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市場調査レポート
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1589025

有料テレビの世界市場

Pay TV


出版日
ページ情報
英文 166 Pages
納期
即日から翌営業日
適宜更新あり
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=146.99円
有料テレビの世界市場
出版日: 2024年11月13日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 166 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
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概要

有料テレビの世界市場は2030年までに2,231億米ドルに達する見込み

2023年に1,912億米ドルと推定される有料テレビの世界市場は、2030年には2,231億米ドルに達し、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは2.2%で成長すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである衛星TV技術は、CAGR 1.9%を記録し、分析期間終了時には1,134億米ドルに達すると予測されます。ケーブルTV技術分野の成長率は、分析期間中CAGR 1.8%と推定されます。

米国市場は516億米ドル、中国はCAGR3.2%で成長予測

米国の有料テレビ市場は2023年に516億米ドルと推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2030年までに416億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測され、分析期間2023-2030年のCAGRは3.2%です。その他の注目すべき地域別市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、分析期間中のCAGRはそれぞれ1.8%と1.8%と予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR 1.7%で成長すると予測されています。

世界の有料テレビ市場- 主要動向と促進要因のまとめ

有料テレビ市場はどのように進化してきたか?

有料テレビ市場は、過去数十年の間に劇的な変貌を遂げ、1980年代から1990年代にかけてのニッチなサービスから、世界中の家庭における圧倒的なコンテンツ配信モードへと移行しました。当初、有料テレビは、スポーツ中継、超大作映画、国際チャンネルなど、無料放送では視聴できないプレミアムコンテンツへのアクセスを提供する独占性が特徴でした。1990年代の衛星放送やケーブルテレビサービスの台頭は、有料テレビ市場の拡大に大きな役割を果たしました。デジタル放送が導入され、画質が向上し、高精細度(HD)、後には超高精細度(UHD)のコンテンツが視聴できるようになったことで、この傾向はさらに加速しました。2000年代初頭までには、セットトップボックス、DVR技術、ペイ・パー・ビュー・オプションの進歩に支えられ、多くの先進諸国では有料テレビがテレビ視聴の主要な手段となっていました。

しかし、2010年代に入ると、有料テレビ市場は、Netflix、Hulu、Amazon Primeのようなストリーミング・プラットフォーム、つまりオーバー・ザ・トップ(OTT)サービスとの競争に直面し始めました。これらのサービスは、消費者により手頃で柔軟な購読プランと、いつでもどこでもストリーミングできるオンデマンドコンテンツの膨大なライブラリを提供することで、従来の有料テレビのビジネスモデルを破壊しました。その結果、多くの消費者、特にテクノロジーに精通した若年層が、ストリーミングサービスを選ぶためにケーブルテレビや衛星放送の契約を解約する「コードカット」を始めました。有料テレビは、インターネット接続が制限されていたり信頼できなかったりする市場では重要なプレーヤーであり続けているが、その優位性はOTTプラットフォームの利便性と費用対効果によって着実に損なわれています。

技術の進歩は、有料テレビの体験をどのように変えていますか?

有料テレビ業界は、視聴体験を向上させ、進化するエンターテイメント情勢の中で競合を維持するために、技術の進歩を活用してきました。この分野で最も注目すべきイノベーションの一つは、IPTV(インターネット・プロトコル・テレビ)の普及です。IPTVは、従来の衛星やケーブル接続ではなく、ブロードバンドインターネットを介してコンテンツを配信することを可能にします。IPTVによって、プロバイダーはビデオ・オン・デマンド(VOD)、タイムシフト視聴(キャッチアップTV)、双方向サービスなどの機能を提供できるようになり、視聴者はコンテンツ消費をより自由にコントロールできるようになった。さらに、このテクノロジーは、従来のリニアTV番組とストリーミング・サービスを組み合わせたハイブリッド・モデルの構築を促進し、有料テレビとOTTプラットフォームの境界線を曖昧にしています。

人工知能(AI)と機械学習も、有料テレビのユーザー体験を向上させる上で、ますます重要な役割を果たしています。これらの技術は、視聴者の嗜好、習慣、行動に基づいてコンテンツの推薦をパーソナライズすることを可能にし、ユーザーが新しい番組、映画、ライブイベントを発見することを容易にします。さらに、High-Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC)などのビデオ圧縮アルゴリズムの進歩により、有料テレビのオペレーターは最小限の帯域幅で超高精細コンテンツ(4Kおよび8K)を配信できるようになり、ネットワーク性能に大きな影響を与えることなく視聴体験の質を高めることができるようになりました。さらに、スマートホームとの統合、音声コントロール機能、クラウドDVRサービスは、いずれも最新の有料テレビシステムの必須機能となり、ユーザーに柔軟性と利便性を提供しています。

仮想現実(VR)や拡張現実(AR)といった新たな技術も、有料テレビ市場を視野に入れています。これらの没入型技術は、よりインタラクティブで魅力的な環境を提供することで、視聴者がスポーツやコンサート、さらにはニュース放送などのライブイベントを体験する方法に革命を起こす可能性を秘めています。まだ黎明期ではあるが、これらの進歩は、従来のテレビコンテンツと最先端技術を融合させた、まったく新しい視聴体験への道を開く可能性があります。

消費者行動の変化は、有料テレビ市場をどのように形成しているか?

消費者行動は、特にOTTサービスとの競合が激化する中で、有料テレビ市場の軌道を形成する重要な要因となっています。最も顕著な動向の一つは、ケーブルや衛星放送のバンドル契約から、よりカスタマイズされたアラカルト・コンテンツ提供へのシフトです。従来、有料テレビ事業者は、視聴者が定期的に視聴しないような幅広い番組を含む大規模なチャンネル・バンドルを提供していました。この"画一的な"アプローチは、特にストリーミング・サービスがコンテンツの柔軟性と低価格の魅力を示すにつれ、消費者の支持を得なくなった。その結果、世界中の何百万という世帯が、従来の有料テレビの契約をやめ、インターネットベースのサービスを選ぶようになり、コードカットが大幅に増加しました。

しかし、有料テレビは、特にライブスポーツ、ニュース、独占番組を優先する世帯において、いくつかの分野で強力な足場を保っています。このような世帯の多くは、有料テレビを完全に捨てるのではなく、「コード・シェービング」に切り替え、加入パッケージのサイズをより手頃なオプションに減らしています。さらに、多くの有料テレビプロバイダーは、加入者がストリーミングサービスと並行して、定期的に視聴するチャンネルのみを集めたより小さなパッケージを選択できる「スキニーバンドル」を提供することで、消費者の嗜好の変化に対応しています。また、有料テレビ事業者は、OTTプラットフォームとサービスをバンドルし、従来のコンテンツとストリーミングコンテンツの両方を1つのパッケージにまとめた加入オプションを提供しています。

もう一つの大きな動向は、モバイルや外出先での視聴の重要性が高まっていることです。スマートフォンやタブレットの普及により、消費者はいつでもどこでもコンテンツにアクセスできることを期待しています。有料テレビプロバイダーは、加入者が複数のデバイスでライブTVやオンデマンド・コンテンツをストリーミング視聴できるモバイル・アプリを導入することで対応しています。若い世代がエンターテインメントをモバイル・プラットフォームに依存するようになるにつれ、シームレスでクロスプラットフォームな視聴体験を提供する能力は、この層を維持する上で極めて重要になります。

有料テレビ市場の成長の原動力は?

有料テレビ市場の成長は、独占コンテンツへの需要、先進技術の採用、消費者のニーズの進化など、いくつかの要因によってもたらされます。最も大きな原動力のひとつは、スポーツ中継や独占番組への継続的な需要であり、これはOTTサービスに対する有料テレビの主要な優位性のひとつであり続けています。NFL、NBA、プレミアリーグなどの主要なスポーツリーグは、有料テレビ事業者と独占的に放送権を交渉することが多く、視聴者はストリーミングプラットフォームが提供しないようなライブスポーツコンテンツにアクセスすることができます。さらに、プレミアムTV番組や映画の独占契約は、特に高速インターネットアクセスが制限されている地域において、有料テレビへの加入者を引き付けています。

IPTVや、従来のテレビとストリーミングを組み合わせたハイブリッド・サービスなどの先端技術の統合も、大きな成長の原動力となっています。これらの技術により、有料テレビ事業者は、消費者の嗜好の変化に対応した、より柔軟でカスタマイズ可能なオプションを提供できるようになった。クラウドベースのサービスやAIによるコンテンツ推薦を採用するプロバイダーが増えるにつれ、有料テレビ体験はよりシームレスで個々のユーザーに合わせたものとなり、既存顧客の維持や新規顧客の獲得に役立っています。さらに、4KやHDRコンテンツを含む映像品質の技術的進歩により、有料テレビは高品質な視聴体験を優先する消費者にとって魅力的な選択肢となっています。

最後に、新興市場における有料テレビの拡大は、大きな成長機会をもたらします。多くの発展途上地域では、高速インターネットのインフラがまだ限られているため、有料テレビはプレミアムコンテンツにアクセスするための最も現実的な選択肢の一つとなっています。可処分所得が増加し、都市化が進むにつれて、有料テレビの契約数は増加すると思われます。さらに、より手頃な価格のパッケージや地域限定のコンテンツが提供されることで、有料テレビ事業者はこれらの地域の新たな消費者層を開拓することができると思われます。市場が進化し続ける中、独占コンテンツの強みを活かしつつ、消費者の需要に革新的に対応できる事業者は競争力を維持できると思われます。

調査対象企業の例(全188社)

  • Airtel Digital TV
  • Carter Communications
  • Comcast Corporation
  • DIRECTV
  • DISH Network Corporation
  • Dish TV India Limited
  • Fetch TV Pty Ltd.
  • Foxtel
  • Rostelecom PJSC
  • Spectrum
  • Tata Sky Ltd
  • Tricolor TV
  • Videocon d2h ltd
  • Xfinity

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP22477

Global Pay TV Market to Reach US$223.1 Billion by 2030

The global market for Pay TV estimated at US$191.2 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$223.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.2% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Satellite TV Technology, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 1.9% CAGR and reach US$113.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Cable TV Technology segment is estimated at 1.8% CAGR over the analysis period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$51.6 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 3.2% CAGR

The Pay TV market in the U.S. is estimated at US$51.6 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$41.6 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 3.2% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.8% and 1.8% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 1.7% CAGR.

Global Pay TV Market – Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

How Has the Pay TV Market Evolved Over the Years?

The Pay TV market has seen a dramatic transformation over the past few decades, moving from a niche offering in the 1980s and 1990s to a dominant mode of content delivery for households around the world. Initially, Pay TV was characterized by its exclusivity—offering access to premium content like live sports, blockbuster movies, and international channels that were unavailable through free-to-air broadcasting. The rise of satellite and cable television services in the 1990s played a major role in the expansion of the Pay TV market, providing consumers with a much wider variety of channels and on-demand services. This was further accelerated with the introduction of digital broadcasting, which improved picture quality and made room for high-definition (HD) and, later, ultra-high-definition (UHD) content. By the early 2000s, Pay TV was the primary means of television consumption in many developed countries, supported by advancements in set-top boxes, DVR technology, and pay-per-view options.

However, as the 2010s progressed, the Pay TV market began facing competition from streaming platforms, or over-the-top (OTT) services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime. These services disrupted the traditional Pay TV business model by offering consumers more affordable, flexible subscription plans and a vast library of on-demand content that could be streamed anywhere and at any time. As a result, many consumers—particularly younger, tech-savvy individuals—began "cord-cutting," opting to cancel their cable or satellite TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services. While Pay TV has remained a significant player in markets where internet connectivity is limited or unreliable, its dominance has been steadily eroded by the convenience and cost-effectiveness of OTT platforms.

How Are Technological Advancements Transforming the Pay TV Experience?

The Pay TV industry has leveraged technological advancements to enhance the viewing experience and remain competitive in an evolving entertainment landscape. One of the most notable innovations in this space has been the widespread adoption of IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), which allows content to be delivered over broadband internet rather than through traditional satellite or cable connections. IPTV has enabled providers to offer features like video on demand (VOD), time-shifted viewing (catch-up TV), and interactive services, giving viewers more control over their content consumption. Furthermore, this technology has facilitated the creation of hybrid models, where traditional linear TV programming is combined with streaming services, blurring the line between Pay TV and OTT platforms.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have also played an increasingly important role in improving the user experience in Pay TV. These technologies enable the personalization of content recommendations based on viewers' preferences, habits, and behavior, making it easier for users to discover new shows, movies, and live events. Additionally, advancements in video compression algorithms, such as High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), have allowed Pay TV operators to deliver ultra-high-definition content (4K and 8K) with minimal bandwidth requirements, enhancing the quality of the viewing experience without significantly impacting network performance. Moreover, smart home integration, voice control functionalities, and cloud DVR services have all become essential features of modern Pay TV systems, giving users more flexibility and convenience.

Emerging technologies, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are also on the horizon for the Pay TV market. These immersive technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way viewers experience live events such as sports, concerts, and even news broadcasts by providing a more interactive and engaging environment. Although still in their infancy, these advancements could pave the way for entirely new viewing experiences that blend traditional television content with cutting-edge technology.

How Is Changing Consumer Behavior Shaping the Pay TV Market?

Consumer behavior has been a critical factor shaping the trajectory of the Pay TV market, particularly in light of the growing competition from OTT services. One of the most notable trends has been the shift from bundled cable and satellite subscriptions toward more customized, a la carte content offerings. Traditionally, Pay TV operators provided large channel bundles that included a wide range of programming, much of which viewers did not watch regularly. This "one-size-fits-all" approach has increasingly fallen out of favor with consumers, especially as streaming services have demonstrated the appeal of content flexibility and lower pricing. The result has been a significant rise in cord-cutting, with millions of households across the globe opting to drop their traditional Pay TV subscriptions in favor of internet-based services.

However, Pay TV still retains a strong foothold in several areas, particularly in households that prioritize live sports, news, and exclusive programming. In many cases, these households have turned to "cord-shaving" instead of fully abandoning Pay TV, reducing the size of their subscription packages to more affordable options. Additionally, many Pay TV providers have responded to changing consumer preferences by offering "skinny bundles" that allow subscribers to choose smaller packages with only the channels they watch regularly, alongside their streaming services. Pay TV operators are also bundling their services with OTT platforms, offering subscription options that combine both traditional and streaming content in one package.

Another significant trend has been the increasing importance of mobile and on-the-go viewing. With the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, consumers expect to access content anytime, anywhere. Pay TV providers have responded by introducing mobile apps that allow subscribers to stream live TV and on-demand content across multiple devices. As younger generations become more reliant on mobile platforms for entertainment, the ability to offer a seamless, cross-platform viewing experience will be crucial to retaining this demographic.

What is Driving Growth in the Pay TV Market?

The growth in the Pay TV market is driven by several factors, including the demand for exclusive content, the adoption of advanced technologies, and the evolving needs of consumers. One of the most significant drivers is the continued demand for live sports and exclusive programming, which remains one of Pay TV's key advantages over OTT services. Major sporting leagues, such as the NFL, NBA, and Premier League, often negotiate broadcasting rights exclusively with Pay TV operators, ensuring that viewers have access to live sports content that streaming platforms may not offer. Additionally, exclusive contracts for premium TV shows and movies still draw subscribers to Pay TV, particularly in regions where high-speed internet access remains limited.

The integration of advanced technologies, such as IPTV and hybrid services that combine traditional TV with streaming, is another major growth driver. These technologies have allowed Pay TV operators to offer more flexible and customizable options that cater to the changing preferences of consumers. As more providers adopt cloud-based services and AI-driven content recommendations, the Pay TV experience becomes more seamless and tailored to individual users, which helps to retain existing customers and attract new ones. Furthermore, technological advancements in video quality, including 4K and HDR content, have made Pay TV an attractive option for consumers who prioritize high-quality viewing experiences.

Finally, the expansion of Pay TV in emerging markets presents significant growth opportunities. In many developing regions, infrastructure for high-speed internet remains limited, making Pay TV one of the most viable options for accessing premium content. As disposable incomes rise and urbanization continues in these markets, Pay TV subscriptions are likely to grow. Moreover, the availability of more affordable packages, along with region-specific content, will help Pay TV operators tap into new consumer segments in these areas. As the market continues to evolve, operators that can innovate and adapt to consumer demands while leveraging their strengths in exclusive content will remain competitive.

Select Competitors (Total 188 Featured) -

  • Airtel Digital TV
  • Carter Communications
  • Comcast Corporation
  • DIRECTV
  • DISH Network Corporation
  • Dish TV India Limited
  • Fetch TV Pty Ltd.
  • Foxtel
  • Rostelecom PJSC
  • Spectrum
  • Tata Sky Ltd
  • Tricolor TV
  • Videocon d2h ltd
  • Xfinity

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Global Economic Update
    • Pay TV - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Growing Adoption of Streaming Services Among Consumers Spurs Evolution of Pay TV Business Models
    • Rising Consumer Demand for Personalized and On-Demand Content Expands Addressable Market Opportunities in Pay TV
    • Integration of Over-the-Top (OTT) Platforms with Traditional Pay TV Packages Strengthens the Business Case for Hybrid Content Delivery Solutions
    • Cord-Cutting Trends and the Shift to Internet-Based Viewing Accelerate Transition from Traditional Pay TV to Digital Services
    • Enhanced User Interface and Personalized Content Recommendations Drive Adoption of Next-Generation Pay TV Systems
    • Regulatory Mandates for Content Localization and Compliance with Regional Broadcasting Laws Generate Opportunities for Local Pay TV Providers
    • Technological Advancements in IPTV, Cloud-Based TV Services, and 5G Connectivity Propel Growth of the Pay TV Market
    • Transition from Satellite and Cable to Fiber Optic Networks Supports Long-Term Scalability and Growth in the Pay TV Infrastructure
    • Introduction of 4K, 8K Ultra HD, and HDR Channels Drives Adoption of Premium Pay TV Services Among High-End Consumers
    • Bundling of Pay TV with Internet, Voice, and Mobile Services Spurs Consumer Retention and Cross-Selling Opportunities for Telecom Providers
    • Rising Popularity of Mobile TV, Multi-Screen Viewing, and TV Everywhere Solutions Expands Audience Engagement and Viewing Flexibility
    • Increasing Consumer Interest in Interactive TV, Virtual Reality (VR) Experiences, and Gamified Content Strengthens Demand for Advanced Pay TV Features
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Pay TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Satellite TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Satellite TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Satellite TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cable TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Cable TV by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Cable TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Internet Protocol Television by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Internet Protocol Television by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Internet Protocol Television by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Pay TV Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 14: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: USA Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 16: USA 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 17: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: Canada Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 20: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Japan Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 23: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: China Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: China 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 26: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: Europe Historic Review for Pay TV by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 32: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: France Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: France 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: Germany Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 38: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Italy Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 41: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: UK Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: UK 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 44: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: Spain Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 47: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Russia Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 50: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 53: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 59: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Australia Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 62: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: India Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: India 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 65: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: South Korea Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 68: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 71: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Latin America Historic Review for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 74: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Latin America Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 77: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Argentina Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 80: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Brazil Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 83: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Mexico Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 86: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 89: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Middle East Historic Review for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 92: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Middle East Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 95: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Iran Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 98: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Israel Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 101: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 104: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: UAE Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 107: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Pay TV Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 110: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Africa Historic Review for Pay TV by Technology - Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Pay TV by Technology - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Satellite TV, Cable TV and Internet Protocol Television for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION