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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1754276
種子の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:タイプ、種子タイプ、特性、入手可能性、種子処理、地域別、2025~2033年Seeds Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, Seed Type, Traits, Availability, Seed Treatment, and Region, 2025-2033 |
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種子の市場規模、シェア、動向、予測:タイプ、種子タイプ、特性、入手可能性、種子処理、地域別、2025~2033年 |
出版日: 2025年06月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 137 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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種子の世界市場規模は2024年に459億7,000万米ドルとなりました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2033年までに535億3,000万米ドルに達し、2025~2033年にかけて1.53%のCAGRを示すと予測しています。現在、北米が市場を独占しており、農業プラクティスの進歩やバイオテクノロジーにおける強力な研究イニシアチブが原動力となって、2024年には34.7%を超える大きな市場シェアを占めています。環境悪化、土壌の健全性、資源枯渇に対する懸念の高まり、垂直農法採用の増加、種子開発における先端技術の統合は、市場を推進している主要因の一部です。
米国は83.60%以上の市場シェアを持つ主要な市場破壊者です。同国では人口が着実に増加しており、食糧生産への需要が高まっています。米国の約60%の郡で2022~2023年にかけて人口が増加しました。全米3,144郡のうち、平均変動率は0.29%でした。この成長に対応するため、高品質の種子の採用による作物収量の向上が重要視されています。例えば、2023年の穀物生産用トウモロコシは過去最高の153億ブッシェルと推定され、これは2022年から12%の増加です。この増加は、食糧安全保障を確保するために農業生産性を高める改良種子品種の重要性を強調しています。
種子開発における技術の進歩
技術の進歩により、作物の収量、品質、病害虫に対する抵抗性を高める遺伝子組み換え(GM)、ハイブリッド品種、精密育種技術の開発が可能になっています。ISAAAによると、2019年には29カ国でGM作物が栽培され、世界の約19億5,000万人に影響を与えています。さらに、GM種子の使用の増加は、生産性の向上、化学投入物の使用の削減、持続可能性の向上をもたらしています。これとは別に、農業従事者は優れた形質を持つ植物を栽培し、より高い収量を促進し、作物の均一性を高めるために、ハイブリッド種子への依存度を高めています。さらに、精密育種の動向の高まりや、外来DNAを導入することなく特定の遺伝子を正確に改変するCRISPR-Cas9のような最先端技術の利用が拡大していることも、世界の種子市場の展望に好影響を与えています。
サステイナブル農業への関心の高まり
環境の悪化、土壌の健全性、資源の枯渇に対する懸念の高まりは、農業従事者に対して、自然の健全性への悪影響を最小限に抑える解決策を採用するよう促しています。Invest Indiaによると、2023年現在、インドの有機農業従事者数は世界最多の約443万戸で、農地の約1.5%を有機栽培に充てています。このコミットメントは、170万ヘクタールの有機農地が耕作され、さらに270万ヘクタールが転換中であることでも実証されています。その結果、サステイナブル農法をサポートする種子への需要が高まっています。さらに、有機農法や総合的病害虫管理など、農業生態学的アプローチへの移行が進んでおり、こうした実践に適した種子の需要が高まっています。これとは別に、気候変動に関連する課題に対処するために、耐乾性、耐暑性、耐病性の種子品種への嗜好が高まっていることも、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。さらに、さまざまな種子企業が環境に優しく社会的責任を果たす種子ソリューションの開発に投資しており、これが世界の種子市場の成長を促進しています。
機能的で栄養価の高い作物への注目の高まり
栄養と健康に対する個人の意識の高まりにより、農業従事者が機能的で栄養価の高い作物の栽培に注力するようになったことが、栄養価の向上と潜在的な健康効果をもたらす作物への需要を促進しています。これとは別に、さまざまな種苗会社が、高レベルの栄養素と機能性化合物を含む作物を収穫できる種苗品種を開発しています。インドでは、農村世帯の約70%が生計を主に農業に依存しており、そのうちの82%が小規模・零細農業従事者です。このような農業従事者層は、栄養価が高く、健康に役立つ可能性のある作物へと徐々にシフトしています。種子の世界市場予測によると、製薬・栄養補助食品産業からの機能性作物に対する需要の高まりが市場を強化しています。このような農業と健康セグメントの融合は、消費者の嗜好や産業のニーズに応える革新的な品種を開発する種苗会社に有利な機会を提供しています。
The global seeds market size was valued at USD 45.97 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 53.53 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.53% during 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 34.7% in 2024, driven by advancements in agricultural practices and robust research initiatives in biotechnology. The rising concerns about environmental degradation, soil health, and resource depletion, increasing adoption of vertical farming techniques, and the integration of advanced technologies in seed development are some of the major factors propelling the market.
United States is a major market disruptor with over 83.60% market share. The country has experienced a steady increase in population, leading to heightened demand for food production. Approximately 60% of U.S. counties saw a hike in population from 2022 to 2023. Among the nation's 3,144 counties, the average change was 0.29 percent. To address this growth, there has been a significant emphasis on enhancing crop yields through the adoption of high-quality seeds. For instance, in 2023, corn for grain production was estimated at a record high of 15.3 billion bushels, which is an increase of 12% from the year 2022. This increase underscores the importance of improved seed varieties in boosting agricultural productivity to ensure food security.
Technological Advancements in Seed Development
Technological advancements are enabling the development of genetically modified (GM) seeds, hybrid varieties, and precision breeding techniques that enhance crop yield, quality, and resistance to pests and diseases. According to ISAAA, in 2019, GM crops were cultivated in 29 countries, impacting approximately 1.95 billion people globally. Additionally, the increasing use of GM seeds is resulting in improved productivity, reduced use of chemical inputs, and improved sustainability. Apart from this, farmers are increasingly relying on hybrid seeds to grow plants with superior traits, facilitate higher yields, and enhance crop uniformity. Furthermore, the rising trend of precision breeding and the growing utilization of cutting-edge techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 to precisely modify specific genes without introducing foreign DNA is offering a favorable global seeds market outlook.
Growing Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture
Rising concerns about environmental degradation, soil health, and resource depletion are encouraging farmers to adopt solutions that minimize negative impacts on the health of nature. According to Invest India, as of 2023, India has the highest number of organic farmers globally, totaling approximately 4.43 million, and dedicates about 1.5% of its agricultural land to organic practices. This commitment is further demonstrated by the cultivation of 1.7 million hectares of organic land, with an additional 2.7 million hectares in conversion. This is resulting in the rising demand for seeds that support sustainable farming practices. Additionally, there is a shift towards agroecological approaches, such as organic farming and integrated pest management, which is driving the demand for seeds that are well-suited to these practices. Apart from this, increasing preferences for drought-resistant, heat-tolerant, and disease-resistant seed varieties to cope with climate change-related challenges are positively influencing the market. Moreover, various seed companies are investing in the development of environmentally friendly and socially responsible seed solutions, which is propelling the global seeds market growth.
Rising Focus on Functional and Nutrient-rich Crops
The rising focus of farmers on growing functional and nutrient-rich crops due to the rising awareness among individuals about nutrition and health is driving the demand for crops that provide enhanced nutritional value and potential health benefits. Apart from this, various seed companies are developing seed varieties that yield crops with high levels of nutrients and functional compounds. In India, approximately 70% of rural households depend primarily on agriculture for their livelihood, with 82% of farmers being small and marginal. This substantial farmer base is gradually shifting towards crops that offer enhanced nutritional value and potential health benefits. According to the global seeds market forecast, the rising demand for functional crops from the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries is strengthening the market. This convergence of agriculture and health sectors is offering lucrative opportunities to seed companies to develop innovative varieties that cater to consumer preferences and industry needs.
Conventional seeds lead the market with around 56.7% of market share in 2024. According to the report, conventional seeds represented the largest segment due to their established track record, accessibility, and compatibility with traditional farming practices. Additionally, conventional seeds are readily available and familiar to farmers globally. Apart from this, its compatibility with conventional farming methods is another key factor driving the market. This compatibility minimizes the need for significant changes in cultivation methods, reducing the potential risks associated with transitioning to alternative seed types. Furthermore, the affordability of conventional seeds attracts farmers, especially those with limited resources or operating on smaller scales. Moreover, familiarity with these seeds enables farmers to optimize their cultivation techniques and troubleshoot potential challenges effectively.
Cereals and grains lead the market with around 48.3% of market share in 2024. According to the report, cereals and grains represent the largest market segment due to their multifaceted significance in global agriculture, dietary habits, and industrial applications. Additionally, they find application in diverse culinary traditions and industrial processes, which include breakfast cereals, bakery products, pasta, and brewing beverages. Apart from this, they offer adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions and are cultivated across different geographic regions for centuries. This adaptability reduces the risk associated with crop failure due to unfavorable conditions, attracting farmers seeking consistent yields and lower production risks. Furthermore, the increasing awareness about the health benefits associated with whole grains is contributing to the rising demand for cereals and grains.
Herbicide-tolerant seeds are genetically modified to withstand specific herbicides, allowing for targeted weed control without harming the crops. This trait enhances weed management efficiency, reduces labor costs, and promotes sustainable practices by minimizing herbicide use.
Insecticide-resistant seeds are engineered to resist certain insect pests. This trait reduces the need for frequent insecticide applications, promoting eco-friendly farming and conserving beneficial insects while ensuring crop protection and yield stability.
Stacked trait seeds combine multiple beneficial traits, such as herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. These seeds provide comprehensive solutions to various challenges, maximizing crop yield, minimizing input costs, and streamlining management practices for farmers.
Commercial seeds are produced through advanced techniques, resulting in seeds with specific traits, such as drought tolerance and nutritional enhancements. Their production process incorporates advanced breeding techniques and genetic modifications. These seeds are meticulously selected for desired traits, including yield, disease resistance, and adaptability. They offer consistent performance, ensuring predictable crop outcomes and improved productivity.
Saved seeds are traditionally harvested by farmers from their own crops and preserved for subsequent planting. This practice reflects local agricultural traditions and historical knowledge. Apart from this, saved seeds contribute to preserving traditional varieties and fostering local resilience, maintaining agro-biodiversity and cultural heritage.
Treated seeds lead the market in 2024. Seed treatments encompass various techniques, including seed coating, priming, and application of protective chemicals. These treatments contribute to better germination rates, increased disease resistance, and improved plant vigor. Furthermore, treated seeds provide a proactive approach to managing challenges associated with pests and diseases. Apart from this, the ability of treated seeds to contribute to sustainable farming practices aligns with the rising demand for environmentally conscious agricultural solutions. Moreover, these seeds are engineered to integrate seamlessly with precision agriculture methods, which allows for more targeted planting and resource management. This compatibility enhances resource efficiency, minimizes waste, and contributes to overall sustainability.
In 2024, North America accounted for the largest market share of over 34.7%. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share since the region has a robust infrastructure and market connectivity that facilitates efficient distribution and access to seeds. Additionally, the presence of well-established supply chains, transportation networks, and regulatory frameworks streamline the movement of seeds from producers to farmers, ensuring the timely availability of the latest seed technologies. According to the global seeds market share analysis, the adoption of precision agriculture techniques, data-driven decision-making, and advanced machinery supports the market growth in the region. These practices optimize planting, resource allocation, and crop management, and amplify the potential of high-quality seeds to yield impressive returns. Furthermore, the diverse climate and agro-climatic zones of North America contribute to its market dominance.
United States Seeds Market Analysis
The U.S. is leading the market in North America with over 83.60% share. is one of the significant players in the global agricultural landscape, contributing to global food production and exports. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the seed production value in the U.S. was USD 1.73 Billion in 2023, mainly from crops such as corn, soybeans, and cotton. There continues to be a strong demand for genetically modified (GM) seeds, which enhance pest and disease resistance and give higher yields and stronger environmental stress tolerance. Precise agriculture technologies that seek the most efficient planting and usage of resources also increase the need for good-quality seeds. Sustainable efforts also have led to creating seed varieties that are resistant to drought and pests and continue to expand the market. Bayer and Corteva Agriscience are among the major leaders in innovation, putting a high stake in R&D of advanced seed technologies. The US continues to be among the largest seed exporters around the globe and has continued to take a top spot in global food security and agricultural productivity.
Europe Seeds Market Analysis
The European seed market continues its upward trajectory as driven by the heavy demand of oilseeds and other major crops. The report from the EU showed that oilseed importations declined by 8.3% in 2021/22 compared to a year before, primarily affected by imports from Ukraine-the leading source-which became disturbed as a result of the war. However, imports of oilseeds, including soybeans and rapeseed, remain important. Soybean imports decreased slightly by 3.5%, though at a level above the five-year average. This is mirrored in the EU's forecast of oilseed production for the 2022/23 season, which is seen to rise by 6.4% year-on-year to 32.2 million tons. Sunflower seed acreage will also increase by 4.5% on account of high prices and the temporary authorization to plant on fallow land. Oilseed production growth is remarkable with rapeseed production projected to increase by 6.5% y-o-y, and vegetable oil production expected to increase by 3.5%. The EU's focus on enhancing agricultural efficiency, including advancements in seed technology and production practices, continues to support market growth. It is well-positioned to be a key player in global seed supply.
Asia Pacific Seeds Market Analysis
Asia-Pacific seeds is growing as one of the fastest markets around the world. The primary reason it's doing so well is the amalgamation of vast agricultural lands, enhanced technologies, and the booming demand for higher yields from these crops. The Indian Ministry of Agriculture has estimated that by 2023, the Indian seed market was projected at more than USD 4 Billion. Strong focus of the market has been put on hybrids and GM seeds in rice, cotton, and vegetables. Precision farming is an emerging theme, and it will enhance crop yields in sustainable ways. Countries like China and India have adopted GM seeds for the first time in history because they are essential to meeting food security needs. Other innovations on seeds that can resist drought, and pests are gaining momentum to face regional environmental concerns. The leading global players, including BASF and DowDuPont, are spreading their footprint in the region, further accelerating market growth and technological advancements in the seeds industry.
Latin America Seeds Market Analysis
Latin America's seed market, with its agricultural dominance and powerful exports, is growing very fast in the region. Brazil remains a huge seed market at roughly USD 8.6 Billion in 2022, according to Brazilian Association of Seed Producers-ABRASEM-and the country remains the lead producer of crops like soya beans, maize and coffee, among others creating a steady demand for these high-quality seeds. The adoption of the new seed technologies, among which are the genetically modified seeds, has increased productivities and helped farmers reach their local consumption and exports simultaneously. In addition to these, the adoption of sustainable farming and the high preference for organic farming continue to open doors for innovative seeds from the producers on environment-friendly solutions. Brazilian agriculture is going to expand into greater exports; therefore, there will be a rise in the demand for quality seeds. Major seed companies like Corteva and Bayer expand further, bringing cutting-edge seed technology into this region and thus enabling better competitive positioning in the seeds market globally.
Middle East and Africa Seeds Market Analysis
The Middle East and Africa seed market is undergoing evolution due to increased investments in agriculture productivity and innovation. According to an industrial report, the African agricultural sector grew significantly as the value added increased from USD 170 Billion in 2000 to USD 425 Billion in 2021, showing the growth in the seed industry is very important. In the MENA, seed demand is increasing since countries are becoming keener on improving food security and raising crop yields, especially in drought-prone areas. The adoption of sophisticated seed technologies, including genetically modified crops, enhances yields for key crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. However, issues like climate change and scarcity of water also make investments in hardier seed varieties appealing. It is here that the biggest players in the region look towards research and development activities to meet local agricultural requirements with enhanced productivity, making it a crucial player in world seed production.
Companies are actively engaged in research, development, production, and distribution of seeds to meet the evolving demands of agriculture, horticulture, and conservation. Additionally, seed companies are investing significant resources to improve seed genetics, traits, and performance. They are employing advanced breeding techniques, including genetic modification and genome editing, to enhance plant resilience, yield potential, and resistance to pests and diseases. Apart from this, they are utilizing sophisticated cultivation practices to ensure the production of high-quality seeds with consistent genetic traits. Moreover, they are focusing on establishing partnerships with agricultural distributors, retailers, and cooperatives to ensure the widespread availability of their products.