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原油増進回収法市場レポート:技術別、用途別、地域別、2025年~2033年

Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Report by Technology (Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery, Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery, and Others), Application (Onshore, Offshore), and Region 2025-2033


出版日
発行
IMARC
ページ情報
英文 143 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
カスタマイズ可能
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.06円
原油増進回収法市場レポート:技術別、用途別、地域別、2025年~2033年
出版日: 2025年02月10日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 143 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

世界の原油原油増進回収法(EOR)市場規模は2024年に633億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2033年には1,166億米ドルに達し、2025~2033年の成長率(CAGR)は6.68%になると予測しています。老朽化油井の増加と既存油田からの産油量の減少、新規EOR技術の継続的開発、石油増進生産に対する需要の高まりが、市場を推進している主な要因の一部です。

原油増進回収法(EOR)とは、石油・ガス産業で採用されている一連の高度な技術のことで、貯留層から従来の方法で回収できる量以上の炭化水素を抽出するものです。EOR戦略は、油層条件と流体の挙動を変化させることにより、生産量を最大化することを目的としています。一般的なEOR手法には、熱法、化学法、および混和性ガス圧入法があります。蒸気圧入などの熱的方法は、油層温度を上昇させ、油の粘性を低下させ、流動を容易にします。化学的方法は、ポリマーや界面活性剤を注入して流体特性を変化させ、油の置換を助ける。混和性ガスの注入は、一般的に二酸化炭素または窒素を使用し、油の移動性を高め、貯留層内の抵抗を減少させる。EOR技術は、貯留層の特性、流体組成、経済的実現可能性などの要因を考慮し、高度に技術的であり、サイト特有のものです。

世界市場は、石油生産強化に対する需要の高まりによって牽引されています。老朽化した油井の数が増加し、既存の油田からの石油生産量が減少していることから、世界中で原油原油増進回収法(EOR)ソリューションに対するニーズが高まっています。これらのソリューションは、従来の採油方法と比較して、全体的な生産量を大幅に増大させる顕著な能力を示しています。EOR技術は、成熟した油層の浸透性を高め、炭化水素の移動を円滑にし、石油回収率を高める上で極めて重要な役割を果たします。さらに、EORプロジェクトは、技術、設備、調査への多額の先行投資を必要とすることが多いです。利用可能な投資と資金があれば、こうしたプロジェクトの開発と実施を支援することで、EOR市場を後押しすることができます。さらに、化学的EOR、熱的EOR、微生物的EORなどの新規EOR技術の開発は、石油回収の新たな機会を開き、市場の成長を刺激する可能性があります。また、EOR技術は在来型油層に限定されるものではないです。また、EOR技術は在来型油層に限定されるものではなく、シェールオイルや重油鉱床のような非在来型油層にも適用でき、潜在的な市場を拡大します。

原油増進回収法市場傾向/促進要因:

枯渇する油層と成熟しつつある油田

在来型油田の中には、数十年にわたって生産が続けられているものもあり、油層圧力の自然減退による生産率の低下を招いています。油層が古くなると、残存する石油は複雑な岩層に閉じ込められ、従来の方法では回収が難しくなります。EOR技術、特に蒸気圧入を含む熱法は、石油の粘性を低下させ、生産井への移動を促進することによって解決策を提供します。この原動力は、在来型の石油生産が頭打ちになっている地域で特に顕著であり、EORはこれらの油田の生産寿命を延ばし、以前は回収できなかった埋蔵量を掘り起こす実行可能な戦略を提供するからです。このように、EOR技術市場は、成熟油田からの石油生産を維持・増加させるという緊急の必要性によって推進されています。

継続的な技術の進歩と革新

EOR市場は、回収率の向上、圧入戦略の最適化、操業コストの削減を目指した継続的な研究開発の恩恵を受けています。油層モデリングとシミュレーション・ツールの進歩により、技術者は油層挙動をよりよく理解し、それに合わせたEOR戦略を設計することができます。さらに、ナノテクノロジーにおける画期的な進歩により、流体の挙動を変化させ、捕捉された石油を置換する能力を向上させた化学薬品への道が開かれました。坑井設計と完成技術の革新も、EOR法の効率的な展開に貢献しています。石油産業がデジタル化と自動化を受け入れるにつれ、データ分析と機械学習の統合は、EORプロセスの有効性をさらに高める。技術革新による収率の向上と環境負荷の低減が期待され、EOR市場の投資を誘致し、前進させる強力な原動力となっています。

支持的な規制・環境要因

各国政府は、回収強化法によって既存の油田の寿命を延ばすことの価値を認識しており、このアプローチはエネルギー安全保障と経済成長の目標に合致しています。さらに、温室効果ガスの排出やカーボンフットプリントに対する懸念が強まるにつれ、二酸化炭素(CO2)圧入などのEOR技術が脚光を浴びるようになっています。CO2は、さまざまな産業プロセスの製品別であるが、これを回収してEORに利用することで、石油回収強化と炭素回収・貯留の二重のメリットを提供することができます。EORのためのCO2利用を奨励する金融優遇措置、税制優遇措置、規制の枠組みは、これらの方法の採用をさらに後押ししています。エネルギー安全保障、環境保全、規制支援の融合は、EOR市場の成長にとって有利な情勢を確立し、持続可能な慣行との調和を目指す石油会社にとって魅力的な提案となっています。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査の目的
  • ステークホルダー
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要業界動向

第5章 世界の原油増進回収法市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場内訳:技術別
  • 市場内訳:用途別
  • 市場内訳:地域別
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳:技術別

  • 熱強化石油回収
  • ガス強化石油回収
  • 化学強化石油回収
  • その他

第7章 市場内訳:用途別

  • オンショア
  • オフショア

第8章 市場内訳:地域別

  • アジア太平洋地域
  • 北米
  • 欧州
  • 中東・アフリカ
  • ラテンアメリカ

第9章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第10章 バリューチェーン分析

  • 概要
  • 研究開発
  • 原材料調達
  • 製造
  • 流通
  • 最終用途

第11章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第12章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • Basf Se
    • Halliburton Corporation
    • Royal Dutch Shell Plc
    • Schlumberger Ltd.
    • Chevron Phillips Chemical Corporation
    • Fmc Technologies Inc.
    • National Aluminium Company Limited(NALCO)
    • Praxair Inc.
    • Secure Energy Services Inc.
    • Xytel Corporation
    • Equinor ASA
    • BP Plc
    • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation(Sinopec)
    • Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd
    • ExxonMobil Corporation
    • ConocoPhillips
    • Petroleo Brasileiro(Petrobas)S.A.
    • PJSC Lukoil Oil Company
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
  • Figure 3: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Breakup by Technology (in %), 2024
  • Figure 4: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2024
  • Figure 5: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
  • Figure 6: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 7: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 8: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 9: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 10: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 11: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 12: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 13: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Other Technologies) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 14: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Other Technologies) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 15: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Onshore) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 16: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Onshore) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 17: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Offshore) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 18: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery (Offshore) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 19: North America: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 20: North America: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 21: Europe: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 22: Europe: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 23: Asia Pacific: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 24: Asia Pacific: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 25: Middle East and Africa: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 26: Middle East and Africa: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 27: Latin America: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
  • Figure 28: Latin America: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Figure 29: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 30: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 31: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
  • Table 2: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Breakup by Technology (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 3: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 4: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
  • Table 5: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Structure
  • Table 6: Global: Enhanced Oil Recovery Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112025A1232

The global enhanced oil recovery (EOR) market size reached USD 63.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 116.6 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.68% during 2025-2033. The escalating number of aging wells coupled with the declining oil output from existing oilfields, continual developments of novel EOR techniques, and the rising demand for enhanced oil production are some of the major factors propelling the market.

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) refers to a set of advanced techniques employed in the oil and gas industry to extract additional hydrocarbons from reservoirs beyond what can be recovered using conventional methods. EOR strategies aim to maximize production by altering reservoir conditions and fluid behavior. Common EOR methods include thermal, chemical, and miscible gas injection. Thermal methods, such as steam injection, increase the reservoir temperature to reduce oil viscosity, enabling easier flow. Chemical methods involve injecting polymers or surfactants to modify fluid properties, aiding in oil displacement. Miscible gas injection, typically using carbon dioxide or nitrogen, enhances oil mobility and reduces resistance within the reservoir. EOR techniques are highly technical and site-specific, considering factors, such as reservoir characteristics, fluid composition, and economic feasibility.

The global market is driven by the rising demand for enhanced oil production. The escalating number of aging wells and the declining oil output from existing oilfields have generated a heightened need for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) solutions worldwide. These solutions have exhibited a remarkable capacity to significantly amplify overall production compared to traditional oil extraction methods. EOR technologies play a pivotal role in augmenting the permeability of mature oil reservoirs, facilitating smoother hydrocarbon movement, and thereby boosting oil recovery rates. Moreover, EOR projects often require significant upfront investments in technology, equipment, and research. When there is available investment and funding, it can boost the EOR market by supporting the development and implementation of these projects. Furthermore, the development of novel EOR techniques, such as chemical, thermal, and microbial EOR, can open up new opportunities for oil recovery and stimulate market growth. Also, EOR techniques are not limited to conventional oil reservoirs. They can also be applied to unconventional reservoirs like shale oil and heavy oil deposits, expanding the potential market.

Enhanced Oil Recovery Market Trends/Drivers:

Depleting Reservoirs and Maturing Oil Fields

Several conventional oil fields have been in production for decades, leading to declining production rates due to natural reservoir pressure depletion. As reservoirs age, the remaining oil becomes trapped in complex rock formations, making it challenging to recover using conventional methods. EOR techniques, particularly thermal methods, including steam injection, provide a solution by reducing oil viscosity and facilitating its movement to production wells. This driver is especially pronounced in regions where conventional oil production has plateaued, as EOR offers a viable strategy to extend the productive life of these fields and tap into previously unrecoverable reserves. The market for EOR technologies is thus propelled by the urgent need to sustain and increase oil production from mature fields.

Continual Technological Advancements and Innovations

The EOR market benefits from ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing recovery rates, optimizing injection strategies, and reducing operational costs. Advancements in reservoir modeling and simulation tools enable engineers to better understand reservoir behavior and design tailored EOR strategies. Additionally, breakthroughs in nanotechnology have paved the way for improved chemical agents with greater capabilities to alter fluid behavior and displace trapped oil. Innovations in well design and completion techniques also contribute to the efficient deployment of EOR methods. As the oil industry embraces digitalization and automation, the integration of data analytics and machine learning further augments the effectiveness of EOR processes. The promise of higher yields and reduced environmental impact through technological innovation acts as a strong driver, attracting investment and propelling the EOR market forward.

Supportive Regulatory and Environmental Factors

Governments recognize the value of extending the life of existing oil fields through enhanced recovery methods, as this approach aligns with energy security and economic growth goals. Moreover, as concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint intensify, EOR techniques such as carbon dioxide (CO2) injection gain prominence. CO2, a byproduct of various industrial processes, can be captured and utilized for EOR, offering a dual benefit of enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture and storage. Financial incentives, tax breaks, and regulatory frameworks that encourage CO2 utilization for EOR further incentivize the adoption of these methods. The convergence of energy security, environmental stewardship, and regulatory support establishes a favorable landscape for the growth of the EOR market, making it an attractive proposition for oil companies looking to align with sustainable practices.

Enhanced Oil Recovery Industry Segmentation:

Breakup by Technology:

  • Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • Others

Thermal-enhanced recovery dominates the market

The thermal-enhanced recovery methodology entails the strategic application of heat to the subsurface reservoir, a process designed to catalyze the reduction of crude oil viscosity, streamline its flow dynamics, and ultimately facilitate its extraction. Steam injection, the vanguard of thermal-enhanced recovery, has carved its niche as an exceptionally potent strategy across a spectrum of reservoir types, encompassing heavy oil deposits, tar sands, and even conventional oil fields. By infusing reservoirs with high-pressure steam, the thermal equilibrium of the encompassing rock and oil is raised, leading to a noticeable drop in oil viscosity. This transformative effect eases the oil's movement towards production wells, thereby escalating recovery rates appreciably. The ascendancy of thermal-enhanced recovery methodologies is further underpinned by the evolution of steam generation technologies, fostering greater efficiency and adept distribution of heat throughout the reservoir matrix.

Breakup by Application:

  • Onshore
  • Offshore

Onshore holds the largest share of the market

Onshore reservoirs possess unique attributes that favor the deployment of EOR techniques. They tend to be more accessible for the establishment of infrastructure, including injection and production wells, pipelines, and treatment facilities. This proximity enables efficient implementation and monitoring of EOR operations, contributing to enhanced control over processes and recovery outcomes. Moreover, the geological and reservoir characteristics of onshore fields often align well with various EOR methods. Thermal EOR, such as steam injection, can be readily applied to unlock heavy and viscous oils found in many onshore reservoirs. Similarly, chemical and gas based EOR techniques can be adapted to the specific conditions of onshore formations, optimizing recovery rates and resource utilization. Logistical advantages also play a pivotal role in the prominence of onshore EOR. Transportation of equipment, personnel, and resources is generally simpler and more cost-effective on land, leading to reduced operational complexities compared to offshore operations that require specialized vessels and facilities.

Breakup by Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Latin America

North America exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest enhanced oil recovery market share

The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share.

North America collectively possesses a wealth of diverse oil reservoirs spanning conventional fields, heavy oil deposits, and shale formations. This diverse resource base provides a fertile ground for the application of various EOR techniques tailored to specific reservoir characteristics. North America's technological leadership in EOR methods, notably thermal methods, including steam and in-situ combustion, further solidifies its pre-eminence. Pioneering research and innovation in reservoir simulation, chemical agents, and well design have given rise to sophisticated EOR strategies, propelling recovery rates and shaping the market landscape. Moreover, the presence of well-developed transportation networks, refineries, and distribution systems facilitates the integration of EOR processes into existing operations, thereby reducing implementation barriers. Moreover, North America's favorable regulatory environment, driven by a mix of innovation incentives and energy security imperatives, augments its EOR endeavors.

Competitive Landscape:

EOR companies are heavily investing in research and development to innovate and improve existing EOR techniques. They focus on developing new chemical agents, optimizing injection strategies, and refining reservoir simulation and modeling technologies. R&D efforts aim to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and applicability of EOR methods to various reservoir types. Furthermore, major companies are working to develop and implement advanced technologies such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to enhance reservoir characterization, optimize injection rates, and predict production behavior. These technologies help operators make informed decisions and adapt EOR strategies in real-time, improving overall recovery rates. EOR companies often conduct pilot projects and field trials to test the feasibility and effectiveness of new EOR techniques in actual reservoir conditions. These projects provide valuable data and insights that guide further development and scaling up of successful methods.

The report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

  • Basf Se
  • Halliburton Corporation
  • Royal Dutch Shell Plc
  • Schlumberger Ltd.
  • Chevron Phillips Chemical Corporation
  • Fmc Technologies Inc.
  • National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
  • Praxair Inc.
  • Secure Energy Services Inc.
  • Xytel Corporation
  • Equinor ASA
  • BP Plc
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)
  • Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC)
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobas) S.A.
  • PJSC Lukoil Oil Company

Key Questions Answered in This Report

  • 1.What was the size of the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market in 2024?
  • 2.What is the expected growth rate of the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market during 2025-2033?
  • 3.What are the key factors driving the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market?
  • 4.What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market?
  • 5.What is the breakup of the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market based on the technology?
  • 6.What is the breakup of the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market based on the application?
  • 7.What are the key regions in the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market?
  • 8.Who are the key players/companies in the global Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Enhanced Oil Recovery Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Breakup by Technology
  • 5.5 Market Breakup by Application
  • 5.6 Market Breakup by Region
  • 5.7 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Technology

  • 6.1 Thermal-Enhanced Oil Recovery
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Gas-Enhanced Oil Recovery
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Chemical-Enhanced Oil Recovery
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.4 Others
    • 6.4.1 Market Trends
    • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Application

  • 7.1 Onshore
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Offshore
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

  • 8.1 North America
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Europe
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Asia Pacific
    • 8.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 8.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Latin America
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Forecast

9 SWOT Analysis

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Strengths
  • 9.3 Weaknesses
  • 9.4 Opportunities
  • 9.5 Threats

10 Value Chain Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Research and Development
  • 10.3 Raw Material Procurement
  • 10.4 Manufacturing
  • 10.5 Distribution
  • 10.6 End-Use

11 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 11.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 11.4 Degree of Competition
  • 11.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 11.6 Threat of Substitutes

12 Competitive Landscape

  • 12.1 Market Structure
  • 12.2 Key Players
  • 12.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 12.3.1 Basf Se
    • 12.3.2 Halliburton Corporation
    • 12.3.3 Royal Dutch Shell Plc
    • 12.3.4 Schlumberger Ltd.
    • 12.3.5 Chevron Phillips Chemical Corporation
    • 12.3.6 Fmc Technologies Inc.
    • 12.3.7 National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
    • 12.3.8 Praxair Inc.
    • 12.3.9 Secure Energy Services Inc.
    • 12.3.10 Xytel Corporation
    • 12.3.11 Equinor ASA
    • 12.3.12 BP Plc
    • 12.3.13 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec)
    • 12.3.14 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd
    • 12.3.15 ExxonMobil Corporation
    • 12.3.16 ConocoPhillips
    • 12.3.17 Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobas) S.A.
    • 12.3.18 PJSC Lukoil Oil Company