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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1468226
アンモニア市場レポート:物理的形状、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2024年~2032年Ammonia Market Report by Physical Form, Application, End Use Industry, and Region 2024-2032 |
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アンモニア市場レポート:物理的形状、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2024年~2032年 |
出版日: 2024年04月08日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 137 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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世界のアンモニア市場規模は2023年に796億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、2024年から2032年にかけて4.54%の成長率(CAGR)を示し、市場は2032年までに1,201億米ドルに達すると予測しています。特に新興国市場で急拡大している建設セクターからのアンモニア系建設資材の需要拡大、水処理プロセスや廃水管理での製品採用の広がり、インフラ開発の高まりなどが、市場を推進している主な要因のひとつです。
アンモニアは無色の気体で、強い刺激臭があります。3個の水素原子が1個の窒素原子に結合したもので、化学式はNH3。水に非常に溶けやすく、水溶液に溶けると容易にアンモニウムイオン(NH4+)を形成します。様々な産業や用途で使用される重要な化学化合物です。主な用途のひとつは肥料の生産で、植物の成長に必要な窒素の主要供給源として機能します。さらに、蒸発する際に大量の熱を吸収する能力から冷媒としても使用され、効果的な冷却剤となっています。さらに、洗浄剤、火薬、各種化学薬品の製造にも利用されています。
急速な都市化、インフラ開発、世界の建設活動の増加に伴い、アンモニア系建設資材の需要が高まっています。例えば、接着剤、コーティング剤、樹脂などの建設資材の製造に広く使用されています。アンモニアは、パーティクルボード、合板、積層板、建設用途に使用される各種合成材料の製造に不可欠な成分です。これとともに、アンモニアは水処理プロセスや廃水管理にも幅広く利用されています。アンモニアは、生物学的栄養塩除去(BNR)などのプロセスを通じて汚染物質や汚濁物質を除去するために、工業廃水処理プラントと自治体廃水処理プラントの両方で一般的に使用されています。さらに、洗浄剤としての多用途性は工業用洗浄にも及んでおり、設備メンテナンス、脱脂、汚れ除去に使用されています。清潔基準の高まりに後押しされたクリーニング業界の拡大が、市場の成長に寄与しています。さらに、消費者の嗜好の変化とセルフケア重視に後押しされた化粧品・パーソナルケア産業の拡大が、この分野の製品需要を促進しています。
肥料需要と農業産業の成長
市場促進要因のひとつは、農業における肥料需要の高まりです。アンモニアは、硝酸アンモニウムや尿素などの窒素ベースの肥料を生産する上で重要な成分として機能します。世界人口の増加が続くなか、食糧需要を満たすために農業生産性を高める必要性が高まっています。農家はますます近代的な農業技術を採用し、土壌肥沃度と作物収量を向上させるために肥料を使用するようになっています。この動向は、植物の成長に不可欠な栄養素である窒素の主要供給源として、製品需要を牽引しています。さらに、新興国では急速な都市化が進み、食生活の嗜好が高付加価値作物へとシフトしており、肥料市場をさらに刺激しています。
環境規制と持続可能なソリューション
近年、環境の持続可能性と温室効果ガス排出量の削減が重視されるようになっています。アンモニアは、さまざまな用途で化石燃料に代わる可能性のあるものとして注目されています。アンモニアは、炭素を含まない燃料として利用したり、燃料電池技術で水素に変換したりできるため、ゼロ・エミッション発電や輸送の有望な候補となっています。クリーン・エネルギー・キャリアとしての可能性から、その利用を商業化するための研究開発が活発化し、製品需要を牽引しています。さらに、世界中で環境規制が強化され、産業界はよりクリーンな技術を採用し、有害な排出物を削減するよう奨励されています。このため、発電所や自動車における選択的触媒還元(SCR)システム用のアンモニア・ベース技術の開発が進み、環境ソリューションとしての製品需要がさらに高まっています。
エネルギー貯蔵ソリューションとしての製品採用の増加
エネルギー貯蔵におけるアンモニアの役割は、再生可能エネルギー統合への注目の高まりと、需給変動のバランスを取る必要性に合致しています。アンモニアは、エネルギー生産とエネルギー消費の切り離しを可能にし、需要が高い時やエネルギー源が容易に利用できない時に再生可能エネルギーの利用を可能にします。エネルギーキャリアとしての適性は、そのエネルギー密度にあります。水素ガスよりもエネルギー密度が著しく高いため、単位体積または単位重量当たりにより多くのエネルギーを貯蔵することができます。このため、アンモニアは大規模なエネルギー貯蔵用途にとって魅力的な選択肢となり、世界レベルでの需要に影響を与えています。
The global ammonia market size reached US$ 79.6 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 120.1 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.54% during 2024-2032. The growing demand for ammonia-based construction materials from the rapidly expanding construction sector, especially in developing regions, the widespread product adoption in water treatment processes and wastewater management, and the rising infrastructural development are some of the major factors propelling the market.
Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor. It is composed of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a single nitrogen atom, giving it the chemical formula NH3. It is highly soluble in water, and it readily forms ammonium ions (NH4+) when dissolved in aqueous solutions. It is a vital chemical compound used in various industries and applications. One of its primary uses is in the production of fertilizers, where it serves as a key source of nitrogen necessary for plant growth. Additionally, it is also employed as a refrigerant due to its ability to absorb large amounts of heat when evaporating, making it an effective coolant. Moreover, it finds utility in the manufacturing of cleaning agents, explosives, and various chemicals.
With rapid urbanization, infrastructural development, and increasing construction activities across the globe, the demand for ammonia-based construction materials is escalating. For instance, it is widely used in the manufacturing of construction materials, such as adhesives, coatings, and resins. It is an essential component in the production of particleboards, plywood, laminates, and various synthetic materials used in construction applications. Along with this, ammonia finds extensive application in water treatment processes and wastewater management. It is commonly used in both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment plants to remove contaminants and pollutants through processes, including biological nutrient removal (BNR). In addition, its versatility as a cleaning agent extends to industrial cleaning, where it is used in equipment maintenance, degreasing, and stain removal. The expanding cleaning industry, driven by rising cleanliness standards, is contributing to the growth of the market. Moreover, the expanding cosmetics and personal care industry, driven by changing consumer preferences and a focus on self-care, is fueling the product demand in this sector.
Fertilizer Demand and Agriculture Industry Growth
One significant market driver is the escalating demand for fertilizers in the agriculture industry. Ammonia serves as a crucial ingredient in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate and urea. As the global population continues to grow, there is a rising need to enhance agricultural productivity to meet food demand. Farmers are increasingly adopting modern farming techniques and using fertilizers to improve soil fertility and crop yields. This trend is driving the product demand as a key source of nitrogen, a vital nutrient for plant growth. Additionally, emerging economies are experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to a shift in dietary preferences towards high-value crops, further stimulating the fertilizer market.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainable Solutions
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Ammonia has gained attention as a potential alternative to fossil fuels in various applications. It is a promising candidate for zero-emission power generation and transportation, as it can be utilized as a carbon-free fuel or converted into hydrogen for fuel cell technology. Its potential as a clean energy carrier has led to increased research and development efforts to commercialize its use, thus driving the product demand. In addition, stricter environmental regulations across the globe are encouraging industries to adopt cleaner technologies and reduce harmful emissions. This has led to the development of ammonia-based technologies for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems in power plants and vehicles, further driving the product demand as an environmental solution.
Rising Product Adoption as Energy Storage Solution
Ammonia's role in energy storage aligns with the increasing focus on renewable energy integration and the need to balance supply and demand fluctuations. It allows for the decoupling of energy production from energy consumption, enabling the utilization of renewable energy at times of high demand or when the energy source is not readily available. Its suitability as an energy carrier lies in its energy density. It has a significantly higher energy density than hydrogen gas, which means that more energy can be stored per unit volume or weight. This makes ammonia an attractive option for large-scale energy storage applications, thus influencing its demand on the global level.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global ammonia market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country levels from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on physical form, application, and end use industry.
Liquid
Powder
Gas
Liquid dominates the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the physical form. This includes liquid, powder, and gas. According to the report, liquid represented the largest segment.
The growth of this segment is driven by the transportation and storage advantages of liquid ammonia, making it highly desirable. It has a higher density compared to its gaseous form, allowing for more efficient shipping and storage. This is particularly important for long-distance transportation and bulk storage facilities. Additionally, the product demand as a raw material in various industries, such as agriculture, chemical manufacturing, and refrigeration, fuels the market growth. In addition to this, numerous industrial processes require ammonia in liquid form to ensure accurate dosing and precise application, thereby acting as a growth-inducing factor. Moreover, it is easier to handle and mix with other substances during production processes is significantly supporting the demand on the global level.
MAP and DAP
Urea
Nitric Acid
Ammonium Sulfate
Ammonium Nitrate
Others
A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application has also been provided in the report. This includes MAP and DAP, urea, nitric acid, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and others.
The application of monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) in the industry is driven by the growing demand for fertilizers in the agriculture sector. As the global population continues to rise, there is a growing has been an increasing need to enhance agricultural productivity and optimize crop yields. Farmers are increasingly adopting modern farming practices and utilizing fertilizers to improve soil fertility and meet food demands. This drives the demand for MAP and DAP, which contain significant levels of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Along with this, urea is another widely used nitrogen fertilizer worldwide due to its high nitrogen content and easy-handling properties. It provides a concentrated source of nitrogen, which is an essential nutrient for plant growth. Additionally, urea's versatility extends beyond traditional agriculture applications. It is also used in industrial processes such as the production of resins, plastics, and adhesives.
Agrochemical
Industrial Chemical
Mining
Pharmaceutical
Textiles
Others
Agrochemical dominate the market
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the end use industry. This includes agrochemical, industrial chemical, mining, pharmaceutical, textiles, and others. According to the report, agrochemical represented the largest segment.
The agrochemical end user in the industry is primarily driven by the growing global population which is leading to increased demand for food, necessitating more efficient and productive agricultural practices, and hence, increased use of fertilizers. Additionally, continual advancements in agrochemical technologies and a rising focus on precision farming are promoting the adoption of ammonia-based products to improve yield and combat pest issues, which is supporting the market. Also, the escalating environmental concerns are driving the market towards the adoption of greener and more sustainable farming practices, which can be partially achieved through the judicious use of agrochemicals. Moreover, government policies and subsidies aimed at improving agricultural production and ensuring food security also act as catalysts for demand.
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Others
Europe
Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Others
Middle East and Africa
Asia Pacific exhibits a clear dominance, accounting for the largest the ammonia market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa.
The significant growth in the population and increasing demand for food in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in countries, such as India and China is majorly driving the market. This demand leads to a rising need for fertilizers, where ammonia, as a key ingredient in nitrogenous fertilizers, plays a crucial role. Industrial growth across several sectors, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and refrigeration, which utilize ammonia as a raw material, is another significant factor. Rapid urbanization and infrastructural development, especially in emerging economies, are contributing to a growing demand for construction materials, thereby augmenting the use of ammonia in adhesives and resins. Furthermore, government initiatives and subsidies aimed at enhancing food productivity and technological advancement in the production of ammonia are also important drivers, further impacting the market favorably.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to escalating investments in enhancing production capabilities to meet the increasing product demand, particularly for use in fertilizers. In confluence with this, the rising environmental concerns are encouraging companies to invest in research and development to create more sustainable methods of ammonia production. This includes efforts to develop and commercialize green ammonia, which is produced using renewable energy sources, reducing the carbon footprint of the production process. Along with this, manufacturers are also engaging in strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions to strengthen their position in the market. Moreover, continual technological innovation to improve efficiency and reduce costs, such as the adoption of digital technologies and AI for predictive maintenance and process optimization, and advances in catalysts and process technology are contributing to the market.
Achema AB
BASF SE
CF Industries Holdings Inc.
Koch Industries Inc.
Linde plc
Nutrien Ltd
OCI N.V.
Orica Limited
PJSC Togliattiazot
Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
Yara International ASA
In February 2023, OCI N.V. and Linde plc announced a long-term collaboration where Linde will provide clean hydrogen and nitrogen to OCI's new blue ammonia factory being built in Beaumont, Texas.
In April 2021, CF Industries Holdings Inc. stated that the Company's green ammonia project at its Donaldsonville, Louisiana, production facility has signed an engineering and procurement contract with Thyssenkrupp.
In May 2021, Yara International ASA and ENGIE announced the development of hydrogen production facility to create a renewable ammonia. The project, which expands on Yara's potential for renewable energy, entails the design, construction, and operation of a renewable hydrogen plant inside the current Yara Pilbara ammonia plant in order to provide customers with green ammonia for reducing emissions from shipping, fertiliser production, power generation, or mining explosives.