![]() |
市場調査レポート
商品コード
1616442
浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)市場:製品タイプ別、水深別、船型別、地域別、2024年~2031年Floating Production Storage Offloading (FPSO) Market By Product Type (LPG, LNG), Water Depth (Deep & Ultra-Deep Water, Shallow Water), Carrier Type (New Build Ship, Converted Ship, Redeployed), & Region for 2024-2031 |
||||||
|
浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)市場:製品タイプ別、水深別、船型別、地域別、2024年~2031年 |
出版日: 2024年07月11日
発行: Verified Market Research
ページ情報: 英文 202 Pages
納期: 2~3営業日
|
石油・ガス需要の拡大は、世界のFPSO市場の成長を後押しする主要因です。2024年の市場規模は450億5,000万米ドルで、2031年には1,740億2,000万米ドルに達します。
海洋石油・ガス探査を加速させる政府のインセンティブも、世界のFPSO市場を牽引しています。同市場は、2024年から2031年にかけて約20.30%のCAGRで成長すると予測されています。
浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)市場:定義/概要
浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)は、海洋石油・ガス産業で炭化水素の生産、処理、貯蔵に使用される浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備です。FPSOは、海底油井から石油・ガスを受け取り、これらの資源を船上で処理し、シャトルタンカーに積み込むか、パイプラインを通じて陸上まで輸送するまで、得られた原油を貯蔵するように設計されています。これらの船は、新設または既存の石油タンカーを改造したもので、石油・ガス・水を分離する処理設備を備えています。
FPSOは、大規模なパイプライン・インフラを必要としないため、従来の固定プラットフォームでは経済的に実現不可能な遠隔地や深海で特に有利です。その柔軟性により、必要に応じて別の油田に移設することが可能で、特に陸上での発見が減少し、探査がますます深海にシフトしていく中で、FPSOは現代のオフショア石油・ガス事業にとって不可欠な要素となっています。
以下は、浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)市場のより詳細な地域分析である:
北米です:
Verified Market Researchのアナリストによると、浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)の最大市場シェアは北米地域が占めています。同地域は、特にメキシコ湾に相当量の石油・ガス埋蔵量があり、FPSO操業の中心地となっています。メキシコ湾は良好な地質と確立されたインフラを有し、FPSO開発にとって望ましい場所です。さらに北米には、オフショア事業で豊富な経験を持ち、FPSOの配備に成功した実績を持つ石油・ガス企業が多数あります。
北米には、FPSOプロジェクトの予測可能性と安定性を保証する、確立された規制の枠組みと強力な法的構造があります。海洋石油・ガス活動は、米国の海洋エネルギー管理局(BOEM)やカナダの国家エネルギー委員会(NEB)といった規制機関によって監督されており、安全、環境、操業に関する規制の遵守を保証しています。明確な規制規則と承認プロセスは、FPSOプロジェクトの開発を支援し、投資家の信頼と業界の拡大を促します。
北米は、石油・ガス産業における技術革新と研究の最前線であり、FPSOの設計、建設、操業の進歩を後押ししています。この地域には、一流のエンジニアリング企業、研究機関、技術プロバイダーがあり、海洋生産特有の問題に対する最先端のソリューションを生み出しています。海底処理、デジタル化、自動化における革新は、FPSOプロジェクトに徐々に組み込まれ、操業効率、安全性、持続可能性を向上させています。その結果、北米は、豊富な資源、規制の安定性、技術的専門知識を活用してFPSO市場の支配的な力を維持し、業界の成長と技術革新を推進しています。
アジア太平洋:
アジア太平洋地域は、浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)市場において急速な成長を遂げています。同地域には、特にマレーシア、インドネシア、オーストラリアを中心に、未開発の海洋石油・ガスの潜在性が大きいです。これらの資産は、従来の固定インフラが実用的でない遠隔地や深海で、費用対効果の高い炭化水素抽出オプションを提供するため、FPSO配備に有益な可能性を示しています。
アジア太平洋諸国における政府の支援政策と規制の枠組みは、海洋探査・生産への投資を促進しています。外国からの投資を奨励し、国内のエネルギー安全保障を高めるため、政府は減税、生産分与契約、迅速な承認プロセスなどのインセンティブを提供しています。このような優遇政策は、石油・ガス企業のFPSOプロジェクト参画を促し、地域市場の成長を後押ししています。
アジア太平洋では、再生可能エネルギーとグリーンフィールド開発を重視する傾向が強まっており、FPSOの需要を押し上げています。台湾、韓国、日本などの国々は、FPSOがタービンの設置、メンテナンス、発電において重要な役割を果たしている洋上風力発電プロジェクトに多額の投資を行っています。さらに、FPSOの設計と建設における技術開発は、プロジェクトのコストと実現可能性を削減し、アジア太平洋市場の成長を後押ししています。全体として、これらの要因は、アジア太平洋がFPSO市場において最も急成長している地域であり、市場参入企業や利害関係者にいくつかの可能性をもたらしていることに寄与しています。
オフショア石油探査の増加は、浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)需要の大きな原動力となっています。容易にアクセスできる陸上の石油埋蔵量が枯渇するにつれて、探査活動はより深い海域やより遠隔の沖合へとシフトしており、FPSOは生産と貯蔵のための実用的なソリューションを提供しています。これらの浮体式船舶は、固定式生産プラットフォームの設置が経済的に不可能であったり、技術的に複雑であったりする厳しい環境において、特に有利です。FPSOは、大規模なパイプライン・インフラを必要としないため、採掘現場で直接、炭化水素を効率的に処理・貯蔵することができます。このような柔軟性は、従来の海洋プラットフォームに伴う高コストを正当化できないような限界油田を開発する上で極めて重要です。
さらに、技術の進歩により、超深海地域での資源の探査・開発が可能になり、FPSOへの依存度がさらに高まっています。石油・ガスに対する世界の需要の高まりは、海洋探査を後押しする政府のインセンティブと相まって、FPSO配備に有利な環境を生み出し、この分野の市場成長を促進しています。全体として、資源の枯渇、技術の進歩、経済的配慮の組み合わせにより、FPSOは現代のオフショア石油探査に不可欠な要素となっています。
原油価格の変動は、投資決定、運用コスト、プロジェクトのスケジュールに影響を与えることで、浮体式海洋石油・ガス生産貯蔵積出設備(FPSO)プロジェクトの実行可能性と収益性に大きな影響を与えます。原油価格が高いときは、FPSOプロジェクトの収益性が高まるため、企業は新規プロジェクトに投資し、既存事業を拡大することができます。逆に、不景気や危機のような原油価格の低迷や不安定な時期には、多くのFPSOプロジェクトが資金繰りの悪化により中断または延期される可能性があります。オペレーターは、このような環境下で資本支出を30~50%削減するよう迫られることが多く、その結果、プロジェクトの規模が縮小されたり、市況が好転するまで最終投資決定(FID)が延期されたりする可能性があります。
さらに、原油価格の変動は収益予測に不確実性をもたらし、企業にとってFPSOプロジェクトの資金確保を困難にします。このような不確実性は、プロジェクト開発における慎重なアプローチにつながり、利害関係者は、原油価格下落に伴うリスクを軽減するために、コスト削減戦略や段階的な開発アプローチに重点を置くことになります。例えば、エネルギーマリタイムアソシエーツによると、原油価格が急落した2020年には、FPSOの稼働率は87%から80%に低下しました。全体として、原油価格の高騰はFPSOプロジェクトの成長と投資を刺激する可能性がある一方で、大幅な変動はプロジェクトのキャンセル、遅延、より保守的な業界見通しにつながり、最終的にはFPSO事業の長期的な持続可能性に影響を与える可能性があります。
The growing demand for oil and gas is a major factor expected to boost the growth of the global FPSO market. The market is value at USD 45.05 Billion in 2024 and reach a valuation of USD 174.02 Billion by 2031.
Government incentives to accelerate offshore oil and gas exploration are also driving the global FPSO market. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 20.30% from 2024 to 2031.
Floating Production Storage Offloading (FPSO) Market: Definition/ Overview
Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) refers to a floating vessel used in the offshore oil and gas industry for the production, processing, and storage of hydrocarbons. FPSOs are designed to receive oil and gas from subsea wells, process these resources onboard, and store the resulting crude oil until it can be offloaded onto shuttle tankers or transported through pipelines to shore. These vessels can be either newly constructed or converted from existing oil tankers, and they are equipped with processing facilities that separate oil, gas, and water.
FPSOs are particularly advantageous in remote or deepwater locations where traditional fixed platforms are economically unfeasible, as they eliminate the need for extensive pipeline infrastructure. Their flexibility allows them to be relocated to different fields as needed, making them a vital component of modern offshore oil and gas operations, especially as onshore discoveries decline and exploration increasingly shifts to deeper waters.
Our reports include actionable data and forward-looking analysis that help you craft pitches, create business plans, build presentations and write proposals.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the Floating production storage offloading (FPSO) market:
North America:
According to Verified Market Research analyst, the biggest market share for floating production storage offloading (FPSO) is held by the North America region. The region offers considerable offshore oil and gas reserves particularly in the Gulf of Mexico which has long been a centre for FPSO operations. The Gulf of Mexico has favourable geology and well-established infrastructure making it a desirable location for FPSO development. Furthermore, North America is home to a number of premier oil and gas corporations with substantial offshore operations experience and a proven track record of successfully deploying FPSOs.
North America has an established regulatory framework and a strong legal structure which ensures predictability and stability for FPSO projects. Offshore oil and gas activities are overseen by regulatory organisations such as the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) in the United States and the National Energy Board (NEB) in Canada which ensure compliance with safety, environmental, and operational regulations. Clear regulatory rules and approval processes assist the development of FPSO projects encouraging investor confidence and industry expansion.
North America is at the forefront of technological innovation and research in the oil and gas industry pushing progress in FPSO design, construction, and operation. The region is home to premier engineering businesses, research organisations, and technology providers who create cutting-edge solutions for the unique problems of offshore production. Innovations in subsea processing, digitization, and automation are progressively being included into FPSO projects, improving operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability. As a result, North America remains a dominant force in the FPSO market leveraging its abundant resources, regulatory stability, and technological expertise to propel industry growth and innovation.
Asia-Pacific:
The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the floating production storage offloading (FPSO) market. The region has large untapped offshore oil and gas potential, particularly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Australia. These assets present profitable potential for FPSO deployments because they provide cost-effective hydrocarbon extraction options in distant and deepwater sites where traditional fixed infrastructure is impracticable.
Supportive government policies and regulatory frameworks in Asia-Pacific countries are encouraging investment in offshore exploration and production. To encourage foreign investment and increase domestic energy security, governments provide incentives such as tax cuts, production-sharing agreements, and faster approval processes. These favourable policies encourage oil and gas corporations to engage in FPSO projects which boosts regional market growth.
Asia-Pacific's growing emphasis on renewable energy and greenfield developments boosts demand for FPSOs. Countries such as Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan are significantly investing in offshore wind projects with FPSOs playing an important role in turbine installation, maintenance, and electricity generation. Furthermore, technical developments in FPSO design and construction reduce project costs and feasibility propelling Asia-Pacific market growth. Overall, these factors contribute to Asia-Pacific's position as the fastest-growing region in the FPSO market creating several potentials for industry participants and stakeholders.
Increasing offshore oil exploration is a significant driver of demand for floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units. As easily accessible onshore oil reserves become depleted, exploration activities are shifting toward deeper waters and more remote offshore locations, where FPSOs offer a practical solution for production and storage. These floating vessels are particularly advantageous in challenging environments where the installation of fixed production platforms is economically unfeasible or technically complex. FPSOs eliminate the need for extensive pipeline infrastructure, allowing for efficient processing and storage of hydrocarbons directly at the extraction site. This flexibility is crucial for exploiting marginal oil fields that may not justify the high costs associated with traditional offshore platforms.
Additionally, advancements in technology have made it possible to explore and develop resources in ultra-deepwater areas, further increasing the reliance on FPSOs. The rising global demand for oil and gas, coupled with government incentives to boost offshore exploration, creates a favorable environment for FPSO deployment, thereby driving market growth in this sector. Overall, the combination of resource depletion, technological advancements, and economic considerations makes FPSOs an essential component of modern offshore oil exploration efforts.
Fluctuating oil prices significantly impact the viability and profitability of floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) projects by influencing investment decisions, operational costs, and project timelines. When oil prices are high, the profitability of FPSO projects increases, encouraging companies to invest in new projects and expand existing operations. Conversely, during periods of low or volatile oil prices, such as those experienced during economic downturns or crises, many FPSO projects may be suspended or delayed due to reduced financial viability. Operators often face pressure to cut capital expenditures by 30-50% in such environments, which can lead to scaled-back project scopes or the postponement of final investment decisions (FID) until market conditions improve.
Additionally, fluctuating oil prices can create uncertainty in revenue projections, making it challenging for companies to secure financing for FPSO projects. This uncertainty can lead to a cautious approach in project development, with stakeholders focusing on cost-reduction strategies and phased development approaches to mitigate risks associated with low oil prices. For instance, according to energy maritime associates, in 2020, when oil prices plummeted, FPSO utilization rates dropped to 80% from 87%.Overall, while high oil prices can stimulate growth and investment in FPSO projects, significant fluctuations can lead to project cancellations, delays, and a more conservative industry outlook, ultimately affecting the long-term sustainability of FPSO operations.
In What Ways does the Oil Industry Benefit from the Flexibility and Mobility of FPSO Units?
The oil industry benefits significantly from the flexibility and mobility of floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units in several ways. Firstly, FPSOs can be deployed in remote and deepwater locations where traditional fixed platforms would be economically unfeasible due to high installation and maintenance costs. This mobility allows operators to access marginal fields that may not justify the expense of permanent infrastructure, thus enhancing the overall viability of oil extraction in challenging environments.
Moreover, FPSOs can be customized for specific production needs and can operate in adverse weather conditions, increasing their operational efficiency and safety. The ability to disconnect from moorings during severe weather further enhances safety, making FPSOs a preferred choice in regions prone to harsh marine conditions. Overall, the flexibility and mobility of FPSOs contribute to more efficient, cost-effective, and safer operations in the oil industry, making them essential assets in modern offshore exploration and production.
Shallow water exploration trends significantly impact the overall floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) market growth by driving demand for adaptable and cost-effective offshore solutions. The shallow water segment held the largest market share in 2021, primarily due to the depletion of natural gas and oil resources in these areas, which has led to increased exploration activities. As oil and gas companies seek to optimize production in shallow waters, FPSOs offer a flexible alternative to fixed platforms, allowing for efficient production and storage directly at the extraction site. The ability of FPSOs to operate in shallow waters without the need for extensive infrastructure makes them particularly appealing, as they can be deployed quickly and relocated as needed. This adaptability is crucial in responding to fluctuating market conditions and the ongoing exploration of marginal fields.
Moreover, advancements in technology have enhanced the capabilities of FPSOs, enabling them to thrive in various marine environments, thus further stimulating market growth. Overall, the increasing focus on shallow water exploration not only boosts the demand for FPSOs but also encourages innovation and competition among market players to develop advanced solutions tailored for these operational conditions.
North America is expected to lead in the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) market. The region boasts abundant offshore oil and gas reserves, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico, which has favorable geology and well-established infrastructure conducive to FPSO operations. This availability of resources is complemented by the presence of major oil and gas companies with extensive offshore experience, such as ExxonMobil and Chevron, which enhances the market's robustness. North American companies hold approximately 25% of FPSO engineering and construction contracts globally.
Additionally, North America benefits from a strong regulatory framework that ensures compliance with safety and environmental standards, fostering investor confidence and facilitating project development. Technological innovation is another critical factor, as the region is at the forefront of advancements in FPSO design and operation, enabling more efficient and safe offshore production.
The increasing use of floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units in European offshore oil and gas fields is driven by several key factors. FPSOs offer significant cost-effectiveness compared to traditional fixed platforms, particularly in remote and deepwater locations where laying extensive pipelines is economically unfeasible. This flexibility allows operators to quickly deploy FPSOs to marginal fields, where investments in permanent infrastructure may not be justified. The average water depth for new FPSO projects in Europe increased from 100 meters in 2000 to over 300 meters in 2020, reflecting the move to deeper waters. Additionally, FPSOs can be easily relocated to new sites once an oilfield is depleted, enhancing their operational efficiency and lifespan.
Furthermore, the ongoing trend towards deeper offshore exploration in Europe, coupled with a lack of existing infrastructure in these areas, has led to a growing reliance on FPSOs as a viable solution for hydrocarbon production. The integration of advanced technologies in FPSO design and operation also contributes to their attractiveness, as these innovations enhance efficiency and environmental sustainability.
The competitive landscape of the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) market is characterized by the strategic plans executed by the several key players,. Our competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.
Some of the prominent players operating in the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) include:
Chevron
Petronas
Aker Solutions ASA
Bluewater Energy Services B.V.
Bumi Armada Berhad
BW Offshore
ExxonMobil
MODEC
Petrobras
SBM Offshore
Shell
Teekay Corporation
Yinson Holdings Berhad
In April 2023, Chevron announced its plans to develop a new Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit for the "Johan Castberg" project in the Barents Sea, offshore Norway. This FPSO is expected to significantly enhance Chevron's production capabilities in the region, with first oil anticipated by 2026.
In April 2024, ExxonMobil announced the successful startup of its third Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit, named Prosperity, at the Payara project in the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana.