デジタル自動車における主要技術動向（2040年）：AI、データ、コンピューティング、ネットワーク、UX、Web3における機会

今後10年間で、車両のセキュリティは、インフラを含む車両の外部ネットワークだけでなく、車両上のサイバー脅威もカバーするように拡大すると思われます。したがって、効果的な自動車サイバーセキュリティには、業界を超えた協力が必要です。車両インターフェースのデジタル化は進んでいます。 ドライバーと同乗者のための新たなエコシステムが出現しつつあります。

当レポートでは、デジタル自動車における主要技術動向について調査し、デジタル化が及ぼす車両への影響、自動車におけるAIの未来、ブロックチェーンの応用、技術動向などについてまとめています。

目次

第1章 デジタル化が車両の設計、製造、認証、使用にどのような影響を与えるか

• 次世代自動車の設計では何が変わるのか
• 車載ソフトウェア開発の動向
• デジタル自動車の新しい製造プロセス
• 継続的な規制遵守のための新たな要件
• 乗客体験の未来- 利用- シェアリング
• デジタルオートのEOL

第2章 データドリブンカー

• ソフトウェアデファインドビークルとオープンアーキテクチャ
• オープンソースソフトウェア
• デジタルツイン
• 継続的認証

第3章 自動車におけるAIの未来

• ML
• コンピュータビジョン
• HMIにおけるAI

第4章 自動車におけるブロックチェーンの応用

• 電動化における主な新機能
• 持続可能性のためのブロックチェーンの使用事例
• 分散台帳を活用してデータ共有を促進する方法

第5章 次世代コネクテッドビークルサービス：高度なHMIとUX-UI

• キャビンセンシング
• ヘルスモニタリング
• ゲーミフィケーション
• メタバース

第6章 サイバーセキュリティ

• 設計によるセキュリティ
• サービスとしてのセキュリティ

Auto2x maps the trends, roadmaps and regulation for tech driving the automotive digital disruption incl. Data-Driven cars, Autonomous Driving, Next-gen UX, Auto2x

Read Auto2x's new report on the Top Technology Trends in Digital Vehicles 2040 to learn about:

• The opportunities in software and hardware development driven by new requirements in vehicle design, manufacturing, lifecycle management and circular autos;

• The most promising new features and services coming to vehicles by 2040 based on AI technologies, such as machine learning and computer vision, to advance Autonomous Driving, HMI, Electrification and Sustainable mobility;

• Key companies behind technological breakthroughts in computing, data and blockchain to unleash new value, such as Peta-Scale computing, Digital Vehicle Wallets, Digital Twin and more.

• The evolution of regulation, policy and standards to allow secure vehicle updates, continuous homologation

5G connectivity, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications, AI, Software and Big data are driving the digital transformation of the automotive industry.

Vehicles are quickly becoming part of the Internet of Things (IoT) leveraging built-in, embedded or brought-in connectivity. This enables communication with their external environment and a new range of digital services.

Vehicles are becoming Software-on-Wheels creating new opportunities for incubents and new entrants

Connectivity advancements are pushing for more dedicated software development, while a large part of hardware-oriented systems becomes more standardized and commoditized.

The growing number of ECUs with sophisticated software leads to significant cost increases, higher in-vehicle software complexity and constraints in the optimization of vehicular functions.

Next-generation autonomous vehicles must integrate new, diverse technologies and complex logical operations; the hardware architecture has to support advanced software functionality and upgradability.

The majority of carmakers and major automotive suppliers is working on Software-Defined Vehicles, such as APTIV with their Smart Vehicle Architecture.

The future of vehicles is Digital and Circular, Auto2x

Connected Cars, which are essentially collectors and distributors of information, need robust design architecture that guarantees network security in addition to multiple layers of operational and peripheral security to protect against cyber-attacks.

Over the next decade, vehicle security will expand to cover cyber threats on the vehicle as well as the vehicle's external network including the infrastructure. Therefore, effective Automotive Cyber Security requires cross-industry collaboration.

The digitalization of the vehicle interface is progressing. A new ecosystem for drivers and passengers is emerging.

The different lifecycles of automotive systems and consumer electronics increase the complexity of design architecture. The introduction of OTA software updates by an increasing number of OEMs is a step in this direction.

Table of Contents

1. How digitalization impacts vehicle design, manufacturing, homologation and use

• 1. What is changing in the design of next-gen vehicles?
• 2. Trends in Automotive Software development
• 3. New Manufacturing processes for Digital Autos
• 4. Emerging requirements for continuous regulatory compliance
• 5. Future of Passenger Experience - Usage - Sharing
• 6. End of life for Digital Autos

2. Data-driven cars

• 1. Software-Defined Vehicles & Open architectures
• 2. Open-source Software
• 3. Digital Twin
• 4. Continuous homologation

3. The future of AI in Automotive

• 1. ML
• 2. Computer vision
• 3. AI in HMI

4. Blockchain applications in Automotive

• 1. Top new features in electrification
• 2. Blockchain use cases for sustainability
• 3. How to levarage distributed ledgers to promote data-sharing

5. Next-gen connected vehicle services: advanced HMI and UX-UI

• 1. Cabin sensing
• 2. Health monitoring
• 3. Gamification
• 4. Metaverse

6. Cyber Security

• 1. Security by design
• 2. Security-as-a-Service