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市場調査レポート
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1459343

ケイ素肥料の世界市場:2024年~2031年

Global Silicon Fertilizer Market - 2024-2031

出版日: | 発行: DataM Intelligence | ページ情報: 英文 225 Pages | 納期: 約2営業日

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価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=157.14円
ケイ素肥料の世界市場:2024年~2031年
出版日: 2024年04月03日
発行: DataM Intelligence
ページ情報: 英文 225 Pages
納期: 約2営業日
ご注意事項 :
本レポートは最新情報反映のため適宜更新し、内容構成変更を行う場合があります。ご検討の際はお問い合わせください。
  • 全表示
  • 概要
  • 目次
概要

概要

世界のケイ素肥料の市場規模は、2023年に1億2,012万米ドルに達し、2024年~2031年の予測期間中にCAGR4.55%で成長し、2031年には1億7,148万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

肥料は、植物に適切な栄養素を供給することで、植物の成長促進に役立ちます。ケイ素は植物の細胞壁を強化し、様々な環境ストレスへの耐性を高め、農家の収量増に貢献します。NIHによると、ケイ素は地殻に2番目に多く含まれる元素で、その平均含有量は28.8%、土壌中の含有量は50~400g Si kg-1です。ケイ素は生理活性のある有益な元素であり、植物の成長において万能の役割を果たします。

ストレス耐性を改善し、作物の品質を向上させる能力とともに、高収量への持続的なアプローチのためのケイ素肥料の使用は、市場拡大にプラスの影響を与えています。ケイ素肥料が農業の収量に及ぼす有益な効果を示す研究開発活動や調査研究は、様々な地域での市場浸透を向上させています。

アジア太平洋は、発展途上国への肥料補助金のための十分な資金を提供することにより、地域の政府支援で市場を独占しています。例えば、インド肥料協会によると、政府は2022~23年の肥料補助金に1兆522億2,000万ルピーの予算を計上しています。2023~24年の肥料補助金の予算配分は1兆7,510億3,000万ルピーです。政府機関からの高い支援は、インドにおける肥料の使用を改善しています。

力学

生産性向上のための肥料需要の増加

世界人口の増加と食糧需要の増加に伴い、農産物の生産と収量を向上させるためのアプローチに対する需要が高まっています。国連食糧農業機関の推計によると、2021年の世界の農地面積は47兆8,120億4,900万平方キロメートルです。農家は農業の生産高を向上させるため、世界中で広く肥料を使用しています。

FAOによると、2021年の世界の肥料消費量は耕地1ヘクタール当たり139.8kgに達しました。世界で生産される肥料の91.1%が消費されています。合成肥料の過剰使用は土壌の劣化や環境汚染の原因となります。ケイ素肥料は、作物の収量を向上させる、より持続可能なアプローチを提供します。植物が水と養分をより効率的に利用するのを助け、環境を害することなく収量の増加につながり、市場の成長を促進します。

ケイ素肥料の持続可能なアプローチ

ケイ素肥料は、従来の肥料に比べて環境に優しい方法で収量を増やすことができます。溶出が少なく、土壌の健全性を促進し、全体的な肥料の使用量を削減できる可能性があるため、環境への影響が少ないです。植物が水と養分をより効率的に利用するのを助け、環境を害することなく生産量を増やすことができます。植物の細胞壁を強化することで、ケイ素は干ばつや高温などの様々な環境ストレスに対する作物の回復力を高めます。

ケイ素は果物や野菜の物理的性質を改善し、輸送や貯蔵中のダメージに強くすることで、ポストハーベストロスの削減と利益の向上につながります。また、植物の健康と回復力を高め、ストレス耐性を強化し、水利用効率を向上させます。ケイ素肥料の持続的な収量向上が市場成長の原動力となっています。

ケイ素肥料についての認識不足

多くの農家、特に小規模経営の農家は、伝統的な慣行や確立された肥料ルーチンに依存しています。ほとんどの地域の農家は、一部の窒素、リン、カリウム肥料の使用に慣れており、新製品を採用することに躊躇しています。さらに、ケイ素の利点に関する科学的理解と、農場での実用化にはギャップがあります。ケイ素肥料の調査は、農家に効果的に届いていない可能性があります。

ストレス耐性や耐病性の向上といったケイ素肥料の利点は、すぐに目についたり、簡単に数値化できるものではないかもしれません。そのため、農家がケイ素肥料の使用を収量や利益の向上に直結させることは難しく、農家の認識不足やコスト意識が、様々な地域での市場拡大を妨げています。

目次

目次

第1章 調査手法と調査範囲

第2章 定義と概要

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 市場力学

  • 影響要因
    • 促進要因
      • 生産性向上のための肥料需要の増加
      • ケイ素肥料の持続可能なアプローチ
    • 抑制要因
      • ケイ素肥料に関する認識不足
    • 機会
    • 影響分析

第5章 産業分析

  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析
  • サプライチェーン分析
  • 価格分析
  • 規制分析
  • DMIの見解

第6章 COVID-19分析

第7章 タイプ別

  • 水溶性タイプ
  • クエン酸可溶性タイプ

第8章 製品別

  • ケイ酸カルシウム
  • ケイ酸カリウム
  • ケイ酸ナトリウム

第9章 形態別

  • 液体
  • 固体

第10章 性質別

  • 天然
  • 合成

第11章 流通チャネル別

  • 肥料販売店
  • オンライン小売
  • その他

第12章 用途別

  • 畑作物
  • 園芸作物
  • 水耕栽培
  • 花卉栽培

第13章 地域別

  • 北米
    • 米国
    • カナダ
    • メキシコ
  • 欧州
    • ドイツ
    • 英国
    • フランス
    • イタリア
    • スペイン
    • その他欧州
  • 南米
    • ブラジル
    • アルゼンチン
    • その他南米
  • アジア太平洋
    • 中国
    • インド
    • 日本
    • オーストラリア
    • その他アジア太平洋
  • 中東・アフリカ

第14章 競合情勢

  • 競合シナリオ
  • 市況/シェア分析
  • M&A分析

第15章 企業プロファイル

  • Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
    • 会社概要
    • 製品ポートフォリオと説明
    • 財務概要
    • 主な発展
  • Denka Company Limited
  • Edw. C. Levy Co.
  • Redox Bio-Nutrient
  • Agripower Australia Ltd
  • MaxSil Pty Ltd.
  • GREENCHEM BIOTECH
  • Jaipur Bio Fertilizers
  • Nousbo Co., Ltd.
  • Peptech Biosciences Ltd.

第16章 付録

目次
Product Code: AG8329

Overview

Global Silicon Fertilizer Market reached US$ 120.12 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 171.48 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.55% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Fertilizers help in plant growth enhancement by providing them with proper nutrients. Silicon strengthens plant cell walls, making them more resistant to various environmental stresses, and can help farmers increase yields. According to NIH, silicon is the second most abundant element in the earth's crust with a mean share of 28.8% mostly ranging between 50 and 400 g Si kg-1 of soil. It is a bioactive beneficial element and a versatile player in plant growth.

The use of silicon fertilizers for the sustainable approach to higher yields along with its ability to improve stress tolerance and enhance the quality of crops are positively impacting the market expansion. Growing research and development activities and investigation studies that show the beneficiary effects of silicon fertilizer on the agricultural yield are improving the market penetration in various regions.

Asia-Pacific dominated the market with government support in the region by providing sufficient funds for fertilizer subsidies for developing countries. For instance, according to the Fertilizer Association of India, the government had budgeted Rs.1,05,222 crores for fertilizer subsidies during the year 2022-23. The Budget allocation for fertilizer subsidy is Rs.1,75,103 crore for the year 2023-24. The high support from the government agencies is improving fertilizer use in India.

Dynamics

Increasing Demand For Fertilizers To Improve The Productivity

With the increasing world population and food demand, there is a growing demand for approaches to improve the production and yield of agricultural produce. Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that the world's agricultural land accounted for about 47,812,049 million sq. km in 2021. Farmers widely use fertilizers are producers around the globe to improve the output of farming.

According to FAO, the world fertilizer consumption reached 139.8 kilograms per hectare of arable land in 2021. 91.1 % of fertilizer is consumed to the total fertilizer produced in the world. Overuse of synthetic fertilizers can contribute to soil degradation and environmental pollution. Silicon fertilizers offer a more sustainable approach to improving crop yields. They can help plants utilize water and nutrients more efficiently, leading to higher yields without harming the environment, and driving the market growth.

Sustainable Approach of Silicon Fertilizers

Silicon fertilizers offer a more eco-friendly way to boost yields compared to traditional fertilizers. They have a lower environmental footprint by less leaching, promoting soil health, and potential for reduced overall fertilizer use. They can help plants utilize water and nutrients more efficiently, leading to higher production without harming the environment. By strengthening plant cell walls, silicon enhances a crop's resilience to various environmental stresses like drought and high temperatures.

Silicon can improve the physical properties of fruits and vegetables, making them more resistant to damage during transport and storage, leading to reduced post-harvest losses and higher profits. They improve plant health and resilience, enhance stress tolerance and improve water use efficiency. The sustainable yield improvement of silicon fertilizers drives market growth.

Lack of Awareness About Silicon Fertilizers

Many farmers, especially those with small-scale operations, rely on traditional practices and established fertilizer routines. Most regional farmers are habituated to the use of some nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers and are hesitant to adopt a new product. In addition, there is a gap between the scientific understanding of silicon's benefits and its practical application on farms. Research on silicon fertilizers might not be reaching farmers effectively.

The benefits of silicon fertilizers like improved stress tolerance and disease resistance might not be immediately noticeable or easily quantifiable. This can make it challenging for farmers to connect the use of silicon fertilizer to a direct improvement in yield or profit. Lack of awareness and cost-conscious among farmers is hindering the market expansion in various regions.

Segment Analysis

The global silicon fertilizer market is segmented based on type, product, form, nature, distribution channel, application, and region.

Ease of Application and Uniform Distribution of Liquid Silicon Fertilizers

The global silicon fertilizer market is segmented based on form into liquid and solid. The liquid silicon fertilizer segment accounted for the largest share. Liquid fertilizers are much easier to apply compared to solid forms. They can be directly sprayed onto crops or injected into irrigation systems, ensuring a more even distribution of silicon throughout the field. This is crucial for maximizing the fertilizer's effectiveness.

Liquid silicon fertilizers are typically water-soluble, making the silicon readily available for plant uptake. This is particularly beneficial for crops with a short growing season or those that require silicon early in their development. These forms of fertilizers can often be mixed with other liquid fertilizers and pesticides in a single application, saving farmers time and resources. This convenience is a major advantage for large-scale farming operations.

Geographical Penetration

Rising Agriculture Sector in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominated the market growth with a booming agriculture sector. The rapidly growing population in developing countries including India and China is highly increasing the demand for the high agricultural sector in the region. According to the World Bank Organization, India's population reached 1.42 billion in 2022. World Data info indicates that this is a growth of 216.5 percent in 63 years, increasing the demand for various resources rapidly.

Population growth and rising food needs, are driving demand for high-performance fertilizers to boost crop yields to meet the increasing demand. The Fertiliser Association of India, the production of total fertilizer products at 48.68 million MT during 2022-23 showed an increase of 11.3% over 2021-22. Total consumption of all fertilizer products is at 63.76 million MT during 2022-23.

Further, consumption of fertilizer nutrients is estimated at 29.84 million MT during 2022-23. As more farmers become aware of the benefits of silicon fertilizers, they are more likely to integrate them into their crop management practices. The high use of fertilizers in this region along with the developing agricultural sector with the incorporation of new and effective fertilizers use is positively shaping the regional market growth.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited, Denka Company Limited, Edw. C. Levy Co., Redox Bio-Nutrient, Agripower Australia Ltd, MaxSil Pty Ltd., GREENCHEM BIOTECH, Jaipur Bio Fertilizers, Nousbo Co., Ltd. and Peptech Biosciences Ltd.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the global silicon fertilizer market. The pandemic has disrupted the global supply chain, including transporting fertilizers and raw materials. Lockdowns and travel restrictions caused disruptions in the production and transportation of silicon fertilizers leading to temporary shortages and price fluctuations. The pandemic's economic slowdown reduced demand for agricultural products in some regions and decreased fertilizer use, including silicon fertilizers.

With the increased need for the need for sustainable practices. There was a high focus on food security. In some regions, the pandemic heightened concerns about food security. This led to an increased focus on agricultural production, which in turn drove up the demand for fertilizers, to produce the required yield of various agricultural products.

By Type

  • Water-Soluble Type
  • Citrate-Soluble Type

By Product

  • Calcium Silicate
  • Potassium Silicate
  • Sodium Silicate

By Form

  • Liquid
  • Solid

By Nature

  • Natural
  • Synthetic

By Distribution Channel

  • Fertilizer Shops
  • Online Retail
  • Others

By Application

  • Field Crops
  • Horticultural Crops
  • Hydroponics
  • Floriculture

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In December 2023, Rallis India, a Tata enterprise, introduced NAYAZINC, a patented zinc fertilizer designed for soil application. It will provide an alternative to zinc sulfate.
  • In October 2022, PM Modi launched Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana. This new scheme, One Nation One Fertiliser is for farmers under which companies must market all subsidised fertilisers under a single brand Bharat.
  • In January 2020, RCF added a new product to its portfolio by launching a new product Soluble Silicon Fertilizer. The newly launched product is developed by RCF's R&D-BioAgro Division and it significantly boosts crop immunity and strength, leading to substantial yield increases.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global silicon fertilizer market segmentation based on type, product, form, nature, distribution channel, application, and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of silicon fertilizer market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global silicon fertilizer market report would provide approximately 86 tables, 80 figures, and 225 pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Type
  • 3.2.Snippet by Product
  • 3.3.Snippet by Form
  • 3.4.Snippet by Nature
  • 3.5.Snippet by Distribution Channel
  • 3.6.Snippet by Application
  • 3.7.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Increasing Demand for Fertilizers to Improve The Productivity
      • 4.1.1.2.Sustainable Approach of Silicon Fertilizers
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.Lack of Awareness About Silicon Fertilizers
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Type

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2.Water-Soluble Type
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3.Citrate-Soluble Type

8.By Product

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 8.2.Calcium Silicate
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Potassium Silicate
  • 8.4.Sodium Silicate

9.By Form

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Form
  • 9.2.Liquid
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Solid

10.By Nature

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Nature
  • 10.2.Natural
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3.Synthetic

11.By Distribution Channel

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 11.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Distribution Channel
  • 11.2.Fertilizer Shops
    • 11.2.1.Introduction
    • 11.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3.Online Retail
  • 11.4.Others

12.By Application

  • 12.1.Introduction
    • 12.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 12.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 12.2.Field Crops
    • 12.2.1.Introduction
    • 12.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 12.3.Horticultural Crops
  • 12.4.Hydroponics
  • 12.5.Floriculture

13.By Region

  • 13.1.Introduction
    • 13.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 13.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 13.2.North America
    • 13.2.1.Introduction
    • 13.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 13.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 13.2.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.2.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.2.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.2.9.1.U.S.
      • 13.2.9.2.Canada
      • 13.2.9.3.Mexico
  • 13.3.Europe
    • 13.3.1.Introduction
    • 13.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 13.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 13.3.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.3.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.3.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.9.1.Germany
      • 13.3.9.2.U.K.
      • 13.3.9.3.France
      • 13.3.9.4.Italy
      • 13.3.9.5.Spain
      • 13.3.9.6.Rest of Europe
  • 13.4.South America
    • 13.4.1.Introduction
    • 13.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 13.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 13.4.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.4.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.4.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.4.9.1.Brazil
      • 13.4.9.2.Argentina
      • 13.4.9.3.Rest of South America
  • 13.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 13.5.1.Introduction
    • 13.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 13.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 13.5.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.5.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.5.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.5.9.1.China
      • 13.5.9.2.India
      • 13.5.9.3.Japan
      • 13.5.9.4.Australia
      • 13.5.9.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 13.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 13.6.1.Introduction
    • 13.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 13.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.6.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Nature
    • 13.6.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.6.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

14.Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 14.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 14.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

15.Company Profiles

  • 15.1.Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
    • 15.1.1.Company Overview
    • 15.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 15.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 15.1.4.Key Developments
  • 15.2.Denka Company Limited
  • 15.3.Edw. C. Levy Co.
  • 15.4.Redox Bio-Nutrient
  • 15.5.Agripower Australia Ltd
  • 15.6.MaxSil Pty Ltd.
  • 15.7.GREENCHEM BIOTECH
  • 15.8.Jaipur Bio Fertilizers
  • 15.9.Nousbo Co., Ltd.
  • 15.10.Peptech Biosciences Ltd.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

16.Appendix

  • 16.1.About Us and Services
  • 16.2.Contact Us