鉄道車両市場レポート：製品タイプ、機関車技術、用途、地域別、2024年～2032年

世界の鉄道車両市場規模は2023年に683億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場が2032年までに851億米ドルに達し、2024年から2032年にかけて2.4%の成長率（CAGR）を示すと予測しています。急速な都市化とインフラ整備、環境の持続可能性、技術の進歩、電化、高速鉄道の拡大、貨物物流の効率性と持続可能性への注目は、市場を推進している主な要因の一部です。

鉄道車両とは、物資や旅客の輸送に使用される鉄道車両の集合体を指します。このカテゴリーには、機関車、客車、貨車、さらには保守用車両を含む特殊機器など、多様な車両が含まれます。鉄道車両は、鉄道の機能において重要な役割を果たしており、さまざまな距離を人や貨物が効率的に移動できるようにしています。これらの車両は、進化する安全基準や性能基準を満たすために、継続的なメンテナンス、アップグレード、交換が必要です。鉄道車両産業はダイナミックであり、効率性、持続可能性、乗客の快適性を高めると同時に、貨物ロジスティクスを最適化することを目的とした絶え間ない技術革新が行われています。

世界の鉄道車両市場は、都市化の進展と、効率的で持続可能かつ信頼性の高い輸送ソリューションの必要性によって力強い成長を遂げており、これが鉄道インフラへの大規模な投資につながっています。これに加えて、環境の持続可能性が重視されるようになったことで、機関車や客車の電気化・ハイブリッド化が進み、市場の成長をさらに後押ししています。さらに、政府や民間企業は、鉄道の連結性を高め、道路の混雑を緩和するために、大規模な鉄道近代化プロジェクトを実施しており、鉄道車両メーカーやサプライヤーにとって有利な環境を作り出しています。さらに、予知保全システムやデジタル信号システムといった先進技術の統合は、鉄道車両運行の安全性と効率性を高め、市場の成長を強化しています。これとは別に、特に新興経済圏で高速鉄道の需要が高まっていることも、世界の鉄道車両市場の拡大に寄与しています。こうしたプロジェクトでは、乗客の期待や規制基準を満たすために、最先端の高性能鉄道車両が必要とされるからです。

鉄道車両市場の動向と促進要因：

都市化とインフラ整備

世界中で都市化が進んでいることは、鉄道車両市場の重要な促進要因です。より多くの人々が都市部に移り住む中、道路の混雑を緩和し、環境への影響を軽減するために、効率的で持続可能な輸送システムの必要性が高まっています。政府や民間企業は、鉄道路線の新設や既存路線の電化など、鉄道インフラの整備・拡充に多額の投資を行っています。このようなインフラ整備の急増は、機関車や客車などの車両需要を直接刺激します。さらに、都市交通システムは、公共交通の質を高めるために最新の鉄道車両を採用しており、市場の成長にさらに貢献しています。

環境の持続可能性

環境問題、特に二酸化炭素排出と大気の質に関する懸念が、よりクリーンで持続可能な輸送ソリューションへの移行を促しています。これを受けて、鉄道車両市場では電気機関車やハイブリッド機関車、エネルギー効率の高い客車へのシフトが進んでいます。鉄道路線の電化や代替燃料の採用は、鉄道輸送の二酸化炭素排出量を削減し、気候変動と闘う世界の取り組みと一致します。このような環境重視の姿勢は、政府の支持を集めるだけでなく、環境にやさしい鉄道車両技術への民間部門の投資も促しています。さらに、さまざまな地域における厳しい排出規制と持続可能性目標が、環境にやさしい鉄道車両の開発と採用を加速するよう、業界にさらなる圧力をかけています。

技術の進歩

先進技術の鉄道車両への統合も市場成長の主要な促進要因です。デジタル化、自動化、予知保全システムは鉄道業界に革命をもたらしています。例えば予知保全は、鉄道事業者が保全の必要性に先回りして対処することを可能にし、ダウンタイムを短縮して鉄道車両運行の全体的な効率を向上させる。さらに、デジタル信号・通信システムの導入により、安全性と効率が向上します。業界の成長セグメントである高速列車は、乗客の快適性、スピード、安全性のために高度なシステムを必要とし、技術導入の面で限界に課題しています。こうした技術の進歩は、最新のソリューションを求めるバイヤーを惹きつけるだけでなく、鉄道車両業界内のイノベーションも刺激します。

世界の鉄道車両市場を牽引する主な要因は、都市人口の増加と鉱業活動の活発化であり、これが高速路面電車、ローカル旅客列車、高速地下鉄の需要を牽引しています。道路上の混雑を緩和し、時間の節約になり、快適で経済的な交通手段を提供するため、公共交通機関を選ぶ人が増えています。さらに、ビッグデータと分析における革新は、産業用相手先商標製品製造業者（OEM）やサプライヤーが業務を合理化し、鉄道車両ユーザーにデジタル・ソリューション、リアルタイム・モニタリング、予知保全ソリューションを提供するのに役立っています。さらに、磁気浮上式鉄道（Maglev Trains）、通信、信号、エンジニアリングにおけるIoTの応用、乗客の車内体験の向上などの技術的進歩も、世界の鉄道車両市場の成長を促進しています。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

• 調査目的
• 利害関係者
• データソース
  • 一次情報
  • 二次情報
• 市場推定
  • ボトムアップアプローチ
  • トップダウンアプローチ
• 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

• 概要
• 主要産業動向

第5章 世界の鉄道車両市場

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
• COVID-19の影響
• 市場内訳：製品タイプ別
• 市場内訳：機関車技術別
• 市場内訳：用途別
• 市場内訳：地域別
• 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳：製品タイプ別

• ディーゼル機関車
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 電気機関車
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• その他
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第7章 市場内訳：機関車技術別

• 従来型機関車
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• ターボチャージロコモーティブ
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• マグレブ
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第8章 市場内訳：用途別

• 旅客コーチ
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 貨車
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第9章 市場内訳：地域別

• 欧州
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 北米
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• アジア太平洋
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 中東・アフリカ地域
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• ラテンアメリカ
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第10章 SWOT分析

• 概要
• 強み
• 弱み
• 機会
• 脅威

第11章 バリューチェーン分析

第12章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

• 概要
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 競合の程度
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威

第13章 価格分析

第14章 競合情勢

• 市場構造
• 主要企業
• 主要企業のプロファイル

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
• Figure 2: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2018-2023
• Figure 3: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Breakup by Product Type (in %), 2023
• Figure 4: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Breakup by Locomotive Technology (in %), 2023
• Figure 5: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2023
• Figure 6: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
• Figure 7: Global: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 8: Global: Rolling Stock Industry: SWOT Analysis
• Figure 9: Global: Rolling Stock Industry: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 10: Global: Rolling Stock Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• Figure 11: Global: Rolling Stock (Diesel Locomotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 12: Global: Rolling Stock (Diesel Locomotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 13: Global: Rolling Stock (Electric Locomotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 14: Global: Rolling Stock (Electric Locomotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 15: Global: Rolling Stock (Other Product Types) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 16: Global: Rolling Stock (Other Product Types) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 17: Global: Rolling Stock (Conventional Locomotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 18: Global: Rolling Stock (Conventional Locomotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 19: Global: Rolling Stock (Turbocharge Locomotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 20: Global: Rolling Stock (Turbocharge Locomotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 21: Global: Rolling Stock (Maglev) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 22: Global: Rolling Stock (Maglev) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 23: Global: Rolling Stock (Passenger Coach) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 24: Global: Rolling Stock (Passenger Coach) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 25: Global: Rolling Stock (Freight Wagon) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 26: Global: Rolling Stock (Freight Wagon) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 27: Europe: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 28: Europe: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 29: North America: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 30: North America: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 31: Asia Pacific: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 32: Asia Pacific: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 33: Middle East and Africa: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 34: Middle East and Africa: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Figure 35: Latin America: Rolling Stock Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
• Figure 36: Latin America: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032

List of Tables

• Table 1: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
• Table 2: Global: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Breakup by Product Type (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 3: Global: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Breakup by Locomotive Technology (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 4: Global: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 5: Global: Rolling Stock Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2032
• Table 6: Global: Rolling Stock Market Structure
• Table 7: Global: Rolling Stock Market: Key Players

Abstract

The global rolling stock market size reached US$ 68.3 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 85.1 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 2.4% during 2024-2032 Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, environmental sustainability, technological advancements, electrification, high-speed rail expansion, and a focus on efficiency and sustainability in freight logistics are some of the major factors propelling the market.

Rolling stock refers to the collection of railway vehicles that are used for the transportation of goods and passengers. This category encompasses a diverse range of vehicles, such as locomotives, passenger coaches, freight cars, and even specialized equipment including maintenance vehicles. Rolling stock plays a critical role in the functionality of railways, ensuring the efficient movement of people and cargo across various distances. These vehicles are subject to ongoing maintenance, upgrades, and replacement to meet evolving safety and performance standards. The rolling stock industry is dynamic, with constant innovations aimed at enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and passenger comfort while optimizing freight logistics.

The global rolling stock market is experiencing robust growth driven by the increasing urbanization and the need for efficient, sustainable, and reliable transportation solutions, which have led to substantial investments in railway infrastructure. In addition to this, the rising emphasis on environmental sustainability has prompted a shift towards electric and hybrid locomotives and passenger coaches, further propelling the market growth. Moreover, governments and private entities are undertaking extensive railway modernization projects to enhance connectivity and reduce road congestion, creating a favorable environment for rolling stock manufacturers and suppliers. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies, such as predictive maintenance systems and digital signaling, is enhancing the safety and efficiency of rolling stock operations, thereby strengthening the market growth. Apart from this, the growing demand for high-speed trains, particularly in emerging economies, is contributing to the expansion of the global rolling stock market, as these projects require state-of-the-art, high-performance rolling stock to meet passenger expectations and regulatory standards.

Rolling Stock Market Trends/Drivers:

Urbanization and infrastructure development

The increasing rate of urbanization across the globe is a significant driver for the rolling stock market. As more people move to urban areas, there is a growing need for efficient and sustainable transportation systems to alleviate road congestion and reduce environmental impact. Governments and private entities are investing heavily in the development and expansion of railway infrastructure, including the construction of new railway lines and the electrification of existing ones. This surge in infrastructure development directly stimulates demand for rolling stock, including locomotives and passenger coaches. In addition, urban transit systems are adopting modern rolling stock to enhance the quality of public transportation, further contributing to market growth.

Environmental sustainability

Environmental concerns, particularly related to carbon emissions and air quality, are driving the transition towards cleaner and more sustainable transportation solutions. In response, the rolling stock market is witnessing a shift towards electric and hybrid locomotives, as well as energy-efficient passenger coaches. Electrification of railway lines and the adoption of alternative fuels reduce the carbon footprint of rail transport, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change. This green focus not only attracts government support but also encourages private sector investment in environmentally friendly rolling stock technologies. Furthermore, stringent emissions regulations and sustainability targets in various regions are exerting additional pressure on the industry to accelerate the development and adoption of eco-friendly rolling stock.

Technological advancements

The integration of advanced technologies into rolling stock is another key driver of market growth. Digitalization, automation, and predictive maintenance systems are revolutionizing the railway industry. Predictive maintenance, for instance, enables operators to proactively address maintenance needs, reducing downtime and improving the overall efficiency of rolling stock operations. Furthermore, the implementation of digital signaling and communication systems enhances safety and efficiency. High-speed trains, a growing segment in the industry, are pushing the envelope in terms of technology adoption, requiring advanced systems for passenger comfort, speed, and safety. These technological advancements not only attract buyers looking for modern solutions but also stimulate innovation within the rolling stock industry.

The increasing urban population and growing industrial mining activities around the world, which have driven the demand for rapid trams, local passenger and fast metro trains, represent the key factors driving the global rolling stock market. People are increasingly opting for public transports as it reduces on-road congestion and provides a time-saving, comfortable and economical mode of transportation. Moreover, the innovations in big data and analytics have assisted industrial Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers to streamline their operations and provide digital solutions, real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance solutions to rolling stock users. Furthermore, technological advancements such as magnetic levitation trains (Maglev Trains), application of IoT in communications, signaling, engineering and enhancing onboard experience for the passengers have also catalyzed the growth of the global rolling stock market.

Rolling Stock Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global rolling stock market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, locomotive technology, and application.

Breakup by Product Type:

Diesel Locomotive

Electric Locomotive

Others

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product type. This includes diesel, electric, and other locomotives.

Diesel locomotives remain relevant due to their versatility and ability to operate on non-electrified railway lines, especially in regions with less developed infrastructure. The demand for these locomotives persists, particularly in emerging economies where electrification projects are ongoing. On the other hand, electric locomotives are experiencing increased demand driven by their environmental benefits and efficiency. Electrification of railway networks is expanding globally, enhancing the appeal of electric locomotives as sustainable transportation options. Additionally, the broader adoption of high-speed rail and urban transit systems contributes to the growing demand for electric locomotives. Beyond diesel and electric locomotives, other specialized rolling stock, such as hybrid and hydrogen-powered trains, are gaining traction as innovative solutions for reducing emissions and improving rail transport sustainability, especially in regions with a strong focus on clean energy initiatives.

Breakup by Locomotive Technology:

Conventional Locomotive

Turbocharge Locomotive

Maglev

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the locomotive technology has also been provided in the report. This includes turbocharge locomotive, conventional locomotive, and maglev.

Conventional locomotives, though traditional, continue to see demand due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness, especially in freight transport and less developed rail networks, bolstering the market growth. Moreover, turbocharged locomotives are gaining popularity because of their enhanced power and fuel efficiency, making them well-suited for both freight and passenger rail services. The ability to deliver higher speeds and increased hauling capacity while minimizing emissions contributes to their appeal, aiding in market expansion. Meanwhile, magnetic levitation (maglev) technology is emerging as a futuristic and eco-friendly solution. Maglev trains, which float above the tracks using magnetic forces, offer unmatched speed and energy efficiency, attracting interest for high-speed intercity travel. As governments and private enterprises seek innovative transportation solutions, the demand for maglev technology is on the rise, particularly for cutting-edge passenger rail systems.

Breakup by Application:

Passenger Coach

Freight Wagon

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes passenger coach and freight wagon.

In the passenger coach sector, the increasing focus on providing comfortable, efficient, and sustainable transportation options is spurring demand. Rapid urbanization is leading to higher passenger volumes on urban transit systems, necessitating the procurement of modern and technologically advanced passenger coaches, which is impelling the market growth. Furthermore, the expansion of high-speed rail networks and the demand for intercity travel are fueling the need for innovative and high-performance passenger rolling stock. In contrast, the freight wagon segment is experiencing growth due to the relentless demand for efficient and cost-effective freight transportation. Freight wagons play a pivotal role in logistics and supply chain operations, offering the flexibility to transport a wide array of goods. As e-commerce and global trade continue to expand, the demand for specialized freight wagons, capable of accommodating various cargo types and meeting stringent safety and efficiency standards, remains on an upward trajectory.

Breakup by Region:

Europe

North America

Asia Pacific

Middle East and Africa

Latin America

Europe exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest rolling stock market share

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.

The European Union's strong commitment to sustainability and climate goals represents one of the key drivers of the market growth. As a result, there is a notable shift towards electrification and cleaner modes of transportation, bolstering the demand for electric locomotives and eco-friendly rolling stock. Furthermore, Europe's extensive railway network and cross-border connectivity necessitate ongoing investments in modernization and expansion, leading to substantial procurement of rolling stock. Additionally, the continent's well-established high-speed rail network continues to expand, driving demand for advanced passenger coaches and high-speed locomotives. Moreover, the focus on improving rail freight transportation efficiency, particularly for intermodal logistics, is fostering innovation and investment in specialized freight wagons. These factors collectively create a favorable environment for the growth and innovation within the Europe rolling stock market.

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the global rolling stock market is characterized by a mix of established industry leaders and emerging players vying for market share. Key incumbents dominate the market with extensive product portfolios and global reach, often securing large-scale contracts for high-speed trains, electric locomotives, and passenger coaches. These companies leverage their experience and technological prowess to maintain their stronghold. However, the market also witnesses the emergence of innovative startups and regional players, particularly in electric and maglev technology segments, challenging traditional leaders with niche solutions and localized expertise. Additionally, collaborations and strategic partnerships are becoming prevalent, fostering technology-sharing and global expansion. Regulatory compliance, environmental sustainability, and digitalization are increasingly shaping competition, prompting companies to invest in R&D to develop energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and technologically advanced rolling stock.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

• 1. What was the size of the global rolling stock market in 2023?
• 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global rolling stock market during 2024-2032?
• 3. What are the key factors driving the global rolling stock market?
• 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global rolling stock market?
• 5. What are the key regions in the global rolling stock market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Rolling Stock Market

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
• 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4 Market Breakup by Product Type
• 5.5 Market Breakup by Locomotive Technology
• 5.6 Market Breakup by Application
• 5.7 Market Breakup by Region
• 5.8 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Product Type

• 6.1 Diesel Locomotive
  • 6.1.1 Market Trends
  • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
• 6.2 Electric Locomotive
  • 6.2.1 Market Trends
  • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
• 6.3 Others
  • 6.3.1 Market Trends
  • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Locomotive Technology

• 7.1 Conventional Locomotive
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Turbocharge Locomotive
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
• 7.3 Maglev
  • 7.3.1 Market Trends
  • 7.3.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Application

• 8.1 Passenger Coach
  • 8.1.1 Market Trends
  • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Freight Wagon
  • 8.2.1 Market Trends
  • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

• 9.1 Europe
  • 9.1.1 Market Trends
  • 9.1.2 Market Forecast
• 9.2 North America
  • 9.2.1 Market Trends
  • 9.2.2 Market Forecast
• 9.3 Asia Pacific
  • 9.3.1 Market Trends
  • 9.3.2 Market Forecast
• 9.4 Middle East and Africa
  • 9.4.1 Market Trends
  • 9.4.2 Market Forecast
• 9.5 Latin America
  • 9.5.1 Market Trends
  • 9.5.2 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

• 10.1 Overview
• 10.2 Strengths
• 10.3 Weaknesses
• 10.4 Opportunities
• 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

• 12.1 Overview
• 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
• 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
• 12.4 Degree of Competition
• 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
• 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

• 14.1 Market Structure
• 14.2 Key Players
• 14.3 Profiles of Key Players