市場調査レポート
商品コード
1423033
苛性ソーダ市場レポート:製品タイプ、製造プロセス、グレード、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年Caustic Soda Market Report by Product Type, Manufacturing Process, Grade, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
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苛性ソーダ市場レポート:製品タイプ、製造プロセス、グレード、用途、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年01月30日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 140 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界の苛性ソーダ市場規模は2023年に8,200万トンに達しました。IMARC Groupは、2032年には9,400万トンに達し、2024~2032年の成長率(CAGR)は1.5%になると予測しています。アルミニウムのような軽量材料の需要増加、パルプ・製紙産業の急拡大、水処理サービスの世界の著しい成長が、市場を牽引する主な要因のいくつかです。
水酸化ナトリウムとしても知られる苛性ソーダは、腐食性の強い強アルカリです。室温では白色固体のイオン性化合物で、水に溶かすか酸で中和するとかなりの熱を放出します。水、エタノール、メタノールに非常に溶けやすく、強アルカリ性の溶液を形成します。油脂やその他の有機化合物の分解を助け、効果的な洗浄剤となります。pHレベルを中和し、不純物の除去を助けるため、水処理プラントで幅広く使用されています。さらに、プロトンを受け入れて反応を促進するため、多くの化学反応において塩基として使用されます。
世界の繊維産業の拡大により、生地の加工や染色に苛性ソーダの利用が増加しています。さらに、急成長している化学産業で苛性ソーダの採用が増加していることも、市場にプラスの影響を与えています。苛性ソーダは、多くの化学製造プロセスにおける基本的な反応物です。苛性ソーダは、溶剤、プラスチック、繊維などの有機・無機化合物の合成に使用されます。これとは別に、果物や野菜の皮むき、オリーブのような食品の硬化など、食品加工での使用が増加しており、市場の見通しは明るいです。さらに、衛生意識の高まりにより、石鹸や洗剤など様々な洗浄剤への需要が高まっていることも、苛性ソーダ市場を牽引しています。
アルミニウム産業における需要の増加
アルミニウム産業は現在、苛性ソーダ需要を牽引する重要な役割を果たしています。この産業は、アルミナ、またはアルミ製造に不可欠な前駆物質である酸化アルミニウムを製造するためにボーキサイトを積極的に精製する方法であるバイエルプロセスで苛性ソーダを広範囲に使用しています。さらに、軽量部品を製造し燃費を向上させるために、航空宇宙産業や自動車産業でアルミニウムの使用が増加していることも、世界の需要を刺激しています。これとは別に、世界中で建設や改築活動が活発化しており、環境衛生を促進し、有害な温室効果ガス(GHG)の排出を削減するために、アルミニウムベースの建築材料の必要性が高まっています。
紙・パルプ産業の急速な拡大
パルプ・製紙産業は現在急拡大しており、木材を紙に変えるパルプ化・漂白工程で苛性ソーダの需要を大幅に押し上げています。パルプ化では、苛性ソーダは木材中のリグニンの分解を助け、紙パルプを製造するためのセルロース繊維の分離を助ける。漂白では、残留するリグニンを除去し、パルプを明るくするために使用されます。これとは別に、世界的に識字率の上昇が続いており、その結果、主に紙をベースとする書籍やノートなどの教材への需要が高まっています。さらに、包装に紙や段ボールを多用するeコマース部門の急増が、紙の需要を刺激しています。
水処理サービスにおける苛性ソーダ使用の増加
世界の環境意識の高まりと厳しい規制が、水処理サービス需要の大幅な増加を引き起こしています。苛性ソーダは、酸性水のpHレベルを上昇させ、中性または弱アルカリ性にすることで、水処理プロセスに最適な条件を確保するために広く利用されています。さらに、苛性ソーダは水中の重金属やその他の不純物の除去を助ける。苛性ソーダはこれらの汚染物質を沈殿させ、除去を容易にし、水を浄化します。さらに、政府や組織は、水を節約し、水質汚染による環境への影響を軽減するためのソリューションに継続的に取り組んでいます。このため、効率的な水処理サービスや、苛性ソーダなどのプロセスで使用される必要な化学薬品に対する需要が高まっています。
The global caustic soda market size reached 82.0 Million Tons in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach 94.0 Million Tons by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% during 2024-2032. The increasing demand for lightweight materials like aluminum, rapid expansion in the pulp and paper industry, and the significant growth of water treatment services globally represent some of the key factors driving the market.
Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive, strong alkali. It is a white, solid, ionic compound at room temperature and when it is dissolved in water or neutralized with acid, it liberates substantial heat. It is highly soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol and forms a highly alkaline solution. It helps break down fats, oils, and other organic compounds, which makes it an effective cleaner. It finds extensive application in water treatment plants as it aids in neutralizing pH levels and assisting in the removal of impurities. Moreover, it is used as a base in many chemical reactions because it facilitates reactions by accepting protons.
The expansion of the global textile industry is increasing the utilization of caustic soda for fabric processing and dyeing. Additionally, the growing adoption of caustic soda in the burgeoning chemical industry is positively influencing the market. Caustic soda is a fundamental reactant in many chemical manufacturing processes. It is used in the synthesis of several organic and inorganic compounds, such as solvents, plastics, and fabric. Apart from this, its growing use in food processing, like peeling fruits and vegetables, and curing foods, such as olives, is creating a positive market outlook. Furthermore, the rising demand for various cleaning products, such as soaps and detergents, due to rising hygiene awareness, is driving the market for caustic soda.
Increasing demand in the aluminum industry
The aluminum industry is currently playing a significant role in driving the demand for caustic soda. The industry is using caustic soda extensively in the Bayer process, a method that is actively refining bauxite to produce alumina, or aluminum oxide, an essential precursor for producing aluminum. Additionally, the increasing use of aluminum in the aerospace and automotive industries to manufacture lightweight components and increase the fuel efficiency is catalyzing its demand globally. Apart from this, the rising construction and renovation activities across the globe are escalating the need for aluminum-based building materials to promote environmental health and reduce harmful greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Rapid expansion in the paper and pulp industry
The pulp and paper industry is currently undergoing a rapid expansion, which, in turn, is significantly driving the demand for caustic soda in the pulping and bleaching processes that transform wood into paper. In pulping, caustic soda aids in breaking down the lignin in wood, which helps in separating the cellulose fibers to produce paper pulp. For bleaching, it is used to remove any residual lignin and brighten the pulp. Apart from this, there is an ongoing rise in literacy rates globally, which is consequently increasing the requirement for educational materials such as books and notebooks, which are primarily paper-based. Furthermore, the proliferation of the e-commerce sector, which relies heavily on paper and cardboard for packaging, is catalyzing the demand for paper.
Rising use of caustic soda in water treatment services
The increase in environmental awareness and stringent regulations worldwide is currently triggering a significant rise in the demand for water treatment services. Caustic soda is extensively utilized to rise the pH levels of acidic water, which makes it neutral or slightly alkaline, thereby ensuring optimal conditions for water treatment processes. Additionally, caustic soda assists in the removal of heavy metals and other impurities from water. It precipitates these contaminants, allowing for their easier removal and thus purifying the water. Furthermore, governments and organizations are continually working on solutions to conserve water and reduce the environmental impact of water pollution. This is escalating the demand for efficient water treatment services and necessary chemicals used in the process, such as caustic soda.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global caustic soda market report, along with forecasts at the global and regional levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product type, manufacturing process, grade and application.
Lye
Flake
Others
Lye represents the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product type. This includes lye, flake, and others. According to the report, lye represented the largest segment.
The increasing use of lye in various industrial processes, such as the manufacturing of paper, textiles, soaps, and detergents. The growth in these industries is catalyzing the demand for lye. Additionally, the growing adoption of lye in the Bayer process to refine bauxite into alumina, which is then used to produce aluminum. Along with this, the rising preferences for lightweight materials is driving the demand for lye in the aluminum industry. Apart from this, lye is used in certain food processing methods, such as pretzel-making and olive curing, and in the production of hominy and Chinese "century" eggs, which is escalating its demand globally.
Membrane Cell
Diaphragm Cell
Others
Membrane cell accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the manufacturing process. This includes membrane cell, diaphragm cell, and others. According to the report, membrane cell accounted for the largest market share.
Presently, there is a rise in the adoption of membrane cell technology in the chemical industry as it provides a more efficient process and a higher quality of end products as compared to older methods like mercury and diaphragm cell technologies. The membrane cell process results in chlorine and caustic soda with very high purity levels. Additionally, it is more environmentally sustainable. It eliminates the need for mercury, a toxic heavy metal used in the mercury cell process, thus preventing mercury pollution. Furthermore, it consumes less energy than traditional methods, and results in reduced carbon emissions, which is promoting its utilization globally.
Reagent Grade
Industrial Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Others
Industrial grade holds the largest market segment
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the grade. This includes reagent grade, industrial grade, pharmaceutical grade, and others. According to the report, the industrial grade accounts for the largest market share.
The industrial grade caustic soda is dominating the market due to its widespread use in various industrial processes. It is extensively used in paper manufacturing, textile processing, soap and detergent production, aluminum refining, biodiesel production, and water treatment. Additionally, industrial-grade caustic soda is cheaper than other purer grades, such as pharmaceutical or food grades. This makes it a cost-effective choice for many industries. Apart from this, it is utilized in cleaning, pH adjustment, and chemical reaction facilitation, making it highly versatile for many applications.
Alumina
Inorganic Chemicals
Organic Chemicals
Food, Pulp, and Paper
Soap and Detergents
Textiles
Water Treatment
Steel/Metallurgy-Sintering
Others
Alumina dominates the overall market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes alumina, inorganic chemicals, organic chemicals, food, pulp, and paper, soap and detergents, textiles, water treatment, steel/metallurgy-sintering, and others. According to the report, alumina accounts for the largest market share.
The demand for caustic soda in alumina production is increasing primarily due to the increasing need for aluminum construction materials. Rapid urbanization and industrialization worldwide are driving the need for infrastructure development. Moreover, there is an increase in the utilization of aluminum in construction, automotive, aerospace, and packaging industries on account of its durability and corrosion resistance properties, which is driving the need for alumina extraction. Furthermore, the automotive industry is developing lightweight vehicles to improve fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is catalyzing the demand for caustic soda in alumina production. Moreover, aluminum is extensively used in eco-friendly packaging solutions due to its recyclability. As businesses shift towards sustainable practices, the demand for aluminum in packaging increases, which is driving the demand for caustic soda in alumina production.
Asia Pacific
North America
Europe
Middle East and Africa
Latin America
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest caustic soda market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. According to the report, Asia Pacific represented the largest market.
The Asia Pacific region exhibits a clear dominance in the caustic soda market due to rapid urbanization and the expansion of various industries in the region. Additionally, the growing population is resulting in the increasing construction activities of residential and commercial buildings, which, in turn, is driving the demand for aluminum-based construction materials. Apart from this, many countries in the Asia Pacific are investing in improving their water treatment facilities to ensure the provision of clean and safe water for the growing population. This is increasing the sales of caustic soda in the water treatment process across the Asia Pacific region. Moreover, the expansion of the textile industry is accelerating the adoption of caustic soda in the region.
The leading companies are currently focusing on various strategies to maintain their position and increase their market share. They are actively investing in research and development (R&D) activities to enhance their production capabilities and produce high-quality caustic soda more efficiently. For instance, they are looking into optimizing the membrane cell manufacturing process, which is known for its high efficiency and lower environmental impact. Additionally, these companies are focusing on expanding their market presence. They are consequently establishing new production facilities and upgrading their existing ones to increase their production capacity and meet the growing global demand for caustic soda.
Dow Chemical Company
Olin Corporation
Tata Chemicals Limited
Solvay SA
FMC Corporation
Occidental Petroleum Corporation (OXY)
Formosa Plastics Corporation
Ineos Group Limited
PPG Industries
Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical Co. Ltd.
Tosoh Corporation
Hanwha Chemical Corporation
Nirma Limited
Akzo Nobel
BASF
Covestro
In February 2022, Occidental Petroleum Corporation's chemical division decided to consider an overhaul of some chlor-alkali plants to increase capacity for producing higher-value caustic soda and meeting the growing demand for its key products.
In January 2023, Covestro and Lanxess formed an alliance to produce more sustainable raw materials with a reduced CO2 footprint.