固体マイクロ電池市場 - 世界の産業規模、シェア、動向、機会、予測：セグメント別、用途別、タイプ別、エンドユーザー別、地域別、競合別、2020年～2030年

固体マイクロ電池市場の2024年の市場規模は16億7,000万米ドルで、2030年には38億7,000万米ドルに達すると予測され、CAGRは14.88%です。

固体マイクロ電池市場とは、マイクロスケールのアプリケーション用に設計された超小型の固体電池の開発、生産、商業化に焦点を当てた産業を指し、一般的には薄膜電池技術や印刷電池技術の形態をとります。これらの超小型電池は、液体やゲルベースではなく固体電解質を使用し、安全性、安定性、小型化の可能性、ライフサイクルの延長を実現しており、小型電子機器、医療用インプラント、IoTセンサー、スマートカード、RFIDタグ、ウェアラブル技術に最適です。

この市場には、電池メーカー、材料プロバイダー、デバイスインテグレーター、スペースに制約のあるデバイスのために高信頼性、高耐久性、高エネルギー密度の電源に依存する最終用途産業など、幅広い利害関係者が含まれます。固体マイクロ電池は、正確なエネルギー供給、高い体積エネルギー密度、急速充電能力、従来のリチウムイオン電池の一般的な限界である液漏れ、膨潤、熱暴走に対する耐性を提供する能力により、支持を集めています。超低消費電力で常時稼動する電子機器の急速な普及に伴い、性能、サイズ、安全性を損なうことなくマイクロエレクトロニクスシステムにシームレスに組み込むことができるエネルギーソリューションに対する需要が高まっています。

主な市場促進要因

産業用および民生用アプリケーションにおけるIoTデバイスの採用増加

主な市場課題

高い製造コストと拡張性の制約

主な市場動向

ウェアラブル医療機器および埋め込み型医療機器における採用の増加

目次

第1章 概要

第2章 調査手法

第3章 エグゼクティブサマリー

第4章 顧客の声

第5章 世界の固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
  • 金額別
• 市場シェア・予測
  • 用途別（民生用電子機器、ウェアラブルデバイス、医療機器、IoTデバイス）
  • タイプ別（薄膜電池、3Dマイクロ電池、フレキシブルマイクロ電池）
  • エンドユーザー別（産業、ヘルスケア、通信、消費者）
  • 地域別
• 企業別（2024年）
• 市場マップ

第6章 北米の固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 北米：国別分析
  • 米国
  • カナダ
  • メキシコ

第7章 欧州の固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 欧州：国別分析
  • ドイツ
  • 英国
  • イタリア
  • フランス
  • スペイン

第8章 アジア太平洋地域の固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• アジア太平洋地域：国別分析
  • 中国
  • インド
  • 日本
  • 韓国
  • オーストラリア

第9章 南米の固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 南米：国別分析
  • ブラジル
  • アルゼンチン
  • コロンビア

第10章 中東・アフリカの固体マイクロ電池市場展望

• 市場規模・予測
• 市場シェア・予測
• 中東・アフリカ：国別分析
  • 南アフリカ
  • サウジアラビア
  • アラブ首長国連邦
  • クウェート
  • トルコ

第11章 市場力学

• 促進要因
• 課題

第12章 市場動向と発展

• 合併と買収
• 製品上市
• 最近の動向

第13章 企業プロファイル

• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
• Solid Power, Inc.
• Ilika plc
• Blue Solutions（Bollore Group）
• Cymbet Corporation
• BrightVolt, Inc.
• Front Edge Technology, Inc.
• Ensurge Micropower ASA
• Sila Nanotechnologies Inc.

第14章 戦略的提言

第15章 調査会社について・免責事項

The Solid-State Micro Battery Market was valued at USD 1.67 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 3.87 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 14.88%. The Solid-State Micro Battery Market refers to the industry focused on the development, production, and commercialization of ultra-compact, solid-state batteries designed for micro-scale applications, typically in the form of thin-film or printed battery technologies. These micro batteries use solid electrolytes instead of liquid or gel-based ones, offering enhanced safety, stability, miniaturization potential, and extended lifecycle-making them ideally suited for compact electronic devices, medical implants, IoT sensors, smart cards, RFID tags, and wearable technologies.

The market includes a wide range of stakeholders including battery manufacturers, material providers, device integrators, and end-use industries that rely on highly reliable, durable, and energy-dense power sources for space-constrained devices. Solid-state micro batteries are gaining traction due to their ability to provide precise energy delivery, high volumetric energy density, fast charging capability, and resistance to leakage, swelling, or thermal runaway, which are common limitations of traditional lithium-ion cells. With the rapid proliferation of ultra-low-power and always-on electronics, there is an increasing demand for energy solutions that can be seamlessly embedded into microelectronic systems without compromising performance, size, or safety.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Adoption of IoT Devices Across Industrial and Consumer Applications

The exponential growth in the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices across industrial, medical, and consumer applications is a primary driver for the solid-state micro battery market. IoT devices are increasingly used in sectors such as healthcare monitoring, smart homes, industrial automation, logistics, and wearable electronics. These devices demand compact, long-lasting, energy-efficient, and safe power sources that can operate without frequent maintenance or replacement. Solid-state micro batteries provide a perfect solution due to their small form factor, high energy density, wide operating temperature range, and enhanced safety profile compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries.

The demand for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and miniaturized electronics embedded in remote or inaccessible locations-such as structural health sensors in bridges, temperature sensors in machinery, or tracking devices in logistics-makes long-life and safe battery solutions imperative. Furthermore, in medical applications like pacemakers, smart pills, and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, the reliability and biocompatibility of solid-state micro batteries are critical. These batteries can be hermetically sealed, reducing the risk of leakage and enhancing longevity. The increasing need for uninterrupted power for IoT devices, particularly in scenarios where frequent battery replacement is not feasible, is steering manufacturers and developers toward adopting solid-state micro batteries.

Their solid electrolytes reduce the risk of short-circuits, making them ideal for sensitive electronic components. Additionally, the trend of miniaturization in electronics and the rise in demand for edge computing solutions further amplify the need for power sources that align with ultra-small designs. The rise of Industry 4.0 and smart infrastructure is adding pressure on companies to find battery solutions that are highly reliable, safe, and integrable into diverse form factors.

Moreover, energy harvesting IoT systems that combine solid-state micro batteries with solar, RF, or thermal energy collectors are gaining traction, especially in remote monitoring and predictive maintenance use cases. These hybrid energy solutions often rely on the excellent cycle life and fast charging capabilities of solid-state micro batteries. As the global number of connected IoT devices crosses tens of billions, the demand for power sources that meet performance, miniaturization, and safety requirements will remain a dominant force driving the growth of the solid-state micro battery market across geographies and sectors. Over 25 billion IoT devices are expected to be connected globally by 2030, driven by demand across industrial and consumer sectors. The global IoT market is projected to surpass USD 1.5 trillion by 2027, fueled by smart home, industrial automation, and wearable technologies.Smart home device adoption is growing at over 20% CAGR, with billions of units shipped annually worldwide. Industrial IoT (IIoT) solutions are expected to account for more than 35% of global IoT deployments by 2026.

Key Market Challenges

High Manufacturing Costs and Scalability Constraints

One of the most significant challenges facing the solid-state micro battery market is the high cost associated with manufacturing and the difficulty in scaling production for commercial viability. Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, which benefit from mature, cost-efficient supply chains and large-scale economies of scale, solid-state micro batteries rely on complex and highly sensitive manufacturing processes that involve specialized materials, cleanroom environments, and precision deposition techniques such as sputtering or vapor deposition.

These processes demand advanced infrastructure and technical expertise, substantially increasing capital expenditures for manufacturers. The materials used in these batteries-such as solid electrolytes based on ceramics, glass, or sulfides-often come with high costs and limited global availability. Moreover, many solid-state designs require multilayer structures and extremely thin films, making uniformity and yield across production batches a persistent technical hurdle. This directly impacts the cost per unit, rendering solid-state micro batteries significantly more expensive than their liquid-electrolyte counterparts, especially for mass-market applications such as wearables or disposable electronics.

Additionally, manufacturing at micro scales involves intricate design engineering, as the battery needs to maintain high energy density and mechanical stability in a miniature footprint. Small inconsistencies in layer thickness or material purity can cause short circuits or performance degradation, resulting in increased rejection rates and further cost inefficiencies. Compounding the challenge, many solid-state micro battery technologies remain in the pilot or pre-commercial stages, meaning that current production volumes are not sufficient to support widespread commercial deployment. This lack of scalability restricts their integration into mainstream consumer products and limits their competitiveness in cost-sensitive sectors. Companies attempting to scale up must invest in automation and precision tooling, often with uncertain returns due to ongoing performance limitations and changing market dynamics.

Furthermore, customization requirements for different applications-such as implantable medical devices, RFID tags, or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-introduce additional complexities in design and integration, preventing a one-size-fits-all manufacturing approach. The absence of standardized manufacturing protocols and industry-wide benchmarks also hampers cross-industry adoption. While research continues to drive innovations in material efficiency and processing techniques, these solutions have yet to reach maturity at the industrial level.

As a result, many potential users of solid-state micro batteries remain hesitant to adopt them until there is a demonstrable reduction in production costs and proof of reliable supply chains. The combined pressure of capital intensity, technical complexity, and uncertain economies of scale continues to slow down commercialization efforts, positioning high manufacturing cost and scalability as one of the most formidable barriers to the widespread adoption of solid-state micro battery technologies.

Key Market Trends

Rising Adoption in Wearable and Implantable Medical Devices

The growing demand for compact, long-lasting, and biocompatible power sources is significantly shaping the adoption of solid-state micro batteries in wearable and implantable medical devices. As the healthcare sector shifts toward more patient-centric, continuous monitoring solutions, there is an increased need for miniature energy storage systems that can operate reliably within the human body or close to it. Solid-state micro batteries are ideally suited for these applications due to their small form factor, non-flammable solid electrolytes, and ability to maintain performance across extended usage cycles without frequent replacement. These batteries provide enhanced safety by eliminating liquid electrolytes, thereby minimizing the risk of leakage, combustion, or thermal runaway-a crucial factor in sensitive medical environments.

Furthermore, with the proliferation of devices like continuous glucose monitors, smart contact lenses, implantable neurostimulators, and drug delivery systems, the importance of long-duration, maintenance-free energy solutions is expanding. These devices often require ultra-low power but consistent energy output, which is precisely the operating domain of solid-state micro batteries. Additionally, innovations in flexible and stretchable battery architectures are enabling seamless integration with next-generation biomedical devices that conform to the body's contours, improving comfort and functionality. As the population ages and chronic health conditions increase globally, the medical sector is anticipated to continue its demand for micro power solutions that can support round-the-clock diagnostics, real-time patient data collection, and personalized treatment delivery.

Solid-state micro batteries also align well with healthcare providers' goals of reducing patient downtime and minimizing the frequency of surgical procedures required to replace conventional power sources. The growing regulatory focus on safety and reliability in medical devices further fuels the transition from traditional lithium-ion and coin-cell batteries to advanced solid-state options.

Companies operating in this space are increasingly investing in R&D to develop biocompatible battery materials and packaging technologies, accelerating commercialization in clinical settings. The convergence of solid-state micro battery capabilities with the medical device industry's stringent requirements for safety, longevity, and miniaturization underscores a powerful trend that is likely to dominate the market landscape over the coming decade.

Key Market Players

• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
• Solid Power, Inc.
• Ilika plc
• Blue Solutions (Bollore Group)
• Cymbet Corporation
• BrightVolt, Inc.
• Front Edge Technology, Inc.
• Ensurge Micropower ASA
• Sila Nanotechnologies Inc.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Solid-State Micro Battery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Solid-State Micro Battery Market, By Application:

• Consumer Electronics
• Wearable Devices
• Medical Devices
• IoT Devices

Solid-State Micro Battery Market, By Type:

• Thin Film Batteries
• 3D Micro Batteries
• Flexible Micro Batteries

Solid-State Micro Battery Market, By End-User:

• Industrial
• Healthcare
• Telecommunications
• Consumer

Solid-State Micro Battery Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Solid-State Micro Battery Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Solid-State Micro Battery Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Consumer Electronics, Wearable Devices, Medical Devices, IoT Devices)
  • 5.2.2. By Type (Thin Film Batteries, 3D Micro Batteries, Flexible Micro Batteries)
  • 5.2.3. By End-User (Industrial, Healthcare, Telecommunications, Consumer)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By Type
  • 6.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-User

7. Europe Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By Type
  • 7.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.3. Italy Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.4. France Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-User

8. Asia-Pacific Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By Type
  • 8.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.2. India Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-User

9. South America Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By Type
  • 9.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-User

10. Middle East and Africa Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By Type
  • 10.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.3. UAE Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Solid-State Micro Battery Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Type
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. ProLogium Technology Co., Ltd.
• 13.3. Solid Power, Inc.
• 13.4. Ilika plc
• 13.5. Blue Solutions (Bollore Group)
• 13.6. Cymbet Corporation
• 13.7. BrightVolt, Inc.
• 13.8. Front Edge Technology, Inc.
• 13.9. Ensurge Micropower ASA
• 13.10. Sila Nanotechnologies Inc.

14. Strategic Recommendations

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