サンプル依頼リスト カート
  • English
  • Korean
  • Traditional Chinese
  • Simplified Chinese
デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1799129

燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用の世界市場

Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse

出版日
ページ情報
英文 182 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=149.25円
燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用の世界市場
出版日: 2025年08月27日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 182 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
GIIご利用のメリット
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用の世界市場は2030年までに3億5,130万米ドルに達する見込み

2024年に1億1,410万米ドルと推定される燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用の世界市場は、2030年には3億5,130万米ドルに達し、分析期間2024-2030年のCAGRは20.6%で成長すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの一つである固体高分子形燃料電池は、CAGR17.9%を記録し、分析期間終了時には1億2,680万米ドルに達すると予測されます。固体酸化物燃料電池セグメントの成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 21.2％と推定されます。

米国市場は推定3,000万米ドル、中国はCAGR19.7%で成長予測

米国の燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用市場は、2024年に3,000万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、分析期間2024年から2030年にかけてCAGR 19.7%で推移し、2030年には予測市場規模5,430万米ドルに達すると予測されています。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ18.4％と18.0％と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約14.4%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用を急ぐ理由とは？

燃料電池技術がモビリティ、据置型エネルギー、産業用アプリケーションで普及するにつれ、燃料電池スタックの使用済み管理が優先課題となっています。これらのスタックには、白金族金属（PGM）、炭素複合材料、膜、コーティングプレートなどの貴重で重要な材料が含まれており、リサイクルは経済的にも環境的にも重要です。固体高分子形燃料電池（PEMFC）の導入が、特に自動車や大型輸送機関において増加しているため、高コストの材料を回収して再利用する必要性が加速しています。構造化されたリサイクルなしでは、水素燃料電池システムの長期的な持続可能性と費用対効果は、深刻な限界に直面する可能性があります。

循環型経済への推進は、利害関係者に対し、設計段階の早い段階で回収戦略を検討するよう促しています。相手先商標製品メーカー（OEM）、材料サプライヤー、リサイクル企業は、スタック構成部品にリサイクル性を統合し、回収元素のトレーサビリティを確保するために協力しています。バックアップ・システムやオフグリッド電源など、要求の少ない二次用途でのスタックや選択的コンポーネントの再利用も、増加傾向にあります。このような再利用戦略は、材料需要を削減するだけでなく、スタックへの初期投資の寿命を延ばし、脱炭素化目標をサポートします。

効率的なスタック回収を可能にする技術はどのように進化しているのか？

触媒やコーティング膜から白金やその他の貴金属を抽出するための高度な回収プロセスが開発されています。湿式冶金および電気化学的抽出法は、従来の製錬に代わるよりクリーンな方法として台頭しつつあり、排出を削減した選択的回収を可能にしています。これらのプロセスは、多くの場合、PGMを分離し、材料の損失を最小限に抑えるために、制御された条件下で酸浸出、電解精製、または溶媒抽出を伴う。一部の施設では、選別の改善、クロスコンタミネーションの削減、回収収率の最適化のために、自動化とAIを利用した品質検出を組み込んでいます。

部品レベルの再利用は、特に出力密度の性能劣化が許容される用途で関心を集めています。例えば、燃料電池のプレート、エンドプレート、マニホールドは、スタック分解後に検査され、再利用されています。膜電極接合体（MEA）は、まだ機能する場合、再調整されたり、教育用キット、軽負荷システム、研究用プラットフォームに使用されたりします。リサイクルされた部品が技術要件と信頼性基準を満たすことを保証するために、治療前と回収後の品質保証プロトコルが標準化されつつあります。

スタックのライフサイクル管理を支える業界と規制の動向とは？

政策の枠組みは、長期的なクリーンエネルギー目標の達成における燃料電池リサイクルの重要性を認識し始めています。重要な材料の回収、拡大生産者責任（EPR）、持続可能な製品設計に関する政府主導のイニシアティブは、水素と燃料電池技術にも拡大されつつあります。欧州連合や日本などの地域の規制には、使用済みエネルギー機器の取り扱いに関するガイドラインが含まれ、リサイクルインフラの整備や回収技術の研究開発インセンティブが奨励されています。

OEMやシステムインテグレーターは、引き取りプログラム、試験的リサイクルライン、スタック回収のためのサービスネットワークを構築しています。専門のリサイクル企業との契約は、材料を回収し、採掘への依存を減らすための、追跡可能なクローズド・ループ・システムを可能にします。リサイクル含有量の認証や持続可能性ラベルは、特に公共調達や車両取得において、さらなる推進力として台頭してきています。自動車メーカー、ユーティリティ・プロバイダー、材料科学者など、水素エコシステム全体の業界パートナーシップが、スタックのリサイクルと再利用のベストプラクティスと経済モデルを定義するのに役立っています。

燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用市場の成長はいくつかの要因によって牽引される...

燃料電池スタックのリサイクルと再利用市場の成長は、材料不足、コスト圧力、新たな規制の整合性に関連するいくつかの要因によって牽引されています。燃料電池における白金族金属と炭素集約型部品の使用増加により、資源の枯渇を最小限に抑える効率的な回収方法への需要が高まっています。燃料電池を動力源とする自動車や機器の拡大により、構造化された回収と分解を必要とする使用済みスタックの量が増加しています。電気化学的および湿式冶金的回収技術の技術的向上により、環境への影響を抑えながら、より高い材料収率を実現することができます。部品レベルの再利用、特にプレートや周辺要素を二次エネルギーシステムに統合することで、当初の配備を超えた機能的価値が付加されます。水素経済の持続可能性に関する国家目標と相まって、リサイクルのための設計原則の導入は、スケーラブルな回収モデルをサポートします。産業界が循環型社会へとシフトする中、燃料電池スタックの包括的なライフサイクル戦略は、次世代エネルギーシステムにおける環境的・経済的回復力を確保するために不可欠となっています。

セグメント

タイプ（固体高分子形燃料電池、固体酸化物形燃料電池、溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池、リン酸形燃料電池、その他のタイプ）、リサイクルプロセス（乾式リサイクル、湿式リサイクル、機械的リサイクル、その他のリサイクルプロセス）、エンドユーザー（輸送用エンドユーザー、据置型発電用エンドユーザー、携帯型発電用エンドユーザー）

調査対象企業の例

  • Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Bumhan Industries Co., Ltd.
  • Concord Blue
  • Doosan Corporation
  • Electrocycling（Electrocycling GmbH）
  • FuelCell Energy Inc.
  • Gannon & Scott
  • Hensel Recycling GmbH
  • HYTECHCYLING GmbH
  • Johnson Matthey plc
  • KLEIN Anlagenbau GmbH
  • Plug Power Inc.
  • Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
  • SFC Energy AG
  • SK ecoplant
  • Stena Metall AB
  • Tenova S.p.A.
  • Umicore

AIインテグレーション

当社は、有効な専門家コンテンツとAIツールにより、市場情報と競合情報を変革しています。

Global Industry Analystsは、LLMや業界固有のSLMを照会する一般的な規範に従う代わりに、ビデオ記録、ブログ、検索エンジン調査、膨大な量の企業、製品/サービス、市場データなど、世界中の専門家から収集したコンテンツのリポジトリを構築しました。

関税影響係数

Global Industry Analystsは、本社の国、製造拠点、輸出入（完成品とOEM）に基づく企業の競争力の変化を予測しています。この複雑で多面的な市場力学は、売上原価（COGS）の増加、収益性の低下、サプライチェーンの再構築など、ミクロおよびマクロの市場力学の中でも特に競合他社に影響を与える見込みです。

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • その他の地域

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP38856

Global Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market to Reach US$351.3 Million by 2030

The global market for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse estimated at US$114.1 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$351.3 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 20.6% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 17.9% CAGR and reach US$126.8 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells segment is estimated at 21.2% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$30.0 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 19.7% CAGR

The Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse market in the U.S. is estimated at US$30.0 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$54.3 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 19.7% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 18.4% and 18.0% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 14.4% CAGR.

Global Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

What Is Prompting Urgent Focus on Recycling and Reuse of Fuel Cell Stacks?

As fuel cell technologies gain traction in mobility, stationary energy, and industrial applications, end-of-life management of fuel cell stacks has become a priority. These stacks contain valuable and critical materials such as platinum-group metals (PGMs), carbon composites, membranes, and coated plates, making recycling both economically and environmentally important. With increasing deployment of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), especially in automotive and heavy-duty transport, the need to recover and repurpose high-cost materials is accelerating. Without structured recycling, the long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen fuel cell systems could face serious limitations.

The push toward a circular economy is encouraging stakeholders to consider recovery strategies as early as the design phase. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), materials suppliers, and recycling firms are collaborating to integrate recyclability into stack components and ensure traceability of recovered elements. Reuse of stacks or selective components in less demanding secondary applications-such as backup systems or off-grid power-also represents a growing trend. These reuse strategies not only reduce material demand but also extend the life value of initial stack investments, supporting decarbonization targets.

How Are Technologies Evolving to Enable Efficient Stack Recovery?

Advanced recovery processes are being developed to extract platinum and other precious metals from catalysts and coated membranes. Hydrometallurgical and electrochemical extraction methods are emerging as cleaner alternatives to traditional smelting, allowing selective recovery with reduced emissions. These processes often involve acid leaching, electrorefining, or solvent extraction under controlled conditions to isolate PGMs and minimize material loss. Some facilities are incorporating automation and AI-enabled quality detection to improve sorting, reduce cross-contamination, and optimize recovery yields.

Component-level reuse is gaining interest, especially in applications where performance degradation in power density is acceptable. For instance, fuel cell plates, end plates, and manifolds are being inspected and repurposed after stack disassembly. Membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs), if still functional, may be reconditioned or used in educational kits, light-duty systems, or research platforms. Pre-treatment and post-recovery quality assurance protocols are being standardized to ensure that recycled components meet technical requirements and reliability standards.

What Industry and Regulatory Trends Are Supporting Stack Lifecycle Management?

Policy frameworks are beginning to acknowledge the importance of fuel cell recycling in achieving long-term clean energy targets. Government-led initiatives on critical material recovery, extended producer responsibility (EPR), and sustainable product design are being expanded to include hydrogen and fuel cell technologies. Regulations in regions such as the European Union and Japan now include guidelines for handling end-of-life energy devices, encouraging recycling infrastructure development and R&D incentives for recovery technologies.

OEMs and system integrators are setting up take-back programs, pilot recycling lines, and service networks for stack retrieval. Agreements with specialized recycling firms enable traceable, closed-loop systems for recovering materials and reducing reliance on mining. Certifications for recycled content and sustainability labels are emerging as additional drivers, particularly in public procurement and fleet acquisition. Industry partnerships across the hydrogen ecosystem-automakers, utility providers, and material scientists-are helping define best practices and economic models for stack recycling and reuse.

Growth in the Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Is Driven by Several Factors…

Growth in the fuel cell stack recycling and reuse market is driven by several factors linked to material scarcity, cost pressures, and emerging regulatory alignment. Rising use of platinum-group metals and carbon-intensive components in fuel cells is pushing demand for efficient recovery methods to minimize resource depletion. Expansion of fuel cell-powered vehicles and equipment creates growing volumes of end-of-life stacks requiring structured collection and disassembly. Technological improvements in electrochemical and hydrometallurgical recovery techniques enable higher material yields with reduced environmental impact. Integration of component-level reuse-particularly plates and peripheral elements-into secondary energy systems adds functional value beyond original deployment. Introduction of design-for-recycling principles, coupled with national targets for hydrogen economy sustainability, supports scalable recovery models. As industry shifts toward circular practices, comprehensive lifecycle strategies for fuel cell stacks are becoming essential to ensure environmental and economic resilience in next-generation energy systems.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Type (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells, Other Types); Recycling Process (Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling, Other Recycling Processes); End-Use (Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use, Portable Power Generation End-Use)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.

Select Competitors (Total 44 Featured) -

  • Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Bumhan Industries Co., Ltd.
  • Concord Blue
  • Doosan Corporation
  • Electrocycling (Electrocycling GmbH)
  • FuelCell Energy Inc.
  • Gannon & Scott
  • Hensel Recycling GmbH
  • HYTECHCYLING GmbH
  • Johnson Matthey plc
  • KLEIN Anlagenbau GmbH
  • Plug Power Inc.
  • Proton Motor Fuel Cell GmbH
  • SFC Energy AG
  • SK ecoplant
  • Stena Metall AB
  • Tenova S.p.A.
  • Umicore

AI INTEGRATIONS

We're transforming market and competitive intelligence with validated expert content and AI tools.

Instead of following the general norm of querying LLMs and Industry-specific SLMs, we built repositories of content curated from domain experts worldwide including video transcripts, blogs, search engines research, and massive amounts of enterprise, product/service, and market data.

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by increasing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Rising Circular Economy Focus Drives Development of Advanced Fuel Cell Stack Recycling Processes
    • Stringent Material Recovery Regulations Strengthen Economic Incentives for Stack Reuse in Europe and North America
    • Advancements in Membrane and Catalyst Separation Enable Efficient Decommissioning of Fuel Cell Components
    • Surging FCEV Adoption Spurs Establishment of Reverse-Logistics and Second-Life Recycling Pathways
    • Emergence of Remanufacturing Hubs Supports Refurbishment of Bipolar Plates and MEAs
    • Expansion of Hydrogen Infrastructure Propels Demand for Sustainable Stack Lifecycle Management
    • Volatility in Platinum-Group Metal Prices Throws Spotlight on Catalyst Recovery and Reuse Strategies
    • Industry-Wide Standardization of End-Of-Life Protocols Enhances Traceability and Circular Supply Chains
    • OEM Buy-Back and Lease-Back Programs Encourage Stack Returns and Refurbishment Uptake
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2014 through 2030
    • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World 6-Year Perspective for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 6: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 7: World 6-Year Perspective for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 6-Year Perspective for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World 6-Year Perspective for Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 12: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 13: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 6-Year Perspective for Transportation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Stationary Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 17: World 6-Year Perspective for Stationary Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 18: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Portable Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: World 6-Year Perspective for Portable Power Generation End-Use by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pyrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: World 6-Year Perspective for Pyrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Hydrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 23: World 6-Year Perspective for Hydrometallurgical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 24: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Mechanical Recycling by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: World 6-Year Perspective for Mechanical Recycling by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Recycling Processes by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: World 6-Year Perspective for Other Recycling Processes by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 28: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 29: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 30: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: USA 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 34: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 35: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 36: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 38: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Canada 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 40: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 41: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 42: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 44: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Japan 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 46: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 47: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 48: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 50: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: China 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 52: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 53: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 54: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 58: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 59: Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 60: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 62: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 64: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 65: France 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 66: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 68: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 70: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 71: Germany 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 72: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 76: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 77: Italy 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 78: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 80: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 82: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 83: UK 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 84: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 86: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 88: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Europe 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
    • TABLE 90: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 94: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030
  • REST OF WORLD
    • TABLE 96: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells, Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Other Types for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 98: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Transportation End-Use, Stationary Power Generation End-Use and Portable Power Generation End-Use for the Years 2025 & 2030
    • TABLE 100: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 101: Rest of World 6-Year Perspective for Fuel Cell Stack Recycling and Reuse by Recycling Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling and Other Recycling Processes for the Years 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION