デフォルト表紙
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1501050

表面活性剤の世界市場

Surface Active Agents

出版日: | 発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | ページ情報: 英文 233 Pages | 納期: 即日から翌営業日

価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=151.06円
表面活性剤の世界市場
出版日: 2024年06月26日
発行: Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
ページ情報: 英文 233 Pages
納期: 即日から翌営業日
● ご注意事項
本レポートは最新情報反映のため適宜更新し、内容構成変更を行う場合があります。ご検討の際はお問い合わせください。
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

表面活性剤の世界市場は2030年までに716億米ドルに達する見込み

2023年に501億米ドルと推定される表面活性剤の世界市場は、2023年から2030年にかけてCAGR 5.2%で成長し、2030年には716億米ドルに達すると予測されます。本レポートで分析したセグメントの1つである陰イオン界面活性剤は、CAGR 5.2%を記録し、分析期間終了時には295億米ドルに達すると予測されます。非イオン界面活性剤セグメントの成長は、今後7年間のCAGRが5.8%と推定されています。

米国市場は132億米ドル、中国はCAGR 8.1%で成長すると予測

米国の表面活性剤市場は、2023年には132億米ドルになると推定されます。世界第2位の経済大国である中国は、2023年から2030年までの分析期間においてCAGR 8.1%で推移し、2030年には160億米ドルの市場規模に達すると予測されています。その他の注目すべき地域市場としては、日本とカナダがあり、それぞれ2023年から2030年にかけて3.2%と4.2%の成長が予測されています。欧州では、ドイツがCAGR約3.7%で成長すると予測されています。オーストラリア、インド、韓国などの国々が牽引するアジア太平洋地域の市場は、2030年までに99億米ドルに達すると予測されます。

2024年向け新レポートの特徴

  • インフルエンサーのエンゲージメント統計へのフルアクセス
  • デジタルアーカイブと"MarketGlass"リサーチプラットフォームへの無料アクセス。当社独自のMarketGlassプラットフォームは、世界中の専門家の創造性と市場知識を統合的かつコラボレーティブに提供します。当社の最新鋭ツールは、参加者のプライバシーとアイデンティティを保護しながら、世界クラスの市場展望をもたらします。本レポートに掲載されている数字、統計、市場に関する説明は、この分野の専門家やインフルエンサーによって共有された、完全に精査された洞察に基づいています。
  • リアルタイムのデータシミュレーター・ツールや特注のレポート作成機能を備えたインタラクティブなアンケートに参加できます。
  • 企業間のスマートな意見交換のためのピアコラボレーティブ・インタラクティブプラットフォームへのフルクライアントアクセス
  • 1年間の無料レポート更新
  • 主要企業の世界市場シェアを含む競合カバレッジ
  • 複数の地域にまたがる企業の市場プレゼンス分析(好調/活発/ニッチ/マイナー)
  • 専門家/インフルエンサーのインタビュー、ポッドキャスト、プレス発表、イベント基調講演のYouTubeビデオへのアクセス

2024年の世界経済に期待すること

金融引き締めとそれに伴う金利上昇による地政学的な影響と経済的不安定が、2024年の世界経済を波乱に満ちたものにすると思われます。中東での敵対行為や、ますます頻発する気候災害など、いくつかの要因が回復への道筋に圧力をかけ続けると思われます。リスクの一方で、ディスインフレの兆候が強まり、頑迷なインフレに対する不安が緩和され、サプライチェーンが正常化し、エネルギーコストの変動にもかかわらず物価が緩やかになるなど、いくつかのプラス材料も具体化しつつあります。インドや米国をはじめとするG21諸国の選挙は、資本の流れや投資戦略に影響を与える可能性があります。インドが世界な投資先として注目される一方で、米国を拠点とするハイテク企業は、才能と資本のダイナミックなエコシステムに後押しされ、引き続き優位を保つと思われます。シリコンバレーをはじめとするハイテク機会は、国内経済が減速しているとはいえ底堅く、規制環境も整備されていることから、高成長の可能性を求める投資家にとって引き続き魅力的です。欧州は金融引き締め政策と景気後退リスクとの戦いが続くが、英国は見通しが最も厳しく、2024年の景気後退リスクが最も高いです。中国は、政府支出と個人消費の改善に支えられた成長が期待されるもの、引き続きワイルドカードとなります。不安定な環境は、投資家にも企業にもチャンスと課題の両方をもたらすと思われます。成長への触媒としてボラティリティを受け入れるとともに、敏捷性と戦略的な先見性をもって投資判断に臨むことが、生き残りのために重要であることに変わりはないです。

調査対象企業の例(全117件)

  • Akzo Nobel NV
  • Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Clariant
  • Croda International Plc.
  • DKS Co. Ltd.
  • Dow Inc.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Galaxy Surfactants Limited
  • Huntsman Corporation
  • Kao Corporation
  • Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • NOF Corporation
  • Oxiteno S.A.
  • P&G Chemicals
  • Pilot Chemical Company
  • Protameen Chemicals, Inc.
  • Sasol Limited
  • Solvay S.A.
  • Stepan Company
  • Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Co. Ltd.
  • Toho Chemical Industry

目次

第1章 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 市場概要
  • 主要企業
  • 市場動向と促進要因
  • 世界市場の見通し

第3章 市場分析

  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • 日本
  • 中国
  • 欧州
  • フランス
  • ドイツ
  • イタリア
  • 英国
  • スペイン
  • ロシア
  • その他欧州
  • アジア太平洋
  • オーストラリア
  • インド
  • 韓国
  • その他アジア太平洋地域
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • アルゼンチン
  • ブラジル
  • メキシコ
  • その他ラテンアメリカ
  • 中東
  • イラン
  • イスラエル
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • その他中東
  • アフリカ

第4章 競合

目次
Product Code: MCP-2146

Global Surface Active Agents Market to Reach $71.6 Billion by 2030

The global market for Surface Active Agents estimated at US$50.1 Billion in the year 2023, is expected to reach US$71.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% over the analysis period 2023-2030. Anionic Surfactants, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 5.2% CAGR and reach US$29.5 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Nonionic Surfactants segment is estimated at 5.8% CAGR for the next 7-year period.

The U.S. Market is Estimated at $13.2 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 8.1% CAGR

The Surface Active Agents market in the U.S. is estimated at US$13.2 Billion in the year 2023. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$16 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 8.1% over the analysis period 2023 to 2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 3.2% and 4.2% respectively over the 2023-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 3.7% CAGR. Led by countries such as Australia, India, and South Korea, the market in Asia-Pacific is forecast to reach US$9.9 Billion by the year 2030.

Introducing Our Exciting New Report Features for 2024

Full access to influencer engagement stats

Free access to our digital archives & "MarketGlass" research platform. Our proprietary MarketGlass platform is fully enabled to unlock creativity and market knowledge of domain experts worldwide in a cohesive and collaborative manner. Our state-of-art tools bring world class market perspectives while protecting participants' privacy and identity. Numbers, statistics and market narrative in the report are based on fully curated insights shared by domain experts and influencers in this space.

Opportunity to engage with interactive questionnaires that come with real-time data simulator tools & bespoke report generation capabilities

Full client access to peer collaborative and interactive platform for cross-enterprise smart exchange of ideas

Complimentary report updates for one year

Competitor coverage with global market shares of major players

Player market presence analysis (Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial) across multiple geographies

Access to curated YouTube video transcripts of domain experts/influencer interviews, podcasts, press statements and event keynotes

What to Expect from the Global Economy in 2024

Edgy geopolitics, and economic instability caused by monetary policy tightening and ensuing higher interest rates will create a tumultuous landscape for 2024. Several factors will continue to exert pressure on the path to recovery including hostilities in the Middle East and increasingly common climate disasters. Among the risks, several positives are also taking shape such as growing signs of disinflation and easing of anxiety over stubborn inflation, supply chain normalization and price moderation despite volatility in energy costs. Elections across several G21 jurisdictions, notably in India and the United States, will have potential ramifications for capital flows and investment strategies. While India emerges as a compelling destination in the global investment landscape, U.S, based tech firms will continue to dominate, fueled by a dynamic ecosystem of talent and capital. Tech opportunities in Silicon Valley and beyond remain attractive for investors seeking high-growth prospects supported largely by a resilient albeit slowing domestic economy and conducive regulatory environment. Europe will continue to battle tight monetary policy and recession risks with U.K. having the most challenging outlook and running the greatest risk of recession in 2024. China remains a wild card with hope for growth in the country underpinned by government spending and improvements in consumer spending. The volatile environment will offer both opportunities and challenges for investors and businesses alike. Embracing volatility as a catalyst for growth together with agility and strategic foresight in navigating investment decisions will remain important for survival.

Select Competitors (Total 117 Featured) -

  • Akzo Nobel NV
  • Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
  • BASF SE
  • Clariant
  • Croda International Plc.
  • DKS Co. Ltd.
  • Dow Inc.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • Galaxy Surfactants Limited
  • Huntsman Corporation
  • Kao Corporation
  • Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • NOF Corporation
  • Oxiteno S.A.
  • P&G Chemicals
  • Pilot Chemical Company
  • Protameen Chemicals, Inc.
  • Sasol Limited
  • Solvay S.A.
  • Stepan Company
  • Tianjin Tianzhi Fine Chemical Co. Ltd.
  • Toho Chemical Industry

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
    • Influencer Market Insights
    • World Market Trajectories
    • Global Economic Update
    • Surface Active Agents: An Essential Component of Household and Industrial Products
    • Recent Market Activity
    • Home Care and Personal Care Products: The Promising End-Use Industries for Surfactants
    • Anionic and Nonionic Surfactants Lead the Global Surfactants Market
    • While Synthetic Surfactants Dominate, Bio-based Surfactants Come into the Spotlight
    • Positive Global Economy Buoys General Market Optimism
    • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
    • Surface Active Agents - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
  • 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
    • Bio-based Surfactants Gain Traction, Pose Threat to Synthetic Surfactants in Long Run
    • Methyl Ester Sulphonate Dominate Bio-surfactants Market
    • Personal Care Industry - A Promising Application Market for Bio-surfactants
    • Cancer Treatment Emerges as a Potential Market for Bio-surfactants
    • Oleochemical-Derived Alcohols Continue to Gain Traction
    • Bio-surfactants Continue to Gain Acceptance in Different Segments
    • Manufacturers Embracing Green, Eco-Friendly Surfactants
    • Detergent Manufacturers Join Green Ingredients Fray
    • Botanicals Top the Charts in Shaving Preparation Ingredients
    • Huge Opportunity on Cards to Replace Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPEs)
    • Non-Ionic Surfactants Market: Mild Attribute Spurs Demand
    • Global Alcohol Ethoxylates Market - An Overview
    • Cleaning and Metal Working - The Major End-Use Markets
    • Amphoteric Surfactants - Growth Driven by Personal Care and Home Care Sectors
    • Expanding Range of Consumer and Industrial Applications for Silicone Surfactants
    • Technological Innovations to Pave the Way for Future Market Growth
    • Clariant Develops New Sugar-based Surfactants for Personal Care Products
    • Sustainable Gemini Surfactants Present Panacea for Hard Water Applications
    • Ester-based Surfactants Present Superior De-Foaming Solutions
    • Stable Surfactants Find Adoption in Oil Recovery Applications
    • New Class of Triazine Betaine Surfactants
    • Yeast-based Bio-surfactants for Food Industry
    • Sophisticated Microemulsion Solutions for Librating Subsurface Oils
    • Extended-Surfactants to Offer Alternative Biofuel
    • Surfactant Formulations to Increase Oil Recovery Efficiency in High Salinity Reservoir Conditions
    • New Surfactants to Exhibit High Viscosity under High Temperature Settings
    • Use of Surfactants Blends for Producing Soft Materials
    • Innovative Admicelles to Shorten Precipitation Phase
    • New Approach to Produce and Purify Rhamnolipids
    • Next-Gen Sugar-based Surfactants to Revolutionize Cosmetic, Personal Care Products
    • Rising Demand for Cosmetic and Personal Care Products Fuels Growth in Surfactants Market
    • Consumer Preference for Mild Products Triggers Demand for Amphoteric Surfactants
    • Vibrant Personal Care and Cosmetics Market Spurs Consumption of Dimeric Surfactants
    • Specialty and Organic Surfactants Gain Popularity as Personal Care Ingredients
    • Robust Demand for Paints and Coatings:A Strong Growth Driver
    • Surfactants Aid in Development of High Performance Coatings
    • Stable Detergent Consumption in Household and Industrial Sectors Bodes Well for the Surfactant Market
    • Surfactants - Shaping Industrial & Institutional Cleaners Market
    • Textile Surfactants Market: Steady Growth Opportunities
    • Agricultural Surfactants: Focus on Food Security Drives Demand
    • Specialty Surfactants Market: Niche Applications Fuel Growth
    • Polymeric Surfactants Market: Demand Rises from Oil & Gas Industry
    • Oilfield Surfactants Market - Oil Industry Dynamics Influence Demand
    • Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Chemicals to Witness Growth
    • Stringent Global Regulations Pose Challenge to Chemical Additives Producers
  • 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
    • TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Anionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Anionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Anionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Nonionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Nonionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Nonionic Surfactants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Cationic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Cationic Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Cationic Surfactants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Amphoteric Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Amphoteric Surfactants by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Amphoteric Surfactants by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 16: World Surface Active Agents Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

  • UNITED STATES
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 17: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 18: USA Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 19: USA 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CANADA
    • TABLE 20: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 21: Canada Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 22: Canada 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • JAPAN
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 23: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 24: Japan Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 25: Japan 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • CHINA
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 26: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 27: China Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 28: China 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • EUROPE
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 29: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 30: Europe Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 31: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 32: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 33: Europe Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 34: Europe 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • FRANCE
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 35: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 36: France Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 37: France 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • GERMANY
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 38: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 39: Germany Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 40: Germany 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ITALY
    • TABLE 41: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 42: Italy Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 43: Italy 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED KINGDOM
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 44: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 45: UK Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 46: UK 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SPAIN
    • TABLE 47: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 48: Spain Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 49: Spain 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • RUSSIA
    • TABLE 50: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 51: Russia Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 52: Russia 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF EUROPE
    • TABLE 53: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 54: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 55: Rest of Europe 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ASIA-PACIFIC
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 56: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 57: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 58: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 59: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 60: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 61: Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AUSTRALIA
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 62: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 63: Australia Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 64: Australia 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • INDIA
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 65: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 66: India Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 67: India 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SOUTH KOREA
    • TABLE 68: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 69: South Korea Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 70: South Korea 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
    • TABLE 71: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 72: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 73: Rest of Asia-Pacific 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • LATIN AMERICA
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 74: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 75: Latin America Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 76: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 77: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 78: Latin America Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 79: Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ARGENTINA
    • TABLE 80: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 81: Argentina Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 82: Argentina 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • BRAZIL
    • TABLE 83: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 84: Brazil Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 85: Brazil 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MEXICO
    • TABLE 86: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 87: Mexico Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 88: Mexico 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF LATIN AMERICA
    • TABLE 89: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 90: Rest of Latin America Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 91: Rest of Latin America 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • MIDDLE EAST
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 92: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 93: Middle East Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 94: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
    • TABLE 95: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 96: Middle East Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 97: Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • IRAN
    • TABLE 98: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 99: Iran Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 100: Iran 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • ISRAEL
    • TABLE 101: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 102: Israel Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 103: Israel 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • SAUDI ARABIA
    • TABLE 104: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 105: Saudi Arabia Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 106: Saudi Arabia 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • TABLE 107: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 108: UAE Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 109: UAE 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • REST OF MIDDLE EAST
    • TABLE 110: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 111: Rest of Middle East Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 112: Rest of Middle East 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • AFRICA
    • Surface Active Agents Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
    • TABLE 113: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 114: Africa Historic Review for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
    • TABLE 115: Africa 16-Year Perspective for Surface Active Agents by Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Anionic Surfactants, Nonionic Surfactants, Cationic Surfactants and Amphoteric Surfactants for the Years 2014, 2024 & 2030

IV. COMPETITION