クレーンの世界市場規模：タイプ別、用途別、地域別、予測

クレーンの市場規模と予測

クレーンの世界市場規模は、2024年に222億3,000万米ドルと評価され、2026～2032年にかけてCAGR 4.00%で成長し、2032年には308億9,000万米ドルに達すると予測されています。

世界のクレーンには、建設、鉱業、海洋、輸送、製造などのセグメントで資材を持ち上げ、移動させ、位置決めするために設計されたさまざまな重機が含まれます。

クレーンの用途は幅広く、ビル建設用のタワークレーン、現場での多目的な移動用の移動式クレーン、困難な地形での高負荷能力用のクローラクレーンなどがあります。

今後の開発は、特に新興経済諸国におけるインフラ整備、都市化、工業の拡大によって推進されると予想されます。さらに、自動化、テレマティクス、エコフレンドリー技術の進歩により、作業効率と持続可能性が強化され、複数の産業で需要がさらに高まるとみられています。

クレーンの世界市場力学

世界のクレーン市場を形成している主要市場力学は以下の通りです。

主要市場促進要因

インフラ開発と都市化：インフラ整備と都市化：世界的にインフラプロジェクトへの投資が増加しており、クレーン需要を牽引しています。例えば、米国政府はインフラ投資・雇用促進法（Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act）を通じてインフラ整備に1兆2,000億米ドルを割り当てており、これにより建設活動が活発化し、その結果クレーンの使用量も増加すると予想されます。

新興経済国での建設産業の成長：インドや中国のような国々では、急速な都市化と工業化がクレーン市場を大きく押し上げています。中国国家統計局によると、建設部門は2022年に4.3%成長し、インド財務省はインフラ支出が9.1%増加したと報告しており、大規模プロジェクトのクレーン需要を支えています。

自動化とテレマティクスの進歩：自動化システムやテレマティクスなど、新しいクレーン技術が業務効率を高めています。欧州連合（EU）のHorizon 2020イニシアチブは、産業全体のスマート技術に100億ユーロ以上を投資しており、産業プロジェクトにおける先進クレーンの採用を支援しています。

サステイナブル建設プラクティス：環境規制と持続可能性への注目が、企業を電気式やハイブリッド式などのエネルギー効率の高いクレーンへと押し上げています。欧州グリーンディールは、2030年までに温室効果ガス排出量を55%削減することを目標としており、クレーンを含むエコフレンドリー建設機械の採用を促進しています。

主要課題

高い初期投資コスト：クレーンには多額の初期投資が必要であり、中小建設会社にとっては障壁となりえます。メンテナンス、保険、熟練オペレーターにかかる費用に加え、こうした高額なコストは、特に中小企業にとっては採用の妨げとなります。

厳しい安全・環境規制：特に欧州や北米のような地域では、厳格な安全・環境基準を遵守することが、運用コストの増加やプロジェクトの遅れにつながる可能性があります。例えば、欧州連合（EU）の排ガス基準では、重機の環境への影響を軽減するために、コストのかかるアップグレードが必要になります。

サプライチェーンの混乱：地政学的緊張やCOVID-19の流行によって悪化した世界のサプライチェーンの問題は、鉄鋼や半導体などの主要クレーン部品の入手に影響を与えています。その結果、クレーンメーカーにとってはプロジェクトの遅れと製造コストの上昇を招いています。

熟練オペレーターの不足：クレーンを安全かつ効率的に操作するには専門技術が必要であり、多くの地域で熟練オペレーターが不足しています。この不足は、人件費を増加させ、クレーンに依存するプロジェクトの運営効率を低下させる可能性があります。

主要動向

電動クレーンとハイブリッドクレーンへのシフト：建設会社が排出ガスの削減に取り組む中、環境維持が電動クレーンやハイブリッドクレーンの需要を牽引しています。電動クレーンは、低炭素機器を推進する規制により、欧州と北米で人気を集めています。

テレマティクスとIoT統合の利用の増加：クレーンにはテレマティクスとモノのインターネット（IoT）機能が搭載されるようになっており、リアルタイムのモニタリング、予知保全、安全性の強化が可能になっています。この傾向は特に米国で強く、各企業はフリート管理を改善するためにデジタル化に投資しています。

モジュール型建設とプレハブ建設の台頭：モジュール型建築の成長により、大型のプレハブ部品を扱えるクレーンの需要が生まれています。モジュール型建築が都市部で普及するにつれて、このニーズに対応する専用クレーンが開発され、効率を高め、建設時間を短縮しています。

自動化と遠隔操作能力：自律制御クレーンや遠隔制御クレーンを含む自動化技術は、特に危険な環境や課題の多い環境で普及しつつあります。この動向は、危険性の高い建設や採掘の用途において、作業効率と作業員の安全性を追求していることに起因しています。

目次

第1章 イントロダクション

• 市場の定義
• 市場セグメンテーション
• 調査手法

第2章 エグゼクティブサマリー

• 主要調査結果
• 市場概要
• 市場ハイライト

第3章 市場概要

• 市場規模と成長の可能性
• 市場動向
• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• ポーターのファイブフォース分析

第4章 クレーン市場：タイプ別

• 移動式クレーン
• 固定クレーン
• 海上・オフショアクレーン

第5章 クレーン市場：用途別

• 建設
• 採鉱・掘削
• 海上とオフショア
• 産業用途

第6章 地域別分析

• 北米
• 米国
• カナダ
• メキシコ
• 欧州
• 英国
• ドイツ
• フランス
• イタリア
• アジア太平洋
• 中国
• 日本
• インド
• オーストラリア
• ラテンアメリカ
• ブラジル
• アルゼンチン
• チリ
• 中東・アフリカ
• 南アフリカ
• サウジアラビア
• アラブ首長国連邦

第7章 市場力学

• 市場促進要因
• 市場抑制要因
• 市場機会
• COVID-19の市場への影響

第8章 競合情勢

• 主要企業
• 市場シェア分析

第9章 企業プロファイル

• Liebherr Group
• Terex Corporation
• Tadano Ltd.
• Manitowoc Company Inc.
• Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co.Ltd.
• XCMG Group
• Konecranes Plc
• Cargotec Corporation
• Sany Group Co.Ltd.
• Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.Ltd.

第10章 市場展望と機会

• 新興技術
• 今後の市場動向
• 投資機会

第11章 市場展望付録

• 略語リスト
• 供給源と参考文献

Crane Market Size And Forecast

Global Crane Market size was valued at USD 22.23 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 30.89 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.00% from 2026 to 2032.

The global crane encompasses a variety of heavy machinery designed to lift, move, and position materials in sectors such as construction, mining, marine, transportation, and manufacturing.

Applications of cranes are extensive, including tower cranes for building construction, mobile cranes for versatile on-site movements, and crawler cranes for high-load capacities on challenging terrains.

Future growth is expected to be driven by increased infrastructure development, urbanization, and industrial expansion, particularly in emerging economies. Additionally, advancements in automation, telematics, and eco-friendly technologies are set to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability, further boosting demand across multiple industries.

Global Crane Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global crane market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Infrastructure Development and Urbanization: Increasing investments in infrastructure projects globally drive crane demand. For instance, the U.S. government has allocated $1.2 trillion for infrastructure improvement through the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which is expected to spur construction activity and, consequently, crane usage.

Growing Construction Industry in Emerging Economies: Rapid urbanization and industrialization in countries like India and China are significantly boosting the crane market. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the construction sector grew by 4.3% in 2022, while India's Ministry of Finance reported a 9.1% increase in infrastructure spending, supporting crane demand for large-scale projects.

Advancements in Automation and Telematics: New crane technologies, including automated systems and telematics, are enhancing operational efficiency. The European Union's Horizon 2020 initiative has invested over €10 billion in smart technologies across industries, aiding the adoption of advanced cranes in industrial projects.

Sustainable Construction Practices: Environmental regulations and a focus on sustainability are pushing companies toward energy-efficient cranes, such as electric and hybrid models. The European Green Deal aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, promoting the adoption of eco-friendly construction equipment, including cranes.

Key Challenges:

High Initial Investment Costs: Cranes require significant upfront investment, which can be a barrier for smaller construction firms. These high costs, along with expenses for maintenance, insurance, and skilled operators, can deter adoption, especially among small to mid-sized companies.

Stringent Safety and Environmental Regulations: Compliance with strict safety and environmental standards, particularly in regions like Europe and North America, can increase operational costs and lead to project delays. For example, the European Union's emissions standards necessitate costly upgrades to reduce the environmental impact of heavy machinery.

Supply Chain Disruptions: Global supply chain issues, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic, have impacted the availability of key crane components, such as steel and semiconductors. This has resulted in project delays and higher manufacturing costs for crane manufacturers.

Lack of Skilled Operators: Operating cranes safely and efficiently requires specialized skills, and there is a shortage of skilled crane operators in many regions. This shortage can increase labor costs and reduce the operational efficiency of crane-dependent projects.

Key Trends:

Shift to Electric and Hybrid Cranes: Environmental sustainability is driving demand for electric and hybrid cranes as construction companies work to reduce emissions. Electric cranes are gaining popularity in Europe and North America due to regulations promoting low-carbon equipment.

Increased Use of Telematics and IoT Integration: Cranes are increasingly equipped with telematics and Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities, allowing for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and enhanced safety. This trend is particularly strong in the U.S., where companies are investing in digitalization to improve fleet management.

Rise of Modular and Prefabricated Construction: The growth of modular construction is creating demand for cranes capable of handling large, pre-fabricated components. As modular building becomes more popular in urban areas, specialized cranes are being developed to meet this need, boosting efficiency and reducing construction time.

Automation and Remote-Control Capabilities: Automation technologies, including autonomous and remote-controlled cranes, are becoming more prevalent, particularly in hazardous or challenging environments. This trend is driven by the push for operational efficiency and worker safety in high-risk construction and mining applications.

Global Crane Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global crane market:

North America:

North America holds a dominant position in the global crane market due to the region's robust construction sector, advanced infrastructure projects, and high investment in renewable energy projects. The United States, in particular, contributes significantly, with the construction industry reaching a valuation of approximately $1.6 trillion in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Major infrastructure investments, such as bridge repairs, highway expansions, and energy sector developments, drive the demand for high-capacity and specialized cranes.

The region's focus on modernization and automation in construction processes also plays a crucial role in crane market growth. The use of technologically advanced cranes with enhanced efficiency and safety features has risen, supporting the increased adoption of mobile, crawler, and tower cranes. Government initiatives, like the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, further strengthen market prospects by allocating substantial funds toward public infrastructure and industrial projects.

Asia Pacific:

Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the crane market, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and massive infrastructure projects across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia. China's "Belt and Road Initiative" and its 14th Five-Year Plan emphasize infrastructure development, with the government allocating approximately $1.8 trillion to infrastructure projects by 2025. This extensive investment fuels significant demand for cranes across various construction and logistics applications.

India's booming construction and manufacturing sectors further drive the crane market in the region. With a forecasted growth rate of over 8% in India's construction industry by 2025, cranes are in high demand to support large-scale projects such as the construction of new airports, railways, and smart cities. Government initiatives like "Make in India" are also promoting domestic manufacturing, increasing the need for material handling and industrial cranes to optimize production facilities.

Global Crane Market Segmentation Analysis

The Global Crane Market is segmented on the basis of By Type, By Application, and By Geography.

Global Crane Market, By Type

• Mobile Cranes
• Fixed Cranes
• Marine and Offshore Cranes

Based on Type, the Global Crane Market is segmented into Mobile Cranes, Fixed Cranes, Marine and Offshore Cranes. Mobile Cranes currently dominate due to their versatility and extensive use in various industries, including construction and infrastructure projects where mobility and flexibility are essential. These cranes are especially popular for their ability to handle different load capacities and move between sites with ease, giving them a competitive edge. However, the marine and offshore cranes segment is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by the increasing demand in offshore oil and gas exploration, as well as expanding maritime logistics and port development.

Global Crane Market, By Application

• Construction
• Mining and Excavation
• Marine and Offshore

Based on Application, the Global Crane Market is segmented into Construction, Mining and Excavation, Marine and Offshore. The Construction segment currently dominates due to high demand from ongoing infrastructure projects, urbanization, and industrial development worldwide. However, the Marine and Offshore segment is the fastest-growing, driven by expanding offshore oil and gas exploration, renewable energy projects, and increasing trade activities requiring specialized cranes to manage large marine cargo and offshore operations efficiently.

Global Crane Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on the Geography, the Global Crane Market are classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World. North America holds a dominant position in the global crane market due to the region's robust construction sector, advanced infrastructure projects, and high investment in renewable energy projects. Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the crane market, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and massive infrastructure projects across countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia.

Key Players

The "Global Crane Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market Liebherr Group, Terex Corporation, Tadano Ltd., Manitowoc Company, Inc. Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd., XCMG Group, Konecranes Plc, Cargotec Corporation, Any Group Co., Ltd., Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Global Crane Market: Recent Developments
• In August 2024 Liebherr Group launched its latest mobile crane model, the LTM 1110-5.2, which incorporates fuel-efficient hybrid technology aimed at reducing emissions while maintaining high lifting capabilities. This development aligns with growing market demands for eco-friendly machinery, as regulations on emissions become stricter globally.
• In July 2024 Tadano Ltd. introduced its new GR-1300XL-4 rough terrain crane with enhanced lifting capacities and an advanced control system designed to optimize operational efficiency and safety. This crane is tailored for the North American market, where construction projects are rapidly expanding and demand for high-capacity, safe machinery is high.
• In June 2024 Konecranes announced a collaboration with a major European port to implement automated crane solutions designed to improve loading efficiency and reduce labor costs. This partnership reflects the trend toward automation in logistics and material handling, addressing the need for faster, more reliable port operations.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Crane Market, By Type

• Mobile cranes
• Fixed cranes
• Marine and offshore cranes

5. Crane Market, By Application

• Construction
• Mining and excavation
• Marine and offshore
• Industrial applications

6. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

7. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

8. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

9. Company Profiles

• Liebherr Group
• Terex Corporation
• Tadano Ltd.
• Manitowoc Company Inc.
• Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co.Ltd.
• XCMG Group
• Konecranes Plc
• Cargotec Corporation
• Sany Group Co.Ltd.
• Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.Ltd.

10. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

11. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References