Graphite Electrode Manufacturing, Lithium-Ion Batteries, and Specialty Carbons. The Specialty Carbons is projected to witness significant market share during forecast period.

Based on End-Use, market is studied across Aluminium & Steel Industry, Automotive Industry, and Semiconductor Industry. The Automotive Industry is projected to witness significant market share during forecast period.

Based on Region, market is studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas is further studied across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The United States is further studied across California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The Asia-Pacific is further studied across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Europe, Middle East & Africa is further studied across Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom. The Americas commanded largest market share of 38.75% in 2022, followed by Europe, Middle East & Africa.

Market Statistics:

The report provides market sizing and forecasts across 7 major currencies - USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, AUD, CAD, and CHF; multiple currency support helps organization leaders to make well-informed decisions. In this report, 2018 to 2021 are considered as historical years, 2022 is base year, 2023 is estimated year, and years from 2024 to 2030 are considered as forecast period.

FPNV Positioning Matrix:

The FPNV Positioning Matrix is essential for assessing the Global Needle Coke Market. It provides a comprehensive evaluation of vendors by examining key metrics within Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction, allowing users to make informed decisions based on their specific needs. This advanced analysis then organizes these vendors into four distinct quadrants, which represent varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital(V).

Market Share Analysis:

The Market Share Analysis offers an insightful look at the current state of vendors in a particular market space. By comparing vendor contributions to overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can give companies a greater understanding of their performance and what they are up against when competing for market share. The analysis also sheds light on just how competitive any given sector is about accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits over the base year period studied.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:

1. Market Penetration: Provides comprehensive information on the market offered by the key players

2. Market Development: Provides in-depth information about lucrative emerging markets and analyzes penetration across mature segments of the markets

3. Market Diversification: Provides detailed information about new product launches, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments

4. Market Trends: Provides comprehensive understanding of the Cumulative Impact of COVID-19, the Russia-Ukraine Conflict, and the High Inflation

5. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certification, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players

6. Product Development & Innovation: Provides intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments

The report answers questions such as:

1. What is the market size and forecast of the Global Needle Coke Market?

2. What are the inhibiting factors and impact of COVID-19 shaping the Global Needle Coke Market during the forecast period?

3. Which are the products/segments/applications/areas to invest in over the forecast period in the Global Needle Coke Market?

4. What is the competitive strategic window for opportunities in the Global Needle Coke Market?

5. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Global Needle Coke Market?

6. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Global Needle Coke Market?

7. What modes and strategic moves are considered suitable for entering the Global Needle Coke Market?

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Limitations
• 1.7. Assumptions
• 1.8. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Needle Coke Market, by Type, 2022 vs 2030
• 4.3. Needle Coke Market, by Grade, 2022 vs 2030
• 4.4. Needle Coke Market, by Application, 2022 vs 2030
• 4.5. Needle Coke Market, by End-Use, 2022 vs 2030
• 4.6. Needle Coke Market, by Region, 2022 vs 2030

5. Market Insights

• 5.1. Market Dynamics
  • 5.1.1. Drivers
    • 5.1.1.1. Surge in demand for graphite electrodes from the aerospace industry
    • 5.1.1.2. Growing popularity of smart devices
    • 5.1.1.3. Increasing awareness among people to reduce carbon emissions
  • 5.1.2. Restraints
    • 5.1.2.1. Variation in the prices of crude oil
  • 5.1.3. Opportunities
    • 5.1.3.1. Robust urbanization in the emerging economies
    • 5.1.3.2. Availability of steel scrap in China
  • 5.1.4. Challenges
    • 5.1.4.1. Stringent legislative regulation by the government
• 5.2. Market Trends
• 5.3. Cumulative Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4. Cumulative Impact of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
• 5.5. Cumulative Impact of High Inflation
• 5.6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 5.6.1. Threat of New Entrants
  • 5.6.2. Threat of Substitutes
  • 5.6.3. Bargaining Power of Customers
  • 5.6.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 5.6.5. Industry Rivalry
• 5.7. Value Chain & Critical Path Analysis
• 5.8. Regulatory Framework
• 5.9. Client Customization

6. Needle Coke Market, by Type

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Coal-Tar Pitch Derived
• 6.3. Petroleum Derived
  • 6.3.1. Rotary Kiln
  • 6.3.2. Shaft Calciner

7. Needle Coke Market, by Grade

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. Intermittent Grade
• 7.3. Premium Grade
• 7.4. Super-Premium Grade

8. Needle Coke Market, by Application

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Graphite Electrode Manufacturing
• 8.3. Lithium-Ion Batteries
• 8.4. Specialty Carbons

9. Needle Coke Market, by End-Use

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. Aluminium & Steel Industry
• 9.3. Automotive Industry
• 9.4. Semiconductor Industry

10. Americas Needle Coke Market

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Argentina
• 10.3. Brazil
• 10.4. Canada
• 10.5. Mexico
• 10.6. United States

11. Asia-Pacific Needle Coke Market

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Australia
• 11.3. China
• 11.4. India
• 11.5. Indonesia
• 11.6. Japan
• 11.7. Malaysia
• 11.8. Philippines
• 11.9. Singapore
• 11.10. South Korea
• 11.11. Taiwan
• 11.12. Thailand
• 11.13. Vietnam

12. Europe, Middle East & Africa Needle Coke Market

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Denmark
• 12.3. Egypt
• 12.4. Finland
• 12.5. France
• 12.6. Germany
• 12.7. Israel
• 12.8. Italy
• 12.9. Netherlands
• 12.10. Nigeria
• 12.11. Norway
• 12.12. Poland
• 12.13. Qatar
• 12.14. Russia
• 12.15. Saudi Arabia
• 12.16. South Africa
• 12.17. Spain
• 12.18. Sweden
• 12.19. Switzerland
• 12.20. Turkey
• 12.21. United Arab Emirates
• 12.22. United Kingdom

13. Competitive Landscape

• 13.1. FPNV Positioning Matrix
• 13.2. Market Share Analysis, By Key Player
• 13.3. Competitive Scenario Analysis, By Key Player

14. List of Company Mentioned

15. Appendix

• 15.1. Discussion Guide
• 15.2. License & Pricing