無人水上艇（USV）市場：用途、規模、推進タイプ、地域別、2026年～2032年

無人水上艇（USV）市場評価-2026年～2032年

USVに電気モーター、ウォータージェット、再生可能エネルギー源などの高度な推進システムを統合することで、長時間のミッションや環境に配慮した作戦に適したものになりつつあります。したがって、推進システムの変革は、2024年に9億2,828万米ドルを超える市場規模の成長を押し上げ、2032年には25億4,391万米ドルの評価に達します。

不正漁業、密輸、海賊行為など、海上安全保障上の脅威が高まっているため、水路のパトロールや監視に無人水上艇（USV）を使用する必要があります。高度なセンサーと監視技術を搭載したUSVは、国境警備を強化し、法執行を支援し、海域認識を向上させる。市場が2026年から2032年にかけてCAGR 13.43％で急成長すると予測されているのは、このような海上安全保障に対する需要の高まりによるものです。

無人水上艇（USV）市場：定義/概要

無人水上艇（USV）は、人間の操作なしで動作する水上船舶であり、様々な用途に汎用性の高いツールを提供します。遠隔操作や自律走行が可能で、海洋調査、環境モニタリング、捜索・救助活動、軍事・防衛用途に最適です。USVは、急速充電可能なリチウムイオンバッテリーパックや太陽エネルギーを動力源としているため、ダウンタイムを最小限に抑えて長時間の任務を遂行することができます。USVは特に海洋や海上での作業に適しており、海洋の状況や動向を高解像度で把握することができます。

環境モニタリングでは、USVは汚染物質の検出、海洋生物の健康状態の評価、環境変化の監視が可能で、保全活動や海洋生態系への人間による影響の把握に不可欠です。また、高度な画像処理とソナー技術により、厳しい条件下でも水中の人や物体の位置を素早く特定できるため、捜索・救助活動でも高い効果を発揮します。

軍事・防衛用途では、USVは海上監視、機雷探知、対潜水艦戦にますます使用されるようになっており、海上の国境を守り、リスクの高い地域での脅威を無力化しています。

AI機能を備えた非殺傷任務用小型USVの採用増加が無人水上車両（USV）市場の成長を急増させているのはなぜか？

全長14メートル以下の無人水上艇（USV）は、ステルス作戦に最適です。ステルス技術の進歩により、USVの視認性はさらに低下し、さまざまな隠密作戦への適性が高まると予想されます。現在のUSVの利用は、水路調査、機雷対策、情報、監視、偵察（ISR）などの非致死的任務に重点が置かれています。超小型USV（VSUSV）や小型USV（SUSV）などの小型USVは、その機動性と精度の高さから、これらの任務に特に適しています。

USVへの人工知能（AI）の統合は、市場成長の重要な促進要因です。無人車両が収集するセンサーデータの量が増え続ける中、この情報を効果的に処理する高度なデータ分析の必要性が高まっています。AIを搭載したシステムは、機械学習アルゴリズムによる継続的な学習を可能にし、USVが時間とともに自律能力を向上させることを可能にします。これには、国際海上衝突防止規則（COLREGs）に準拠した自律航行、障害物検知、回避などの高度な機能が含まれます。

海軍の作戦に地対空ミサイル（SAM）が組み込まれたことで、USV業界は一変し、高レベルの自律性で幅広いタスクをこなせるようになりました。非対称戦争がますます蔓延する中、USVは非対称的な脅威の監視と対抗に役立つため、防衛戦略におけるUSVの採用が必要となっています。

ナビゲーション技術とUSV制御システムの進歩により、USVの操作性と自律性は大幅に向上しました。現代のUSVは、水上艦艇や近隣のプラットフォームから遠隔操作されるが、完全な自律運用が可能なものもあります。Typhoon、ASView、MOOSのような自律性に特化したプラットフォームは、強固な制御、航行、統合機能を提供し、USVをより汎用性の高い、さまざまな作戦状況に適用できるものにしています。

船舶の航続距離と耐久性の限界は、無人水上艇（USV）市場の成長を抑制するか？

無人水上艇（USV）および無人水上艇（UUV）の運用効果は、その航続距離と耐久性の制限のために、売上高の急落に直面すると予測されています。リチウムイオンバッテリーはエネルギー密度が高く、充電可能であるにもかかわらず、特に過酷な環境においてミッションの耐久性を達成する上で課題があります。電池寿命が不十分で、流れの速い海域を航行できないため、UUVは任務を完了できず、運用範囲が制限され、市場成長の妨げとなっています。

効果的な衝突回避システムを開発し、ネットワークの問題を克服することは複雑で、深層強化学習（DRL）や高度なアルゴリズムのような高度な技術を必要とします。複雑な状況をリアルタイムで分析する必要性から、堅牢なアルゴリズム、信頼性の高いセンサー、制御システムとのシームレスな統合が求められます。

このような技術的ハードルは、開発に必要なコストと時間を増大させ、システムの信頼性と運用上の安全性の面でリスクをもたらし、USV市場の成長を妨げます。さまざまな用途でUSVを成功裏に展開するには、これらのシステムが実環境で効果的に機能するようにすることが極めて重要です。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主な調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 無人水上艇（USV）市場：サイズ別

• 大型USV
• 中型USV
• 小型USV
• 超大型USV

第5章 無人水上艇（USV）市場：用途別

• 軍事・防衛
• 商用
• 科学研究

第6章 無人水上艇（USV）市場：推進タイプ別

• 電気式
• ディーゼル
• ハイブリッド

第7章 地域別分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

• L3Harris Technologies
• Textron Inc.
• Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.
• ECA Group
• Elbit Systems
• Searobotics
• SAAB AB
• Kongsberg Maritime
• Thales Group
• Huntington Ingalls Industries

第11章 市場の展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第12章 付録

• 略語リスト
• 出典と参考文献

Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The integration of advanced propulsion systems, such as electric motors, waterjets, and renewable energy sources, in USVs is significantly making them more suitable for long-duration missions and environmentally sensitive operations. Thus, the transformation of propulsion systems surges the growth of market size surpassing USD 928.28 Million in 2024 to reach a valuation of USD 2543.91 Million by 2032.

Rising maritime security threats like illicit fishing, smuggling, and piracy necessitate the use of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) for patrolling and monitoring waterways. Equipped with advanced sensors and surveillance technologies, USVs enhance border security, support law enforcement, and improve maritime domain awareness. It is this growing demand for maritime security that is projected to enable the market witness rapid growth at a CAGR of 13.43% from 2026 to 2032.

Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market: Definition/ Overview

Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are waterborne vessels that operate without human operators, providing a versatile tool for various applications. These vehicles can be controlled remotely or run autonomously, making them ideal for oceanographic research, environmental monitoring, search and rescue operations, and military and defense applications. They are powered by fast-recharging lithium-ion battery packs or solar energy, allowing them to undertake extended missions with minimal downtime. USVs are particularly well-suited for oceanic and maritime tasks, providing high-resolution insights into ocean conditions and trends.

In environmental monitoring, USVs can detect pollutants, assess marine life health, and monitor environmental changes, making them essential for conservation efforts and understanding human impact on marine ecosystems. They are also highly effective in search and rescue operations, with advanced imaging and sonar technologies enabling quick location of people or objects in the water, even under challenging conditions.

In military and defense applications, USVs are increasingly used for maritime surveillance, mine detection, and anti-submarine warfare, securing maritime borders and neutralizing threats in high-risk areas.

How does the Rising Adoption of Small-Sized USVs for Non-Lethal Missions with AI Capabilities Surge the Growth of the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market?

The under 14 meter length of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are making them ideal for stealth operations. Advancements in stealth technology are expected to further reduce the visibility of USVs, enhancing their suitability for various covert operations. The current utilization of USVs is heavily focused on non-lethal missions, such as hydrographic surveys, mine countermeasures, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). Smaller USVs, such as Very Small USVs (VSUSVs) and Small USVs (SUSVs), are particularly well-suited for these tasks due to their maneuverability and precision.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in USVs is a significant driver for market growth. As the volume of sensor data collected by unmanned vehicles continues to grow, there is an increasing need for advanced data analytics to process this information effectively. AI-powered systems enable continuous learning through machine learning algorithms, allowing USVs to improve their autonomous capabilities over time. This includes sophisticated features such as autonomous navigation, obstacle detection, and avoidance, adhering to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).

The incorporation of Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs) into naval operations has transformed the USV industry, allowing them to perform a wide range of tasks with high levels of autonomy. The growing prevalence of asymmetric warfare necessitates the adoption of USVs in defense strategies, as they are instrumental in monitoring and countering asymmetrical threats.

Advancements in navigation technologies and USV control systems have greatly enhanced the operability and autonomy of these vehicles. Modern USVs are remotely controlled from surface vessels or nearby platforms, while some are capable of fully autonomous operation. Specialized autonomy platforms, such as Typhoon, ASView, and MOOS, provide robust control, navigation, and integration capabilities, making USVs more versatile and applicable across various operational contexts.

Will the Limited Range and Endurance of Vessels Restrain the Growth of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market?

The operational effectiveness of unmanned underwater vehicles (USVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) is projected to face a plummet in the sales owing to their limited range and endurance. Despite their energy density and rechargeability, lithium-ion batteries present challenges in achieving mission endurance, especially in demanding environments. Insufficient battery life and inability to navigate fast-moving waters have led to UUVs failing to complete missions, limiting their operational range and hindering market growth.

Developing effective collision avoidance systems and overcoming networking issues is complex, requiring advanced technologies like Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and sophisticated algorithms. The need for real-time analysis of complex situations demands robust algorithms, reliable sensors, and seamless integration with control systems.

These technical hurdles increase the cost and time required for development, pose risks in terms of system reliability and operational safety, and hinder the growth of the USV market. Ensuring these systems function effectively in real-world conditions is crucial for successful deployment of USVs in various applications.

Category-Wise Acumens

How Does the Diverse Range of Applications of USV and Increasing Integral in Oceanography Surge the Growth of the Commercial Segment?

The commercial segment is the dominant market for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), due to their diverse applications across various sectors. USVs are increasingly used in oceanography, environmental monitoring, logistics, and offshore operations, enabling businesses to optimize operations in complex maritime and coastal environments. The continuous advancement in USV technology, such as autonomous navigation, sensor integration, and data processing capabilities, has significantly enhanced operational efficiency and accuracy.

For instance, USVs are used in oceanography to gather critical data on ocean conditions, while in environmental monitoring, they track pollution levels and assess marine ecosystem health. The logistics sector is also adopting USVs to streamline cargo transport and manage offshore operations more effectively.

The demand for USVs in commercial applications is expected to rise as businesses seek ways to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance data accuracy. The growing emphasis on sustainability and environmentally friendly solutions is also boosting the adoption of USVs in commercial operations. The commercial segment is likely to experience continued revenue growth, driven by the expanding use of USVs across various industries and ongoing advancements in autonomous system technologies.

How the Balanced Capabilities and Remarkable Versatility Surge the Growth of Medium USV Segment?

The medium USV segment is a dominant market due to its balance of payload capacity, endurance, and maneuverability, making it suitable for various sectors. These vehicles are particularly useful for environmental monitoring, survey operations, and defense missions. They can carry a substantial payload while maintaining agility and endurance, enabling them to perform complex tasks over extended periods.

In the defense sector, medium-sized USVs are essential for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) activities, providing real-time intelligence and situational awareness for military decision-making. They can also be equipped with specialized sensors and communication systems for complex missions.

Compared to larger vessels, medium-sized USVs offer a more economical solution without compromising performance or operational range, making them attractive to both commercial operators and military organizations. They are also recognized for their potential to enhance military capabilities in various scenarios, such as surveillance, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare. The flexibility offered by these vehicles enables military forces to adapt to rapidly changing operational environments, making them a critical asset in modern naval operations.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How the Increasing Presence of Key Players and Focus on Deployment of USVs Accelerate the Growth of Unmanned Surface Vehicle USV Market in North America?

North America is dominant in the unmanned surface vehicle (USV) due to its leadership in this emerging industry. The region's strong defense spending, particularly from the US, has led to significant investments in USV technology for coastal surveillance, naval operations, and environmental monitoring. The pursuit of contracts to supply advanced USVs to the defense sector has further accelerated market growth.

The integration of advanced technologies into USV platforms is also driving North America's market dominance. The region is home to leading technology companies and research institutions, which are at the forefront of autonomous system innovation. This concentration of expertise and resources drives continuous advancements in USV capabilities, resulting in sophisticated USVs with advanced sensors, communication systems, and artificial intelligence.

The presence of major USV manufacturers in North America has also shaped the market, exporting their advanced solutions to international markets. Collaboration between industry and research institutions has resulted in a steady pipeline of innovative products, further reinforcing North America's position as a global leader in the USV market.

The commercial sector in North America is also contributing to the market's growth. USVs are increasingly being adopted for various commercial purposes, such as environmental monitoring, oceanographic research, and cargo transport. As technological advancements continue to enhance their capabilities, their adoption in the commercial sector is expected to rise further.

How did the Increase in Defense Budget and Investment in Autonomous Maritime Technologies Surge the Growth of the Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market in Asia Pacific?

The Asia Pacific region is expected to experience the fastest growth in the unmanned surface vehicle (USV) market due to increased defense budgets, particularly in China and India. These nations are investing in autonomous maritime technologies to enhance their naval capabilities and secure their maritime borders. China and India are adopting advanced USVs for defense-related applications, such as coastal surveillance, naval operations, and environmental monitoring. The growing emphasis on maritime security and geopolitical tensions in the region are driving the demand for sophisticated USVs capable of operating autonomously in complex marine environments.

In addition to defense, the region is seeing a surge in the adoption of USVs for commercial applications. Countries like Japan and South Korea are leading the way in integrating USVs into sectors such as maritime research, environmental monitoring, and commercial shipping. The region's advanced technological landscape, characterized by rapid innovations in robotics, artificial intelligence, and sensor technologies, is driving the development and deployment of USVs in these sectors, supporting the region's economic growth and reinforcing its position as a global hub for autonomous maritime solutions.

The presence of major USV manufacturers and research institutions in the Asia Pacific region is fostering a robust ecosystem of innovation and market expansion. Collaboration between industry and academia is instrumental in accelerating technological advancements, further fueling the growth of the USV market. Government initiatives and investments are playing a crucial role in this growth trajectory.

Competitive Landscape

The Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market is highly competitive, with players focusing on innovation, partnerships, and cost-effectiveness to gain a market advantage. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see new entrants and increased competition in the coming years.

The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the unmanned surface vehicle (USV) market include:

• L3Harris Technologies
• Textron Inc.
• Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.
• ECA Group
• Elbit Systems
• Searobotics
• SAAB AB
• Kongsberg Maritime
• Thales Group
• Huntington Ingalls Industries

Latest Developments:

• In June 2023, Thales USV (Unmanned Surface Vessel). Apollo completed a string of autonomous MCM trials, clearing the door for autonomous mine-hunting operations in the Royal Navy and industry. Apollo, a Thales-built (Royal Navy Motor Boat) RNMB, passed a series of open water assurance tests.
• In February 2023, Fugro's Blue Essence (USV) was the United Kingdom's first electric Remotely Operated Vessel (eROV). The Blue Essence, approved by the MCA, is the first USV to be equipped with an eROV in UK waters.
• In October 2022, L3Harris Technologies announced a strategic agreement with privately held Seasats, a pioneer in the development and construction of low-cost solar-powered maritime ASVs for military and commercial purposes.
• In September 2022, Saab's combat-bomber-turned-autonomous-function testbed, Enforcer III (USV), was put through Saab and the Navy conducted a joint exercise in the south Baltic Sea. Enforcer III is Saab's testbed for the development of autonomous functions, derived from the old Combat Boat 90.

Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market, By Category

• Application:
• Military & Defense
• Commercial
• Scientific Research
• Size:
• Large USVs
• Medium USVs
• Small USVs
• Extra Large USVs
• Propulsion Type:
• Electric
• Diesel
• Hybrid
• Region:
• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market, By Size

• Large USVs
• Medium USVs
• Small USVs
• Extra Large USVs

5. Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market, By Application

• Military & Defense
• Commercial
• Scientific Research

6. Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) Market, By Propulsion Type

• Electric
• Diesel
• Hybrid

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• L3Harris Technologies
• Textron Inc.
• Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.
• ECA Group
• Elbit Systems
• Searobotics
• SAAB AB
• Kongsberg Maritime
• Thales Group
• Huntington Ingalls Industries

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References