ベビー用安全製品市場：製品タイプ別、流通チャネル別、地域別、2025-2033年

ベビー用安全製品市場の世界市場規模は2024年に2,539億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2033年までに3,814億米ドルに達し、2025～2033年の成長率（CAGR）は4.4%になると予測しています。子どもの安全に対する親の関心、事故事例の増加、絶え間ない技術の進歩、政府の規制と安全性、都市化と多忙なライフスタイル、所得水準の上昇などが、市場を牽引する主な要因です。

ベビー用安全製品は、乳幼児の幸福と保護を確保するために特別に設計された製品です。これらの製品は、赤ちゃんが開発の初期段階で遭遇する可能性のある潜在的なリスクや危険を最小限に抑えるために特別に作られています。ベビー用安全製品の主な目的は、乳幼児にとって安全な環境を作り、事故や怪我、健康被害の可能性を減らすことです。最も一般的に使用されているベビー用安全製品には、保護者が離れた場所から赤ちゃんの様子を見守ることができるベビーモニター、階段や危険な場所への出入りを遮断するセーフティゲート、電気事故を防ぐコンセントカバー、有害物質や鋭利なものへのアクセスを防ぐキャビネットや引き出しのロック、鋭利な角のクッションとなるコーナーガード、安全な移動を確保するチャイルドシートなどがあります。その他の重要な安全製品としては、赤ちゃんがベビーベッドのバーの間に挟まれるのを防ぐベビーベッドレールプロテクター、ベビーベッドからベッドに移行する年長の乳児のためのベッドレール、家具や電化製品を固定するベビー用防滑キット、浴槽で滑るのを防ぐ滑り止めバスマット、赤ちゃんの体温をモニターするベビー用体温計などがあります。

ベビー用安全製品市場動向：

市場を牽引する主な要因のひとつは、赤ちゃんの事故やケガの増加です。保護者は、転倒、火傷、窒息、電気的危険などの潜在的な危険から子供を積極的に守る必要性を理解しています。このため、安全ゲート、コーナーガード、コンセントカバー、キャビネットロックなどの安全製品の採用が急増しています。さらに、急速な都市化と多忙なライフスタイルに伴い、親は子供たちをより一層保護するため、ベビー用安全製品に頼ることが多いです。これらの製品は、常に赤ん坊を近くで監視できるとは限らない多忙な親に、利便性と安心感を提供しています。これ以外にも、技術の進歩がベビー用安全製品市場に重要な役割を果たしています。ビデオ監視、動体検知、温度監視などの機能を備えたスマートベビーモニターなどの革新的な製品が人気を博しています。さらに、技術の進歩により、大手企業はより信頼性が高く効果的な安全製品を開発するようになり、消費者の信頼を高めています。これに加えて、政府や規制機関は、ベビー用品に対して厳しい安全規制や基準を設けています。このため、メーカーはこれらの規制に準拠したより安全な製品を導入し、保護者が認知された安全基準を満たす製品を購入できるようにしています。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

• 世界のベビー用安全製品市場はこれまでどのように推移してきたか？
• 世界のベビー用安全製品市場における促進要因、抑制要因、機会は何か？
• 各促進要因、抑制要因、機会が世界のベビー用安全製品市場に与える影響は？
• 主要な地域市場とは？
• 最も魅力的なベビー用安全製品市場はどの国か？
• 製品タイプ別の市場内訳は？
• ベビー用安全製品市場で最も魅力的な製品タイプは？
• 流通チャネル別の市場内訳は？
• ベビー用安全製品市場で最も魅力的な流通チャネルは？
• 世界のベビー用安全製品市場の競合構造は？
• 世界のベビー用安全製品市場における主要プレイヤー／企業は？

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

• 調査の目的
• ステークホルダー
• データソース
  • 一次情報
  • 二次情報
• 市場推定
  • ボトムアップアプローチ
  • トップダウンアプローチ
• 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

• 概要
• 主要業界動向

第5章 世界のベビー用安全製品市場

• 市場概要
• 市場実績
• COVID-19の影響

第6章 市場内訳：製品タイプ別

• チャイルドシート
• ベビーカー
• モニター
• その他

第7章 市場内訳：流通チャネル別

• オフライン
• オンライン

第8章 市場内訳：地域別

• 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
• アジア太平洋地域
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア
  • インドネシア
  • その他
• 欧州
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他
• ラテンアメリカ
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他
• 中東・アフリカ
  • 市場内訳：国別

第9章 促進要因・抑制要因・機会

• 概要
• 促進要因
• 抑制要因
• 機会

第10章 バリューチェーン分析

第11章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

• 概要
• 買い手の交渉力
• 供給企業の交渉力
• 競合の程度
• 新規参入業者の脅威
• 代替品の脅威

第12章 価格分析

第13章 競合情勢

• 市場構造
• 主要企業
• 主要企業のプロファイル
  • Baby Jogger LLC（Newell Brands）
  • Baby Trend Inc.（Alpha Group Co. Ltd.）
  • Britax Child Safety Inc.
  • Bugaboo International B.V
  • Chicco（Artsana S.p.A.）
  • Combi Malaysia Marketing Sdn Bhd
  • Cosatto Limited
  • Dex Products Inc.
  • Dorel Industries Inc.
  • Jane Group
  • Mothercare in Limited
  • Nuna International BV
  • Summer Infant（USA）Inc.（Kids 2 Inc.）

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
• Figure 2: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2019-2024
• Figure 3: Global: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 4: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Breakup by Product Type (in %), 2024
• Figure 5: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in %), 2024
• Figure 6: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2024
• Figure 7: Global: Baby Safety Products (Car Seats) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 8: Global: Baby Safety Products (Car Seats) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 9: Global: Baby Safety Products (Strollers) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 10: Global: Baby Safety Products (Strollers) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 11: Global: Baby Safety Products (Monitors) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 12: Global: Baby Safety Products (Monitors) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 13: Global: Baby Safety Products (Other Product Types) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 14: Global: Baby Safety Products (Other Product Types) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 15: Global: Baby Safety Products (Offline) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 16: Global: Baby Safety Products (Offline) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 17: Global: Baby Safety Products (Online) Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 18: Global: Baby Safety Products (Online) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 19: North America: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 20: North America: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 21: United States: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 22: United States: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 23: Canada: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 24: Canada: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 25: Asia-Pacific: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 26: Asia-Pacific: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 27: China: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 28: China: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 29: Japan: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 30: Japan: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 31: India: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 32: India: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 33: South Korea: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 34: South Korea: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 35: Australia: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 36: Australia: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 37: Indonesia: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 38: Indonesia: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 39: Others: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 40: Others: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 41: Europe: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 42: Europe: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 43: Germany: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 44: Germany: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 45: France: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 46: France: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 47: United Kingdom: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 48: United Kingdom: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 49: Italy: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 50: Italy: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 51: Spain: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 52: Spain: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 53: Russia: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 54: Russia: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 55: Others: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 56: Others: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 57: Latin America: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 58: Latin America: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 59: Brazil: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 60: Brazil: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 61: Mexico: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 62: Mexico: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 63: Others: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 64: Others: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 65: Middle East and Africa: Baby Safety Products Market: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2019 & 2024
• Figure 66: Middle East and Africa: Baby Safety Products Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2024
• Figure 67: Middle East and Africa: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Figure 68: Global: Baby Safety Products Industry: Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities
• Figure 69: Global: Baby Safety Products Industry: Value Chain Analysis
• Figure 70: Global: Baby Safety Products Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

• Table 1: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2024 & 2033
• Table 2: Global: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Breakup by Product Type (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 3: Global: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Breakup by Distribution Channel (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 4: Global: Baby Safety Products Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million USD), 2025-2033
• Table 5: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Competitive Structure
• Table 6: Global: Baby Safety Products Market: Key Players

The global baby safety products market size reached USD 253.9 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 381.4 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% during 2025-2033. The parental concern for child safety, increasing incidents of accidents, constant technological advancements, government regulations and safety, urbanization and busy lifestyles, and inflating income levels represent some of the key factors driving the market.

Baby safety products are specially designed items intended to ensure the well-being and protection of infants and toddlers. These products are specifically created to minimize potential risks and hazards that babies may encounter during their early stages of development. The primary goal of baby safety products is to create a secure environment for infants, reducing the likelihood of accidents, injuries, or health hazards. Some of the most commonly used baby safety products include baby monitors, which allow parents to keep a watchful eye and ear on their baby from a distance; safety gates, which are used to block off access to staircases or dangerous areas; outlet covers to prevent electrical accidents; cabinet and drawer locks to prevent access to harmful substances or sharp objects; corner guards to cushion sharp edges; and car seats to ensure safe transportation. Other crucial safety products include crib rail protectors to prevent the baby from getting stuck between the crib bars, bed rails for older infants transitioning from cribs to beds, baby-proofing kits to secure furniture and appliances, non-slip bath mats to prevent slipping in the tub, and baby thermometers to monitor the baby's body temperature.

Baby Safety Products Market Trends:

One of the primary factors driving the market is the increasing number of accidents and injuries among babies. Parents understand the need to proactively protect their children from potential dangers such as falls, burns, choking, or electrical hazards. This has led to a surge in the adoption of safety products such as safety gates, corner guards, outlet covers, and cabinet locks. Additionally, with rapid urbanization and hectic lifestyles, parents often rely on baby safety products to provide their children an extra layer of protection. These products offer convenience and peace of mind for busy parents who may not always be able to supervise their babies closely. Other than this, technological advancements have played a significant role in the baby safety products market. Innovative products, such as smart baby monitors, which offer features like video monitoring, motion detection, and temperature monitoring, have gained popularity. Moreover, technological advancements have prompted the leading players to develop more reliable and effective safety products, which enhance consumer confidence. Besides this, governments and regulatory bodies have implemented stringent safety regulations and standards for baby products. Due to this, manufacturers are introducing safer products that comply with these regulations so that parents can purchase products that meet recognized safety standards, thus accelerating the product adoption rate.

Key Market Segmentation:

Product Type Insights:

• Car Seats
• Strollers
• Monitors
• Others

Distribution Channel Insights:

• Offline
• Online

Regional Insights:

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• United Kingdom
• Italy
• Spain
• Russia
• Others
• Asia Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• South Korea
• Australia
• Indonesia
• Others
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Mexico
• Others
• Middle East and Africa
• The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, North America was the largest market for baby safety products. Some of the factors driving the North America baby safety products market included increasing awareness and emphasis on baby safety, stringent safety regulations and standard, and technological advancements and innovations to develop reliable and effective products.

Competitive Landscape:

• The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the global baby safety products market. Detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. Some of the companies covered include Baby Jogger LLC (Newell Brands), Baby Trends Inc. (Alpha Group Co.Ltd.), Britax Child Safety Inc., Bugaboo International B.V., Chicco (Artsana S.p.A.), Combi Malaysia Marketing Sdn Bhd, Cosatto Limited, Dex Products Inc., Dorel Indsutries Inc., Jane Group, Mothercare in Limited, Nuna International BV, Summer Infacnt (USA) Inc. (Kids 2 Inc.), etc. Kindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

• How has the global baby safety products market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
• What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global baby safety products market?
• What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global baby safety products market?
• What are the key regional markets?
• Which countries represent the most attractive baby safety products market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the product type?
• Which is the most attractive product type in the baby safety products market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the distribution channel?
• Which is the most attractive distribution channel in the baby safety products market?
• What is the competitive structure of the global baby safety products market?
• Who are the key players/companies in the global baby safety products market?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

• 2.1 Objectives of the Study
• 2.2 Stakeholders
• 2.3 Data Sources
  • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
  • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
• 2.4 Market Estimation
  • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
• 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Baby Safety Products Market

• 5.1 Market Overview
• 5.2 Market Performance
• 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
• 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Product Type

• 6.1 Car Seats
  • 6.1.1 Market Trends
  • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
• 6.2 Strollers
  • 6.2.1 Market Trends
  • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
• 6.3 Monitors
  • 6.3.1 Market Trends
  • 6.3.2 Market Forecast
• 6.4 Others
  • 6.4.1 Market Trends
  • 6.4.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Distribution Channel

• 7.1 Offline
  • 7.1.1 Market Trends
  • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
• 7.2 Online
  • 7.2.1 Market Trends
  • 7.2.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

• 8.1 North America
  • 8.1.1 United States
    • 8.1.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.1.2 Canada
    • 8.1.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2.2 Market Forecast
• 8.2 Asia-Pacific
  • 8.2.1 China
    • 8.2.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.2 Japan
    • 8.2.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.3 India
    • 8.2.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.4 South Korea
    • 8.2.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.5 Australia
    • 8.2.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.6 Indonesia
    • 8.2.6.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2.7 Others
    • 8.2.7.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.7.2 Market Forecast
• 8.3 Europe
  • 8.3.1 Germany
    • 8.3.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.2 France
    • 8.3.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.3 United Kingdom
    • 8.3.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.4 Italy
    • 8.3.4.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.4.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.5 Spain
    • 8.3.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.5.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.6 Russia
    • 8.3.6.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.6.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3.7 Others
    • 8.3.7.1 Market Trends
    • 8.3.7.2 Market Forecast
• 8.4 Latin America
  • 8.4.1 Brazil
    • 8.4.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4.2 Mexico
    • 8.4.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4.3 Others
    • 8.4.3.1 Market Trends
    • 8.4.3.2 Market Forecast
• 8.5 Middle East and Africa
  • 8.5.1 Market Trends
  • 8.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
  • 8.5.3 Market Forecast

9 Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities

• 9.1 Overview
• 9.2 Drivers
• 9.3 Restraints
• 9.4 Opportunities

10 Value Chain Analysis

11 Porters Five Forces Analysis

• 11.1 Overview
• 11.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
• 11.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
• 11.4 Degree of Competition
• 11.5 Threat of New Entrants
• 11.6 Threat of Substitutes

12 Price Analysis

13 Competitive Landscape

• 13.1 Market Structure
• 13.2 Key Players
• 13.3 Profiles of Key Players
  • 13.3.1 Baby Jogger LLC (Newell Brands)
    • 13.3.1.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.2 Baby Trend Inc. (Alpha Group Co. Ltd.)
    • 13.3.2.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.3 Britax Child Safety Inc.
    • 13.3.3.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.4 Bugaboo International B.V
    • 13.3.4.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.5 Chicco (Artsana S.p.A.)
    • 13.3.5.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.6 Combi Malaysia Marketing Sdn Bhd
    • 13.3.6.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.7 Cosatto Limited
    • 13.3.7.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.8 Dex Products Inc.
    • 13.3.8.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.9 Dorel Industries Inc.
    • 13.3.9.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.10 Jane Group
    • 13.3.10.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.11 Mothercare in Limited
    • 13.3.11.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.12 Nuna International BV
    • 13.3.12.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
  • 13.3.13 Summer Infant (USA) Inc. (Kids 2 Inc.)
    • 13.3.13.1 Company Overview
    • 13.3.13.2 Product Portfolio

Kindly note that this only represents a partial list of companies, and the complete list has been provided in the report.