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1738809

酸化亜鉛市場:グレード、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2026年~2032年

Zinc Oxide Market By Grade, Application, End Use Industry, & Region for 2026-2032


出版日
ページ情報
英文 202 Pages
納期
2~3営業日
価格
価格表記: USDを日本円(税抜)に換算
本日の銀行送金レート: 1USD=144.08円
酸化亜鉛市場:グレード、用途、最終用途産業、地域別、2026年~2032年
出版日: 2025年05月06日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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概要

酸化亜鉛市場の評価、2026年~2032年

酸化亜鉛はその多機能性でよく知られており、様々な産業で必需品となっています。酸化亜鉛の最大の消費者であり続けるゴム産業は、加硫剤として酸化亜鉛を使用しています。自動車のタイヤ、履物、工業用ゴム部品に必要なゴム製品の強度、柔軟性、耐久性を向上させます。自動車セクターの拡大、特に電気自動車の台頭により、高品質なゴム部品への需要が高まり、酸化亜鉛への要求が高まり、市場は2024年に45億4,000万米ドルの収益を突破し、2032年には約66億9,000万米ドルの評価に達します。

環境問題の高まりと持続可能な慣行へのシフトが酸化亜鉛市場を後押ししています。酸化亜鉛は環境に優しいとされ、再生可能エネルギー源での利用が人気を集めています。酸化亜鉛は太陽電池やエネルギー貯蔵装置の製造に利用されており、よりクリーンなエネルギー源への移行に不可欠です。二酸化炭素排出量の削減が重視されるようになり、再生可能エネルギーインフラへの支出が増加しているため、酸化亜鉛の需要は増加しており、2026年から2032年までのCAGRは4.98%です。

酸化亜鉛市場定義/概要

酸化亜鉛(ZnO)は汎用性の高い無機化合物であり、そのユニークな物理的・化学的特性により、幅広い産業分野で利用されています。酸化亜鉛の結晶構造は、亜鉛原子と酸素原子が交互に積層した格子で構成されており、半導体特性と光学的透明性を兼ね備えています。酸化亜鉛は常温で3.37eVとバンドギャップが広く、発光ダイオード(LED)、レーザーダイオード、光検出器など、さまざまな電子・光電子デバイスに有用な材料です。さらに、60meVという高い励起子結合エネルギーは、効率的な励起子生成と安定性を促進し、オプトエレクトロニクス応用における性能を向上させる。

ZnOは、電圧スパイクから回路を保護する電圧依存性抵抗器であるバリスタの製造に広く利用されています。また、その半導体的な性質から、ディスプレイ、特に液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)や発光ダイオード(LED)に使用される薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)にも最適です。ZnOベースのTFTは電子移動度が高いため、性能が向上します。ZnOは、通信や信号処理システムで使用されるフィルターや発振器の重要な部品である表面弾性波(SAW)デバイスの製造にも使用されています。

柔軟で多機能な材料である酸化亜鉛(ZnO)は、高い電子移動度、広いバンドギャップ、強い室温発光といった特徴的な特徴を持つため、将来的に様々な用途に応用できる大きな可能性を秘めています。今後、酸化亜鉛の用途は、エレクトロニクス、オプトエレクトロニクス、医療、エネルギー、環境保護など幅広い分野に及び、これらすべてが酸化亜鉛のナノテクノロジーと材料科学の進歩から恩恵を受けることになるでしょう。

ゴム生産における製品採用の増加は酸化亜鉛市場を牽引するか?

酸化亜鉛はゴム製造において非常に重要で適応性があるため、ゴム分野が酸化亜鉛市場を牽引しています。この化合物は、ゴム製品の耐久性、強度、弾力性を高める化学反応であるゴム加硫プロセスの重要な成分です。加硫はゴム内のポリマー鎖の架橋であり、酸化亜鉛はこのプロセスにおける重要な促進剤であり、化学反応を速め、最終製品に必要な品質を確保します。

酸化亜鉛はゴムの中で優れた接着性を持ち、タイヤの構造的完全性を維持するために重要です。この化合物は、ゴムのさまざまな層と、スチールベルトやファブリック補強材などタイヤ製造に使用される他の要素との間の強固な結合の形成に寄与します。その結果、タイヤは耐久性が向上するだけでなく、使用中に剥離やその他の構造的欠陥が発生しにくくなり、安全性も向上します。酸化亜鉛はタイヤの性能、安全性、寿命に直接影響するため、タイヤ生産における酸化亜鉛の重要性は強調できないです。

酸化亜鉛市場を牽引するゴム産業の重要な役割は、この化合物が加硫プロセスに重要な役割を果たし、ゴム製品の性能を向上させる能力があることです。酸化亜鉛はゴムの耐久性、強度、弾力性に貢献するため、タイヤ製造やその他のゴム用途において重要な成分となっています。高性能で環境に優しいゴム製品へのニーズが高まるにつれ、ゴム産業における酸化亜鉛の役割はさらに高まることが予想されます。材料科学と技術の継続的な進歩に伴い、酸化亜鉛はゴム産業の変化するニーズを満たし、持続可能性と革新に向けた努力を支える重要な役割を果たし続けるでしょう。

製品の使用を制限する規制は酸化亜鉛市場の妨げになるか?

酸化亜鉛(ZnO)は、ゴム、セラミック、化学、農業、塗料・コーティングなどの産業において幅広い用途を持つ万能化合物です。酸化亜鉛は、その優れた特性と広範な使用にもかかわらず、有毒物質であり、潜在的な健康への危険性と環境への影響について深刻な懸念を促してきました。その結果、酸化亜鉛の製造と使用は、これらのリスクを軽減することを目的としたいくつかの制約と厳しい法律に直面してきました。

酸化亜鉛の最大の健康被害は、吸い込むと金属ヒューム熱を発生させることです。金属ヒューム熱とは、小さな金属粒子、特に酸化亜鉛のヒュームを吸い込んだ後に、胸のつかえ、咳、筋肉痛などの症状を引き起こす病気です。これらの症状は通常、暴露の数時間後に起こり、最長48時間続きます。金属ヒューム熱は通常、自己限定的で長期的な健康問題を引き起こすことはありませんが、酸化亜鉛の蒸気に長期間さらされると、より深刻な影響を及ぼす可能性があります。酸化亜鉛の慢性的な暴露は、生殖機能に害を及ぼすだけでなく、呼吸器障害や臓器障害など他の長期的な健康被害にも関係しています。

酸化亜鉛は様々な分野で数多くの用途がある万能な化学物質です。しかし、その危険な性質とそれに伴う健康被害により、労働者と顧客を保護するための厳しい法律と暴露制限が設けられています。これらの規則を遵守することは、酸化亜鉛を使用する企業にとってかなりのハードルとなり、安全インフラへの大規模な投資と継続的なモニタリングが必要となります。ゴム、セラミック、化学、農業、塗料・コーティング産業の企業にとって、酸化亜鉛の利点と法規制遵守のコストや複雑さのバランスを取る必要性は重要な問題です。規制状況が進化し続ける中、業界は酸化亜鉛に関連する健康・環境問題に注意深く積極的に取り組むと同時に、代替材料や代替技術についても調査する必要があります。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

  • 市場の定義
  • 市場セグメンテーション
  • 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

  • 主な調査結果
  • 市場概要
  • 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

  • 市場規模と成長の可能性
  • 市場動向
  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
  • 市場機会
  • ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 酸化亜鉛市場:グレード別

  • 間接法酸化亜鉛
  • ダイレクトプロセス酸化亜鉛
  • ナノ酸化亜鉛

第5章 酸化亜鉛市場:用途別

  • ゴム
  • セラミックス
  • 化学品
  • 化粧品とパーソナルケア
  • 医薬品
  • エレクトロニクス

第6章 酸化亜鉛市場:最終用途産業別

  • 自動車
  • 建設
  • ヘルスケアと医薬品
  • 化粧品・パーソナルケア
  • エレクトロニクス

第7章 地域分析

  • 北米
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ
  • 欧州
  • 英国
  • ドイツ
  • フランス
  • イタリア
  • アジア太平洋
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • インド
  • オーストラリア
  • ラテンアメリカ
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • チリ
  • 中東・アフリカ
  • 南アフリカ
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦

第8章 市場力学

  • 市場促進要因
  • 市場抑制要因
  • 市場機会
  • COVID-19の市場への影響

第9章 競合情勢

  • 主要企業
  • 市場シェア分析

第10章 企業プロファイル

  • Ace Chemie Zynk Energy Limited
  • AG CHEMI GROUP s.r.o.
  • CCL
  • Ever Zinc
  • Zinc Nacional
  • HAKUSUI TECH
  • LANXESS
  • IEQSA
  • Neo Zinc Oxide
  • Pan-Continental Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Rubamin
  • Tata Chemicals Ltd.
  • TOHO ZINC CO., LTD.
  • TP Polymer Private Limited
  • Upper India
  • Weifang Longda Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Yongchang zinc industry Co., Ltd.
  • Zinc Oxide Australi
  • Zochem, Inc

第11章 市場の展望と機会

  • 新興技術
  • 今後の市場動向
  • 投資機会

第12章 付録

  • 略語リスト
  • 出典と参考文献
目次
Product Code: 38580

Zinc Oxide Market Valuation - 2026-2032

Zinc oxide is well-known for its multifunctional qualities making it a must-have element in a variety of industries. The rubber sector which continues to be the greatest consumer of zinc oxide uses it as a vulcanizing agent. It improves the strength, flexibility, and durability of rubber products which are necessary in car tires, footwear, and industrial rubber components. As the automotive sector expands, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles, there is a greater demand for high-quality rubber components which raises the requirement for zinc oxide by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 4.54 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 6.69 Billion by 2032.

Rising environmental concerns and a shift towards sustainable practices have boosted the zinc oxide market. Zinc oxide is regarded environmentally friendly and its use in renewable energy sources is gaining popularity. It is utilized in the manufacture of solar cells and energy storage devices which are crucial in the move to cleaner energy sources. The growing emphasis on decreasing carbon footprints and increasing expenditures in renewable energy infrastructure are driving up demand for zinc oxide by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 4.98% from 2026 to 2032.

Zinc Oxide Market: Definition/ Overview

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a versatile inorganic compound with a wide range of uses across industries due to its unique physical and chemical properties. Its crystalline structure is made up of alternating layers of zinc and oxygen atoms forming a lattice that gives it both semiconductor properties and optical transparency. Zinc oxide has a wide band gap at 3.37 eV at ambient temperature making it a useful material for a variety of electronic and optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and photodetectors. Furthermore, its high exciton binding energy of 60 meV promotes efficient exciton production and stability improving its performance in optoelectronic applications.

ZnO is widely utilized in the manufacture of varistors which are voltage-dependent resistors that protect circuits from voltage spikes. Its semiconducting qualities also make it an excellent choice for thin-film transistors (TFTs) used in displays particularly liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). ZnO-based TFTs have high electron mobility which enhances their performance. ZnO is also employed in the manufacture of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices which are critical components in filters and oscillators used in telecommunication and signal processing systems.

Zinc oxide (ZnO), a flexible and multifunctional material has great potential for a variety of future applications due to its distinctive features such as high electron mobility, wide bandgap, and strong room-temperature luminescence. Looking ahead, the future usage of zinc oxide will encompass a wide range of sectors including electronics, optoelectronics, medicine, energy, and environmental protection all of which will benefit from ongoing advances in zinc oxide nanotechnology and material science.

Will the Increasing Product Adoption in the Rubber Production Drive the Zinc Oxide Market?

Zinc oxide is so important and adaptable in rubber manufacture, the rubber sector drives the zinc oxide market. This compound is an important component of the rubber vulcanization process which is a chemical reaction that increases the durability, strength, and resilience of rubber products. Vulcanization is the cross-linking of polymer chains within the rubber, and zinc oxide is an important accelerator in this process speeding up the chemical reactions and ensuring the necessary qualities of the end product.

Zinc oxide has good adhesive qualities in rubber which is critical for maintaining tire structural integrity. The compound contributes to the formation of strong connections between the various layers of rubber and other elements used in tire manufacture such as steel belts and fabric reinforcements. As a result, tires are not only more durable but also safer as they are less prone to delamination or other structural defects while in use. The importance of zinc oxide in tire production cannot be emphasized since it has a direct impact on tire performance, safety, and lifespan.

The rubber industry's crucial role in driving the zinc oxide market is highlighted by the compound's critical involvement in the vulcanization process and capacity to improve rubber product performance. Zinc oxide's contributions to rubber durability, strength, and resilience make it a key component in tire manufacturing and other rubber applications. As the need for high-performance, environmentally friendly rubber products grows, zinc oxide's role in the rubber industry is expected to rise even higher. With continued advances in materials science and technology, zinc oxide will continue to play an important role in satisfying the rubber industry's changing needs and supporting its efforts toward sustainability and innovation.

Will Regulations Limiting the Product Use Hamper the Zinc Oxide Market?

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications in industries such as rubber, ceramics, chemicals, agriculture, and paints and coatings. Despite its positive characteristics and widespread use, zinc oxide is a toxic substance that has prompted serious concerns about its potential health dangers and environmental impact. As a result, the manufacturing and use of zinc oxide have faced several constraints and stringent laws aimed at mitigating these risks.

The biggest health hazard with zinc oxide is that it can produce metal fume fever if inhaled. Metal fume fever is a sickness that causes symptoms such as chest tightness, coughing, and muscle aches after inhaling small metal particles particularly zinc oxide fumes. These symptoms usually occur several hours after exposure and last for up to 48 hours. While metal fume fever is typically self-limiting and does not cause long-term health problems, prolonged exposure to zinc oxide vapors can have more serious implications. Chronic zinc oxide exposure has been related to reproductive harm as well as other long-term health consequences such as respiratory problems and organ damage.

Zinc oxide is a versatile chemical with numerous applications in various sectors. However, its dangerous nature and accompanying health hazards have resulted in tight laws and exposure limits designed to safeguard workers and customers. Compliance with these rules presents considerable hurdles for enterprises that use zinc oxide necessitating large investments in safety infrastructure and continual monitoring. The need to balance the benefits of zinc oxide against the costs and complications of regulatory compliance is a critical issue for enterprises in the rubber, ceramics, chemical, agriculture, and paints and coatings industries. As the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, industries must be alert and proactive in addressing the health and environmental issues connected with zinc oxide while also investigating alternate materials and technologies.

Category-Wise Acumens

Will the Increasing Affordability and Versatility Drive the Grade Segment?

In the dynamic zinc oxide industry, the dominance of a particular grade is frequently determined by the unique requirements of end-use applications as well as manufacturer preferences. Zinc oxide produced indirectly such as the French technique is known for its high purity and low impurity concentration, and is therefore preferred in industries where quality is crucial. Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and specialty chemicals industries which require high purity criteria frequently use indirect process zinc oxide to achieve better product performance and consistency. Furthermore, the indirect approach may provide benefits in applications that need precise control over particle size and dispersion adding to its dominance in niche sectors.

Direct process zinc oxide which is commonly made using the American method is regarded for its low cost and adaptability in a wide range of applications. While it may be slightly less pure than its indirect cousin, direct process zinc oxide is widely used in sectors such as rubber, ceramics, and paints and coatings where cost-effectiveness and consistent quality are critical. Its extensive availability and affordable pricing make it a popular choice among producers looking for cost-effective solutions without sacrificing performance. Furthermore, the direct process's capacity to manufacture zinc oxide in huge numbers using relatively simple production procedures contributes to its dominance in mainstream industrial applications driving its market share in numerous sectors around the world.

Will the Increasing Demand in Automotive and Construction Sector Drive the Application Segment?

The rubber sector is widely regarded as the most important use for zinc oxide. Zinc oxide serves as an activator in rubber compounds increasing their tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and heat conductivity. This application is critical to the production of a variety of rubber products across industries including car tires, industrial belts, and footwear. Rubber product demand is continually high driven by the automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries assuring a stable and considerable market for zinc oxide in the rubber industry.

The cosmetics and personal care industry is also growing as a major application for zinc oxide. With increasing knowledge of the detrimental effects of UV radiation on the skin and a growing need for skincare products that provide UV protection, zinc oxide's function in sunscreens, skincare products, and cosmetics has grown critical. Its broad-spectrum UV protection properties combined with its skincare benefits make it a popular ingredient in sunscreen lotions and other skincare products. As concerns about skin cancer and premature aging grow, demand for zinc oxide-based sunscreens and skincare products is projected to strengthen its position in the cosmetics and personal care industries.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

Will the Increasing Pharmaceutical Industry Drive the Asia Pacific Region?

The Asia Pacific region emerged as the dominating force in the zinc oxide market. This impressive market share was driven by the thriving automotive, construction, and personal care and cosmetics industries in significant economies such as India, China, Japan, and South Korea. These countries industrial sectors have grown at an exponential rate owing to rapid urbanization, infrastructure expansion, and rising consumer demand. China, as the world's largest automotive market has played a significant role in driving zinc oxide demand due to its widespread use in tire manufacture where it improves rubber characteristics and provides vital UV protection.

The pharmaceutical industry's rapid growth in Asia Pacific has emerged as a major driving force behind the rising demand for zinc oxide. Zinc oxide with its well-documented anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, drying, and ultraviolet protection qualities has a wide range of applications in pharmaceutical formulations from topical ointments and creams to dietary supplements and medicinal powders. Zinc oxide demand is predicted to skyrocket in countries such as China and India where healthcare expenditures and pharmaceutical R&D investments are on the rise as manufacturers seek creative solutions to treat diverse dermatological disorders, wound care, and skincare demands.

The Asia Pacific region is expected to maintain its dominance in the zinc oxide market owing to ongoing industrialization, urbanization, and economic development. With the automotive, construction, personal care and cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries predicted to experience continued growth and innovation, demand for zinc oxide is expected to rise further. Furthermore, emerging trends such as the adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies, an increased emphasis on sustainability and environmental regulations, and the rise of digitalization and e-commerce platforms are expected to reshape the dynamics of the region's zinc oxide market presenting new opportunities and challenges for stakeholders throughout the supply chain.

Will Increasing Demand Towards Natural and Organic Trend Drive the Region in Europe?

Zinc oxide demand is driven by a number of complex factors including regulatory landscapes, consumer behavior dynamics, and demographic trends. The region has a strong preference for natural and organic products which perfectly complements zinc oxide's natural origin and eco-friendliness. This alignment positions zinc oxide as a top choice for consumers that value sustainability and environmental stewardship in their purchasing decisions. Furthermore, the compound's compliance with high pharmaceutical requirements increases its appeal, notably in the pharmaceutical industry where it is widely used in wound care and various skin treatments.

The European market's attraction to natural and organic trends emphasizes the relevance of eco-consciousness and sustainability in customer preferences. As customers value environmentally friendly and chemical-free products, zinc oxide emerges as a popular ingredient due to its natural origin and low environmental impact. This preference for eco-friendly options stems from increased awareness of environmental issues and a desire to reduce the ecological impact of consumer decisions. As a result, manufacturers and suppliers are strategically using zinc oxide's eco-friendliness to meet the growing demand for sustainable products across a variety of industries.

A variety of factors influence the European zinc oxide market including regulatory situations, consumer behavior dynamics, and demographic changes. The region's strong preference for natural and organic trends combined with zinc oxide's eco-friendly character and compliance with pharmaceutical standards make it a top choice for consumers looking for safe, effective, and sustainable solutions. As manufacturers and formulators continue to innovate and develop new formulations that take use of zinc oxide's diverse qualities, the compound's significance in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries is likely to rise even further boosting market growth and innovation in the coming years.

Competitive Landscape

The zinc oxide market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the zinc oxide market include:

Ace Chemie Zynk Energy Limited

AG CHEMI GROUP s.r.o.

CCL

EverZinc

Zinc Nacional

HAKUSUI TECH

LANXESS

IEQSA

Neo Zinc Oxide

Pan-Continental Chemical Co., Ltd.

Rubamin

Tata Chemicals Ltd.

TOHO ZINC CO., LTD.

TP Polymer Private Limited

Upper India

Weifang Longda Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.

Yongchang zinc industry Co., Ltd.

Zinc Oxide Australia

Zochem, Inc.

Latest Developments

In June 2022, Aterian formed a collaboration with US Zinc and EverZinc to create the world's largest zinc specialty firm. The cooperation planned to produce zinc chemical goods for the world's leading zinc chemistry company. In addition, the substance is projected to find use in feed, paints and coatings, rubber, chemicals, textiles, and agriculture.

In December 2023, Bragge-mann reported the successful establishment of a new chemical manufacturing unit at its Heilbronn location. The plant uses 15,000 metric tons of biomass per year to heat its equipment. Briigge-mann's plan is projected to boost its position in the increasing carbon-natural manufacturing society, resulting in improved annual performance.

Zinc Oxide Market, By Category

  • Grade:
  • Indirect Process Zinc Oxide
  • Direct Process Zinc Oxide
  • Nano Zinc Oxide
  • Application:
  • Rubber
  • Ceramics
  • Chemicals
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Pharmaceuticals, Electronics
  • End-User Industry:
  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Electronics
  • Region:
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • South America

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

  • Market Definition
  • Market Segmentation
  • Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

  • Key Findings
  • Market Overview
  • Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

  • Market Size and Growth Potential
  • Market Trends
  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Zinc Oxide Market, By Grade

  • Indirect Process Zinc Oxide
  • Direct Process Zinc Oxide
  • Nano Zinc Oxide

5. Zinc Oxide Market, By Application

  • Rubber
  • Ceramics
  • Chemicals
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Electronics

6. Zinc Oxide Market, By End-Use Industry

  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetics and Personal Care
  • Electronics

7. Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

8. Market Dynamics

  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

  • Key Players
  • Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

  • Ace Chemie Zynk Energy Limited
  • AG CHEMI GROUP s.r.o.
  • CCL
  • Ever Zinc
  • Zinc Nacional
  • HAKUSUI TECH
  • LANXESS
  • IEQSA
  • Neo Zinc Oxide
  • Pan-Continental Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Rubamin
  • Tata Chemicals Ltd.
  • TOHO ZINC CO., LTD.
  • TP Polymer Private Limited
  • Upper India
  • Weifang Longda Zinc Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Yongchang zinc industry Co., Ltd.
  • Zinc Oxide Australi
  • Zochem, Inc

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

  • Emerging Technologies
  • Future Market Trends
  • Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

  • List of Abbreviations
  • Sources and References