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市場調査レポート
商品コード
1623441
クルーズ市場:タイプ別、用途別、地域別、2024年~2031年Cruise Market By Type (Ocean Cruise, River Cruise), By Application (Contemporary, Luxury, Expedition, Theme), And Region For 2024-2031 |
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クルーズ市場:タイプ別、用途別、地域別、2024年~2031年 |
出版日: 2024年08月12日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
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クルーズは、壮大な船で大洋を航海し、絵のように美しい港に定期的に停泊して観光する豪華な旅を乗客に提供します。このユニークな旅行形態は、リフレッシュとレクリエーションの逃避行を提供し、素晴らしい目的地を探索しながらくつろぎ、元気を取り戻すことを可能にします。Verified Market Researchのアナリストによると、クルーズ市場は2023年に106億米ドルの評価額と推定され、2031年には222億4,000万米ドルの評価額に達する見込みです。
船内施設は、デッキでのオープンエアのオプションや、おいしい料理を提供するエレガントなデザインのダイニングホールなど、卓越したダイニングサービスを特徴とし、体験を高めるように設計されています。これにより、2024年から2031年にかけて、CAGR 10.70%で市場が成長します。
クルーズ市場定義/概要
クルーズとは、乗客が船上で様々なアメニティやアクティビティを楽しみながら、船で様々な場所へ向かうプレミアムな旅行形態です。クルーズには多くの場合、客室、食事、エンターテイメント、エクスカーションが含まれ、オールインクルーシブな体験となります。寄港地を巡りながらレジャーを楽しんだり、リラックスしたりすることができ、多様な文化や絵のように美しい風景を体験できるユニークな方法です。
レストラン、プール、スパ、劇場、フィットネスセンターなどは、乗客のさまざまなニーズに応えるためにクルーズ客船に用意された設備のひとつです。多くのクルーズ会社が、家族向け、アドベンチャー、豪華クルーズなど、テーマに沿った航海を提供しているため、誰もが楽しめる内容となっています。クルーズの人気が高まるにつれ、業界も進化し、旅行体験全体を充実させる革新的な客船や特徴的な旅程が導入され、クルーズはリラックスと冒険の両方を求める旅行者にとって魅力的な選択肢となっています。
人口動態の変化は重要な役割を果たしており、団塊世代の高齢化と冒険を求めるミレニアル世代が需要を喚起しています。世界の中産階級の増加やクルーズの相対的な値ごろ感などの経済的要因も、業界の拡大に寄与しています。クルーズ・ラインズ・インターナショナル・アソシエーション(CLIA)によると、世界のクルーズ旅客数は2009年の1,780万人から2019年には2,970万人に増加し、10年間で66%の伸びを示しています。
製品の革新とデスティネーションの拡大も極めて重要な推進力となっています。クルーズ会社は、多様な船内アクティビティを備えた大型船を導入し、新興市場で新たな旅程を模索しています。極地へのエクスペディション・クルーズのイントロダクションやリバー・クルージングの台頭は、市場の魅力を広げています。船内コネクティビティの向上やモバイルアプリなどの技術的進歩は、ゲストの体験を向上させています。CLIAは、クルーズ業界の旅客数が2024年には世界で3,200万人に達すると予測しており、最近の課題にもかかわらず、引き続き力強い成長の可能性があることを示しています。
景気後退は、主に可処分所得の減少や経済的不安の増大により、クルーズのような贅沢なバケーションに対する消費者の支出に大きな影響を与えます。景気後退期には、消費者は裁量的支出よりも必要経費を優先する傾向があり、高級旅行の予約が減少することになります。例えば、2008年から2009年にかけての世界金融危機の際、クルーズ業界は旅客数が9.5%減少し、売上高が14%減少しました。
さらに、クルーズ業界は経済的課題に直面しても回復力を示してきました。クルーズ会社はしばしば、客室稼働率を維持するために割引やプロモーションを提供することで対応し、予算重視の旅行者を惹きつけることができます。さらに、クルーズのオールインクルーシブという性質は、厳しい経済状況下でもお得感を求める消費者にアピールすることができます。当初の挫折にもかかわらず、2008年の危機後、業界は比較的早く回復し、世界の乗客数は2009年の1,780万人から2015年には2,310万人に増加し、この回復期にCAGR4.5%を示しました。
The cruise experience offers passengers a luxurious journey aboard a magnificent vessel that sails across the ocean, making periodic stops at picturesque ports for sightseeing. This unique form of travel provides a refreshing and recreational escape, allowing individuals to unwind and rejuvenate while exploring stunning destinations. According to the analyst from Verified Market Research, the cruise market is estimated at a valuation of USD 10.6 Billion 2023, and is expected to reach a valuation of USD 22.24 Billion by 2031.
Onboard facilities are designed to enhance the experience, featuring exceptional dining services that include open-air options on deck and elegantly designed dining halls serving delectable cuisine. It enables the market to grow at aCAGR of 10.70% from 2024 to 2031.
Cruise Market: Definition/ Overview
A cruise is a premium mode of travel in which passengers sail aboard a ship to various places while enjoying a variety of onboard amenities and activities. Cruises often include rooms, meals, entertainment, and excursions, making it an all-inclusive experience. Passengers can engage in leisure activities and relax while traveling to several ports of call, making it a unique way to experience diverse cultures and picturesque landscapes.
Restaurants, pools, spas, theaters, and fitness centers are among the amenities provided on cruise ships to cater to the varying needs of passengers. Many cruise lines offer themed voyages, such as family-friendly, adventure, and luxury cruises, so there is something for everyone. As cruising's popularity grows, the industry evolves, introducing innovative ships and distinctive itineraries that enhance the overall travel experience, making cruising an enticing alternative for tourists seeking both relaxation and adventure.
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Demographic shifts play a significant role, with aging baby boomers and adventure-seeking millennials fueling demand. Economic factors, including the growing global middle class and the relative affordability of cruises, contribute to the industry's expansion. According to the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), the number of cruise passengers worldwide increased from 17.8 million in 2009 to 29.7 million in 2019, representing a 66% growth over a decade.
Product innovation and destination expansion are also crucial drivers. Cruise lines are introducing larger ships with diverse onboard activities and exploring new itineraries in emerging markets. The introduction of expedition cruises to polar regions and the rise of river cruising has broadened the market's appeal. Technological advancements, such as improved onboard connectivity and mobile apps, enhance the guest experience. CLIA projects that the cruise industry will reach 32 million passengers globally in 2024, indicating continued strong growth potential despite recent challenges.
Economic downturns significantly impact consumer spending on luxury vacations like cruises, primarily due to reduced disposable income and increased financial uncertainty. During recessions, consumers tend to prioritize essential expenses over discretionary spending, leading to a decrease in bookings for high-end travel experiences. For instance, during the 2008-2009 global financial crisis, the cruise industry saw a 9.5% decline in passenger volume and a 14% drop in revenue.
Furthermore, the cruise industry has shown resilience in the face of economic challenges. Cruise lines often respond by offering discounts and promotions to maintain occupancy rates, which can attract budget-conscious travelers. Additionally, the all-inclusive nature of cruises can appeal to consumers seeking value for money during tough economic times. Despite initial setbacks, the industry rebounded relatively quickly after the 2008 crisis, with global passenger numbers growing from 17.8 million in 2009 to 23.1 million in 2015, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate of 4.5% during this recovery period.
The Ocean cruises segment dominates the cruise market. They offer an unparalleled variety of destinations and itineraries, allowing travelers to visit multiple countries in a single trip. Ocean cruise ships provide a vast array of onboard amenities and entertainment options, catering to diverse passenger preferences. The sheer scale of these vessels allows for features like water parks, Broadway-style shows, and multiple dining venues. Additionally, ocean cruises benefit from economies of scale, often offering competitive pricing compared to land-based vacations.
The dominance of ocean cruises is reflected in industry statistics. According to the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), ocean cruises accounted for approximately 80% of the global cruise market in 2019. The largest ocean cruise ships can accommodate over 6,000 passengers, dwarfing the capacity of river or expedition cruises. The ocean cruise segment has shown robust growth, with the number of ocean cruise passengers increasing from 17.8 million in 2009 to 28.5 million in 2018, representing a 60% growth over a decade. This trend underscores the enduring appeal and market dominance of ocean cruises.
The contemporary cruise segment dominates the cruise market. Contemporary cruises have evolved to cater to diverse demographics through innovative design and tailored offerings. For families, cruise lines provide extensive children's programs, multi-generational activities, and family-friendly accommodations. Many ships feature kids' clubs, teen lounges, and water parks. For solo travelers, an increasing number of cruise lines offer single-occupancy cabins and organized social events to facilitate connections. Additionally, cruise companies are designing ships with a variety of dining options, entertainment choices, and shore excursions to appeal to different age groups and interests.
Statistics reflect this shift towards inclusivity. 41% of cruisers in 2018 traveled with children under 18. Royal Caribbean reported a 7% year-over-year increase in family bookings in 2019. These cabins have an average occupancy rate of 90%, demonstrating strong demand. Furthermore, themed cruises targeting specific interest groups have grown by 30% between 2013 and 2018, indicating cruise lines' commitment to catering to diverse passenger preferences.
North America significantly dominates in the cruise market, owing to its extensive network of ports, sophisticated terminal facilities, and well-developed transportation links. Major cruise hubs like Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Port Canaveral offer state-of-the-art terminals capable of handling the world's largest cruise ships, facilitating efficient embarkation and disembarkation processes. This infrastructure allows for higher passenger volumes and more frequent sailings, contributing to the region's market leadership.
The impact of this infrastructure is evident in industry statistics. According to the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), North America accounted for approximately 50% of global cruise passengers in 2019, with 15.4 million travelers originating from this region. The Port of Miami, the world's busiest cruise port, handled 6.8 million passengers in 2019, a 22% increase from 2018. Furthermore, North American ports collectively invested over $2 billion in cruise terminal expansions and upgrades between 2015 and 2020, underscoring the region's commitment to maintaining its competitive edge. This robust infrastructure has enabled North America to sustain its market dominance, even as other regions experience growth in the cruise sector.
Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the cruise market owing to the rising middle class in countries like China and India has led to increased disposable income and a growing appetite for international travel. The governments in the region are investing heavily in cruise infrastructure, developing new ports and terminals to accommodate larger ships. Additionally, cruise lines are tailoring their offerings to Asian preferences, including cuisine, onboard activities, and shorter itineraries. The region's diverse destinations, from bustling metropolises to tropical islands, also contribute to its appeal.
Statistics underscore this growth trajectory. According to the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), Asia's share of the global cruise market grew from 10% in 2015 to 15% in 2019. Passenger volume in Asia increased from 2.08 million in 2015 to 4.24 million in 2018, representing a 104% growth in just three years. China alone accounted for 55.8% of Asian cruise passengers in 2018. The number of cruise ships deployed in Asian waters rose from 43 in 2013 to 79 in 2019, a 84% increase. These figures highlight the significant and rapid expansion of the cruise market in the Asia Pacific region, positioning it as a key driver of global cruise industry growth.
The competitive landscape of the Cruise Market is characterized by a diverse array of players and evolving consumer preferences. Major cruise lines compete based on pricing and destination offerings and on the quality of onboard experiences, amenities, and customer service. Companies are increasingly investing in innovative ship designs, technology, and sustainable practices to attract environmentally conscious travelers.
Some of the prominent players operating in the cruise market include:
Carnival Corporation & Plc, Royal Caribbean Group, MSC Cruises S.A., Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd., Disney Cruise Line
Cruise Latest Developments
In March 2024, Royal Caribbean International announced the launch of its new Icon of the Seas, the world's largest cruise ship. This 250,800-gross-ton vessel can accommodate up to 7,600 passengers and features innovative attractions like the largest waterpark at sea.
In February 2024, Norwegian Cruise Line announced its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The company plans to invest heavily in sustainable technologies, including exploring the use of alternative fuels and shore power capabilities.