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発泡ポリスチレン市場:世界の産業動向、シェア、市場規模、成長、機会、2023-2028年予測

Expanded Polystyrene Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2023-2028

出版日: | 発行: IMARC | ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages | 納期: 2~3営業日

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価格
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発泡ポリスチレン市場:世界の産業動向、シェア、市場規模、成長、機会、2023-2028年予測
出版日: 2023年11月02日
発行: IMARC
ページ情報: 英文 141 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 図表
  • 目次
概要

概要

発泡ポリスチレンの世界市場規模は2022年に103億米ドルに達しました。今後、IMARC Groupは、市場は2028年までに133億米ドルに達し、2022年から2028年の間に4.4%の成長率(CAGR)を示すと予測しています。

発泡ポリスチレン(EPS)は、小さな中空の球体からなる硬質で軽量のセル状プラスチック材料です。EPSは最小限の水分しか吸収せず、水蒸気残留性が低く、様々な密度と圧縮強度で製造することができ、荷重と裏込め力に耐えることができます。押出発泡(XPS)と比較すると、EPSは多くの断熱材や建築用途において、コスト効率が高く、高性能な代替品と考えられています。さらに、その耐熱性と成形性から、トレー、プレート、魚箱の製造にも使用されています。

EPSは腐らず、ネズミやシロアリのような害虫を寄せ付けない不活性な素材です。そのため、住宅や商業建築の壁、屋根、コンクリート床用の断熱パネル・システムとして使用されています。さらに、道路や鉄道の開発における軽量盛土として、またポンツーンやマリーナの建設における浮力材として、土木プロジェクトにおける空隙形成盛土材料としても利用されています。このことは、建設活動の大幅な増加とともに、市場の成長を後押しする重要な要因の一つとなっています。これとは別に、衝撃を吸収する特性により、EPSはワイン、化学薬品、電子機器、医薬品の保管や輸送に理想的です。さらに、EPSは飲食品(F&B)産業でも人気を集めており、魚介類や果物、野菜などの生鮮品の保湿や鮮度維持に採用されています。このほか、包装、装飾品、ライフジャケットやブイなどの救命具など、さまざまな最終用途産業での用途拡大が見込まれています。

本レポートで扱う主な質問

  • 世界の発泡ポリスチレン市場はこれまでどのように推移し、今後数年間はどのように推移するのか?
  • COVID-19が発泡ポリスチレンの世界市場に与えた影響は?
  • 主要な地域市場は?
  • 製品別の市場内訳は?
  • 最終用途産業別の市場内訳は?
  • 業界のバリューチェーンにおける様々な段階とは?
  • 業界の主要な促進要因と課題は何か?
  • 世界の発泡ポリスチレン市場の構造と主要プレーヤーは?
  • 業界の競合の程度は?

目次

第1章 序文

第2章 調査範囲と調査手法

  • 調査目的
  • 利害関係者
  • データソース
    • 一次情報
    • 二次情報
  • 市場推定
    • ボトムアップアプローチ
    • トップダウンアプローチ
  • 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 イントロダクション

  • 概要
  • 主要産業動向

第5章 膨張ポリスチレンの世界市場

  • 市場概要
  • 市場実績
  • COVID-19の影響
  • 市場予測

第6章 市場内訳:製品別

  • ホワイト
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • グレー
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • ブラック
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第7章 市場内訳:最終用途産業別

  • 建築・建設
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 包装
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • 自動車
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測
  • その他
    • 市場動向
    • 市場予測

第8章 市場内訳:地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • カナダ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 日本
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インド
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 韓国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • オーストラリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • インドネシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • フランス
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • 英国
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • イタリア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • スペイン
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • ロシア
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • ラテンアメリカ
    • ブラジル
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • メキシコ
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
    • その他
      • 市場動向
      • 市場予測
  • 中東・アフリカ地域
    • 市場動向
    • 市場内訳:国別
    • 市場予測

第9章 SWOT分析

  • 概要
  • 強み
  • 弱み
  • 機会
  • 脅威

第10章 バリューチェーン分析

第11章 ポーターのファイブフォース分析

  • 概要
  • 買い手の交渉力
  • 供給企業の交渉力
  • 競合の程度
  • 新規参入業者の脅威
  • 代替品の脅威

第12章 価格分析

第13章 競合情勢

  • 市場構造
  • 主要企業
  • 主要企業のプロファイル
    • Alpek S.A.B. de C.V.(Grupo Industrial Alfa S.A.B de C.V.)
    • BASF SE
    • Dalian TianLi Engineering Plastic Co. Ltd.
    • Evonik Industries AG(RAG-Stiftung)
    • Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co. Ltd.
    • KANEKA CORPORATION
    • Ming Dih Group Corporation
    • Ravago
    • SABIC
    • Synthos
    • TOTAL SE
    • Xingda Group
図表

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2017-2022
  • Figure 3: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 4: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Breakup by Product (in %), 2022
  • Figure 5: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Breakup by End Use Industry (in %), 2022
  • Figure 6: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2022
  • Figure 7: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (White) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 8: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (White) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 9: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Grey) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 10: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Grey) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 11: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Black) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 12: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Black) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 13: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Building and Construction) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 14: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Building and Construction) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 15: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Packaging) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 16: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Packaging) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 17: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Automotive) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 18: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Automotive) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 19: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Other End Use Industries) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 20: Global: Expanded Polystyrene (Other End Use Industries) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 21: North America: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 22: North America: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 23: United States: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 24: United States: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 25: Canada: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 26: Canada: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 27: Asia-Pacific: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 28: Asia-Pacific: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 29: China: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 30: China: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 31: Japan: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 32: Japan: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 33: India: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 34: India: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 35: South Korea: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 36: South Korea: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 37: Australia: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 38: Australia: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 39: Indonesia: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 40: Indonesia: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 41: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 42: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 43: Europe: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 44: Europe: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 45: Germany: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 46: Germany: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 47: France: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 48: France: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 49: United Kingdom: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 50: United Kingdom: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 51: Italy: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 52: Italy: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 53: Spain: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 54: Spain: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 55: Russia: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 56: Russia: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 57: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 58: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 59: Latin America: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 60: Latin America: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 61: Brazil: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 62: Brazil: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 63: Mexico: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 64: Mexico: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 65: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 66: Others: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 67: Middle East and Africa: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2017 & 2022
  • Figure 68: Middle East and Africa: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2022
  • Figure 69: Middle East and Africa: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Figure 70: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 71: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 72: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2022 and 2028
  • Table 2: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Breakup by Product (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 3: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Breakup by End Use Industry (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 4: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2023-2028
  • Table 5: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 6: Global: Expanded Polystyrene Market: Key Players
目次
Product Code: SR112023A3602

Abstract

The global expanded polystyrene market size reached US$ 10.3 Billion in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 13.3 Billion by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% during 2022-2028.

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid, lightweight cellular plastic material comprising small, hollow spherical balls. It absorbs minimal water, provides low vapor permanence, and can be produced in varying densities and compressive strengths to withstand load and back-fill forces. As compared to the extruded (XPS) foam, EPS is considered a cost-efficient and high performing alternative in many insulation and construction applications. Moreover, it is employed in the manufacturing of trays, plates and fish boxes on account of its thermal resistance and formability.

EPS is an inert material that does not rot and keeps away pests like rats or termites. Consequently, it is used as an insulated panel system for walls, roofs and concrete floors in residential and commercial construction. It is further utilized as void-forming fill material in civil engineering projects as a lightweight fill in road and railway development and as a floatation material in the construction of pontoons and marinas. This, along with a considerable rise in construction activities, represents one of the key factors bolstering the market growth. Apart from this, the shock-absorbing characteristics make EPS ideal for storing and transporting wines, chemicals, electronic equipment and pharmaceutical products. Furthermore, it is gaining traction in the food and beverage (F&B) industry, wherein it is employed to retain moisture and maintain the freshness of perishable products, such as seafood, fruits and vegetables. Besides this, its applications are anticipated to expand in various end use industries, including packaging, decoration works and lifesaving equipment such as life jackets and buoys.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global expanded polystyrene market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. Our report has categorized the market based on product and end use industry.

Breakup by Product:

White

Grey

Black

Breakup by End Use Industry:

Building and Construction

Packaging

Automotive

Others

Breakup by Region:

North America

United States

Canada

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

Australia

Indonesia

Others

Europe

Germany

France

United Kingdom

Italy

Spain

Russia

Others

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Others

Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Alpek S.A.B. de C.V. (Grupo Industrial Alfa S.A.B de C.V), BASF SE, Dalian TianLi Engineering Plastic Co. Ltd., Evonik Industries AG (RAG-Stiftung), Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co. Ltd., KANEKA CORPORATION, Ming Dih Group Corporation, Ravago, SABIC, Synthos, TOTAL SE and Xingda Group.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

  • How has the global expanded polystyrene market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
  • What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global expanded polystyrene market?
  • What are the key regional markets?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the product?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the end use industry?
  • What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
  • What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
  • What is the structure of the global expanded polystyrene market and who are the key players?
  • What is the degree of competition in the industry?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Expanded Polystyrene Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Product

  • 6.1 White
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Grey
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Black
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by End Use Industry

  • 7.1 Building and Construction
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Packaging
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.3 Automotive
    • 7.3.1 Market Trends
    • 7.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.4 Others
    • 7.4.1 Market Trends
    • 7.4.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by Region

  • 8.1 North America
    • 8.1.1 United States
      • 8.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.1.2 Canada
      • 8.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 8.2.1 China
      • 8.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.2 Japan
      • 8.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.3 India
      • 8.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.4 South Korea
      • 8.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.5 Australia
      • 8.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.6 Indonesia
      • 8.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.2.7 Others
      • 8.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
      • 8.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.2 France
      • 8.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 8.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.4 Italy
      • 8.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.5 Spain
      • 8.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.6 Russia
      • 8.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.3.7 Others
      • 8.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 8.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.4 Latin America
    • 8.4.1 Brazil
      • 8.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.2 Mexico
      • 8.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 8.4.3 Others
      • 8.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 8.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 8.5.1 Market Trends
    • 8.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 8.5.3 Market Forecast

9 SWOT Analysis

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Strengths
  • 9.3 Weaknesses
  • 9.4 Opportunities
  • 9.5 Threats

10 Value Chain Analysis

11 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 11.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 11.4 Degree of Competition
  • 11.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 11.6 Threat of Substitutes

12 Price Analysis

13 Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1 Market Structure
  • 13.2 Key Players
  • 13.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 13.3.1 Alpek S.A.B. de C.V. (Grupo Industrial Alfa S.A.B de C.V.)
      • 13.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.1.3 Financials
    • 13.3.2 BASF SE
      • 13.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.2.3 Financials
      • 13.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.3 Dalian TianLi Engineering Plastic Co. Ltd.
      • 13.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.4 Evonik Industries AG (RAG-Stiftung)
      • 13.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.4.3 Financials
      • 13.3.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.5 Jiangsu Nijiaxiang Group Co. Ltd.
      • 13.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.6 KANEKA CORPORATION
      • 13.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.6.3 Financials
      • 13.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.7 Ming Dih Group Corporation
      • 13.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.8 Ravago
      • 13.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.9 SABIC
      • 13.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.9.3 Financials
      • 13.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.10 Synthos
      • 13.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
    • 13.3.11 TOTAL SE
      • 13.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
      • 13.3.11.3 Financials
      • 13.3.11.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.12 Xingda Group
      • 13.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 13.3.12.2 Product Portfolio