パーム油市場レポート：用途、地域別、2025年～2033年

パーム油の世界市場規模は2024年に572億米ドルに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2025年から2033年にかけての成長率（CAGR）は3.42%で、2033年には775億米ドルに達すると予測しています。汎用性の高まりと幅広い製品用途、急速な人口増加、著しい経済開拓、新興国市場における中間層の拡大、パーム油生産の費用対効果、健康上の利点に関する意識の高まりなどが、市場成長を後押しする主な要因です。

パーム油は非常に効率的な作物であり、単位面積当たりかなりの量の油を生産するため、多くの産業で好まれています。常温では半固体であるため、食用油、マーガリン、焼き菓子など、さまざまな食品用途に最適です。料理の領域を超えて、パーム油はまた、化粧品、洗剤、バイオディーゼルなど、膨大な種類の非食品にも使用されています。

化粧品やバイオ燃料など、食品と非食品の両方の産業におけるパーム油の多用途性により、パーム油は世界中で求められている商品となっています。さらに、世界中で人口が増加しているため、加工食品や食用油など、パーム油を含む食品の需要が高まっています。これ以外にも、経済諸国が発展するにつれて、パーム油を含むことが多い簡便食品への需要が高まり、工業用途での使用も増加しています。このほか、アジアを中心とする新興市場における中間層の拡大が、加工食品やパーソナルケア製品の消費拡大を促し、パーム油の需要をさらに押し上げています。これに伴い、パーム油生産は、他の油糧種子に比べて単位面積当たりの生産量が多いため、コスト効率が高く、生産者にとって魅力的です。さらに、環境問題や温室効果ガス排出削減の必要性から、バイオディーゼルやその他の再生可能エネルギー源へのパーム油の利用が拡大しています。さらに、一部の地域では健康志向の消費者や規制機関により、飽和脂肪を含むパーム油に対する監視の目が厳しくなっており、市場の需要に影響を与える可能性があります。

パーム油市場傾向／促進要因：

製品の多様性と幅広い用途

パーム油は、食用油やマーガリンから焼き菓子やスナック菓子に至るまで、数多くの食品の主要原料となっています。常温で半固形の性質は、多くの加工食品の食感と保存性を高める。さらに、パーム油は安定した性質を持っているため、酸化しにくく、揚げ物に適しています。食品業界以外では、パーム油は化粧品、石鹸、洗剤などのパーソナルケアや家庭用製品の製造において重要な役割を果たしています。パーム油は、これらの製品にうるおいと粘着性を与える能力で評価されています。さらに、パーム油はバイオ燃料産業での使用も増えており、再生可能エネルギー源としての需要拡大に貢献しています。様々な分野に適応できるパーム油は、常に高い市場需要を持つ商品です。

急速な人口増加

中間所得層が増えるにつれて、彼らの食生活の嗜好は加工食品や簡便食品へと変化し、パーム油が頻繁に使用されるようになります。この人口動態の変化は、特に所得水準が上昇している新興国において、パーム油市場の成長に直接的な影響を与えています。

著しい経済開発

各国が発展し都市化するにつれて、パーム油を含むコンビニエンス・フードや加工品への依存度が高まっています。パーム油の需要は、新興経済諸国では潤滑油やバイオディーゼルなどの工業用途にも広がっています。さらに、経済成長によって可処分所得が増加し、消費者がパーム油を使用した幅広い製品を購入できるようになることも多いです。このような経済開発効果は、パーム油が農村部の雇用と経済活動の重要な原動力となっている東南アジアのような地域で特に顕著です。

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

• 調査の目的
• ステークホルダー
• データソース
  • 一次情報
  • 二次情報
• 市場推定
  • ボトムアップアプローチ
  • トップダウンアプローチ
• 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

• 概要
• 主要業界動向

第5章 世界の食用油産業

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
  • 生産量動向
  • 消費量の動向
• 市場内訳：タイプ別
• 市場予測

第6章 世界のパーム油産業

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
  • 数量動向
  • 金額動向
• COVID-19の影響
• 価格分析
  • 主要価格指標
  • 価格構造
  • 価格動向
• 市場内訳：地域別
• 市場内訳：用途別
• 市場予測
• SWOT分析
  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威
• バリューチェーン分析
  • 原材料サプライヤー
  • プロセッサ
  • 販売代理店
  • 輸出業者
  • 小売業者
  • 最終消費者
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威
• 市場促進要因と成功要因

第7章 主要地域の実績

• インド
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• インドネシア
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 中国
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 欧州連合
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• マレーシア
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• その他
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第8章 市場内訳：用途別

• 家庭料理
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 食品・飲料
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• オレオケミカルズ
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• パーソナルケア
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• 動物飼料
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測
• バイオ燃料
  • 市場動向
  • 市場予測

第9章 競合情勢

• 市場構造
• 主要企業

第10章 パーム油の製造工程

• 製品概要
• 詳細なプロセスフロー
• 様々な種類の単位操作
• マスバランスと原材料要件

第11章 プロジェクトの詳細・必要条件・費用

• 土地要件と費用
• 建設要件と費用
• 工場の機械
• 主要機械の写真
• 原材料の要件と支出
• 原材料と最終製品の写真
• 包装の要件と支出
• 輸送の要件と支出
• ユーティリティの要件と支出
• 人員要件と支出
• その他の設備投資

第12章 融資と資金援助

第13章 プロジェクトの経済性

• プロジェクトの資本コスト
• 技術経済的パラメーター
• サプライチェーンの各段階における製品価格とマージン
• 課税と減価償却
• 収入予測
• 支出予測
• 財務分析
• 利益分析

第14章 主要企業のプロファイル

• Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
• Asian Agri
• Boustead Holdings Berhad
• IJM Corporation Berhad
• IOI Corporation Berhad
• Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
• Kulim Malaysia Berhad（Johor Corporation）
• PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk
• PT PP LONDON SUMATRA INDONESIA TBK
• PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk
• PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations tbk
• Sime Darby Plantation Berhad
• United Plantations Berhad
• Univanich Palm Oil Public Company Ltd.
• Wilmar International Ltd.

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Global: Palm Oil Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
• Figure 2: Global: Edible Oil Market: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2019-2024
• Figure 3: Global: Edible Oil Market: Consumption Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2019-2024
• Figure 4: Global: Edible Oil Market: Breakup by Type (in %), 2024
• Figure 5: Global: Edible Oil Market Forecast: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 6: Global: Edible Oil Market Forecast: Consumption Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 7: Global: Palm Oil Market: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2019-2024
• Figure 8: Global: Palm Oil Market: Consumption Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2019-2024
• Figure 9: Global: Palm Oil Market: Value Trends (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
• Figure 10: Palm Oil Market: Price Structure
• Figure 11: Global: Palm Oil Market: Average Prices (in USD/Ton), 2019-2033
• Figure 12: Global: Palm Oil Market: Production Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
• Figure 13: Global: Palm Oil Market: Consumption Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
• Figure 14: Global: Palm Oil Market: Breakup by Application (in %), 2024
• Figure 15: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Production Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 16: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Consumption Volume Trends (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 17: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Value Trends (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 18: Global: Palm Oil Industry: SWOT Analysis
• Figure 19: Global: Palm Oil Industry: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 20: Global: Palm Oil Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• Figure 21: India: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 22: India: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 23: Indonesia: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 24: Indonesia: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 25: China: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 26: China: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 27: European Union: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 28: European Union: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 29: Malaysia: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 30: Malaysia: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 31: Others: Palm Oil Market (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 32: Others: Palm Oil Market Forecast (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 33: Global: Palm Oil Market: Household Cooking Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 34: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Household Cooking Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 35: Global: Palm Oil Market: Food & Beverages Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 36: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Food & Beverages Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 37: Global: Palm Oil Market: Oleo Chemicals Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 38: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Oleo Chemicals Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 39: Global: Palm Oil Market: Personal Care Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 40: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Personal Care Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 41: Global: Palm Oil Market: Animal Feed Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 42: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Animal Feed Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 43: Global: Palm Oil Market: Bio-fuel Uses (in Million Tons), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 44: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Bio-fuel Uses (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Figure 45: Palm Oil Manufacturing: Detailed Process Flow
• Figure 46: Palm Oil Manufacturing: Conversion Rate of Feedstocks
• Figure 47: Palm Oil Manufacturing: Breakup of Capital Costs (in %)
• Figure 48: Palm Oil Industry: Profit Margins at Various Levels of the Supply Chain
• Figure 49: Palm Oil Production: Manufacturing Cost Breakup (in %)

List of Tables

• Table 1: Global: Edible Oil Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
• Table 2: Global: Palm Oil Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 and 2033
• Table 3: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Table 4: Global: Palm Oil Market Forecast: Breakup by Application (in Million Tons), 2025-2033
• Table 5: Global: Palm Oil Market: Competitive Structure
• Table 6: Global: Palm Oil Market: Key Players
• Table 7: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Land and Site Development (in USD)
• Table 8: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Civil Works (in USD)
• Table 9: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Reception Station Unit (in USD)
• Table 10: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Steriliser Station Unit (in USD)
• Table 11: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Threshing Station Unit (in USD)
• Table 12: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Pressing Unit (in USD)
• Table 13: Palm Oil Manufacturing Costs Related to Clarification Unit (in USD)
• Table 14: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Summary of Machinery Cost (in USD)
• Table 15: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Raw Material Requirements (in Tons/Day) and Expenditures (in USD/Ton)
• Table 16: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Salaries and Wages (in USD)
• Table 17: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Costs Related to Other Capital Investments (in USD)
• Table 18: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Details of Financial Assistance Offered by Financial Institutions
• Table 19: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Capital Costs (in USD)
• Table 20: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Techno-Economic Parameters
• Table 21: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Taxation and Depreciation (in USD)
• Table 22: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Income Projections (in USD)
• Table 23: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Expenditure Projections (in USD)
• Table 24: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis Without Considering the Income Tax Liability (in USD)
• Table 25: Palm Oil Manufacturing Plant: Cash Flow Analysis on Considering the Income Tax Liability (in USD)

The global palm oil market size reached USD 57.2 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 77.5 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.42% during 2025-2033. The rising versatility and wide product application, rapid population growth, significant economic development, expanding middle class in emerging markets, cost effectiveness of palm oil production, and increasing awareness about its health benefits are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.

Palm oil is a highly efficient crop, producing a significant yield of oil per unit of land, making it a preferred choice for many industries. It is semi-solid at room temperature, making it ideal for various food applications, such as cooking oil, margarine, and baked goods. Beyond the culinary realm, palm oil is also found in a vast array of non-food products, including cosmetics, detergents, and biodiesel.

The versatility of palm oil in both food and non-food industries, such as cosmetics and biofuels, makes it a sought-after commodity worldwide. Additionally, the increasing population across the world creates a rising demand for food products, including those containing palm oil, such as processed foods and cooking oils. Other than this, as economies develop, there is a greater demand for convenience foods, which often contain palm oil, as well as increased usage in industrial applications. Besides this, the expanding middle class in emerging markets, particularly in Asia, is driving greater consumption of processed foods and personal care products, further boosting palm oil demand. In line with this, palm oil production is cost-effective, as it yields a higher quantity of oil per unit of land compared to other oilseeds, making it attractive to producers. Furthermore, the use of palm oil in biodiesel and other renewable energy sources has grown, driven by environmental concerns and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, health-conscious consumers and regulatory bodies in some regions have led to increased scrutiny of palm oil due to its saturated fat content, potentially affecting market demand.

Palm Oil Market Trends/Drivers:

Versatility and Wide Application of the Product

It is a key ingredient in numerous food products, ranging from cooking oils and margarine to baked goods and snacks. Its semi-solid nature at room temperature enhances the texture and shelf life of many processed foods. Moreover, palm oil's stable properties make it a preferred choice for frying due to its resistance to oxidation. Beyond the food industry, palm oil plays a vital role in the production of personal care and household products, including cosmetics, soaps, and detergents. It is valued for its ability to provide moisture and consistency to these products. Additionally, palm oil is increasingly used in the biofuel industry, contributing to its growing demand as a renewable energy source. Its adaptability across various sectors makes palm oil a commodity with a consistently high market demand.

Rapid Population Growth

As more people enter the middle class, their dietary preferences evolve toward processed and convenience foods, which frequently contain palm oil. This demographic shift has a direct impact on the growth of the palm oil market, particularly in emerging economies where income levels are rising.

Significant Economic Development

As countries develop and urbanize, there is a greater reliance on convenience foods and processed products that contain palm oil. The demand for palm oil also extends to industrial applications, such as lubricants and biodiesel, in developing economies. Additionally, economic growth often leads to greater disposable income, enabling consumers to afford a wider range of products that incorporate palm oil. This economic development effect is especially pronounced in regions like Southeast Asia, where palm oil is a significant driver of rural employment and economic activity.

Palm Oil Industry Segmentation:

Breakup by Application:

Household Cooking

Food & Beverages

Oleo Chemicals

Personal Care

Animal Feed

Bio-fuel

Household cooking dominates the market

The ubiquity of palm oil in household kitchens across the globe is a primary driver. It is a staple cooking oil in many cultures due to its affordability, neutral flavor, and versatility. Palm oil's semi-solid state at room temperature makes it ideal for frying, sauteing, and baking, enhancing the taste and texture of a wide array of dishes. Its widespread availability and affordability further cement its place as a preferred choice for cooking purposes in households. Additionally, the sheer size of the global population necessitates a substantial volume of cooking oil. As more people gain access to kitchens and start cooking at home, the demand for cooking oils like palm oil naturally rises. The world's growing middle class, particularly in emerging markets, contributes significantly to this trend as they increasingly opt for home-cooked meals.

Breakup by Region:

India

Indonesia

China

European Union

Malaysia

Others

Indonesia exhibits a clear dominance in the market

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include India, Indonesia, China, European Union, Malaysia, and others. According to the report, Indonesia accounted for the largest market share.

Indonesia is also the largest producer of palm oil in the world. The tropical climate of the country and vast expanses of suitable land makes it exceptionally conducive to palm oil cultivation. The favorable growing conditions, combined with the availability of a skilled labor force, enable Indonesia to produce a substantial quantity of palm oil, which in turn, influences its dominance in the market. Additionally, the Indonesian government has actively supported the palm oil industry through policies and incentives, fostering its growth. These measures include land-use policies that prioritize palm oil cultivation, tax incentives for palm oil producers, and infrastructure development that facilitates palm oil production and transportation. Moreover, Indonesia's strategic geographic location enables efficient export to key markets such as China and India, both of which have high demand for palm oil. This geographic advantage enhances Indonesia's competitiveness in the global palm oil market. The Indonesian palm oil industry has made efforts to comply with sustainability standards, such as RSPO certification, which has allowed it to maintain and expand its market share by catering to the growing demand for sustainable palm oil.

Competitive Landscape:

Major palm oil producers and consumer goods companies have made commitments to source sustainable palm oil. They have joined initiatives like the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and adopted responsible sourcing policies. This includes pledges to avoid deforestation, protect biodiversity, and respect the rights of local communities. Additionally, leading palm oil companies are investing in research to develop more sustainable and productive palm oil varieties. These efforts aim to increase yields per hectare while minimizing the environmental impact of cultivation. Other than this, numerous key players are enhancing traceability in their supply chains. They are implementing systems to track the origin of palm oil and ensure it comes from legal and responsible sources. This transparency helps in identifying and addressing issues related to deforestation and labor rights violations. Besides this, industry leaders are actively engaging with stakeholders, including NGOs, governments, and local communities, to address concerns and collaborate on sustainable practices. This includes dialogues on land use, community development, and conservation efforts.

The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

Asian Agri

Boustead Holdings Berhad

IJM Corporation Berhad

IOI Corporation Berhad

Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad

Kulim Malaysia Berhad (Johor Corporation)

PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk

PT PP LONDON SUMATRA INDONESIA TBK

PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk

PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations tbk

Sime Darby Plantation Berhad

United Plantations Berhad

Univanich Palm Oil Public Company Ltd.

Wilmar International Ltd.

Key Questions Answered in This Report

• 1. What was the size of the global palm oil market in 2024?
• 2. What is the expected growth rate of the global palm oil market during 2025-2033?
• 3. What are the key factors driving the global palm oil market?
• 4. What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global palm oil market?
• 5. What is the breakup of the global palm oil market based on the application?
• 6. What are the key regions in the global palm oil market?
• 7. Who are the key players/companies in the global palm oil market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Edible Oil Industry

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.2.1 Production Volume Trends
  • 5.2.2 Consumption Volume Trends
• 5.3 Market Breakup by Type
• 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Global Palm Oil Industry

• 6.1 Market Overview
• 6.2 Market Performance
  • 6.2.1 Volume Trends
  • 6.2.2 Value Trends
• 6.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 6.4 Price Analysis
  • 6.4.1 Key Price Indicators
  • 6.4.2 Price Structure
  • 6.4.3 Price Trends
• 6.5 Market Breakup by Region
• 6.6 Market Breakup by Application
• 6.7 Market Forecast
• 6.8 SWOT Analysis
  • 6.8.1 Overview
  • 6.8.2 Strengths
  • 6.8.3 Weaknesses
  • 6.8.4 Opportunities
  • 6.8.5 Threats
• 6.9 Value Chain Analysis
  • 6.9.1 Raw Material Suppliers
  • 6.9.2 Processors
  • 6.9.3 Distributors
  • 6.9.4 Exporters
  • 6.9.5 Retailers
  • 6.9.6 End-Consumers
• 6.10 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.10.1 Overview
  • 6.10.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 6.10.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 6.10.4 Degree of Competition
  • 6.10.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 6.10.6 Threat of Substitutes
• 6.11 Key Market Drivers and Success Factors

7 Performance of Key Regions

• 7.1 India
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Indonesia
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
• 7.3 China
  • 7.3.1 Market Trends
  • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
• 7.4 European Union
  • 7.4.1 Market Trends
  • 7.4.2 Market Forecast
• 7.5 Malaysia
  • 7.5.1 Market Trends
  • 7.5.2 Market Forecast
• 7.6 Others
  • 7.6.1 Market Trends
  • 7.6.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Application

• 8.1 Household Cooking
  • 8.1.1 Market Trends
  • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Food & Beverages
  • 8.2.1 Market Trends
  • 8.2.2 Market Forecast
• 8.3 Oleo Chemicals
  • 8.3.1 Market Trends
  • 8.3.2 Market Forecast
• 8.4 Personal Care
  • 8.4.1 Market Trends
  • 8.4.2 Market Forecast
• 8.5 Animal Feed
  • 8.5.1 Market Trends
  • 8.5.2 Market Forecast
• 8.6 Bio-fuel
  • 8.6.1 Market Trends
  • 8.6.2 Market Forecast

9 Competitive Landscape

• 9.1 Market Structure
• 9.2 Key Players

10 Palm Oil Manufacturing Process

• 10.1 Product Overview
• 10.2 Detailed Process Flow
• 10.3 Various Types of Unit Operations Involved
• 10.4 Mass Balance and Raw Material Requirements

11 Project Details, Requirements and Costs Involved

• 11.1 Land Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.2 Construction Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.3 Plant Machinery
• 11.4 Major Machinery Pictures
• 11.5 Raw Material Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.6 Raw Material and Final Product Picture
• 11.7 Packaging Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.8 Transportation Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.9 Utility Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.10 Manpower Requirements and Expenditures
• 11.11 Other Capital Investments

12 Loans and Financial Assistance

13 Project Economics

• 13.1 Capital Cost of the Project
• 13.2 Techno-Economic Parameters
• 13.3 Product Pricing and Margins Across Various Levels of the Supply Chain
• 13.4 Taxation and Depreciation
• 13.5 Income Projections
• 13.6 Expenditure Projections
• 13.7 Financial Analysis
• 13.8 Profit Analysis

14 Key Player Profiles

• 14.1 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
• 14.2 Asian Agri
• 14.3 Boustead Holdings Berhad
• 14.4 IJM Corporation Berhad
• 14.5 IOI Corporation Berhad
• 14.6 Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
• 14.7 Kulim Malaysia Berhad (Johor Corporation)
• 14.8 PT Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk
• 14.9 PT PP LONDON SUMATRA INDONESIA TBK
• 14.10 PT Sampoerna Agro Tbk
• 14.11 PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations tbk
• 14.12 Sime Darby Plantation Berhad
• 14.13 United Plantations Berhad
• 14.14 Univanich Palm Oil Public Company Ltd.
• 14.15 Wilmar International Ltd.