海洋炭素除去の世界市場

海洋炭素除去の世界市場は2030年までに14億米ドルに到達

2024年に5億6,740万米ドルと推定される海洋炭素除去の世界市場は、分析期間2024-2030年にCAGR 16.1％で成長し、2030年には14億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである海洋生産性向上プロセスは、CAGR 19.2%を記録し、分析期間終了時には3億6,680万米ドルに達する見込みです。藻類培養プロセス分野の成長率は、分析期間中CAGR13.5％と推定されます。

米国市場は1億5,460万米ドルと推定、中国はCAGR21.8％で成長予測

米国の海洋炭素除去市場は、2024年に1億5,460万米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2024年から2030年の分析期間においてCAGR 21.8%で推移し、2030年には3億1,090万米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測されています。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ11.6%と14.7%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約12.9%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の海洋炭素除去市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

世界の海は気候変動を逆行させるよう設計できるか？

海洋炭素除去（OCR）は、気候緩和の有望なフロンティアとして急速に浮上しており、世界の海洋の自然および工学的能力を通じて、大気中の二酸化炭素（CO2）をギガトン規模で回収・貯蔵する可能性を提供しています。陸上の二酸化炭素回収方法とは異なり、OCRは海洋の巨大な表面積、深い貯留の可能性、そしてCO2の取り込みと長期的な貯留を促進する生物学的システムを活用します。アプローチには、海洋アルカリ性の強化、大藻の培養と沈降、人工湧昇、電気化学的炭素除去、バイオマス沈降などが含まれます。これらの介入は、IPCCの勧告に沿って、大気からレガシーカーボンを積極的に取り込むことで、排出削減を補完することを目的としています。

OCRをめぐる科学的関心と政策の機運は、陸上の炭素除去戦略が拡張性と土地利用の制約に直面するにつれて高まっています。海洋はすでに、人為的なCO2排出の30％以上を吸収しているが、OCRは、測定可能で、検証可能で、持続可能な方法で、このプロセスを加速し、コントロールしようとしています。カリフォルニアのケルプの森から西アフリカ沖のアルカリ鉱物の分散まで、パイロット・プロジェクトと学術研究は、スケーラブルな展開のための基礎を築いています。今世紀半ばまでにネット・ゼロの目標を達成するという緊急性が高まっているため、OCRの実現可能性と生態系の安全性を検証することを目的とした資金調達、規制当局の関心、学際的な共同研究が活発化しています。

投資家、新興企業、気候変動基金が、なぜ海洋ベースのドローダウンを目指すのか？

ベンチャー・キャピタルやフィランソロピーの気候変動基金に支援された気候テック新興企業の波が、拡張性と永続性のために設計された新しいOCR経路を開拓しています。Running Tide、Planetary Technologies、Ebb Carbonといった企業は、自然の炭素循環を強化したり、電気化学を利用して海水からCO2を除去したりするシステムを開発・試験しています。これらの新興企業は、OCRの理論的な可能性により、大気からの直接回収や植林に比べ、低コストで、土地との衝突も少なく炭素を隔離することができるため、関心を集めています。さらに、Ocean Visions NetworkやCarbon Removal XPRIZEといった組織が、OCR開発を加速させるために、研究、産業、慈善活動のエコシステムを連携させています。

これと並行して、自主的な炭素市場や企業の買い手は、OCRを将来の高信頼性炭素クレジットの供給源として注目しています。技術大手や持続可能性を重視するブランドは、検証プロトコルや生態学的セーフガードを条件として、海洋ベースの炭素除去サービスの前方購買契約に関与し始めています。また、財団やNGOは、透明性を確保し、予期せぬ影響を最小限に抑えるために、科学的評価、一般市民の参加、モニタリングの枠組みに資金を提供しています。気候変動に関する慈善活動、フロンティア市場、公的研究資金が連携することで、OCRの初期段階のベンチャー企業が、ラボスケールから海洋でのテストへと進むための環境が整いつつあります。

OCRを支援するために、モニタリング、検証、政策の枠組みはどのように進化しているのか？

海洋炭素除去における中心的な課題の1つは、炭素吸収・貯留の確実なモニタリング、報告、検証（MRV）を確保することです。CO2フラックスの測定、炭素経路の追跡、そしてダイナミックな海洋システムにおける長期的な貯留耐久性の予測には、高度なモデリング、原位置センサー、衛星追跡、そして同位体タグ付けが必要です。新興のMRV枠組みは、海洋学、データ科学、生物地球化学のツールを取り入れ、クレジット創出と気候会計のための透明性の高い手法を構築しています。Verra、Puro.earth、Ocean Frontier Instituteなどの組織は、OCR経路に特化した定量化プロトコルの作成に取り組んでいます。

ガバナンスのレベルでは、国内および国際的な政策枠組みはまだ発展途上です。海洋をベースとした介入は、国境を越えた影響、生態系の完全性、UNCLOSやロンドン議定書などの条約に基づく法的管轄権に関する問題を提起します。しかし、EU、カナダ、米国のような地域の政策立案者は、気候戦略文書の中でOCRを認識し始めており、試験的な許可制度が議論されています。環境影響評価、利害関係者の関与、データ共有を調和させ、責任あるOCRの大規模展開を確保する方法を、基準設定機関や多国間組織が模索しています。科学的根拠に基づくガードレールの開発は、信頼を築き、商業投資を引き出すために不可欠であると考えられています。

海洋炭素除去市場の開発加速の原動力は？

海洋炭素除去市場の成長は、主に、現在の脱炭素化の軌道とネットゼロ気候目標との間の排出ギャップを埋める緊急の必要性など、いくつかの交錯する促進要因によって牽引されています。OCRは、広大な炭素吸収源へのアクセス、低い機会費用、理論的に長い貯留期間を提供することで、陸上の解決策を補完する高い可能性を提供します。世界の気温が1.5℃のしきい値に近づくにつれ、気候変動に関連したスケールで運用可能な、マイナス排出の解決策を探す動きが強まっており、OCRはそのプロファイルに合致しています。

つ目の重要な推進力は、気候変動に賛同する投資家や、長期間の検証可能なカーボン・オフセットを求める前向きな企業からの資金流入が拡大していることです。地上型カーボン・オフセット市場が信頼性の精査に直面する中、OCRは、将来性のあるオフセット・ポートフォリオにとって魅力的なカテゴリーとして浮上しています。官民パートナーシップ、慈善イニシアティブ、および賞金主導のイノベーション・モデルは、OCRの調査、展開、およびガバナンスのための強固なエコシステムの構築に、専門知識とリソースを注いでいます。MRV技術、生態学的モデリング、海洋ロボット工学の進歩は、パイロット規模での実用的な実施をさらに可能にしています。

気候変動の緊急性が加速化し、海洋を利用した解決策が制度的な支持を得るにつれ、OCRは実験的な概念から、世界の二酸化炭素除去（CDR）戦略の要へと発展する準備が整っています。環境安全性と公平なガバナンスの確保という課題は残るが、海洋炭素除去の市場は、急速な技術革新、科学的検証、長期的な気候変動との関連性という軌道に乗っています。

セグメント

プロセス（海洋生産性向上、藻類培養、直接空気回収、海洋アルカリ度向上、地下注入、海藻養殖、海洋植林、無機化）、製品タイプ（生物学的炭素除去、化学的炭素除去）、用途（気候変動緩和、バイオ燃料生産、海洋生態系回復、海洋酸性化緩和）

調査対象企業の例（全48件）

• Brineworks
• Captura Corp
• Carbon Blue
• Carboniferous
• Deep Sky
• Ebb Carbon
• Equatic
• Gigablue
• Kelp Blue
• Limenet
• Ocean Visions
• Ocean-Based Climate Solutions
• Ocean-Based Climate Solutions
• Planetary Technologies
• Project Vesta
• Rewind Earth
• Running Tide
• Seafields
• SeaO2
• Vesta

関税影響係数

Global Industry Analystsは、本社の国、製造拠点、輸出入（完成品とOEM）に基づく企業の競争力の変化を予測しています。この複雑で多面的な市場力学は、人為的な売上原価の増加、収益性の低下、サプライチェーンの再構築など、ミクロおよびマクロの市場力学の中でも特に競合他社に影響を与える見込みです。

Global Industry Analystsは、世界の主要なチーフ・エコノミスト（1万4,949人）、シンクタンク（62団体）、貿易・産業団体（171団体）の専門家の意見に熱心に従いながら、エコシステムへの影響を評価し、新たな市場の現実に対処しています。あらゆる主要国の専門家やエコノミストが、関税とそれが自国に与える影響についての意見を追跡調査しています。

Global Industry Analystsは、この混乱が今後2-3ヶ月で収束し、新しい世界秩序がより明確に確立されると予想しています。Global Industry Analystsは、これらの開発をリアルタイムで追跡しています。

2025年4月：交渉フェーズ

4月のリリースでは、世界市場全体に対する関税の影響を取り上げ、地域別の市場調整について紹介します。当社の予測は、過去のデータと進化する市場影響要因に基づいています。

2025年7月：最終関税リセット

お客様には、各国間で最終リセットが発表された後、7月に無料アップデート版をお届けします。最終アップデート版には、明確に定義された関税影響分析が組み込まれています。

相互および二国間貿易と関税の影響分析：

アメリカ <>中国<>メキシコ <>カナダ <>EU <>日本<>インド <>その他176カ国

業界をリードするエコノミスト：Global Industry Analystsの知識ベースは、国家、シンクタンク、貿易・業界団体、大企業、そして世界の計量経済状況におけるこの前例のないパラダイムシフトの影響を共有する領域の専門家など、最も影響力のあるチーフエコノミストを含む1万4,949人のエコノミストを追跡しています。我々の16,491以上のレポートのほとんどは、マイルストーンに基づくこの2段階のリリーススケジュールを取り入れています。

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 市場概要
• 主要企業
• 市場動向と促進要因
• 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

• 米国
• カナダ
• 日本
• 中国
• 欧州
• フランス
• ドイツ
• イタリア
• 英国
• スペイン
• ロシア
• その他欧州
• アジア太平洋
• オーストラリア
• インド
• 韓国
• その他アジア太平洋地域
• ラテンアメリカ
• アルゼンチン
• ブラジル
• メキシコ
• その他ラテンアメリカ
• 中東
• イラン
• イスラエル
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦
• その他中東
• アフリカ

第4章 競合

Global Ocean Carbon Removal Market to Reach US$1.4 Billion by 2030

The global market for Ocean Carbon Removal estimated at US$567.4 Million in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$1.4 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 16.1% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Enhanced Ocean Productivity Process, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 19.2% CAGR and reach US$366.8 Million by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Algae Cultivation Process segment is estimated at 13.5% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$154.6 Million While China is Forecast to Grow at 21.8% CAGR

The Ocean Carbon Removal market in the U.S. is estimated at US$154.6 Million in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$310.9 Million by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 21.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 11.6% and 14.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 12.9% CAGR.

Global Ocean Carbon Removal Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Can the World’s Oceans Be Engineered to Reverse Climate Change?

Ocean carbon removal (OCR) is rapidly emerging as a promising frontier in climate mitigation, offering the potential to capture and store atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) at gigaton scales through the natural and engineered capabilities of the world’s oceans. Unlike terrestrial carbon capture methods, OCR leverages the ocean’s massive surface area, deep storage potential, and biological systems to enhance CO2 uptake and long-term sequestration. Approaches include ocean alkalinity enhancement, macroalgae cultivation and sinking, artificial upwelling, electrochemical carbon removal, and biomass sinking. These interventions aim to complement emissions reductions by actively drawing down legacy carbon from the atmosphere, in line with IPCC recommendations.

Scientific interest and policy momentum around OCR are intensifying as terrestrial carbon removal strategies face scalability and land-use constraints. Oceans already absorb over 30% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but OCR seeks to accelerate and control this process in ways that are measurable, verifiable, and durable. From kelp forests in California to alkaline mineral dispersion off West Africa, pilot projects and academic research are laying the groundwork for scalable deployments. The growing urgency to reach net-zero targets by mid-century is catalyzing funding, regulatory interest, and interdisciplinary collaborations aimed at validating OCR’s feasibility and ecological safety.

Why Are Investors, Startups, and Climate Foundations Racing Toward Ocean-Based Drawdown?

A wave of climate tech startups, backed by venture capital and philanthropic climate funds, are pioneering new OCR pathways designed for scalability and permanence. Companies like Running Tide, Planetary Technologies, and Ebb Carbon are developing and testing systems that enhance natural carbon cycles or use electrochemistry to remove CO2 from seawater. These startups are drawing interest due to OCR’s theoretical potential to sequester carbon at lower costs and with fewer land conflicts compared to direct air capture or afforestation. Moreover, organizations such as the Ocean Visions Network and the Carbon Removal XPRIZE are aligning research, industry, and philanthropic ecosystems to accelerate OCR development.

In parallel, voluntary carbon markets and corporate buyers are eyeing OCR as a future source of high-integrity carbon credits. Tech giants and sustainability-focused brands are beginning to engage in forward purchasing agreements for ocean-based carbon removal services, contingent on verification protocols and ecological safeguards. Foundations and NGOs are also funding scientific assessments, public engagement efforts, and monitoring frameworks to ensure transparency and minimize unintended impacts. The alignment of climate philanthropy, frontier markets, and public research funding is creating an enabling environment for early-stage OCR ventures to advance from lab-scale to open-ocean testing.

How Are Monitoring, Verification, and Policy Frameworks Evolving to Support OCR?

One of the central challenges in ocean carbon removal is ensuring robust monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) of carbon uptake and sequestration. Measuring CO2 fluxes, tracing carbon pathways, and predicting long-term storage durability in dynamic ocean systems require advanced modeling, in-situ sensors, satellite tracking, and isotopic tagging. Emerging MRV frameworks are incorporating tools from oceanography, data science, and biogeochemistry to create transparent methodologies for credit generation and climate accounting. Organizations like Verra, Puro.earth, and the Ocean Frontier Institute are working on creating quantification protocols specific to OCR pathways.

At the governance level, national and international policy frameworks are still evolving. Ocean-based interventions raise questions of transboundary impacts, ecosystem integrity, and legal jurisdiction under treaties such as UNCLOS and the London Protocol. However, policymakers in regions like the EU, Canada, and the U.S. are beginning to recognize OCR in climate strategy documents, and pilot permitting schemes are under discussion. Standard-setting bodies and multilateral organizations are exploring ways to harmonize environmental impact assessments, stakeholder engagement, and data sharing to ensure responsible OCR deployment at scale. The development of science-based guardrails is seen as essential for building trust and unlocking commercial investment.

What’s Driving the Accelerated Development of the Ocean Carbon Removal Market?

The growth in the ocean carbon removal market is driven by several intersecting drivers, primarily the urgent need to bridge the emissions gap between current decarbonization trajectories and net-zero climate goals. OCR offers a high-potential complement to land-based solutions by providing access to vast carbon sinks, low opportunity costs, and theoretically long storage timescales. As global temperatures edge closer to the 1.5°C threshold, the search for negative emissions solutions that can operate at climate-relevant scales is gaining intensity-and OCR fits that profile.

A second key driver is the expanding capital inflow from climate-aligned investors and forward-looking corporates seeking long-duration, verifiable carbon offsets. With terrestrial carbon offset markets facing credibility scrutiny, OCR is emerging as an attractive category for future-proof offset portfolios. Public-private partnerships, philanthropic initiatives, and prize-driven innovation models are channeling expertise and resources into building a robust ecosystem for OCR research, deployment, and governance. Advances in MRV technology, ecological modeling, and marine robotics are further enabling practical implementation at pilot scales.

As climate urgency accelerates and ocean-based solutions gain institutional support, OCR is poised to evolve from an experimental concept into a cornerstone of global carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies. While challenges remain in ensuring environmental safety and equitable governance, the market for ocean carbon removal is on a trajectory of rapid innovation, scientific validation, and long-term climate relevance.

SCOPE OF STUDY:

The report analyzes the Ocean Carbon Removal market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:

Segments:

Process (Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation, Mineralization); Type (Biological Carbon Removal, Chemical Carbon Removal); Application (Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration, Ocean Acidification Mitigation)

Geographic Regions/Countries:

World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; Spain; Russia; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific (Australia; India; South Korea; and Rest of Asia-Pacific); Latin America (Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; and Rest of Latin America); Middle East (Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; and Rest of Middle East); and Africa.

Select Competitors (Total 48 Featured) -

• Brineworks
• Captura Corp
• Carbon Blue
• Carboniferous
• Deep Sky
• Ebb Carbon
• Equatic
• Gigablue
• Kelp Blue
• Limenet
• Ocean Visions
• Ocean-Based Climate Solutions
• Ocean-Based Climate Solutions
• Planetary Technologies
• Project Vesta
• Rewind Earth
• Running Tide
• Seafields
• SeaO2
• Vesta

TARIFF IMPACT FACTOR

Our new release incorporates impact of tariffs on geographical markets as we predict a shift in competitiveness of companies based on HQ country, manufacturing base, exports and imports (finished goods and OEM). This intricate and multifaceted market reality will impact competitors by artificially increasing the COGS, reducing profitability, reconfiguring supply chains, amongst other micro and macro market dynamics.

We are diligently following expert opinions of leading Chief Economists (14,949), Think Tanks (62), Trade & Industry bodies (171) worldwide, as they assess impact and address new market realities for their ecosystems. Experts and economists from every major country are tracked for their opinions on tariffs and how they will impact their countries.

We expect this chaos to play out over the next 2-3 months and a new world order is established with more clarity. We are tracking these developments on a real time basis.

As we release this report, U.S. Trade Representatives are pushing their counterparts in 183 countries for an early closure to bilateral tariff negotiations. Most of the major trading partners also have initiated trade agreements with other key trading nations, outside of those in the works with the United States. We are tracking such secondary fallouts as supply chains shift.

To our valued clients, we say, we have your back. We will present a simplified market reassessment by incorporating these changes!

APRIL 2025: NEGOTIATION PHASE

Our April release addresses the impact of tariffs on the overall global market and presents market adjustments by geography. Our trajectories are based on historic data and evolving market impacting factors.

JULY 2025 FINAL TARIFF RESET

Complimentary Update: Our clients will also receive a complimentary update in July after a final reset is announced between nations. The final updated version incorporates clearly defined Tariff Impact Analyses.

Reciprocal and Bilateral Trade & Tariff Impact Analyses:

USA <> CHINA <> MEXICO <> CANADA <> EU <> JAPAN <> INDIA <> 176 OTHER COUNTRIES.

Leading Economists - Our knowledge base tracks 14,949 economists including a select group of most influential Chief Economists of nations, think tanks, trade and industry bodies, big enterprises, and domain experts who are sharing views on the fallout of this unprecedented paradigm shift in the global econometric landscape. Most of our 16,491+ reports have incorporated this two-stage release schedule based on milestones.

COMPLIMENTARY PREVIEW

Contact your sales agent to request an online 300+ page complimentary preview of this research project. Our preview will present full stack sources, and validated domain expert data transcripts. Deep dive into our interactive data-driven online platform.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Influencer Market Insights
  • World Market Trajectories
  • Tariff Impact on Global Supply Chain Patterns
  • Ocean Carbon Removal - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2025 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2025 (E)
• 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
• 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Rising Global Pressure to Achieve Net-Zero Emissions Drives Investment in Ocean Carbon Removal Technologies
  • Expansion of Blue Carbon Initiatives Throws the Spotlight on Seaweed Farming and Coastal Ecosystem Restoration
  • Increased Attention From Climate Financing Institutions Propels Early-Stage Pilot Programs and Startups
  • OEM Innovations in Direct Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Strengthen Scientific Viability of Carbon Sequestration
  • Integration With Voluntary Carbon Credit Markets Expands Monetization Potential for Ocean Carbon Projects
  • Development of Marine Permitting Frameworks Strengthens Regulatory Pathways for Open-Water Interventions
  • Surging Corporate Demand for High-Durability Carbon Offsets Drives Adoption of Long-Term Ocean Storage Solutions
  • Collaboration Between Oceanographers and Technology Developers Accelerates Research Commercialization
  • Growth in Autonomous Monitoring Systems Enhances Verification Protocols for Open-Ocean CDR Approaches
  • Expansion of Ocean-Based Negative Emissions Technologies Supports Portfolio Diversification in Climate Solutions
  • OEM Advances in Electrochemical and Biomineralization Techniques Propel Innovation in Ocean-Based CDR
  • Strategic Alliances Between Academic Institutions and Governments Enhance Multinational Project Viability
  • Increased Investment in Ocean Data Infrastructure Improves Carbon Flux Modeling and Lifecycle Assessments
  • Rising Concerns About Ocean Acidification Support Integration of pH Buffering and CDR Solutions
  • Focus on Environmental Co-Benefits Strengthens Business Case for Regenerative Ocean Farming Models
  • Emergence of Ocean CDR Rating Agencies Enhances Market Transparency and Investment Confidence
  • Regulatory Guidance on Additionality and Permanence Drives Protocol Harmonization Across CDR Sectors
  • Challenges in Baseline Determination and Ecosystem Impact Propel Innovation in Monitoring and Reporting Frameworks
  • OEM Collaboration With Coastal Communities Supports Scalable and Equitable Implementation Models
  • Global Support for Ocean Innovation Hubs and Blue Economy Accelerators Drives CDR Ecosystem Maturity
• 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • TABLE 1: World Ocean Carbon Removal Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2030
  • TABLE 2: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 3: World Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 4: World 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Enhanced Ocean Productivity by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 6: World Historic Review for Enhanced Ocean Productivity by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 7: World 15-Year Perspective for Enhanced Ocean Productivity by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Algae Cultivation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 9: World Historic Review for Algae Cultivation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Algae Cultivation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Direct Air Capture by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 12: World Historic Review for Direct Air Capture by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Direct Air Capture by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 15: World Historic Review for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Subsurface Injection by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 18: World Historic Review for Subsurface Injection by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Subsurface Injection by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Seaweed Farming by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 21: World Historic Review for Seaweed Farming by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Seaweed Farming by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Afforestation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 24: World Historic Review for Ocean Afforestation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Afforestation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Mineralization by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 27: World Historic Review for Mineralization by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Mineralization by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Chemical Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 30: World Historic Review for Chemical Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Chemical Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Biological Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 33: World Historic Review for Biological Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Biological Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Climate Change Mitigation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 36: World Historic Review for Climate Change Mitigation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Climate Change Mitigation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Biofuel Production by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 39: World Historic Review for Biofuel Production by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Biofuel Production by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Marine Ecosystem Restoration by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 42: World Historic Review for Marine Ecosystem Restoration by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Marine Ecosystem Restoration by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Acidification Mitigation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 45: World Historic Review for Ocean Acidification Mitigation by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Acidification Mitigation by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

• UNITED STATES
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 47: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 48: USA Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 49: USA 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 50: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 51: USA Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 52: USA 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 53: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 54: USA Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 55: USA 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CANADA
  • TABLE 56: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 57: Canada Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 58: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 59: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 60: Canada Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 61: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 62: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 63: Canada Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 64: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• JAPAN
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 65: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 66: Japan Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 67: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 68: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 69: Japan Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 70: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 71: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 72: Japan Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 73: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• CHINA
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 74: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 75: China Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 76: China 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 77: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 78: China Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 79: China 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 80: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 81: China Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 82: China 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• EUROPE
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 83: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 84: Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 85: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 86: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 87: Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 88: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 89: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 90: Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 91: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 92: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 93: Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 94: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• FRANCE
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 95: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 96: France Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 97: France 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 98: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 99: France Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 100: France 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 101: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 102: France Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 103: France 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• GERMANY
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 104: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 105: Germany Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 106: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 107: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 108: Germany Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 109: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 110: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 111: Germany Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 112: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ITALY
  • TABLE 113: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 114: Italy Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 115: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 116: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 117: Italy Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 118: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 119: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 120: Italy Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 121: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED KINGDOM
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 122: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 123: UK Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 124: UK 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 125: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 126: UK Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 127: UK 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 128: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 129: UK Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 130: UK 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SPAIN
  • TABLE 131: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 132: Spain Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 133: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 134: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 135: Spain Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 136: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 137: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 138: Spain Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 139: Spain 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• RUSSIA
  • TABLE 140: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 141: Russia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 142: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 143: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 144: Russia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 145: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 146: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 147: Russia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 148: Russia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF EUROPE
  • TABLE 149: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 150: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 151: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 152: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 153: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 154: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 155: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 156: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 157: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 158: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 159: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 160: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 161: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 162: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 163: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 164: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 165: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 166: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 167: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 168: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 169: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AUSTRALIA
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 170: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 171: Australia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 172: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 173: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 174: Australia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 175: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 176: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 177: Australia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 178: Australia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• INDIA
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 179: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 180: India Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 181: India 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 182: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 183: India Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 184: India 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 185: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 186: India Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 187: India 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SOUTH KOREA
  • TABLE 188: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 189: South Korea Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 190: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 191: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 192: South Korea Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 193: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 194: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 195: South Korea Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 196: South Korea 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
  • TABLE 197: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 198: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 199: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 200: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 201: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 202: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 203: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 204: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 205: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• LATIN AMERICA
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 206: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 207: Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 208: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 209: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 210: Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 211: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 212: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 213: Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 214: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 215: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 216: Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 217: Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ARGENTINA
  • TABLE 218: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 219: Argentina Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 220: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 221: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 222: Argentina Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 223: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 224: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 225: Argentina Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 226: Argentina 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• BRAZIL
  • TABLE 227: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 228: Brazil Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 229: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 230: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 231: Brazil Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 232: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 233: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 234: Brazil Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 235: Brazil 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MEXICO
  • TABLE 236: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 237: Mexico Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 238: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 239: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 240: Mexico Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 241: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 242: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 243: Mexico Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 244: Mexico 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF LATIN AMERICA
  • TABLE 245: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 246: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 247: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 248: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 249: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 250: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 251: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 252: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 253: Rest of Latin America 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• MIDDLE EAST
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 254: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 255: Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 256: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 257: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 258: Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 259: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 260: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 261: Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 262: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 263: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 264: Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 265: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• IRAN
  • TABLE 266: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 267: Iran Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 268: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 269: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 270: Iran Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 271: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 272: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 273: Iran Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 274: Iran 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• ISRAEL
  • TABLE 275: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 276: Israel Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 277: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 278: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 279: Israel Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 280: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 281: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 282: Israel Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 283: Israel 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• SAUDI ARABIA
  • TABLE 284: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 285: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 286: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 287: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 288: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 289: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 290: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 291: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 292: Saudi Arabia 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • TABLE 293: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 294: UAE Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 295: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 296: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 297: UAE Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 298: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 299: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 300: UAE Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 301: UAE 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • TABLE 302: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 303: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 304: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 305: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 306: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 307: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 308: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 309: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 310: Rest of Middle East 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
• AFRICA
  • Ocean Carbon Removal Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2025 (E)
  • TABLE 311: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 312: Africa Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 313: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Process - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Enhanced Ocean Productivity, Algae Cultivation, Direct Air Capture, Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, Subsurface Injection, Seaweed Farming, Ocean Afforestation and Mineralization for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 314: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 315: Africa Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 316: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Chemical Carbon Removal and Biological Carbon Removal for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030
  • TABLE 317: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2024 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 318: Africa Historic Review for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2015 through 2023 and % CAGR
  • TABLE 319: Africa 15-Year Perspective for Ocean Carbon Removal by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Climate Change Mitigation, Biofuel Production, Marine Ecosystem Restoration and Ocean Acidification Mitigation for the Years 2015, 2025 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION