市場調査レポート
商品コード
1446200

ケーキの世界市場 2024-2028

Global Cakes Market 2024-2028

出版日: | 発行: TechNavio | ページ情報: 英文 158 Pages | 納期: 即納可能 即納可能とは

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価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=156.76円
ケーキの世界市場 2024-2028
出版日: 2024年02月20日
発行: TechNavio
ページ情報: 英文 158 Pages
納期: 即納可能 即納可能とは
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

ケーキ市場は2023-2028年に100億米ドル、予測期間中のCAGRは3.59%で成長すると予測されます。

当レポートでは、ケーキ市場の全体的な分析、市場規模・予測、動向、成長促進要因、課題、約25のベンダーを網羅したベンダー分析などを掲載しています。

現在の市場シナリオ、最新動向と促進要因、市場環境全体に関する最新分析を提供しています。市場は、ミレニアル世代におけるコンビニエンス食品への傾斜の高まり、職人による焼き上げ製品への需要の高まり、グルテンフリーのケーキの需要の高まりによって牽引されています。

市場範囲
基準年 2024
終了年 2028
予測期間 2024-2028
成長モメンタム 加速
前年比2024年 3.33%
CAGR 3.59%
増分額 100億米ドル

本調査では、今後数年間のケーキ市場成長を牽引する主な要因の一つとして、ヴィーガンケーキに対する需要の高まりを挙げています。また、デザートの選択肢としてのケーキの嗜好の高まりや、オンライン食品ショッピングの隆盛は、市場の大きな需要につながります。

目次

第1章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要

第2章 市場情勢

  • 市場エコシステム

第3章 市場規模

  • 市場の定義
  • 市場セグメント分析
  • 市場規模 2023
  • 市場の見通し 2023-2028

第4章 市場規模実績

  • ケーキの世界市場 2018-2022
  • 流通チャネルセグメント分析 2018-2022
  • 製品セグメント分析 2018-2022
  • 地域別セグメント分析 2018-2022
  • 国別セグメント分析 2018-2022

第5章 ファイブフォース分析

  • ファイブフォースの要約
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威
  • 競争の脅威
  • 市況

第6章 市場セグメンテーション:流通チャネル別

  • 市場セグメント
  • 比較:流通チャネル別
  • オフライン:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • オンライン:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:流通チャネル別

第7章 市場セグメンテーション:製品別

  • 市場セグメント
  • 比較:製品別
  • デザートケーキ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • スポンジケーキ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • カップケーキ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • その他:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:製品別

第8章 顧客情勢

  • 顧客情勢の概要

第9章 地域別情勢

  • 地域別セグメンテーション
  • 地域別比較
  • 欧州:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 北米:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • アジア太平洋:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 南米:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 中東・アフリカ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 米国:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 中国:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • イタリア:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 日本:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • ドイツ:市場規模と予測 2023-2028
  • 市場機会:地域情勢別

第10章 促進要因、課題、および動向

  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場の課題
  • 促進要因と課題の影響
  • 市場動向

第11章 ベンダー情勢

  • 概要
  • ベンダー情勢
  • 混乱の状況
  • 業界のリスク

第12章 ベンダー分析

  • 対象ベンダー
  • ベンダーの市場ポジショニング
  • American Baking Co.
  • Aryzta AG
  • BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd.
  • Campbell Soup Co.
  • Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV
  • EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG
  • EUROPASTRY SA
  • Flowers Foods Inc.
  • General Mills Inc.
  • Hostess Brands Inc.
  • McKee Foods
  • Premier Foods Plc
  • WW International Inc.
  • Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd.
  • Yildiz Holding AS

第13章 付録

図表

Exhibits:

  • Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
  • Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
  • Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
  • Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
  • Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
  • Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
  • Exhibits10: Parent market
  • Exhibits11: Market Characteristics
  • Exhibits12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition
  • Exhibits13: Market segments
  • Exhibits14: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits15: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits16: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits17: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on global cakes market 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits24: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits30: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits31: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • Exhibits34: Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits35: Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits36: Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits37: Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits38: Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits39: Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits40: Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits41: Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits42: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
  • Exhibits43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ billion)
  • Exhibits44: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits45: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits46: Chart on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits47: Data Table on Comparison by Product
  • Exhibits48: Chart on Dessert cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits49: Data Table on Dessert cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits50: Chart on Dessert cakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits51: Data Table on Dessert cakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits52: Chart on Sponge cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits53: Data Table on Sponge cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits54: Chart on Sponge cakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits55: Data Table on Sponge cakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits56: Chart on Cupcakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits57: Data Table on Cupcakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits58: Chart on Cupcakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits59: Data Table on Cupcakes - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits60: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits61: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits62: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits63: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits64: Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits65: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ billion)
  • Exhibits66: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
  • Exhibits67: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits68: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits69: Chart on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits70: Data Table on Geographic comparison
  • Exhibits71: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits72: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits73: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits74: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits75: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits76: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits77: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits78: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits79: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits80: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits81: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits82: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits83: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits84: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits85: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits86: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits87: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits88: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits89: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits90: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits91: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits92: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits93: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits94: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits95: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits96: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits97: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits98: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits99: Chart on Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits100: Data Table on Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits101: Chart on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits102: Data Table on Italy - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits103: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits104: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits105: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits106: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits107: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits108: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
  • Exhibits109: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits110: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
  • Exhibits111: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits112: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ billion)
  • Exhibits113: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
  • Exhibits114: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
  • Exhibits115: Overview on factors of disruption
  • Exhibits116: Impact of key risks on business
  • Exhibits117: Vendors covered
  • Exhibits118: Matrix on vendor position and classification
  • Exhibits119: American Baking Co. - Overview
  • Exhibits120: American Baking Co. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits121: American Baking Co. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits122: Aryzta AG - Overview
  • Exhibits123: Aryzta AG - Business segments
  • Exhibits124: Aryzta AG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits125: Aryzta AG - Segment focus
  • Exhibits126: BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits127: BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits128: BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits129: Campbell Soup Co. - Overview
  • Exhibits130: Campbell Soup Co. - Business segments
  • Exhibits131: Campbell Soup Co. - Key news
  • Exhibits132: Campbell Soup Co. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits133: Campbell Soup Co. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits134: Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV - Overview
  • Exhibits135: Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV - Business segments
  • Exhibits136: Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV - Key news
  • Exhibits137: Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV - Key offerings
  • Exhibits138: Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV - Segment focus
  • Exhibits139: EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG - Overview
  • Exhibits140: EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG - Product / Service
  • Exhibits141: EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG - Key offerings
  • Exhibits142: EUROPASTRY SA - Overview
  • Exhibits143: EUROPASTRY SA - Product / Service
  • Exhibits144: EUROPASTRY SA - Key offerings
  • Exhibits145: Flowers Foods Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits146: Flowers Foods Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits147: Flowers Foods Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits148: General Mills Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits149: General Mills Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits150: General Mills Inc. - Key news
  • Exhibits151: General Mills Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits152: General Mills Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits153: Hostess Brands Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits154: Hostess Brands Inc. - Product / Service
  • Exhibits155: Hostess Brands Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits156: McKee Foods - Overview
  • Exhibits157: McKee Foods - Product / Service
  • Exhibits158: McKee Foods - Key offerings
  • Exhibits159: Premier Foods Plc - Overview
  • Exhibits160: Premier Foods Plc - Business segments
  • Exhibits161: Premier Foods Plc - Key offerings
  • Exhibits162: Premier Foods Plc - Segment focus
  • Exhibits163: WW International Inc. - Overview
  • Exhibits164: WW International Inc. - Business segments
  • Exhibits165: WW International Inc. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits166: WW International Inc. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits167: Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd. - Overview
  • Exhibits168: Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd. - Business segments
  • Exhibits169: Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
  • Exhibits170: Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd. - Segment focus
  • Exhibits171: Yildiz Holding AS - Overview
  • Exhibits172: Yildiz Holding AS - Product / Service
  • Exhibits173: Yildiz Holding AS - Key news
  • Exhibits174: Yildiz Holding AS - Key offerings
  • Exhibits175: Inclusions checklist
  • Exhibits176: Exclusions checklist
  • Exhibits177: Currency conversion rates for US$
  • Exhibits178: Research methodology
  • Exhibits179: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
  • Exhibits180: Information sources
  • Exhibits181: List of abbreviations
目次
Product Code: IRTNTR77485

The cakes market is forecasted to grow by USD 10.00 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 3.59% during the forecast period. The report on the cakes market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by rising inclination toward convenience foods among millennials, growing demand for artisan-baked products, and increased demand for gluten-free cakes.

Technavio's cakes market is segmented as below:

Market Scope
Base Year2024
End Year2028
Series Year2024-2028
Growth MomentumAccelerate
YOY 20243.33%
CAGR3.59%
Incremental Value$10.00bn

By Distribution Channel

  • Offline
  • Online

By Product

  • Dessert cakes
  • Sponge cakes
  • Cupcakes
  • Others

By Geographical Landscape

  • Europe
  • North America
  • APAC
  • South America
  • Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the growing demand for vegan cakes as one of the prime reasons driving the cakes market growth during the next few years. Also, rising preference for cakes as dessert option and growing prominence of online food shopping will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the cakes market covers the following areas:

  • Cakes market sizing
  • Cakes market forecast
  • Cakes market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading cakes market vendors that include American Baking Co., Aryzta AG, Barilla G. e R. Fratelli Spa, BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd., Britannia Industries Ltd., Campbell Soup Co., Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV, Dan Cake AS, EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG, Edwards Cake and Candy Supplies LLC, EUROPASTRY SA, Finsbury Food Group Plc, Flowers Foods Inc., General Mills Inc., Hostess Brands Inc., McKee Foods, Premier Foods Plc, WW International Inc., Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd., and Yildiz Holding AS. Also, the cakes market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

  • 1.1 Market overview

2 Market Landscape

  • 2.1 Market ecosystem

3 Market Sizing

  • 3.1 Market definition
  • 3.2 Market segment analysis
  • 3.3 Market size 2023
  • 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028

4 Historic Market Size

  • 4.1 Global cakes market 2018 - 2022
  • 4.2 Distribution Channel Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.3 Product Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022
  • 4.5 Country Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022

5 Five Forces Analysis

  • 5.1 Five forces summary
  • 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 5.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 5.5 Threat of substitutes
  • 5.6 Threat of rivalry
  • 5.7 Market condition

6 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel

  • 6.1 Market segments
  • 6.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
  • 6.3 Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.4 Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 6.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel

7 Market Segmentation by Product

  • 7.1 Market segments
  • 7.2 Comparison by Product
  • 7.3 Dessert cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.4 Sponge cakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.5 Cupcakes - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.6 Others - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 7.7 Market opportunity by Product

8 Customer Landscape

  • 8.1 Customer landscape overview

9 Geographic Landscape

  • 9.1 Geographic segmentation
  • 9.2 Geographic comparison
  • 9.3 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.4 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.10 Italy - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.12 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
  • 9.13 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape

10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

  • 10.1 Market drivers
  • 10.2 Market challenges
  • 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
  • 10.4 Market trends

11 Vendor Landscape

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Vendor landscape
  • 11.3 Landscape disruption
  • 11.4 Industry risks

12 Vendor Analysis

  • 12.1 Vendors covered
  • 12.2 Market positioning of vendors
  • 12.3 American Baking Co.
  • 12.4 Aryzta AG
  • 12.5 BreadTalk Group Pte Ltd.
  • 12.6 Campbell Soup Co.
  • 12.7 Corporativo Bimbo SA de CV
  • 12.8 EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung and Co. KG
  • 12.9 EUROPASTRY SA
  • 12.10 Flowers Foods Inc.
  • 12.11 General Mills Inc.
  • 12.12 Hostess Brands Inc.
  • 12.13 McKee Foods
  • 12.14 Premier Foods Plc
  • 12.15 WW International Inc.
  • 12.16 Yamazaki Baking Co. Ltd.
  • 12.17 Yildiz Holding AS

13 Appendix

  • 13.1 Scope of the report
  • 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
  • 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
  • 13.4 Research methodology
  • 13.5 List of abbreviations