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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1605439
筋強直性ジストロフィー - 市場考察、疫学、市場予測(2034年)Myotonic Dystrophy Market Insight, Epidemiology And Market Forecast - 2034 |
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カスタマイズ可能
適宜更新あり
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筋強直性ジストロフィー - 市場考察、疫学、市場予測(2034年) |
出版日: 2024年10月01日
発行: DelveInsight
ページ情報: 英文 210 Pages
納期: 2~10営業日
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筋強直性ジストロフィーの市場は、遺伝性疾患の有病率の増加や希少疾患に対する意識の高まりなどの複数の重大な要因によって形成されています。ゲノム研究の進行と希少疾患治療への投資の拡大が市場成長の促進要因となっています。とはいえ、研究資金の制限、新治療法の高いコスト、厳しい規制といった課題は依然として大きな障害となっています。さらに、効果的な筋強直性ジストロフィー治療に対する大きなアンメットニーズは、現在の治療情勢における大きなギャップを浮き彫りにしており、企業にとって、多様な患者人口のニーズに対応し、イノベーションを起こす絶好の機会となっています。
現在のところ、筋強直性ジストロフィーを治癒または進行を遅らせる治療法は承認されていません。しかし、対症療法は可能です。対症療法は苦痛を軽減し、QoLを改善するのに役立ちます。筋強直性ジストロフィーの症状の中で筋強直症はもっとも一般的な症状であり、mexiletine、lamotrigine、carbamazepine、oxcarbazepine、flecainide、propaphenone、phenytoin、ranolazineなどの抗筋強直薬が適応外治療として処方されています。さらに、慢性筋肉痛に対する薬理学的アプローチは、WHOの4段はしごに従っており、第1段階ではNSAIDsを使用し、必要に応じて抗けいれん薬(pregabalin、gabapentin)、抗うつ薬(duloxetine、amitriptyline、nortriptyline)、筋弛緩薬(baclofen、tizanidine)、外用薬(lidocaineまたはcapsaicin patches)などの補助療法を追加します。
日中の過度の眠気は、2型に比べ1型筋強直性ジストロフィーに多く見られますが、methylphenidateやmodafinilで対処できます。これらの薬剤は、筋強直性ジストロフィー患者のこの症状に対する有効性と良好な忍容性を示しており、貴重な治療オプションとなっています。さらに、metforminのような抗糖尿病薬は、血糖値を正常化し、筋強直性ジストロフィーにおける軽度の糖尿病症状に対処するために使用されます。それでもなお、症状や合併症の管理には、その他にも複数の薬物療法、リハビリテーション療法、手術、医療機器が用いられます。
当レポートでは、筋強直性ジストロフィーの主要7市場(米国、ドイツ、スペイン、イタリア、フランス、英国、日本)について調査分析し、各地域の市場規模、現在の治療法、アンメットニーズ、新薬などの情報を提供しています。
The market for Myotonic Dystrophy is shaped by several critical factors, including the increasing prevalence of genetic disorders and heightened awareness about rare diseases. Advances in genomic research and growing investments in rare disease therapies are driving market growth. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited funding for research, high costs of novel treatments, and rigorous regulatory hurdles remain significant obstacles. Moreover, the substantial unmet need for effective Myotonic Dystrophy treatments underscores a major gap in the current therapeutic landscape, presenting a prime opportunity for companies to innovate and address the needs of a diverse patient population.
DelveInsight's "Myotonic Dystrophy - Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast - 2034" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the myotonic dystrophy, historical and forecasted epidemiology and the Myotonic Dystrophy market trends in the United States, EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The Myotonic Dystrophy market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted 7MM Myotonic Dystrophy market size from 2020 to 2034. The report also covers current Myotonic Dystrophy treatment practices/algorithms and unmet medical needs to curate the best of the opportunities and assesses the underlying potential of the market.
Study Period: 2020-2034
Myotonic Dystrophy Overview
Myotonic dystrophy is a form of muscular dystrophy, a group of disorders characterized by the weakness and degeneration of various voluntary muscles in the body. Each type of muscular dystrophy has distinct abnormalities, such as variations in muscle fiber size, muscle fiber necrosis, scar tissue formation, and inflammation, which can be observed in muscle biopsies from affected patients.
There are two primary forms of myotonic dystrophy: type 1 and type 2. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 is commonly referred to as Steinert disease, named after Dr. Steinert, who, along with his colleagues, first documented the classic form of the condition in 1909. Type 2 is known as Ricker syndrome or proximal myotonic dystrophy (PROMM).
Myotonic Dystrophy Diagnosis
Myotonic dystrophy should be suspected in patients with weakness symptoms, a family history of myotonic dystrophy, and characteristic physical exam findings. Genetic testing for CTG repeats has replaced other modalities and become the gold standard test in diagnosing myotonic dystrophy. Other diagnostic testing modalities may often be obtained before genetic testing and involve serum creatinine kinase, hepatobiliary function testing, muscle biopsies, and electrocardiographic findings for cardiomyopathy.
Myotonic Dystrophy Treatment
Myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2 are among the most common forms of muscular dystrophy that manifest during adulthood. Understanding the clinical differences between these two types is crucial for determining the most appropriate treatment strategies for patients. At present, there are no therapies available that modify the disease itself, but a range of symptomatic treatments can help manage the condition. Encouragingly, next-generation therapies are on the horizon and may soon provide new options for affected individuals. Effectively managing the symptoms of myotonic dystrophy is essential, as it can significantly reduce the suffering experienced by patients and enhance their overall quality of life. Regular monitoring of the disease is also vital, as it can help identify and mitigate potential complications during critical periods.
As the market is derived using the patient-based model, the Myotonic Dystrophy epidemiology chapter in the report provides historical as well as forecasted epidemiology segmented by Total Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Myotonic Dystrophy, Type-specific Cases of Myotonic Dystrophy, Type-specific Cases of Myotonic Dystrophy 1, Age-specific Cases of Myotonic Dystrophy, and Comorbidities associated with Myotonic Dystrophy in the 7MM covering the United States, EU4 countries (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan, from 2020 to 2034. As per DelveInsight's estimations, the total diagnosed prevalent cases of Myotonic Dystrophy in the 7MM was approximately 105,362 cases in 2023 and are projected to decrease during the forecast period.
The drug chapter segment of the Myotonic Dystrophy report encloses a detailed analysis of Myotonic Dystrophy marketed drugs and late-stage (Phase III and Phase II) pipeline drugs. It also understands Myotonic Dystrophy clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval, and patent details, advantages and disadvantages of each included drug, and the latest news and press releases.
Emerging Drugs
Tideglusib (AMO-02): AMO Pharma
AMO-02 (tideglusib) is in development for the treatment of congenital myotonic dystrophy and has the potential for use in additional CNS, neuromuscular, and other orphan indications. AM0-02 is a clinical-stage investigational medicine for the treatment of the severe form of congenital myotonic dystrophy known as myotonic dystrophy type 1 or Steinert disease. In cellular and animal models of myotonic dystrophy type 1, as well as in muscle biopsies from patients, the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3B) has been shown to increase. AMO-02 is an inhibitor that has been shown to normalize levels of GSK3B in transgenic models and in ex vivo tissue samples in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 and to reduce levels of the mRNA that is pathogenic for myotonic dystrophy type 1.
Delpacibart etedesiran (AOC-1001): Avidity Biosciences, Inc.
Delpacibart etedesiran (AOC-1001), also known as del-desiran, is a monoclonal Antibody Oligonucleotide Conjugate (AOC), is designed to address the root cause of myotonic dystrophy type 1 by reducing levels of a disease-related mRNA called DMPK in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Del-desiran consists of a proprietary Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) that binds to the Transferrin Receptor 1 (TfR1) conjugated with a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting DMPK mRNA. This allows del-desiran to address the underlying cause of disease by reducing DMPK mRNA, releasing MBNL as shown in MARINA participants where del-desiran treatment led to dose-dependent increases in inferred MBNL and, potentially alleviating the spectrum of symptoms that people with myotonic dystrophy type 1 experience.
Del-desiran, Avidity's investigational lead product candidate utilizing its AOC platform, is being studied in the Phase III global HARBOR trial in adults living with myotonic dystrophy type 1. Del-desiran is also being studied in the ongoing MARINA-OLE trial with all of the participants who completed the Phase I/II MARINA trial. Data from the MARINA-OLE trial showed a reversal of disease progression in people living with myotonic dystrophy type 1 across multiple endpoints, including vHOT, muscle strength, and activities of daily living when compared to END-myotonic dystrophy type 1 natural history data.
Myotonic dystrophy is a dominantly inherited type of muscular dystrophy that affects the muscles and other body systems. The disease can lead patients to experience early cataracts, myotonia, muscle weakness/atrophy, fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness, central/obstructive apnoea, respiratory failure, cardiac arrhythmia, insulin resistance, dysphagia, mood disorders, and others. Myotonic dystrophy is of two types; myotonic dystrophy type 1 is caused by the expansion of a CTG triplet repeat in DMPK, whereas the expansion of a CCTG tetramer causes myotonic dystrophy type 2 repeat in CNBP. However, the symptoms of myotonic dystrophy type 2 are usually milder than those of myotonic dystrophy type 1. Moreover, myotonic dystrophy type 2 lacks a congenital form, and the first clinical manifestations usually begin after the third decade of life with muscular symptoms such as weakness, musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, myotonia, fatigue, and exercise intolerance, which usually represent the reason for the first referral to neurologists. Hence, it is important to adopt the most appropriate interventions to improve the patient's QoL.
Currently, no approved therapy exists that can cure or slow the progression of myotonic dystrophy. However, symptomatic treatments are available. The symptomatic management helps reduce the suffering and improve QoL. Among the myotonic dystrophy symptoms, myotonia is the most common symptom treated with antimyotonic agents like mexiletine, lamotrigine, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, flecainide, propaphenone, phenytoin, ranolazine, all prescribed as an off-label treatment. Further, the pharmacological approach for chronic muscle pain follows the WHO four steps ladder, where the first step corresponds to the use of NSAIDs with the addition, if needed, of adjuvant therapy as anticonvulsants (pregabalin, gabapentin), antidepressants (duloxetine, amitriptyline, nortriptyline), muscle relaxants (baclofen, tizanidine), or topical agents (lidocaine or capsaicin patches).
Excessive daytime sleepiness, more prevalent in myotonic dystrophy type 1 compared to type 2, can be managed with methylphenidate and modafinil. These medications have shown efficacy and good tolerability in treating this symptom in myotonic dystrophy patients, providing a valuable therapeutic option. Additionally, anti-diabetic drugs like metformin are used to normalize blood sugar levels and address mild diabetic symptoms in myotonic dystrophy. Nevertheless, several other medications, rehabilitative therapy, surgeries, and medical devices are used in managing symptoms and complications.
Additionally, it is important to note that while mexiletine is currently used off-label for myotonic dystrophy, it is also under development for formal approval and is in the pipeline for myotonic dystrophy. This highlights its potential efficacy and underscores the need for its consideration as an authorized treatment in regions such as the European Union, the US, and Japan.
This section focuses on the uptake rate of potential drugs expected to launch in the market during 2020-2034.
Myotonic Dystrophy Pipeline Development Activities
The report provides insights into different therapeutic candidates in Phase III, Phase II, and Phase I stage. It also analyzes key players involved in developing targeted therapeutics.
Pipeline Development Activities
The report covers information on collaborations, acquisitions and mergers, licensing, and patent details for Myotonic Dystrophy emerging therapies.
KOL Views
To keep up with current market trends, we take KOLs and SMEs' opinions working in the domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate the secondary research. Industry Experts were contacted for insights on Myotonic Dystrophy evolving treatment landscape, patient reliance on conventional therapies, patient therapy switching acceptability, and drug uptake along with challenges related to accessibility, including KOL from Virginia Commonwealth University, University of Rochester Medical Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center, San Francisco, University of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Neurological Institute at the Columbia University Medical Center, New York, Toronto Western Hospital, and others.
Delveinsight's analysts connected with 50+ KOLs to gather insights; however, interviews were conducted with 15+ KOLs in the 7MM. Their opinion helps understand and validate current and emerging therapies, treatment patterns, or Myotonic Dystrophy market trends. This will support the clients in potential upcoming novel treatments by identifying the overall scenario of the market and the unmet needs.
Qualitative Analysis
We perform Qualitative and market Intelligence analysis using various approaches, such as SWOT and Conjoint Analysis. In the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of disease diagnosis, patient awareness, patient burden, competitive landscape, cost-effectiveness, and geographical accessibility of therapies are provided. These pointers are based on the Analyst's discretion and assessment of the patient burden, cost analysis, and existing and evolving treatment landscape.
Conjoint Analysis analyzes multiple approved and emerging therapies based on relevant attributes such as safety, efficacy, frequency of administration, route of administration, and order of entry. Scoring is given based on these parameters to analyze the effectiveness of therapy.
Further, the therapies' safety is evaluated wherein the acceptability, tolerability, and adverse events are majorly observed, and it sets a clear understanding of the side effects posed by the drug in the trials. In addition, the scoring is also based on the route of administration, order of entry and designation, probability of success, and the addressable patient pool for each therapy. According to these parameters, the final weightage score and the ranking of the emerging therapies are decided.
Market Access and Reimbursement
The high cost of therapies for the treatment is a major factor restraining the growth of the global drug market. Because of the high cost, the economic burden is increasing, leading the patient to escape from proper treatment.
The report further provides detailed insights on the country-wise accessibility and reimbursement scenarios, cost-effectiveness scenario of approved therapies, programs making accessibility easier and out-of-pocket costs more affordable, insights on patients insured under federal or state government prescription drug programs, etc.
Market Insights
Epidemiology Insights
Current Treatment Scenario, Marketed Drugs, and Emerging Therapies
The Myotonic Dystrophy Epidemiology and Market Insight report for the 7MM covers the forecast period from 2024 to 2034, providing a projection of market dynamics and trends during this timeframe.
The Myotonic Dystrophy market is sparse. The major players are Lupin Ltd. which are currently developing drugs for the treatment of Myotonic Dystrophy, the rest of the market is now contributed with off-label therapies.
The market size is estimated through data analysis, statistical modeling, and expert opinions. It may consider factors such as incident cases, treatment costs, revenue generated, and market trends.
The increase in prevalent and diagnosed prevalent cases of Myotonic Dystrophy is attributed to the current population size.
Introducing new therapies, advancements in diagnostic techniques, and innovations in treatment approaches can significantly impact the Myotonic Dystrophy treatment market. Market forecast reports may provide analysis and predictions regarding the potential impact of these developments.
The market forecast report may include information on the competitive landscape, profiling key market players, their product offerings, partnerships, and strategies, and helping stakeholders understand the competitive dynamics of the Myotonic Dystrophy market.